江苏省盐城市、南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2/2江苏省盐城市、南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TheRightElectricBikeForYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.MODELWHAT’SITFOR?WHO’SITFOR?SwagtronEB5◆Suche-bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider’scomfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandcomfortably.◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They’relighterthanmostmotorcycles.makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurbo◆Thesee-bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEM◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabithelpfromanelectricmotor.1．Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．TechlifeNews. B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks. D．ConsumerReports.2．Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?A．SwagtronEB5. B．SpecializedTurbo. C．RadWagon4. D．AncheerEM.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A．Designsof‘electricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B．Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C．Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D．Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan’tbeprevented.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据介绍SpecializedTurbo内容中的“Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以SpecializedTurbo是最佳选择。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’SITFOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。ChristianLidendecidedthathewouldnotpickoutaringfromajeweler’slikemostotherpeople.Hehatchedanambitiousplantocreateapersonalizedringforhisfuturewife,DesiraeClovis.Therefore,hemadeuphismindtogointothewildtofindhisownmaterials:thediamond,thegoldandtheaccompanyingjewels.So,inMay2022,LidentoldClovisthatheandJoshTucker,hisbestfriend,wereheadingoutonacamptoYellowstone.Instead,heandTuckermadeforCraterofDiamondsStatePark,Arkansas,whichissetonavolcaniccrater.Theparkisoneofthefewplacesintheworldwherethepubliciswelcometosearchforrealdiamondsandcankeepthemforfree.Sinceitsopening,only1in10,000parkvisitorsisluckyenoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacaratormore.Still,hewasupforthechallenge.Ontheirway,LidenandTuckerstoppedinHelena,Montana,tomineforaccompanyingjewelstoaddtothediamondtheyhopedtoscore.InArkansas,thepairpaid$10eachtogetintotheparkandspentalmostthreedayssearchingthroughthevolcanicdirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenlyspottedsomethingreflectinglightinthesands.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking.”hesaid,“Itwasoilyandshiny,andwebothjustknewitwasaDiamond.”ItwasconfirmedthatLidenhadfounda2.2-caratyellowdiamond.Similarly-sizeddiamondsgofor$2,500to$20,000percarat,dependingonquality,colorandcut.Butthevaluewasn’twhatwasimportanttoLiden.Whenhepulledoutthediamondandgotonhiskneeuponhisreturn,Cloviswasamazed.“Iknewthathewasgoingtoproposesomeday,shesaid,“butIcertainlydidn’texpectthis.”4．WhatwasChristianLiden’sambitiousplan?A．Heintendedhisringtoconsistofvariousjewels.B．Hewouldgetapersonalizedringfromajeweler’sC．Hedecidedtomakearingtogetherwithhisfuturewife.D．Heplannedtohuntforanaturaldiamondtocreatearing.5．WhydidLidenandTuckerchooseCraterofDiamondStatePark?A．ItwastheonlyplacethatchargedjewelhuntersnothingB．TheywerelikelytofindmorethanjustnaturaldiamondsC．ThemajorityofparkvisitorshadgottheiridealdiamondsD．Thepublicwasallowedtokeepanydiamondfoundthere.6．WhywasLidenexcitedabouthisfindings?A．Hehadgotthelargestdiamondinthepark’shistory.B．Thevalueofthediamondwasabovehisexpectations.C．Hewasluckytoacquirethediamondforhisdreamring.D．Thequalityandcolorofhisdiamondrankedamongthebest.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Truelovestoriesneverhaveendings. B．Loveshowsmoreinactionthaninwords.C．Absencemakestwoheartsgrowfonder. D．Alifelivedinlovewillneverbeboring.【答案】4．D5．D6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。文章阐述的道理是：爱体现在行动胜于语言。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hehatchedanambitiousplantocreateapersonalizedringforhisfuturewife,DesiraeClovis.Therefore,hemadeuphismindtogointothewildtofindhisownmaterials:thediamond,thegoldandtheaccompanyingjewels.(他制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，为他未来的妻子DesiraeClovis设计一枚个性化的戒指。因此，他下定决心要到野外去寻找属于自己的材料：钻石、黄金和与之配套的珠宝。)”可知，为了给他未来的妻子设计一枚个性化的戒指，他计划寻找天然钻石制作钻戒。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theparkisoneofthefewplacesintheworldwherethepubliciswelcometosearchforrealdiamondsandcankeepthemforfree.(该公园是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石并可以免费收藏的地方之一。)”可知，在该公园，公众可以保留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenlyspottedsomethingreflectinglightinthesands.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking.”hesaid,“Itwasoilyandshiny,andwebothjustknewitwasaDiamond.”(第三天早上，Liden突然发现沙滩上有反光的东西。“我激动得浑身发抖。他说，“它又油又亮，我们俩都知道它是钻石。”)”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。7．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章最后一段“Whenhepulledoutthediamondandgotonhiskneeuponhisreturn,Cloviswasamazed.“Iknewthathewasgoingtoproposesomeday,shesaid,“butIcertainlydidn’texpectthis.”(当他取出钻石，回来时单膝跪地，Clovis很惊讶。“我知道他总有一天会向我求婚，”她说，“但我万万没想到会这样。”)”可知，Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。由此推断文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表达处对Clovis的爱，故B选项“Loveshowsmoreinactionthaninwords.(爱体现在行动胜于语言。)”符合题意。故选B。Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)—areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimatescientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.Whydepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingforyears:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,isresponsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillsoonbringaboutourentireecosystem’sdestruction.Thereportconcludedthat1.5°Cofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsisalready“bakedin”.Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement—thatnationsagreedtokeepwarmingbelow2°C,andhopefullybelow1.5°C-muchhardertomeet.Worsestill,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27summit(峰会),describedbyProfDannMitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage.”Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC’ssixthreportwasbroaderinapproachthanpreviousstudies—lookingin-depthforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,”saidMitchell.“Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butit’ssoshort-lived-that’swhywehaven’tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO,.”TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthingswecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimplyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamoreplant-baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO,that’salreadyinouratmosphere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbyIPCC?A．Seeminglycontradictory. B．Whollypromising.C．Particularlyhopeless. D．Exceptionallynew.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bakedin”inparagraph3mean?A．outofdate. B．tothefull.C．underdiscussion. D．inprogress10．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?A．Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.B．Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenoverlookedbeforethereport.C．Itsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.D．Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.11．Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）发布的第六份气候变化报告，这份报告既令人沮丧，又给人们以希望。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)—areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimatescientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.(今年，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）分阶段发布了第六份报告，这份报告让许多气候科学家读起来令人沮丧，但在某些方面也带来了一线希望)”中报告的解释可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人以希望，由此可以判断，该报告似乎是有些矛盾。故选A项。9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement—thatnationsagreedtokeepwarmingbelow2°C,andhopefullybelow1.5°C-muchhardertomeet.(这使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标——各国同意将升温控制在2°C以下，希望低于1.5°C——更难实现)”可知，此处讲述的是划线短语所在句子中产生的结果为使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了，也就是说划线短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经形成，造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“形成，在进行中”。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheIPCC’ssixthreportwasbroaderinapproachthanpreviousstudies—lookingin-depthforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.(IPCC的第六份报告在方法上比以前的研究更广泛——首次深入研究了甲烷等短期温室气体在变暖中所起的作用)”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，在这之前，未提到过甲烷对气候变暖带来的影响。故选B项。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamoreplant—baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO,that’salreadyinouratmosphere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.(这将包括采取措施，例如改用更多植物性饮食（以减少甲烷排放），控制人口增长，减少金融不平等以及开发我们可以去除已经在我们大气中的一氧化碳的方法，而不是简单地阻止它被释放)”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及开发方法解决已经存在大气中的CO。故选C项。Doesyourlifeeverfeelasifyou’repushingaheavycar—oneonwhichyou’vespentmuchmoneyandthathasnowbrokendown?You’vedoneeverythingright:youhaven’tinvestedheavilyinanewbusinessorquityourjobtopursueyourchildhooddreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?Thishasbeenmeforthepastfewmonths.Earlierthisyear,Itookalonghardlookatmysourcesofincomeanddecidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney.I’mluckyenoughtohavehadagoodfinancialyear.Butdespitedoingtherightthing,ithasusedupmyenergyandI’veworkedoutwhy.Yearsago,IrealizedthatIdislikedhardwork.Don’tgetmewrong.Idon’tmindworkinghard,buthardworkisn’tforme.What’sthedifference?Forastart,hardworkfeelsasifitneverreallygetsgoing.Youcanpushhardworkanditmightmovealittlebutthere’snocelebratorymomentwhenitgetsdone.Mostimportantly,hardworklacksjoy.Workinghardonaprojectyoufeelexcitedandmovedbycanbetiringanddifficult,butit’sultimatelyjoyfulandthatiswhatI’vebeenmissing

SoIaskedmyselfwhatwouldfeelscarybutjoyfulandthisistheanswer.I’mgoingtowritearomance.Ofcourse,beingamiddle-agedjournalistwhosuddenlydecidestowriteabookisnothingnovel.However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit’sworthwhile.Aswithallgoodmiddle-agedchanges,thisonehasn’treallybeenthoughtthrough.Iknowlittleaboutwritingfictionandevenlessaboutwhatmakesagoodbook.Ihavethethinnestofideasforaplotbut,forthefirsttimeinawhile,I’mexcited,IwillbeanotherJaneAustenwithmyfantasieswhichgivemelife.Sonow,Ihavetogoandsharpenmypencil.12．Whatcanbestdescribe-theauthor’scurrentfeelingaboutlife?A．Anewbusinessmakesherfeelfresh.B．Shehasgoteverythingunderhercontrol.C．Sheisconflictedaboutlivingasensiblelife.D．Achildhooddreaminspireshertomoreefforts.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Livingarathersensiblelife. B．Identifyingincomesources.C．Discoveringnewlifegoals. D．Sortingouttheauthor’sjobs14．What’stheauthorsunderstandingofhardworkandworkinghard?A．Journalismisacareerworthworkinghard.B．Hardworkissomethingeithersweetortiring.C．Writingaromanceisdifficultbutrewarding.D．Workinghardrarelybringsaboutsatisfaction15．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．Workslikeadream. B．Middle-agedjobcrisisC．Celebratorymoment. D．AfutureJaneAusten.【答案】12．C13．A14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情，但感觉生活很艰难，后来在尝试做困难的事情以后，逐渐找到了人生的快乐。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”可知，作者对理性的生活感到矛盾，故选C项。13．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人)”以及第二段“decidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney(决定专注于那些能挣很多钱的事)”还有“usedupmyenergy(耗尽了我的精力)”可知，第二段划下划线的词it指的是过非常理性的生活，故选A项。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit’sworthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是收获颇丰，故选C项。15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”以及倒数第二段“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit’sworthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，本篇阅读作者自述了自己回顾自己的生活，发现记者这个职业不是自己真正想要的，所以她放弃了这个职业，转而开始写小说，虽然辛苦但是也觉得很值得，因为这是她的梦想。所以主旨应该是人去追寻梦想的职业，而不是中年就业危机，欢庆时刻，未来的简奥斯汀。故选A项。二、七选五Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.16Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共情)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife,especiallypeoplewhocomplain.ButhumanslovetocomplainIknowthisbecauseIgetpaidtositwithpeoplewhiletheycomplainandprocesseveryweek.17Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus,createssocialbonds,encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.18Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.1.Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrosstoothersmoreeasily.2.Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.19Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3.Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove,andourcomplainingismuchmorelikelytofeelusefulandeffective:•Usefactsandlogic.•Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.•20Whateveryourcomplaining,it’llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A．Getridofyourbittercomplaints.B．Don’tcomplaintothesamepeople.C．Actually,complaininghasabadreputation.D．Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.E．Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.F．However,theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.G．Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.【答案】16．C17．E18．G19．B20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如果我们对通常被看做消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。16．空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.(抱怨通常被看作是消极的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就会发生。)”可知虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生，根据空后“Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共情)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.(文章和专家坚持认为，太多的抱怨会降低你的同理心，阻止你实现你的梦想，过上你想要的生活。）”可知专家们认为抱怨是不好的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好，C项Actually,complaininghasabadreputation.(事实上，抱怨的名声不好。)指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。17．空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.(一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。RobinKowalski博士发现，那些为了达到某种目的而抱怨的人往往更快乐。)”可知如果我们为了达到某个目标而进行合理的抱怨，那么我们会变得更开心，由此可以推出抱怨确实有一些作用，所以空处应该讲抱怨的用途是什么，E项Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.(抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正的目的。)指出抱怨确实是我们生活的一个真实目的，对本段进行了概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。18．根据空前“Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.(它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能。)”可知抱怨在生活中确实很重要，根据空后“Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.(因此，这里有一些巧妙地处理抱怨艺术的方法。)”可知此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨，G项Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.(我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效。)指出对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而是让它更加有意义，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。19．根据空前“Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.(找出谁能帮到你。)”可知我们要找到能帮助自己的人，根据空后“Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.(选择那些能同情你或帮助你实现目标的人。)”可知我们要选择能够和自己共情的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个人帮不了你的人进行抱怨，B项Don’tcomplaintothesamepeople.(不要向同一个人抱怨。)指出不能一直对同一个人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。20．空处为本段主题句，应对空后内容进行概括。根据空后“Whateveryourcomplaining,it’llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.(无论你抱怨什么，如果正确有效地使用，它都会有助于你的进步。)”可知此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的主题句，D项Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.(与他人交往，让抱怨成为可能。)”告诉我们要和别人进行交往，从而让抱怨成为一种可能，概括本段主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。三、完形填空Miloisarescuedog,adoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorandMilo21

running.“Icouldn’tcatchhim,”shesaid.Milorantoahouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed22withthishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis23.Whenitstartedscratching(抓挠)onthefrontdoor,Swiftwas24.Noteveryonewantsa25dogontheirproperty.Butasshetriedto26Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoicecrying“Help!”Hoursearlier,SherryStarr,85,hadjust27around4am.“Allofasudden,standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthebathtub,I28.”shesaid,“Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saidStarr,whowas29betweenthetoiletandthebathtub,Starrwasfeeling30allover,butmorethananything,shewasscared.“I’mthinking:I’mjustgoingtodiehere.”Herbest31,shedecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoon.Forthenextfewhours,Starr32crying:“Help!Help!Help!"“Hervoicewasvery33,”saidSwift.“YouhadtoberightonthespottohearMrs.Starrcryfor34unlessyouwereMilo,whohad35heardStarrtheinstantIhadopenedtheownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911andsoonmedicalstaffhelpedherout.21．A．tookoff B．clearedof C．camearound D．wanderedaround22．A．concerned B．annoyed C．impressed D．delighted23．A．tail B．right C．back D．front24．A．depressed B．inspired C．amused D．embarrassed25．A．cute B．faithful C．strange D．gentle26．A．send B．turn C．drag D．throw27．A．calmeddown B．laindown C．satup D．risenup28．A．dived B．delayed C．skipped D．slipped29．A．found B．stuck C．hidden D．placed30．A．pain B．ease C．strength D．anger31．A．bet B．result C．role D．guess32．A．imagined B．regretted C．practiced D．stopped33．A．familiar B．clear C．soft D．different34．A．freedom B．mercy C．peace D．help35．A．eventually B．apparently C．randomly D．frequently【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．D25．C26．C27．D28．D29．B30．A31．A32．C33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只小狗在听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声而产生的怪异行为，救了一位85岁的老人的故事。21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她的前门，米洛跑了起来。A.tookoff突然离去；B.clearedof清除，扫清；C.camearound苏醒；D.wanderedaround四处流浪。根据下文中的““Icouldn’tcatchhim,”shesaid.”可知，此处指的是小狗突然失控跑起来。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A.concerned担心的B.annoyed恼怒的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文中的“soherantotheonenextdoor”可知，这只小狗对这一个不满意，又去了下一家。故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A.tail尾巴；B.right右面；C.back后面；D.front前面。根据上文中的“soherantotheonenextdoor”可知，Swift应该是紧随其后，故选A项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始在前门上抓挠时，斯威夫特感到尴尬。A.depressed忧郁的；B.inspired受启发的；C.amused愉快的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“Whenitstartedscratching(抓挠)onthefrontdoor”以及下文中的“Noteveryonewantsa____5____dogontheirproperty.”可知，斯威夫特觉得自己的狗去陌生人家抓挠会让人觉得很尴尬。故选D项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想在他们的地盘上养一只奇怪的狗。A.cute可爱的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.strange奇怪的；D.gentle温柔的。根据上文中的“Whenitstartedscratching(抓挠)onthefrontdoor,Swiftwas____4____.”可知，这只狗的行为是很怪异的。故选C项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到一个声音从楼上打开的窗户传来。A.send发送；B.turn转向；C.drag拖，拉；D.throw扔，投。结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在陌生人家门口抓挠，主人的反应应该时将其“拖走”。故选C项。27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，85岁的SherryStarr在凌晨4点左右刚刚起床。A.calmeddown平静下来；B.laindown放下；C.satup端坐；D.risenup上升。根据下文中的时间状语“around4am.”可知，此时应该是这位老人醒来的时间。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然间，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了，”她说，“我狠狠地摔在地板上。A.dived下潜；B.delayed延误；C.skipped跳过；D.slipped滑动。根据下文中的““Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saidStarr”可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了。故选D项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A.found发现；B.stuck粘贴，困住；C.hidden隐藏；D.placed放置。根据上文中的““Icouldnotmoveatall,”saidStarr”可知，老人斯塔尔应该是被困在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A.pain疼痛；B.ease轻松；C.strength力量；D.anger生气。根据上文中的““Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saidStarr”可知，老人重重的摔倒在地，应该是感觉到疼痛。故选A项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，她最好的选择是下午听信使。A.bet赌注；B.result结果；C.role角色，作用；D.guess猜测。根据下文中的“shedecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoon.”可知，此处指的是斯塔尔老人赌一把，希望信使能够及时到来发现自己。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔就开始练习哭喊:“救命！救命！救命！”A.imagined想象；B.regretted后悔；C.practiced训练；D.stopped停止。根据上文中的“Herbest____11____,shedecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoon.”可知，斯塔尔老人在下定主意后，开始练习求救，以便信使可以听到。故选C项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很轻，”斯威夫特说。A.familiar熟悉的；B.clear清楚的；C.soft柔软的；D.different不同的。根据下文中的““YouhadtoberightonthespottohearMrs.Starrcryfor____14____unlessyouwereMilo”可知，斯塔尔老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到。故选C项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A.freedom自由；B.mercy同情；C.peace和平；D.help帮助。根据上文中的“Forthenextfewhours,Starr____12____crying:“Help!Help!Help!””可知，此处指的是老人的求救声。故选D项。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A.eventually最终；B.apparently明显地；C.randomly随机地；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文中的“YouhadtoberightonthespottohearMrs.Starrcryfor____14____unlessyouwereMilo,”以及下文中的“heardStarrtheinstantIhadopenedtheownfrontdoor.”可知，此处是在分析小狗米洛能听到斯塔尔老人呼叫声的原因，结合语境可知，此处为“很显然，很明显”表示这是一种合理的解释。故选B项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,36(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseries37(comprise)oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each38(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChineselearningfromtheir39(work).Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimentalArtSchoolattheacademy40(share)hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,41hand-carvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang’spainting,42titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges’novel.TheworkdemonstratesKang’sreflection43time,asshepaintsdifferentsceneriesandobjectsindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesworldwide44(record)herfeelingsandexperiences.TheothertwoepisodesarerespectivelyaboutLu’sworkSolidLiquidandZhang’sworkTianxin,bothofwhichhavea45(power)effectonpeoplelearningChinese.【答案】36．jointly37．iscomprised38．featuring39．works40．shares41．a42．whose43．on44．torecord45．powerful【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语，在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。36．考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointly。37．考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填iscomprised。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。39．考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处work意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填works。40．考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。41．考查冠词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的名词短语为同位语，解释空前的名词TheHeavenofNineLevels