2024-2025学年安徽省皖中名校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案

英语试题卷注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”“答题卷”“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Helphergettickets.B.Buyheradrink.C.Drivehertothestadium.2.WhydoesSallylookhappy?A.Shegotapromotion.B.Herhusbandwillcomeback.C.Shehasfourdaysoffthisweek.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’sunsafe.C.It’scheap.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Holidayexperiences.B.Theirfamilies.C.Vacationplans.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shekeepscoughingatnight.B.Shehasahighfever.C.Shehasstomachpains.7.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewarmwater.C.Haveafurthertest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Ontheunderground.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atamuseum.9.Whatcoloristhehandleoftheman’sbag?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodointheend?A.Writedownsomeinformation.B.Stickalabelonthebag.C.Goto52ndStreet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingforatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Hisphone.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheessay?A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.13.Whichcreaturecanmakeover200differentsoundsaccordingtotheessay?A.Honeybees.B.Seaturtles.C.Whales.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillAndrewdothisFriday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.Visitatown.C.Playsports.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune3rd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJune12th.16.WhowillEmilyhavedinnerwiththisSaturdayevening?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamilymembers.17.WhatdoesEmilyaskAndrewtodointheend?A.Tidyuptheyard.B.Bringapresent.C.Buysomedecorations.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyplaceshavebeennamedthe"BestTourismVillages2022"?A.18.B.20.C.32.19.WhatisJingzhu’smosttypicaltradition?A.Papercutting.B.Bambooweaving.C.Localfoodproductiontechniques.20.WhatdidthevillagersbuildforvisitorsinGuiyuan?A.Alibraryandanexhibitionhall.B.Internationalhotels.C.Aculturalcenter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretogotoseethenorthernlightsWhenitcomestoseeingthenorthernlights,therearemanyincredibledestinationsworldwide,includingNorway,Finland,Iceland,Russia,andtheUSA.Overour12yearsofoperation,we’vemetmanytravelerswhovisitedtheselocationswithhighhopesbutleftdisappointedafterfailingtoseetheauroras(极光).However,whentheyarriveinYellowknife,theyareoftenpleasantlysurprisedandamazedtowitnessthenorthernlightsontheirveryfirstnight!Ourprimelocation,directlybeneaththeAuroraOval,combinedwithourdevotedtouristguides,significantlyincreasesyourchancesofexperiencingthisbreathtakingphenomenon.That’swhyauroraseekersfromaroundtheworldcometoYellowknifetoenjoythedisplay!OurpassionLightsOverYellowknifeisasmallteamofindividualspassionateaboutputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces,whichdrivesustooffertheseuniquetours.Weloveentertainingspecialrequestsinhopesofmakingyourdreamscometrue.Ifyou’reinterestedinsomethingnotlistedonoursiteorhaveanideathatcomplements(补足)whatweoffer,pleaseletusknow!We’reheretomakeithappenandensureyouradventureistrulyunforgettable!NorthernLightsTourPackageContents*AirportShuttleService*HotelAccommodations*1stNight*2ndNight$85/person$75/person*NorthernLightsWatchingTourNightly(9pm-about1:30am)*3rdNight+$65/person*UnlimitedProfessionalPhotoTakingService*VarietyofSnacksandWarmDrinks1.WhatmakesYellowknifeatopchoiceforauroraseekers?ACozyaccommodations.B.Amoreaccessiblelocation.C.Breathtakingwinterlandscapes.2.WhatfeaturesLightsOverYellowknife?A.Itencouragesstrongteamspirit.C.Itengagesinrecreationalactivities.D.Ahigherchanceofviewingtheauroras.B.Itofferstailoredcustomerservice.D.Itfuelstourists’passionfortheauroras.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforathree-nightauroratour?A.$195.B.$225.3.DC.$390.D.$450.【答案】1.D2.BBThomasDambo,anenvironmentalartistinDenmark,thinksbig.In2010,hestartedhisfirstlarge-scaleproject:buildingbirdhouses.Heandhiscrewendedupcreating4,000ofthem.Nowhemakesgianttrolls(巨怪).Sofar,59trollscanbefoundatlocationsallaroundtheworld.Hiscreationsaremadeentirelyfromitemspeoplehavethrownaway,suchasdiscardedwoodenpallets,oldfencing,andbrokensheds.It’simportanttohimthathedoesn’taddtothegrowinglandfills(垃圾填埋场)onourplanet.Hethinksofdiscardeditemsasartsuppliesandasourceofinspiration.Asakid,Thomaswantedtobuildallsortsofthings,fromaskateboardramp(坡道)toatreehouseinhisbackyard.Hehadlotsofenergyandcreativity.Theproblemwasthatakiddoesn’thavethemoneytopurchasesupplies.Hestartedtobikearoundtheneighborhoodlookingfordiscardedwood,rope,andotheritemstocreatethings.In7thgrade,agirlinhisclassgavehimagoodpieceofadvice.Shetoldhimthatheshouldtakeadifferentrouteeachdaytoexperiencesomethingnew.ThomastookherideaandlearnedallabouthiscityofCopenhagen,Denmark.Today,Thomasstillusesthisideaoftakingdifferentroutesashesearchesfortrashleftoutoncurbs.Itemssuchaswire,ropes,woodenpallets,metal,oldchairrollers,andplasticcontainersarejustwaitingforhimtothinkofawaytousethem.Iftheitemsaresmall,heuses“Tingfinder,”hisbicyclewithacartattached,totakehomehis“treasures”.Heusesatruckforthelargeritems.“Myadviceistothinkaboutwhatyoureallylovetodoandletthatguideyou.Keepmovinginthedirectionyou’dliketogo.”saidThomas.4.WhydoesThomasprefertousediscardeditemsforhisart?A.Theyarecheaperthannewmaterials.C.Hewantstoreducewaste.B.Theyaremoreusefulandattractive.D.Hecanfindthemmoreeasily.5.WhatadvicedidagirlinThomas’sclassgive?A.Savemoneybyusingsecond-handsupplies.C.Focusondifferentwaystocreatethings.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeThomas?A.Adventurousandcurious.B.Explorenewpathstodiscoversomethingfresh.D.Learnabouthiscitybeforestartinganyproject.B.Childishbutimaginative.D.Responsibleandcreative.C.Changeablebuthard-working.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sculpture:auniquehobbyB.Trolls:achildhooddreamD.Bicycling:aninspiringsportC.Recycling:acreativejourney【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.CCBacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethrough,andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1–2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey’rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere’sevidencethisisthecase.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.B.Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.D.Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges’performance.9.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?A.Howspongesareexactlystructured.C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment.10.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?A.Relativelyharmless.B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.B.Poorlyadaptive,C.Surprisinglyunpleasant.D.Widelydistributed.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Proofsofbacterialthreat.B.Theclassificationofbacteria.D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.ADAtacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,Tiangong.ThericeplantshavecompletedafullgrowthcycleonEarth,maturingaftermorethan100dayssinceplanting.Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022ontheWentianspacecraft.TaikonautsonboardTiangongbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducingaround10,000newseeds.ZhengHuiqiong,aleadresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences’Center,sharedthattheteam’sfindingssuggestspace-bredseedscanreproduceeffectivelyonEarth,suggestingpotentialforfuturespaceagriculture.Zhenghighlightedthatthespace-bredricepossessesuniquetraits,suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice.Thespace-bredricealsoshowedaslightincreaseinproteincontent.“Thatmeansspace-bredricetastessweeterandhasmoreenergy,”sheadded.Spacebreeding,themethodusedinthisexperiment,exposesseedstospaceradiationandmicrogravity,generatinggenemutations(基因突变).Thesemutationsarecarefullyassessedupontheseeds’returntoEarth,sometimesresultinginadvantageoustraitslikeshortergrowthtimes,improveddiseaseresistance,andhigheroutput.ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,emphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes.However,thespace-bredricehasfewerleaves,whichcomplicatescloseplanting.Researchersareplanningfurtherstudiestounderstandtheseleaftraitsandexplorepossiblegeneticchanges.TheTiangongriceexperimentmarkedamilestoneforcropscience,asitwasthefirsttimethatricehadcompletedafulllifecycle—fromseedgermination(发芽)toreproduction—inorbit.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthespace-to-groundexperiment?A.Seedsgrowninorbitpromisehighercropquality.B.SeedsbredinspacewerefurthergrownsuccessfullyonEarth.C.Newspeciesofseedsgrowninspacehaveachievedgreatsuccess.D.Climateconditionswerecontrolledwhenseedsweresentintoorbit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“traits”meaninparagraph3?A.Materials.B.Arrangements.C.Disadvantages.D.Characteristics.14.WhatdoesZhaoHuistressaboutthespace-bredrice?A.Itssecurity.B.Itsartificialprocess.C.Itsnutrition.D.Itsmajorshortcoming.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.OrganicFarming:High-qualityPlantinginSpaceB.SpaceExploration:AJourneytotheSpaceandBeyondC.NewPlantingApproach:ReplacingtheTraditionalFarmingD.Space-to-groundCycle:PromisingFutureSpaceAgriculture【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhormones,higherexpectations,andtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoytheteenyears.____16____SettingRealisticExpectationsAvoidmedia-basedexpectations,goodorbad.____17____Althoughadolescenceisatimeofgreatchange,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanitwillbethemostdifficulttimeofyourlife.Ifyouareworriedthatthisnewlifestagewillbefullofever-presentdrama,thetruthisthatthisisjustanotherstageofyourlifewhichyouwillgetthroughasmuchasyoudidinchildhoodlongago.DevelopingYourselfDevelopyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughtsandgoals,insteadofwhatotherpeoplethink.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries—stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!____18____Goaheadanddowhatyouwanttodo,withoutconsideringtheopinionofothers.DevelopingRelationshipsWorktoimproveyoursocialskills.Someteenshavetroublewithsocialinteraction,withthereasonsbehinditvarying.Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithshynessandsocialanxiety.____19____Itmaynotreplacenewsocialexchanges,butit’sagoodpractice.____20____That’sjustafactoflife.However,ifyoudon’tenjoyyourteens,concentrateonbeingkindtoothersandgettingthroughit.A.Othersexpecttoomuchfromus.B.Remembernoteveryoneenjoystheirteens.C.Allofusareabletoexperienceanenjoyableadolescence.D.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoenjoyyourteenageyears.E.Manyworriesarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.F.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthananyotherlifestage.G.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseagetodevelopyoursocialskills.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas15,IthoughtIhaditallfiguredout.Iwasastraight-Astudent,thecaptainofthesoccerteam,andhadaclose-knitgroupoffriends.Butduringamatch,Isuffereda___21___injury—atornACL.ThedoctorsaidIwouldn’tbeabletoplayforatleastayear.Forsomeonewhoseidentitywastiedtobeingan___22___,thisfeltliketheendoftheworld.Themonthsthatfollowedweredark.I___23___frommyfriends,stoppedcaringaboutschool,andspentmostofmytimealone.Ifeltlikeafailure,andIcouldn’tseeawayout.Butthen,somethinginsideme___24___.IrealizedIhadachoice:Icouldeitherletthisinjurydefineme,orIcoulduseitasa/an___25___togrow.Istartedsmall.Iset___26___formyself—first,justgettingoutofbedandgoingtoschooleveryday.Then,Ifocusedonmy___27___again,findingjoyinlearning.Ialsotookupnewhobbies,likepaintingandwriting,whichhelpedmeexpressmy___28___.Butthe___29___changecamewhenIdecidedtofacemyfearoffailurehead-on.Ijoinedasupportgroupforteensdealingwithinjuries,andthroughthat,Imetotherswhowere___30___similarstruggles.___31___mystoryandhearingtheirsmademerealizeIwasn’talone.Ayearlater,Iwasclearedtoplaysocceragain.Butbythen,Ihadgrownsomuchthatthegamenolonger___32___me.IplayedbecauseIlovedit,notbecauseIneededittofeel___33___.Lookingback,Irealizemyinjurywasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtome.Itforcedmeto___34___myfears,togrowinwaysIneverthoughtpossible,andtodiscoverstrengthsIdidn’tknowIhad.Ilearnedthatlifeisn’taboutavoiding___35___—it’sabouthowyouclimbbackup.21.A.minor22.A.artistB.emotionalB.musicianB.receivedB.shiftedC.permanentC.athleteD.severeD.writer23.A.withdrew24.A.happened25.A.confidence26.A.rulesC.learnedC.botheredC.motivationC.goalsD.borrowedD.neededB.needD.opportunityD.deadlinesD.friendshipsD.dreamsB.recordsB.academicsB.talents27.A.health28.A.fearsC.hobbiesC.emotions29.A.easiestB.biggestC.fastestD.broadestD.goingforD.SharingD.inspiredD.hopefulD.face30.A.goingthrough31.A.Writing32.A.controlled33.A.worthyB.goingaheadB.ReadingB.limitedC.goingalongC.ContinuingC.definedB.successfulB.acknowledgeB.fallsC.funny34.A.ignoreC.confirmC.challenges35.A.changesD.failures【答案】21.D32.C22.C33.A23.A34.D24.B35.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithChineseonlineliteraturebecomingaglobalculturalphenomenon,creatorsandprovidersare___36___(rapid)expandingoverseas,actingascarriersofcultureandhelpingwritersfromaroundtheworldgetdreamjobs.Onlineliterature,___37___isbelievedtohavegainedasignificantfoothold(立足点)intheChinesemainlandinthe1990s,___38___(grow)intoaglobaltrendoverthepasttwodecades.WorksinChinese,whetherreleasedonline___39___publishedasphysicalbooks,arenowbeingtranslatedbyenthusiastsworldwide.Theriseofonlinereadingplatformsandthe___40___(develop)oflocalizationecosystemshavesignificantlycontributedtotheglobalinfluenceofChineseonlineliterature.Itisnowdescribed___41___oneoftheworld’sfourmajorculturalphenomena,alongsideUSHollywoodmovies,JapaneseanimationandSouthKoreanTVdramas.___42___(feature)greatimagination,fascinatingplotsandcompelling(引人入胜的)stories,Chineseonlineliteraturehasdrawnreadersfromallovertheworld.“ThecharmofChineseonlineliteratureisboundless.Itbreaksculturalbarriersandresonates(引起共鸣)withreadersworldwide.___43___(theme)likethepursuitofdreamsandthefightforjusticeareuniversal,unitingpeopleacrosscultures,”saidCarloMariaRossi,___44___ItalianfanofthepopularChinesewebnovelLordofMysteries.Currently,Chineseonlineliterature____45____(break)newgroundbyfocusingontheglobalco-creationofintellectualproperty.WritersfromdifferentnationsandregionsareworkingtogetheronthedevelopmentofwebnovelIPs.【答案】36.rapidly37.which38.hasgrown39.or41.as40.development42.Featuring43.Themes44.an45.isbreaking第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.TomTom写一封回信，内容包括：1.2.描述艺术展中给你印象最深刻的一件展品；3.谈谈你参观这次艺术展的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’msogladtohearfromyouandknowthatyou’reinterestedintheChineseartexhibitionheldinmycity.TheexhibitionisbeingheldattheCityArtMuseumfromApril1sttoApril30th.Withthetheme“CharmsofChineseTraditionalArt”,itshowcasesawiderangeofartformsincludingcalligraphy,paintingsandceramics.Amongthem,apaintingnamed“Dawn”deeplyimpressedme.ItwaspaintedbyafamousChineseartistintheTangDynasty,depictingabreathtakingsceneofthesunriseoverthemountains.Theuseofcolorsandthebrushworkwerereallyastonishing,makingmefeellikeIwasintheancienttimes.Visitingthisartexhibitionwasareallymeaningfulexperienceforme.Itnotonlygavemeadeeperinsightofmyownculturebutalsofilledmewithpridefortherichartisticheritageourcountryhas.Icouldfeelthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientartiststhroughtheirworks,anditinspiredmealot.Idohopeyoucancomeandexperienceityourselfsomeday.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CookiesforForgivenessLastweek,aU-Haultruckpulledupacrossthestreet,andacollegestudentunloadedaPing-Pongtableontohisfrontlawn.Tomost,itmightseemharmless,buttome,itwasatrigger.Inmytown,aPing-Pongtableonalawnisn’tjustforgames—it’sabeer-pongtable,asymboloflate-nightnoiseandchaos.Yearsago,myhusbandandIlivedneartheuniversity,surroundedbystudentswhoturnedbeerpongintoalifestyle.Thethumpingbassandlaughterkeptusawakenightafternight.Weeventuallymovedtoaquieterneighborhood,atgreatexpense,toescapeit.So,whenIsawthattable,memoriesofthosesleeplessnightsfloodedback.Angerbubbledupinsideme,hotanduncontrollable.Imarchedover,pastthetable,andknockedonthestudent’sdoor.Idemandedheremoveit,expectinghimtoapologize.Instead,hemetmyragewithdefiance.“Whoareyoutotellmewhattodo?”heshotback.Hiswordsonlyfueledmyfury.Iyelledthi