2026届高考英语外研版2019一轮复习UNIT 4　Stage and screen

UNIT4Stageandscreen主题语境戏剧、影视背多分1核心单词多维速背1.extent n.程度2.aspect n.方面3.version n.版本4.clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌)5.technique n.技巧,手法6.edge n.边缘7.grief n.悲痛8.whip n.鞭子9.documentary n.纪录片10.plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节11.episode n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集12.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的13.revenge n.报复,报仇14.string n.(乐器的)弦15.wonderland n.(故事中的)仙境,奇境16.turkey n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作17.epic adj.史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的1.operan.歌剧→operaticadj.歌剧的2.movementn.运动,动作;活动→movevt.&vi.(使)改变位置,(使)移动,搬动vt.使感动→moveableadj.可移动的;活动的;不固定的→movingadj.令人感动的;移动的→movedadj.感动的→unmovedadj.冷漠的;无动于衷的3.princen.王子→princessn.公主;王妃4.stringn.(乐器的)弦;细绳;线;一串vt.悬挂;系adj.弦乐器的;线织的→strung/strung/stringing(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.exaggeratedadj.(声音或动作)夸张的→exaggeratevt.夸张6.femaleadj.女(性)的→maleadj.男(性)的7.transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformationn.改观;转化;变形→transformativeadj.有改革能力的;起改造作用的8.universen.宇宙,天地,万物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地9.incredibleadj.难以置信的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地10.energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地→energyn.精力;能量;活力→energizevt.使活跃;使精力充沛;激励11.emotionn.强烈的情感;情绪→emotionaladj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的;情绪激动的12.angern.愤怒,怒火vt.激怒→angryadj.愤怒的;生气的→angrilyadv.愤怒地;生气地13.combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合vt.兼有;兼做vt.&vi.合并;协力→combinationn.结合,联合;组合→combinedadj.联合的;共同的14.poetryn.诗,诗集,诗歌→poemn.诗→poetn.诗人→poeticadj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的15.explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→explodevt.&vi.爆炸vi.勃然(大怒);迸发(感情);激增→explosionn.爆炸;突增16.applaudvt.&vi.(为……)鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏→applausen.鼓掌,喝彩17.gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的→gratefullyadv.感激地;感谢地18.extremelyadv.极度,极其→extremeadj.极其的;极度的n.极端;极度19.overcomevt.控制(感情),克服(困难);解决;战胜→overcame/overcome/overcoming(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)20.absorbedadj.专心致志的→absorbvt.吸引;吸收;理解,使全神贯注→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的→absorptionn.吸收;全神贯注21.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romancen.传奇色彩;浪漫氛围22.comedyn.喜剧→comediann.喜剧演员23.absolutelyadv.完全地,绝对地→absoluteadj.完全的;绝对的24.appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的→appealv.吸引;呼吁;恳求n.吸引力;感染力;上诉;呼吁25.definitelyadv.确切地,肯定地→definiteadj.确切的;肯定的26.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudenessn.粗鲁;无礼27.transportn.交通运输系统,运输方式vt.运输;运送使产生身临其境的感觉→transportationn.运输;运送28.arrangementn.安排,筹划;布置;整理;排列→arrangevt.安排;筹划;整理;排列;布置→rearrangevt.重新整理;重新安排29.briefadj.短暂的;简洁的n.任务简介;简报vt.向……说明情况/作简报→brieflyadv.短暂地→brevityn.简洁;简炼;短暂30.cinematicadj.电影的→cineman.电影业;电影院31.escapev.逃离;逃避;摆脱;被忘掉,漏出(不自觉地)由……发出n.逃跑,解脱,漏出→escapedadj.逃跑了的32.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointmentn.沮丧;失望33.originaladj.原先的,最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn.起源;出身;开端→originatev.起源;发端于34.fictionaladj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→fictionn.小说35.awkwardadj.紧张的;不舒适的;难对付的;令人尴尬的;笨拙的→awkwardlyadv.尴尬地;笨拙地→awkwardnessn.尴尬;难为情;笨拙36.behavev.表现;表现得体;有礼貌→misbehavevi.行为不端→behavio(u)rn.表现;行为→behavio(u)raladj.行为方面的;行为科学的37.normaladj.正常的,平常的→normallyadv.正常地;平常地→abnormaladj.不正常的38.responsibilityn.责任→responsibleadj.负责任的→responsiblyadv.认真负责地→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的39.absencen.缺乏,没有;缺席;不在→absentadj.缺席的;不在的心不在焉的;出神的vt.缺席;不参加;不在→absentlyadv.心不在焉地;出神地单词速记法词缀记忆法:前缀over-表示“过度;在……之上”词根记忆法:词根为pect/spect的单词①prospectn.可能性;前景②respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;敬意③suspect v.怀疑;觉得n.可疑对象④aspect n.方面⑤inspect vt.检查;视察⑥expect v.预料;期待;盼望①statement陈述→overstatementn.夸大;夸张②weight重量→overweightadj.超重的③look看→overlookvt.俯瞰;忽视④load装载→overloadvt.超载⑤value重视→overvaluevt.过于重视⑥work工作→overworkvi.&n.过度工作⑦use使用→overusevt.&n.过度使用⑧eat吃→overeatvi.吃得过量transformvt.使改观;使变形;使转化transformsb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物transform...into...使……变成……betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……①YourgeneroushelpandkindnesstransformedmyfirstCanadatrip________anunforgettablememory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的回忆。(感谢信)②Whatdelightedmewastoseehimtransformedintoastudentofself-worth,diligenceandconfidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值感、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(续写情感描写)combinevt.&vi.①(使)结合;(使)组合②合并;协力vt.③兼有;兼做1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth.联合起来做某事becombinedwith与……结合2)incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合acombinationof……的结合3)combinedeffort/action共同的努力/行动①Combineexercisewithahealthydiet.Onlywhenexercise________(combine)withahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信)②________combinationoftirednessandboredomcausedmetofallasleep.疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏入睡。absorbedadj.专心致志的1)(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……beabsorbedinto...融入……之中absorboneselfin...专心于;全神贯注于2)absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorbnewknowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息absorb...into...把……吸收进……①Henoddedabsently,hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen.他专心注视着屏幕,只是心不在焉地点了点头。②Judithlayonthesettee,________(absorb)inherbook.朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。③Her________(absorb)inherworkissogreatthatshethinksaboutnothingelse.她工作专心致志,不去想任何其他的事情。arrangementn.①安排;筹划②商定;约定③布置;整理;排列1)makearrangementsfor安排/筹备……2)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(……)做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.和某人安排某事①Ihavemadearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我已安排人到机场接你。(告知信)②Iputthecookiesonthetable,arrangedthehandwrittenletterbesidethem,andgrinned.我把饼干放在桌子上,把那封手写的信放在饼干旁边,咧嘴笑起来。(续写动作链)escapevi.&vt.①逃离②逃避;摆脱③被忘掉④(气体、液体等)泄漏(不自觉地)由……发出;消遣n.⑤逃跑;逃脱⑥解脱1)escape(doing)sth.逃避/逃脱(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避sth.(thename/date/titleetc.)escapessb.某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)escapesb.’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意2)anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生①Asmalllaughescapedher.她不由得小声笑了出来。②Thegirllookedquitefamiliar,buthername________(escape)me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。③Thethiefgrabbedhiscellphone,________(escape)intothecrowds,squeezedontothebus,anddisappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公共汽车,不见了。(续写动作链)disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的1)bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth.对某事感到失望2)disappointsb.使某人失望/沮丧3)toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是in/withdisappointment失望地①________(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfinhisroom.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(续写情感描写)②Alookofdisappointmentflashedacrosshisface.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写神态描写)③Itwasa________(disappoint)performancewhichlackedfinesse.那场演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。behavev.①表现actvi.&vt.②表现得体;有礼貌1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself/well守规矩;表现得体behavelike...表现得像……2)mindone’sbehaviour注意举止3)well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.守规矩的/不守规矩的;表现好的/差的①Everyparticipantisexpectedtomindhisbehaviourinthemuseum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知)②Despiteheranger,shebehavedveryreasonably.她虽然生气,但表现得很理智。③Totheirgreatsurprise,Tombehaved________achildwhileAlicebehaved________averyresponsibleway.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。(续写情感描写)absencen.①缺乏;没有②缺席;不在1)absenceofmind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨intheabsenceof...在缺乏……的情况下in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在时2)beabsentfrom...不参加……;缺席……;不存在;缺少absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的;健忘的①________yourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralcompetition,inwhichwecamefirst.在你不在时,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获第一名。(告知信)②Anysignofguiltwascompletelyabsent________herface.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写)③Theemptychairbesidemeservedasareminderofherabsence,anditmademeawarethatabsencemakestheheartgrowfonder.我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在,它让我意识到不相见,倍思念。(续写主旨升华)背多分2短语句型多维速背appreciateartformsfromdifferentcultures理解不同文化的艺术形式 entertainments文娱节目1.storytellingn.讲故事,说书2.balletn.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演3.talkshow脱口秀4.talentshow才艺秀5.comedyshow喜剧表演6.newsprogramme新闻节目7.SichuanOperaFacing-changing川剧变脸8.Chinesecrosstalkshow中国相声表演PekingOpera京剧9.datebackto追溯到10.apearlinChinesetraditionalartwithalonghistory中国传统艺术中一颗历史悠久的明珠seeingaPekingOperaversionofHamlet看京剧版的《哈姆雷特》11.comeonstage登场12.puton表演(节目)13.base...on以……为基础(或根据)14.getacross解释清楚,传达15.exaggeratedmovements夸张的动作16.feelthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgrief感受爱、怒、惧、哀强烈情感17.combinemusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect融合音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌及惊艳服饰18.tickalltherightboxes事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利19.transformasmallstageintothewholeuniverse把一个小舞台变成浩瀚的宇宙feelings情感20.overcomeone’sfears克服恐惧21.feelextremelydiscouraged感到极其沮丧22.befullofconfidence充满信心23.ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动book/moviereview书评/影评 bookreview书评1.alltoooften有太多时候;通常2.resultin导致3.bemetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience观众评论褒贬不一4.liveupto符合(标准),不负(盛名)5.tosomeextent在某种程度上6.with...inmind考虑到……7.inone’sownright凭借自身,靠自己8.find...gluedto发现……全神贯注盯着moviereview影评9.amemorablescene难忘的一幕10.impressiveimages令人印象深刻的画面11.getoutofhand失控12.getholdof找到;抓住13.explorethethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway以智慧和幽默的方式探讨责任的主题14.endupbeingturnedintocinematicturkeys最终变成电影中的失败之作

15.bedefinitelyamovieyoushouldnotmiss绝对是一部不容错过的电影短语1dateback(to...)/datefrom追溯到gobackto,betracedbackto1)datevt.鉴定……的年代,使写有日期;约会n.日期;见面时间2)uptodate时髦的;新式的outofdate过时的;过期的todate迄今;到目前为止makeadatewithsb.与某人约会/预约setadatefor...确定……的日期3)gobackto追溯到……①Chineseteaculturedatesbackto/datesfromthousandsofyearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameatradition.中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(介绍信/短文)②WouldyoumindifIsuggestsetting________datefortheoutingnextSundayafternoon?我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午,你介意吗?(道歉信)短语2turnto转向;求助于①LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ihavetoturn________youforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(全国甲卷求助信)②Theexperienceturnedoutworthwhile,whichmademeappreciatethatthereweresomanypeopleinneedofhelp.这次经历是值得的,让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。(2022·浙江高考续写主旨升华)短语3liveupto不辜负;符合;履行liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……为生livea...life过着……的生活liveby靠……生活liveon继续生活;继续生存livethrough经历……而生存livewith和……一起住;忍受①Ifaccepted,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.如果被录用,我会尽我最大的努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信)②Youcan’tlive________yourparentsyourwholelife.你不能一辈子靠你父母。③Ijusthadtolearntolive________thepain.我不得不学会忍受痛苦。句式“find+oneself+宾补”结构Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald’smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.也许有一天,F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。

findoneself+doing(表主动、进行)发现自己正在做……findoneself+done(表被动、完成)发现自己被……findoneself+形容词/介词短语,发现自己……findoneselfin/at...发现自己在/处于……①Mohanlookedupandfoundhimselflookingstraightintotheeyesofaleopard.Hefrozewithterror.莫汉抬头看到一只豹子的眼睛。他吓呆了。(续写人与动物)②Ifoundmyselfexcitedandproud,tearsblurringmyeyes.我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写情感描写)③Hefoundhimself________(push)withoutceremonyoutofthehouseandthedoorslammedinhisface.他被毫不客气地推出屋子,门砰的一声当着他的面关上了。(续写动作描写)教材优美片段练背仿But,infact,Iwas①________theedgeofmyseat!②________(feel)thestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icould③________(easy)recognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthat④________(combine)music,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith⑤________(explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksall⑥________rightboxes!(应用文·推荐电影)如果你想看一部反映积极心态和在面对挑战时不灰心的电影,那么《当幸福来敲门》再合适不过了!⑦__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,ThePursuitofHappiness⑧________________________!教考衔接1

背多分3续写素材场景练背——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”形容词/副词guilty,regretful,guiltily名词/动词guilt,regret脸①haveguiltwrittenalloverone’sface满脸内疚;②aguiltylookonone’sface脸上露出惭愧的表情笑/泪①aregretfulsmile歉意的微笑;②regretfultears/tearsofregret悔恨的泪水;③givearegretfulsmile遗憾的笑眼神①aregretful/guiltylook遗憾/内疚的眼神;②one’seyesbefullofguilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨声音①inaregretful/guiltyvoice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音;②heartheregret/guiltinone’svoice从某人的声音中听出遗憾/内疚心①feelguiltyabout对……感到内疚;②befullof/beconsumedwithguilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨;③beovercome/consumed/overwhelmed/seizedbyfeelingsofguilt愧疚难当其他①drowninfeelingsofguilt沉浸在内疚感之中;②muchtoone’sregret/toone’sgreatregret令某人深感遗憾的是;③withdeep/greatregret很遗憾地;④afeeling/waveofguilt/guiltyfeelings内疚感用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景19主题“校园生活”——同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”AsJeremynoticedTamika’stearyeyes,①______________________________________________________(他感到一阵内疚,无灵主语句).Jeremystoodfrozenthere,②____________________________________________(满脸内疚,with复合结构).“WhatifTamikawouldnotforgivemeformyruderemarks?”MissSno