内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第二中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题含答案

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第二中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show2、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none3、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of4、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom5、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left6、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking7、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot8、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.9、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay10、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success二、短文填空（10分）11、Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoften____1____busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexerciseisthebestwayto____2____fit.Teenage____3____needabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandteenageboysneedabitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.Mostofyourcaloriescome____4____rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotof____5____,sixtoeightglassesaday.Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisescanalsohelpyoulookgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes____6____exerciseseveryday.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyou____7____wellatnightsothatyouwillpaymore____8____toyourstudylateron.Asyousee,____9____healthilyandtakingregularexercisenotonlyhelpteenagerskeepfit____10____alsoletthemhaveabetterlife.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性,从四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(镜子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求的描述，右栏是七个活动项目或地点的简介，请为他们选择最合适的活动项目或地点。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(贷款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(残疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.15、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth16、Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay5yuanforit.HuMingI’dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteenthbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts5yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.1.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forthreeyears.2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan. B.Thirtyyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.3.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua. B.HuMing. C.Thepoorkids. D.WangHao.4.Howmuchisthetoybearatthecharitysale?A.Tenyuan. B.Fifteenyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.5.Howwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraiseinthecharitysale?A.Theywillhavethemoneythemselves.B.Theywillgivethemoneytotheirparents.C.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthemountainareas.D.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthecity.六、完成句子（10分）17、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad18、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.19、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.20、莉莉已经给老师们留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老师支持莉莉。Lilyhas________________________________onteachers,somanyteacherssupportLily.21、多么无聊的电影呀！________movieitis!七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.八、阅读表达（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）上周阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的如下问题：1.学习上有些困难，压力很大；2.不愿做家务，房间很乱；3.父母经常吵架，她很苦恼。假如你是Dr.Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了准备五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要带的东西。考查名词辨析。list清单；project项目；show节目。根据“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知对于要带的东西可以列一个清单。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。考查代词的使用。noone没有一个，不能与介词of连用；any任何一个；none没有人。根据“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文说的是没有学生迟到。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；carefor照顾；hearfrom收到来信。根据“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。她刚才给你留了言。考查动词时态。hasbeenin待在某地多长时间；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能还在那里。根据“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一处表示她去了图书馆，用hasgoneto；根据“justnow”可知，空二处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你明天想参观故宫博物院，我会为你订票。考查时态。根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发明了留声机吗？——是的，我知道。托马斯·爱迪生发明的。考查动词辨析。created创造；discovered发现；invented发明；forgot忘记。根据“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，爱迪生发明了留声机，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天输了篮球赛。——太遗憾了。我相信你下次会做得更好。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；That’sapity.太遗憾了。根据上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此处应是表示遗憾和同情，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.too2.keep3.girls4.from5.water6.on7.sleep8.attention9.eating10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年现在压力大。对于他们来说，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的最佳方法。【1题详解】句意：他们经常忙到没有时间考虑饮食和锻炼。结合语境和“busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise”可知，是太忙而没有时间考虑饮食和锻炼，“太……而不能”too+adj.+todosth.。故填too。【2题详解】句意：事实上，健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“fit”可知，keepfit“保持健康”，根据“to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填keep。【3题详解】句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，十几岁的男孩需要更多一点。根据“Teenage”和“andteenageboysneedabitmore”可知，此处指十几岁的女孩，且“女孩”girl应与“boys”用法类似，故应用名词的复数形式。故填girls。【4题详解】句意：你的大部分卡路里来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。根据“yourcaloriescome”和“rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit”可知，大部分卡路里是来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果，“来自”comefrom。故填from。【5题详解】句意：你还需要喝大量水，每天六到八杯水。根据“Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair”可知，此处在建议要喝许多水，“水”water，为不可数名词。故填water。【6题详解】句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少花费30分钟在锻炼上。根据“spend”可知，spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.“花时间或金钱做某事”或者spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“花时间或金钱在某事上”，根据“exercises”可知，空格处应用on。故填on。【7题详解】句意：它使你感到放松，帮助你在晚上睡得好，这样你就会更加注意你的学习。结合语境和“wellatnight”可知，是帮助你在晚上睡得好，“睡”sleep，根据“helpyou”可知，helpsb.dpsth.“帮助某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形。故填sleep。【8题详解】句意：它使你感到放松，帮助你在晚上睡得好，这样你就会更加注意你的学习。根据“pay”和“toyourstudy”可知，payattentionto“关注，注意”。故填attention。【9题详解】句意：如你所见，健康饮食和有规律的锻炼不仅帮助青少年保持健康，而且让他们有更好的生活。根据“healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise”和“healthilyandtakingregularexercise...”可知，此处表示“健康地吃东西”，空格处应用动词“吃”eat，由于其作句子主语，且和“taking”为并列结构，故应用其动名词形式。故填eating。【10题详解】句意：如你所见，健康饮食和有规律的锻炼不仅帮助青少年保持健康，而且让他们有更好的生活。根据“notonly”和“also”可知，notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指来面试的年轻人，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。twoyearsold两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；twoyearold形式错误。根据“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此处在句中作表语，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？where在哪；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，这里是询问妈妈是做什么工作的，问职业用what。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。work工作，动词原形/名词；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；wasworking正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；toshow动词不定式。根据“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此处是asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。【7题详解】句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。cleans清洗，动词三单；clean清洗，动词原形；toclean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根据“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，修饰形容词painful。故选A。【10题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。washed过去式或过去分词；werecleaned是一般过去时的被动语态；wascleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；werecleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。【11题详解】句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；moresilently副词的比较级。这里是副词修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此处是payfor短语，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；tofinish动词不定式。After在这里是介词，其后加动名词。故选A。【14题详解】句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；wastelling过去进行时。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，时态与went保持一致。故选C。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”，在介词后作宾语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是16岁的爱因斯坦总是和一群疯狂的孩子玩耍，父亲很担心他的学习教导他不要跟随别人，要做自己，爱因斯坦因此努力学习，这帮助他后来变得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为他是如此忙于玩，所以他不努力学习期末考试不及格。play动词原形；toplay不定式结构；playing动名词；played动词过去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以应是playing动名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据横线上应是作stop的宾语，所以应是him宾格。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。such如此（后接名词）；as像；so如此（后接副词形容词）；sucha后接名词单数。根据横线后“crazy”是形容词，所以应是so如此（后接副词形容词）。故选C。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。横线上应是“worryingabout”的宾语，根据语境，应是担心什么。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有一个家乡的人所讲述的故事。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。根据语境应是表示泛指一个故事。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之间。考查短语outof从……里面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：干净的猫认为它的脸必定是脏的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根据“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗脸，所以是肯定的猜测。故选C。【8题详解】句意：如果你跟随他人，你将不会学习。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Though虽然。分析句子可知，横线后应是引导一个假设条件状语从句，所以应是If如果。故选A。【9题详解】句意：从那时起他努力学习，不跟随他人。theother其他的，后加名词复数；other其他的，后加名词复数；others他人；another另一个。分析句子可知，横线上应是意思“他人”，且横线后没有名词，所以应是others“他人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这让他成功了。tobe不定式结构；being动名词；was过去式；be原形。根据短语allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，应是tobe。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的需求以及相应的活动项目和地点。【1题详解】根据“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是动物园。选项E“广州野生动物动物园晚上你可以自己开车去动物园看动物。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜欢跟足球相关项目。选项A“欧洲足球锦标赛所有来自世界各地的著名足球运动员都将加入并进行精彩的表演！”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜欢跟爬山相关的项目。选项G“登山俱乐部我们俱乐部欢迎所有登山爱好者。这个暑假我们要去登山。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜欢有趣的项目。选项F“深圳世界之窗如果你想环游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去这个美妙的地方。”与之对应。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要钱上学。选项C“亚洲银行该银行提供包括签名贷款在内的服务以及其他低利率贷款类型给一些贫困学生。”与之对应。故选C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。故没有提到过度锻炼。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美国文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但这个观点并不正确，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是”时间”。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为山区的贫困孩子举办义卖筹集金钱的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear”可知已经买了一年了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachbookonlycosts10yuan”可知每本是10元，两本是20元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavesomesofttoystosell”可知王浩有一些玩具要卖。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow”可知玩具熊只要15元。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale”可知这是为山区的贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动，将把在义卖中筹到的钱捐出去。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、C【解析】【详解】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。考查动词短语辨析。takeiteasy放轻松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附体；standoutfromthecrowd脱颖而出；hittheroad出发。根据“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。18、an【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在医院做了X光检查。根据“got...X-ray”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；X-ray以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。19、Whatever【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不论我做什么，我的父母总是鼓励我走出困境。此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“不论什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。20、①.made②.a③.good④.impression【解析】【详解】“给某人留下很好的印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.。根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词made。故填made；a；good；impression。21、Whataboring【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句。中心词movie是单数可数名词，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；boring“无聊的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填Whataboring。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论今晚去看话剧，但是B要准备明天演讲，B向A致歉并表示会付票钱。【1题详解】根据“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，询问是什么话剧，选项B“什么话剧？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Itis.”可知，此处