2024-2025学年浙江省A9协作体高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省A9协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizesilkpillowcasedoesthemanlike?A.Medium. B.Standard. C.King.【答案】B【原文】W:Wehaveanextensiveselectionofsilkpillowcases!They’reavailablein5sizes:Small,Medium,Standard,Queen,andKing.M:I’minterestedinthethirdsize.Whatcolorsdoyouhave?2.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inapark. B.Inarepairshop. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Okay,firstletmecheckthisX-rayofBip’slegafterhefelloverinthepark.Hmm...it’snothingserious.Withthecaston,hislegshouldhealproperly.W:Thankyou.Ifeelrelievedtohearwhatyousaid.3.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonFridayevening?A.Eatout. B.Catchaflight. C.Playbasketball.【答案】A【原文】W:LilyandherhusbandarearrivingonFridayevening.M:Whenwilltheygethere?Mybasketballgamefinishesat4:00p.m.W:Theirflightlandsat7:00p.m.Afterthat,we’llgofordinneratOldEbbittGrill.M:OK.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Drinkinghabits. B.Balanceddiets. C.Mealpreparation.【答案】C【原文】W:Moreandmoretime-poorworkersarepreparingtheirmealsinadvanceforbetternutritionandconvenienceinsteadoforderingtakeout.M:Yes.Theyoftenprepareanentireweek’sworthofmealsinonego,freezethem,andreheatthemlater.Thishelpsavoiddailycooking.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewplace?A.It’sveryquiet. B.It’sconvenient. C.It’sfarfromthecitycenter.【答案】B【原文】M:Withineasywalkingdistance,youwillfindrestaurants,shops,smallparks,schools,banks,abusstop,andametrostation.Thisisthebusiestareaofthecitynow.W:Wow!Let’sarrangetomeetnextweek.Ihaven’tseenyousinceyoumovedthere.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatkindofartdoesthemanprefer?A.Digitalart. B.Abstractart. C.Streetart.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofart?A.Itisfeaturedinlight.B.Itsformswillkeepdeveloping.C.Itlargelybelongstoprofessionalartists.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Ilovevisitingartgalleries.It’samazingtofeeltheartists’emotionsandseetheworldthroughtheirperspectivesintheirpaintings.M:Absolutely!Andsometimeswecanevenempathizewiththem.Abstractpaintings,forexample,leavesomuchroomforinterpretationandimagination.Doyouhaveafavoriteartist?W:Yes,IadmireClaudeMonetmost.Hisimpressionistpaintingsbeautifullycapturelightandnature.Whataboutyou?M:I’mmoreintocontemporaryart,especiallydigitalworks.Theyaresoinnovativeandfantastic.W:That’sright!Artisevolvingsofast.Evenstreetartisgainingmoreandmorerecognition.M:Yeah!Itprovesthatcreativityhasnolimits.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttodoworkouts?A.Tohelpdohousework. B.Tobeafitnesscoach. C.Togetinshape.9.WhoisLily?A.Theman’sdog. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sfriend.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveregularcheckups. B.Workouteveryday. C.Startwithsmallgoals.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】M:I’vedecidedtostartworkingout.W:Oh,really?I’veneverimaginedyoubeingafitnessenthusiast.M:Actually,I’mnot,butIrealizedmypoorhealththeotherdayafterIreceivedmymedicalexaminationresults.PlusI’mincrediblyoutofshape.Ican’tevenkeepupwithLilywhenIwalkher.W:Sowhat’syourworkoutroutinegoingtobe?M:I’mnotsure.I’mthinkingofdoingalittlebitofweighttrainingandsomerunning.ThenIcanhelpmywifeLisacarrygroceriesandwalkthedogeasily.W:Soundsgood!Butmaybeyoushouldtakeiteasyatfirst.M:You’reright.I’llstartwithshortrunsandlightweights.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthemanexperienceduringhistrip?A.Astomachache. B.Adelayedbusride. C.Anoverpricedmeal.12.Howlongdidtheman’striplast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Offerhimdiscountsonfuturetrips.B.Provideafreecitytour.C.Givehimafullrefund.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:Goodmorning.VictoriaTravelAgency.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IwouldliketodiscusssomeproblemsthatImetonthetriplastweek.W:I’msorry.Couldyoutellmeexactlywhattheyare?M:Thebusofyourcompanydidn’ttakeustothehotelontime,sowehadtowaitforoverthirtyminutesintheburningheat.W:Sorry,we’retryingtofixthat.Arethereotherthings?M:Actually,onthefirstday,someofmycompanionshadastomachache.Andeveryonethoughtitwasbecauseofthebadlunchweatethatday.SoIhadtoeatoutfortheremainingthreedaysofmytripeventhoughmealswereincludedinmyholidaypackage.W:Idoapologizeforthatbadexperience.Wecanofferyoudiscountsonfuturetripsorafreecitytourascompensation.M:Theywon’treallymakeupformybadexperience.TheonlyfairsolutionistohavethefullsumIpaidforthetripreturned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview. B.Askingforcareeradvice. C.Carryingoutasurvey.15.WheredidMr.Griffinpursuehisadvancedstudies?A.AtUCLMedicalSchool.B.AttheUniversityofTexas.C.AttheRoyalLondonHospital.16.WhydidMr.Griffindecidetoworkasapart-timedeliveryman?A.Hehopedtoreleasehisstress.B.Hewantedtochangehislife.C.Heneededtoearnextramoney.17.HowdidMr.Griffinfeelabouthisfirstexperienceofdeliveringanorder?A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Pleased.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Griffin.Welcometomystudio.Thefirstquestionis:Wheredidyoubeginyourcollegelife?M:BeforeworkingattheRoyalLondonHospital,IattendedUCLMedicalSchoolandthentheUniversityofTexasinAustinintheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudies.W:Butyouareworkingasapart-timedeliveryman,right?M:Yes.Inmyeyes,doctoranddeliveryman,althoughdifferentprofessions,bothofferahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.W:Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofbeingadeliverymaninyourfreetime?M:Iwasdeeplyfrustratedonedaywhilestuckintraffic,butadeliverymancaughtmyattention.Herodehisbikedownthestreetwitheaseandjoy.Then,anideaofexperiencingadifferentlifeflashedthroughmymind.SoIdownloadedadeliveryappandregisteredasadeliverymanduringtheThanksgivingholiday.W:Dideverythinggowell?M:Notexactly.Igotmyfirstdeliveryorderimmediately.However,Isenttheordertothewrongaddress.Ittookmeoveranhourtofixthemistake.Iendeduppayingfortheorderoutofmypocket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WheredidJohnGreen’sfamilyeventuallysettlein?A.Michigan. B.Indianapolis. C.Orlando.19.WhichofJohnGreen’sbooksisoneofthebest-sellingbooksofalltime?A.LookingforAlaska. B.PaperTowns. C.TheFaultinOurStars.20.WhatinspiredJohnGreentowriteLookingforAlaska?A.Hisexperiencesinaboardingschool.B.HisYouTubeventures.C.Hisbrother’slifestory.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【原文】Hi,everyone.AreyouafollowerofJohnGreenonYouTube?JohnGreenisanAmericanauthorandYouTuber.HewasbornonAugust24,1977,inIndianapolis.Withintwomonthsofhisbirth,hisfamilymovedtoMichigan,thenlaterBirminghamandfinallytoOrlando.HeattendedKenyonCollege,graduatingwithadoublemajorinEnglishandreligiousstudiesin2000.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedinto55languageswithmorethan50millioncopiesinprintworldwide,includingTheFaultinOurStars,whichisoneofthebest-sellingbooksofalltime.JohnGreenisalsowellknownforhisworkinonlinevideo,mostnotablyhisYouTubeventureswithhisyoungerbrotherHankGreen.LookingforAlaskawaspublishedinMarch2005.Thenovelisacoming-of-ageschoolstoryandteenromanceaboutaboardingschoolstudent,partiallyinspiredbyhistruestoriesofschooldays.JohnmovedbacktoIndianapolisin2007,andpublishedthreenovelsoverthenextthreeyears:LetItSnow,ThreeHolidayRomances,histhirdsolonovel,PaperTownsandWillGrayson.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AYourbodyhasanamazingsystemcalledthedigestivesystem.Itisalongtubethatrunsfromyourmouth,wherethefoodgoesin,toyouranuswherethewastecomesout.Inbetweenthat,yourdigestivesystemsortsandusesthefoodyoueattomakesureyourbodyhaseverythingitneedstostayhealthy.Likeafoodblender,whichusessharpbladestocutfoodintotinypieces,yourteeth,tongueandstomachdothesamethingtothefoodyoueat,sothatitiseasiertodigest.BeforetheStomachFirstly,asyouputfoodinyourmouthtoeatit,yourteetharebreakingitdownintosmallerpieces.Then,saliva(唾液)ismixedwithitandyourmouthcoolsitorwarmsittoagoodtemperatureforyoutobeabletoswallowandgoesdownabigtubetoyourstomachcalledtheesophagus(食管).Musclesintheesophagusmoveinwavestomovethefooddowntoyourstomach.AttheStomachWhenthechewed-upfoodarrivesinthestomach,itismixedwithacidthatbreaksthefooddownevenmoreintosomethingthatlooksabitlikeporridge.Thissubstanceiscalled‘chyme’.AftertheStomachThenextpartofthejourneyforyourfood(whichdoesn’tlooklikefoodanymore)isthroughthesmallintestine(肠).It’sherethatallthegoodnessistakenoutofthefoodandgoesofftodifferentplacesinthebodyforyoutouse.Whenthesmallintestinehasdoneitsjobofgettingallthegoodnessoutofthefood,allthematerialthatisunwantedgoesintothelargeintestine.Finally,theunwantedmaterialmakesitswayoutofthebodyaspooattheendofthelargeintestine.21.Whatisthemainfunctionofthedigestivesystem?A.Toproducesalivaandstomachacid.B.Totransformfoodintonutrientsforthebody.C.Tocreateenergythroughchemicalreactions.D.Tostorewastematerialstemporarily.22.Whichorganisresponsibleforabsorbingnutrientsfromdigestedfood?A.Theesophagus. B.Thestomach. C.Thesmallintestine. D.Thelargeintestine.23.Whatisthemostlikelysourceofthispassage?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Asciencefictionnovel. D.Amedicalencyclopediaentry.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体消化系统的相关知识，包括食物在消化系统中的消化过程以及各个器官的作用。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inbetweenthat,yourdigestivesystemsortsandusesthefoodyoueattomakesureyourbodyhaseverythingitneedstostayhealthy.(在此期间，你的消化系统会对你吃的食物进行分类和利用，以确保你的身体拥有保持健康所需的一切)”可知，消化系统的主要功能是将食物转化为身体所需的营养物质。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thenextpartofthejourneyforyourfood(whichdoesn’tlooklikefoodanymore)isthroughthesmallintestine(肠).It’sherethatallthegoodnessistakenoutofthefoodandgoesofftodifferentplacesinthebodyforyoutouse.(食物接下来的旅程是通过小肠。正是在这里，所有的营养物质从食物中被提取出来，并输送到身体的不同部位供你使用)”可知，负责从消化后的食物中吸收营养的器官是小肠。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。主要介绍了人体消化系统的相关知识，包括食物在消化系统中的消化过程以及各个器官的作用。所以短文来自“健康杂志”。故选A。BDaisy’sfascinationwithrainforestsbeganwhenherteacher,Mrs.Curtis,revealedthatover80,000plantspeciesgrowwellthere—morethantwo-thirdsofEarth’stotal.“IfmygrandmaWilkinsknewthis,she’dflytoBrazilinstantlywithhergardeninggloves!”Daisyexclaimed,explaininghermotivationtojoinaschoolprojectobservingAmazonrainforestwebcams（网络摄像机）.Hergrandmother’splantobsessionevensurpassedherloveforDaisy’smother—asecretDaisyvowedtokeep.Whenvolunteerswererequested,Daisy’shandshotupimmediately.HerfriendMilliejokedthatDaisy’seagernesssurpassedherbrotherchasing“freemoney”rumors.Initially,Mrs.CurtisselectedJackWalters,buthewithdrewuponlearningtheprojectrequiredusingbreaktimesandlunchhours.“NowayI’mmissingfootball!”Jackdeclared,leavingDaisyasthefinalchoice.Thoughinitiallyoverlooked,Mrs.Curtis’srejectionfeltlikefailingamathquestion.Daisyembracedtheopportunity,confidentinherabilitytospotrainforestbiodiversity.Guidedbykeyboardarrows,Daisynavigatedwebcamsinstalled5,000milesawaybya“greenconversation”charity,throughwhichsheexploredrainforestlayers,zoomedin（拉近镜头）onmonkeys,andhumorouslysearchedforBigfoot—aquestherfathercomparedto“winningthelottery.”Scientistsestimatemillionsofundiscoveredspeciesinhabitrainforests,andDaisy’sfatherencouragedherto“keephereyespeeled.”Intheend,shediscoveredeverydayitemslikechocolatebeans,pineapples,ginger,andrubberoriginatefromrainforests.Mrs.CurtisassignedDaisytodocumentherobservationsinajournal."Writeasyouspeak,"sheadvised,easingDaisy’snervesaboutherlimitedwritingexperience(herhomewritingsincludedsonglistsandChristmaswishes).ThewebcamcontrolsamazedDaisy—technologybridgingherclassroomtotheAmazon’sdepths.Thoughsheexcelledinspellingtests(9/10lastweek),“rhinoceros”remainedachallenge,ahumorousreminderofherjourney’slearningcurve.24.WhatprimarilymotivatedDaisytojointheproject?A.Herloveforhermother.B.Theinspirationfromherteacher.C.Practicingjournalwritingskills.D.Sharingrainforestdiscoverieswithhergrandmother.25.Whatdoes“greenconversation”inparagraph3mostlikelyreferto?A.Asocialmediatrend.B.Atypeofrainforestplant.C.Adebateaboutanimalbehavior.D.Anenvironmentalprotectionproject.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDaisy’sfather?A.Heisarainforestbiologist.B.Hehelpedsetupthewebcams.C.Hehumorouslyencourageshercuriosity.D.Hedoubtsundiscoveredspeciesexist.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeconomicvalueofrainforestresources.B.Astudent’slearningexperiencethroughtechnology.C.Theimpactofdeforestationonbiodiversity.D.Theroleofcharitiesinscientificresearch.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生黛西因祖母对植物的痴迷，受到启发加入了学校观察亚马逊雨林网络摄像机的项目，通过这个项目，她探索了雨林的生物多样性，发现了许多来自雨林的日常物品，还在老师的指导下记录观察结果，在这个过程中不断学习和成长的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘IfmygrandmaWilkinsknewthis,she’dflytoBrazilinstantlywithhergardeninggloves!’Daisyexclaimed,explaininghermotivationtojoinaschoolprojectobservingAmazonrainforestwebcams.(“如果我的奶奶威尔金斯知道这件事，她会立刻带着她的园艺手套飞到巴西去！”黛西喊道，这解释了她参加一个观察亚马逊雨林网络摄像机的学校项目的动机。）”可知，黛西参加这个项目的主要动机是想和她的奶奶分享雨林的发现。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Guidedbykeyboardarrows,Daisynavigatedwebcamsinstalled5,000milesawaybya“greenconversation”charity,throughwhichsheexploredrainforestlayers(在键盘箭头的引导下，黛西操作着由一个“greenconversation”慈善机构安装在5000英里外的网络摄像机，通过它她探索了雨林的各个层面）”可推知，“greenconversation”是一个与环保有关的慈善项目，用于安装网络摄像机来观察雨林，从而保护雨林。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Guidedbykeyboardarrows,Daisynavigatedwebcamsinstalled5,000milesawaybya“greenconversation”charity,throughwhichsheexploredrainforestlayers,zoomedin（拉近镜头）onmonkeys,andhumorouslysearchedforBigfoot—aquestherfathercomparedto“winningthelottery.”Scientistsestimatemillionsofundiscoveredspeciesinhabitrainforests,andDaisy’sfatherencouragedherto“keephereyespeeled.”.(在键盘箭头的引导下，黛西导航着5000英里外由一个“绿色对话”慈善机构安装的网络摄像头，通过这些摄像头，她探索了热带雨林，放大了猴子，幽默地搜索了大脚怪——她父亲把这个任务比作“中彩票”。科学家估计有数百万种未被发现的物种栖息在热带雨林中，黛西的父亲鼓励她“保持警惕。”）可推知，黛西的父亲以幽默的方式鼓励她的好奇心。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。主要讲述了学生黛西因祖母对植物的痴迷，受到启发加入了学校观察亚马逊雨林网络摄像机的项目，通过这个项目，她探索了雨林的生物多样性，发现了许多来自雨林的日常物品，还在老师的指导下记录观察结果，在这个过程中不断学习和成长的经历，所以文章主要是关于一个学生通过技术的学习经历。故选B。CAprehistoricfossiluncoveredinAntarcticacouldbetheoldestmodernbirdeverfoundandanancestoroftoday’sducksandgeese.Thediscoverycouldhelpscientistscontinuepiecingtogetherthelongevolutionaryhistoryofbirds.Thenearlycompletebirdskullisabout69millionyearsold.CalledVegavisiaai,itbelongstoaspeciesofwaterfowl(birdsthatincludeducks,geese,andswans)thatlivedatthesametimeasdinosaurslikeTyrannosaurusrex.Onlytheduck-likespeciessurvivedwhenalldinosaursthatwerenotaviandiedoutabout66millionyearsago.ThemysteryofVegavisiaaibeganin1993,whenresearchersdiscoveredthefossilofabirdonVegaIslandinAntarctica.Itdidnothaveaskull,whichmadeitdifficulttofullyidentify.JuliaClarke,apaleontologist(scientistwhostudiesfossils)attheUniversityofTexas,Austin,wasoneofthescientistswhofoundthefirstfossil.Shethoughtitwasrelatedtomodernwaterfowlbutcouldn’tprovethatwithoutthecreature’sskull.Then,in2011,researchersfoundaskullonVegaIsland.Theyrecentlyconfirmedthatitwasamatchfortheskeletonfrom1993,whichprovidedanopportunitytodeterminewhetherVegavisiaaiwasconnectedtotoday’sducksandgeese.Theresearcherscreatedadigital3DmodeloftheVegavisiaaiskull,whichshowedthatitsbrainwasshapedlikethebrainsoftoday’sducksandgeese.However,ithadalong,narrowbeakandpowerfuljawmusclesthatmadeitdifferentfromwaterfowlandmorelikemodernbirdsthatdiveandcatchfish.Despitetherangeofcharacteristics,thestudy’sauthorsbelieveVegavisiaaiisrelatedtotoday’swaterfowl.“It’sexactlythekindofthingweneedtohelpfillinanevolutionarygap”ChristopherTorres,aco-authorofthenewstudy,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Otherscientistsarenotconvinced,however,andarguethatmorefossilsofthespeciesareneededtofullyconfirmthefindings.Torresandhiscolleaguesunderstandthatthereismoreworktobedonetosupporttheirfindingsandthattheirconclusionsarecontroversial.“FewbirdsareaslikelytostartasmanyargumentsamongpaleontologistsasVegavis.”TorrestoldScienceNews.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avian”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Relatedtowater. B.Relatedtobirds. C.Similartodinosaurs. D.Relatedtofish.29.Whyisthediscoveryin1993mentioned?A.ToexplainthechallengesinconfirmingtheidentityofVegavisiaai.B.TodescribetheprocessoffossilpreservationinAntarctica.C.TohighlightJuliaClarke’scontributionstopaleontology.D.TointroducethefinalconclusionaboutVegavisiaai’sevolution.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.The1993fossilincludedacompleteskull.B.Vegavisiaailivedonlyaftertheextinctionofalldinosaurs.C.Thestudy’sconclusionsarewidelyacceptedbyallscientists.D.Vegavisiaaihadabrainshapesimilartomodernfish-catchingbirds.31.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyprobablyfocuson?A.Creatingmore3Dmodelsofancientbirdbrains.B.Studyingtheimpactofdinosaurextinctiononwaterfowl.C.FindingmorefossilsofVegavisiaaitoconfirmitsrelationshiptomodernbirds.D.AnalyzingthedifferencesinjawmusclesbetweenVegavisiaaianddivingbirds.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在南极洲发现的一种古老鸟类化石Vegavisiaai，及其对研究现代鸟类进化关系的意义和争议。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“CalledVegavisiaai,itbelongstoaspeciesofwaterfowl(birdsthatincludeducks,geese,andswans)thatlivedatthesametimeasdinosaurslikeTyrannosaurusrex.Onlytheduck-likespeciessurvivedwhenalldinosaursthatwerenotaviandiedoutabout66millionyearsago.(这种生物被称为维加鸟（Vegavisiaai），它属于水禽物种（包括鸭子、鹅和天鹅在内的鸟类），与霸王龙等恐龙生活在同一时期。大约6600万年前，当所有非avian恐龙灭绝时，只有类似鸭子的物种存活了下来)”可知，在恐龙大灭绝时，非“avian”的恐龙灭绝了，而类似鸭子的鸟类存活了下来，所以“avian”指的是与鸟类有关的。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThemysteryofVegavisiaaibeganin1993,whenresearchersdiscoveredthefossilofabirdonVegaIslandinAntarctica.Itdidnothaveaskull,whichmadeitdifficulttofullyidentify.(Vegavisiaai的神秘故事始于1993年，当时研究人员在南极洲的维加岛上发现了一只鸟类的化石。它没有头骨，这使得很难完全确定其身份)”可推知，1993年的发现被提及是为了解释确认Vegavisiaai身份所面临的挑战。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theresearcherscreatedadigital3DmodeloftheVegavisiaaiskull,whichshowedthatitsbrainwasshapedlikethebrainsoftoday’sducksandgeese.However,ithadalong,narrowbeakandpowerfuljawmusclesthatmadeitdifferentfromwaterfowlandmorelikemodernbirdsthatdiveandcatchfish.(研究人员创建了Vegavisiaai头骨的数字3D模型，该模型显示其大脑形状与今天的鸭子和鹅的大脑相似。然而，它有一个又长又窄的喙和强壮的下颌肌肉，这使它不同于水禽，而更像现代潜水捕鱼的鸟类)”可知，Vegavisiaai的大脑形状与现代捕鱼鸟类相似。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Otherscientistsarenotconvinced,however,andarguethatmorefossilsofthespeciesareneededtofullyconfirmthefindings.(然而，其他科学家并不信服，并认为需要更多该物种的化石来完全证实这一发现)”以及最后一段中“Torresandhiscolleaguesunderstandthatthereismoreworktobedonetosupporttheirfindingsandthattheirconclusionsarecontroversial.(托雷斯和他的同事们明白，要支持他们的研究结果，还有更多工作要做，而且他们的结论存在争议)”可推知，后续研究可能会集中在寻找更多的Vegavisiaai化石，以确认它与现代鸟类的关系。故选C。DWhenyouaretryingsomethingnew,itisusefultocreatedesirabledifficulties.Youwanttoworkhardwithoutgettingtothepointoffrustration.Thatworkwillsignaltoyourbrainthatyouneedtolearnthematerial,whichultimatelypromotesthepreservationofthematerial.Onewaytocreatedesirabledifficultiesforcomplexmaterialistoexplaintheinformationbacktoyourself.Quiteabitofresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoroutinelyexplaincomplexmaterialtothemselveslearnbetterthanthosewhodon’t.Ifexplainingcomplexmaterialtoyourselfissoeffectiveforlearning,thenwhydoesn’teveryonedoit?Thisissuewasexploredina2025paperintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:GeneralbyStavAtirandJaneRisen.Theirstudiesexposedpeopletoinformationaboutacomplextopic,suchashowGPSworks.Ingeneral,theyfindthatpeoplewhoexplainthematerialtheyhaveseenbacktothemselvesdobetteronalatertestofknowledgethanthosewhojustreviewtheirnotes.Inseveralstudies,participantsareexposedtothematerialandthenareaskedwhatmethodtheywouldprefertousetostudythismaterialforalatertest.Theycanchoosetoexplaintheinformationbacktothemselvesortoreviewtheirnotes.Thebetterparticipantsbelievethattheyalreadyunderstandthematerial,themorelikelytheyaretostatethattheyprefertoexplaintheinformationbacktothemselvesratherthanreviewingtheirnotes.Thisfindingsuggeststhatpeopleareconcernedthattheexplanationtaskwillbedifficultandthattheywillnotenjoydoingit.Thisisparticularlytruewhenpeoplehaveafeelingthattheydonotunderstandthematerialthatwell.Onestudyinthisserieslaterrandomlyassignedpeopletothetwomethods.Evenpeoplewhostatedtheydidnotwanttoexplainthematerialbacktothemselvesdidbetteronthetestwhentheydidgivethisexplanationratherthanjustreviewingthematerial.32.Whatisthebenefitofcreating“desirabledifficulties”inlearning?A.Enhancinglong-termmemorykeeping.B.Gettingridofdiscouragement.C.Makingcomplextopicseasiertograsp.D.Increasingenjoymentduringlearning.33.WhatdidAtirandRisen’sstudyreveal?A.Reviewingnotesismoreenjoyablethanself-explanation.B.Self-explanationisuniversallypreferredbyconfidentlearners.C.Evenunwillingparticipantsbenefitedfromforcedself-explanation.D.Participantsavoidedself-explanationduetoitsprovenineffectiveness.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlearnerswhochoosenote-reviewingoverself-explanation?A.Theyprioritizetaskstheyperceivetobeeasierandmoreenjoyable.B.Theyoverestimatedtheroleofdesirabledifficultiesinlearning.C.Theyaremoreconfidentintheirunderstandingofthematerial.D.Theylackconfidenceintheirabilitytoexplaincomplexideas.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLearnersFearDifficulty B.TheScienceofNote-ReviewingC.GPSMechanismsandLearningStrategies D.TheHiddenValueofStrugglinginLearning【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在学习中创造“理想困难”的方法及相关研究。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyouaretryingsomethingnew,itisusefultocreatedesirabledifficulties.Youwanttoworkhardwithoutgettingtothepointoffrustration.Thatworkwillsignaltoyourbrainthatyouneedtolearnthematerial,whichultimatelypromotesthepreservationofthematerial.(当你在尝试新事物时，制造一些理想的困难是很有用的。你想努力工作，但又不想沮丧。这种工作将向你的大脑发出信号，你需要学习这些材料，这最终促进了材料的保存)”可知，在学习中创造“理想困难”有助于增强长期记忆。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onestudyinthisserieslaterrandomlyassignedpeopletothetwomethods.Evenpeoplewhostatedtheydidnotwanttoexplainthematerialbacktothemselvesdidbetteronthetestwhentheydidgivethisexplanationratherthanjustreviewingthematerial.(该系列的一项研究随后随机分配了两种方法。即使是那些声称不想向自己解释材料的人，当他们给出解释而不是仅仅复习材料时，他们在测试中的表现也会更好)”可知，即使是不情愿的参与者也能从被迫的自我解释中受益。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thebetterparticipantsbelievethattheyalreadyunderstandthematerial,themorelikelytheyaretostatethattheyprefertoexplaintheinformationbacktothemselvesratherthanreviewingtheirnotes.(参与者越相信他们已经理解了材料，他们就越有可能说他们更愿意自己解释信息而不是复习笔记)”以及最后一段“Thisfindingsuggeststhatpeopleareconcernedthattheexplanationtaskwillbedifficultandthattheywillnotenjoydoingit.Thisisparticularlytruewhenpeoplehaveafeelingthattheydonotunderstandthematerialthatwell.(这一发现表明，人们担心解释任务会很困难，而且他们不会喜欢做这件事。当人们觉得自己对材料理解得不太好时，情况尤其如此)”可知，他们优先考虑自己认为更容易、更愉快的任务。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在学习中创造“理想困难”能促进知识的保存，以及自我解释这种创造“理想困难”的方法虽因人们担心困难而不被普遍采用，但实际上能让学习者在测试中表现更好，即挣扎学习有着隐藏的价值。D选项“学习中挣扎的隐藏价值”为短文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Classicliteratureholdstimelesswisdomandfascinatingstories.____36____Orperhapsyou’vetriedreadingclassicsbeforebutdidn’treallygettheexcitement.Don’tworry!Herearesometipsthatwillteachyouhowtomakethemanenrichingpartofyourliteraryjourney.Picktherightbook.Weallhaveourpreferenceswhenitcomestocontemporaryreads,sowhyshouldn’tthesamebethecaseforpiecesofclassicliterature?____37____Listentoanaudiobook.____38____Plentyofclassicbooksweredesignedspecificallyforthispurpose.Agoodaudiobooknarratorcancapturethefeelofnotonlythestorybutthecontextandhistorybehinditdependingontheirtoneofvoiceanddelivery.Readslower.Contemporarybookscanfeelrapidattimes,whileclassicworksaremuchmoreofamarathontogetthrough.Thisispartlybecause,duringtheirinitialpublishing,manyclassicbookswereserialized,____39____Insteadoftryingtoracethroughapieceofclassicliterature,tryto“golocal”andtakeyourtimewithit,astheauthorintended.____40____Joinonlineforumsorbookclubs—discussingJaneEyre’sfeminism(女权主义)withothersdeepensinsights.Createcharactermaps—RussiannovelslikeWarandPeacedemandtrackingcomplexrelationships.Watchfilmadaptations,likeBBC’sSherlock,tovisualizesettingsbeforerevisitingthetext.A.Createmindmaps.B.Buildsupportsystems.C.meaningreadershadtowaitweekstoprogre