2024-2025学年天津市五区县重点校联考高一下学期期中英语试题及答案

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中重点校联考高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizeshoeswillthewomanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Confident.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.请听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.请听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A.Expensive.B.Lovely.B.Harry.C.James.C.Asweater.C.Disappointing.请听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。13.Whoarethelisteners?A.Sportsmen.B.Tennisfans.C.Reporters.14.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Dressnicelyforinterviews.B.Usemicrophoneswhenaskingquestions.C.Leavetelephonesoutsidetheinterviewarea.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.TheaudiencewillshowtheirIDcards.B.Atennisplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—_______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous!A.OfcourseB.ByallmeansC.AbsolutelynotD.I’mnotsure【答案】C2.Theexplorers_______bythefindingswentintothedeepcavewiththenecessaryequipment.A.disappointingB.disappointsC.todisappointD.disappointed【答案】D3.Heisnottoblame.Afterall,hetookyourbag_______.A.inhisownrightC.duetoB.tosomeextentD.byaccident【答案】D4.Themostimportantadvice_______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A.whereB.whatC.howD.that【答案】D5.Thescientist’soutstandingabilityandgreatachievements_______himaplaceinthisfield.A.escapedB.earnedC.engagedD.established【答案】B6.Tobe_______withyou,Iassumeyouhavelittlechanceofpassingthetest.A.energeticB.generousC.frankD.fortunate【答案】C7.Facingagreatmanyviewers,Lucywas_______anxiouswhenperformingonthestage.A.romanticallyB.extremelyC.chieflyD.previously【答案】B8.It’sasortofbasicskillforteachersto_______theirmeaningstostudents.A.getacrossB.helpoutC.putonD.letdown【答案】A9.Somepeopledon’tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannotsaytheyareboring;they________justhavedifferenttastesformovies.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would【答案】B10._______themovietwice,sheremembersalmosteveryhighlightinit.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.HavingseenD.Seen【答案】C11.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.arrangementB.embarrassmentC.movementD.treatmentD.what【答案】B12.Incommunicatingwithothers,worksbestofall,Ithink,isasmile.C.howA.whichB.that【答案】D13.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticing.C.asifA.aslongasB.eventhoughD.eversinceD.hadplayedD.Youbet.【答案】A14.Beckham________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayed【答案】B15.—I'msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.—________.A.OfcoursenotB.Forgetit.C.No,nothingmuch.【答案】B第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowe___16___togotothelocalgardens.Normally,ourgrandchildrenwerevery___17___aboutgoingtothegardens,especiallyMark,whowasquitea(n)___18___loverandlovedbeingoutinthewoods.It___19___wasapleasantspringday,withmanyflowersbloomingandbirdssinging.Despiteallofthis,wenoticedhow___20___Markwas.Kickingpebbles(卵石)alongthepath,hesaidquietly,“Thereisnothing___21___aboutme.”“Whydoyousaythat?”Iasked.“Well,Iamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherwhoiscaredaboutforbeingthe___22___andIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrotherwhoiscaredabout___23___heisthebaby.”“Ah,Iseeyourdilemma(困境).”ByMark’s___24___Iknewhefeltthathe,themiddleson,wasnotgettingthesame____25____.WewerewalkingalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMark____26____andaskedifwecouldthrowrocksintothestreamtoseewhichonewouldgothefarthest.“OK.”Isaid.ThenMarkpickedupthelargestrockhecouldandthrewit.Itdidn’tgoveryfar.Mark____27____foraminuteandsaid,“Sincethebigrockdidn’tgoveryfar,Iamgoingtothrowasmallrock____28____.”Butitdidn’tgoveryfareither.Markwas____29____.Thinking____30____,Isaid,“Whydon’tyoupickuparockthatis____31____thetwoothersizedrocksandseewhat____32____.”Ithoughtthiswasagoodopportunitytousenatureasa____33____.MarkdidasIsaid.Marksaid,“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”IsmiledatMark.“Mark,youarelikethemiddlerock.Inthis____34____,thelittlerockwastoolight;thebigrockwastooheavybutthemiddlerockwasjust____35____.“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecial,especiallyyou.”16.A.decided17.A.curious18.A.animal19.A.gradually20.A.serious21.A.newB.preferredB.enthusiasticB.sportC.expectedC.carefulD.failedD.particularD.artC.natureB.especiallyB.sadC.regularlyC.happyD.trulyD.angryB.wrongC.sensitiveC.tallestD.specialD.smartestD.while22.A.biggest23.A.although24.A.request25.A.attention26.A.jumped27.A.imagined28.A.asideB.nicestB.unlessC.becauseC.confusionC.opportunityC.waitedB.statementB.impressionB.followedB.triedD.fictionD.praiseD.stoppedD.relaxedD.anywayD.relievedD.nervouslyD.aroundC.thoughtC.indeedB.insteadB.excitedB.quicklyB.within29.A.puzzled30.A.anxiously31.A.belowC.worriedC.unclearlyC.between32.A.remains33.A.homeB.appearsB.friendB.operationB.great18.CC.happensC.toolD.continuesD.teacherD.positionD.right34.A.situation35.A.chiefC.competitionC.different【答案】16.A17.B28.B19.D30.B20.B31.C21.D32.C22.A33.D23.C34.A24.B35.D25.A26.D27.C29.A第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralprogramsaimedatprovidingexcellentlearningopportunitiesforstudents.WeekofWildCometojoinusinanadventurearoundtheworld!Campersareabletosee,touch,andinteractwithsomerareanimalsinasafeandcomfortablesetting.Oureducatorspresentchildrenwiththebiologicalaspectsofeachspecies,theirecologicalsignificance,andtheconservationeffortsthatareinplaceorlackingbutneededfortheirsurvival.Grades:3rd-6thPrice:$329JCCmembers/$349non-membersTreasureVentures(冒险)Inthisprogram,studentswillgoonajourneywithJimHawkins,aboywithbigdreams.Hefacespirates(海盗)androughseastofindmysticaltreasure.FollowingJimHawkins’lead,studentswillbuildfloatingpirateships,surveyCampCenterlandwithhomemadecompasses(指南针),andthreadtheirwaythroughSouthAmericanmapstofindburiedtreasure.Grades:2nd-4thPrice:$359JCCmembers/$379non-membersCityofEmberPowerfailuresarecommon.Thereisnolightinthesky.OutsidethecityiswhatiscalledtheUnknownRegionswhereonlydarknesscanbefound.Camperswilllearnsomethingaboutelectricity.Theywilldiscoverwhichmaterialsareconductors(导体)ofelectricity.Studentswillplaywatersportsandlearnaboutwaterwheelandthescientificforcesbehindfountains.Grades:5th-9thPrice:$289JCCmembers/$319non-membersSoccerShotsSoccerShotsisanationalprogramteachingchildrenaged2-8thebeautifulgameofsoccer.Oneofourfeaturesisthedevelopmentallyappropriatecurriculumweusethatemphasizescreativeplay,enjoymentofsports,andcharacter-buildinglessons.Ourcoachesareenergeticandenthusiasticindividualswholoveworkingwithkidsofallages.Grades:Kingtergarden-2ndPrice:$329JCCmembers/$359non-members36.WhatcanstudentslearninWeekofWild?A.Someskillsofmakingtents.B.Simplewaystoraiseanimals.CBasicknowledgeofadventure.D.Someanimalsfacingdyingout.37.WecaninferfromTreasureVenturesthatJimHawkinsisprobably________.A.oneoftheJCCmembersB.theguideoftheprogramC.thedesigneroftheprogramD.oneoftheworkersplayingpirates38.WhatexperiencecanCityofEmberoffercampers?A.Makingwaterwheelsbythemselves.B.Helpingtorepairtheelectricitysystem.C.Gettingtoknowsomescienceofphysics.D.Searchingformaterialstoproduceelectricity.39.WhatisspecialaboutSoccerShotsamongthefourprograms?A.Ithasthebestcoaches.B.Itchargesthelowestprice.C.Itacceptstheyoungestkids.D.Itprovidesthemostactivities.40.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolistfourfamouscampinggroups.B.Tointroducefourlearningprograms.C.Tocomparefourdifferentprograms.D.Tourgestudentstoimprovethemselves.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.C40.BBGrowingup,Istruggledgreatlywithacne(痤疮).Itrulyfeltawfuluponcatchingalookofmyselfinthemirror.Iturnedtomakeupasawayinwhichtohide,andoutofalltheproductsIcouldhavechosen,Ichosetheticketsofthethick.Isstrugglingwithacnereallytheworstthingthatcanhappen?No.Butthroughoutmyteenageyears,YES.Ifsimplygettingup30minutesearliereverymorningwasgoingtohelpmefeelbetterandaccepted,thenofcourseIwasgoingtodoit.Fortunately,afteryearsoftryingavarietyofacneremedies(治疗),Iwasabletofindasolution,andrarelystruggledwithmyskinsince.However,Istillfindmyselfapplyingalayerofmakeupeverysingleday.Why?Ultimately,I’vefoundthatit’slikeputtingonamaskthatgivesmepower.It’slikeawayoftellingmyself,“OK,Iamready!Icandothis!”AsoneofthebestteachersIeverhadtaughtme—“Lippy(lipsticks)on,smileon.”Dothethingthatempowersyouandmakesyouhappy,andit’llhelpyoubringyourbesttoeveryday.Lastyear,ItraveledtotheUKtocompeteintheEnglandAthleticsSeniorChampionships.Loandbehold,thefollowingmorning—raceday—Iwenttogetmymakeupoutofbaganditwasn’tthere.I’dleftitintheIsleofMan!Itsoundssosilly,butmyheartsank.Finally,IknewIwastheretodoonething—RACE—beitwithmakeuporwithout,andinallhonesty,noamountofmakeupcanmatchtheempowermentthatcomesfromknowingtheamountofhardworkthathasbeeninvestedanddevotedtoracehard.Itwaspouringdownwithrain,soperhapsitwasagoodthingindisguise(伪装),andIfortunatelywentontohaveoneofmybestracesofthatyear.Pointproven—makeuphelpsmefeelincreasinglyenergisedandpositive,butIdon’talwaysneedit.41.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutwearingmakeupduringherteenageyears?A.Worthwhile.B.Shameful.C.Time-consuming.D.Eye-catching.42.Whydoestheauthorstillapplysomemakeup?A.Ithasbecomeahabit.B.Itmakesherstandout.C.Itboostsherconfidence.D.Ithelpshermanagestress.43.WhydidtheauthorracewithoutmakeupintheUKlastyear?A.Itwasnotallowed.B.Sheleftitsomewhere.C.Shewantedachange.D.Itwaspointlessintherain.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Therain.B.Themakeup.C.Therace.D.Theempowerment.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABattleWonB.MakeuporNoMakeupD.AnunforgettableraceC.LippyOn,SmileOn【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.BCThebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabymonkeywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother-substitute(替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeks,warmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontactcomfortseemstobetheanswer.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skins.Wiredoesn’t“rub”aswellassoftclothdoes.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaneitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”46.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?A.WarmthC.ContactB.MilkD.Trust47.Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris________.A.largerinsizeB.closertothemC.lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD.morecomfortabletorubagainst48.Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?A.AttentionB.SoftnessD.InterestC.Confidence49.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,________.A.itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoysB.itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewardsC.itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinterestingD.itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround50.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.givethereasonsoftheexperimentB.presentthefindingsoftheexperimentC.introducethemethodoftheexperimentD.describetheprocessoftheexperiment【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。51.Eatingoutistime-saving;m_________ithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】moreover##oreover52.Toreducestudents’pressure,e_________measureshavebeentaken.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effective##ffective53.Theo________storyisslightlydifferentfromwhatisshowninthemovie.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】original##riginal54MeiLanfangisregardedasoneofthebest-knownartistsbecausehemadegreatc________tothedevelopmentofPekingOpera.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contributions##ontributions55.Theprofessorfoundthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsi_________withoutothers’help.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】independently##ndependently56.Hearingthenews,Benappliedforthejobwithout_________(犹豫).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hesitation57.Itwassaidthatalltheenemieshadbeen_________(移走)fromthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】removed58.Theirmain_________(担忧)isthattheyarenotreceivingenoughmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】concern59.Lastyear,theoldcouple_________(捐献)morethan500bookstothechildrenintheruralarea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】donated60.Thenewteachermadea_________(简短的)introductionofherselfatthebeginningofherfirstclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】brief第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达MymothermademewhatIam.Shegavemethegreatestgiftamothercangive—thedesiretoexcel(超越).ShetaughtmetoreadbeforeIwasfour.Shealsoencouragedmetowrite.WhenIwas10,Iwroteastoryandshesentittoachildren’smagazine.Theyaccepteditandpaidmesomemoney.SoIstartedearningmoneybywritingatayoungage.Ialsolearnedalotfrommyfather.He’dsay,“Standtall,beconfidentandkeepyoureyesopen.”Forwhat,Idon’tknow!Hewasquitegoodattellingstories,andIthinkIinheritedmygiftforstorytellingfromhim.Buthecouldbeprettystrict.IfIwentoutwithaboy,hehadtopickmeupfromhomesomyfathercouldquestionhiminsideout.Myfatherwas6feettallandgood-looking,withgreatcharm.HelostaleginthewarwhileservingintheRoyalNavy,butneverletitholdhimback.Whenhewasinhospital,readytohavehislegamputated,hesaid,notdepressed,“Well,halfaloafisbetterthannone.”Afterhisdeath,Ireturnedhisartificiallegtothehospital,butwalkedawayintears.ItfeltasifIwasgivingpartofhimaway.Myparentshadason,Vivian,whodiedbeforeIwasborn,somymotherputallherloveintome.ShealsogavemeaneducationIcouldn’tgetatschool.Shetookmetothepictureseveryweek,tothetheatretoseetheRussianballetwheneveritcametoLeeds,wherewelived.At20,ImovedtoLondontobecomeafashioneditorofWoman’sOwnandlateracolumnistontheLondonEveningNews.ThedayIlefthome,mymotherwroteinherdiarythatallthesunshinehadgoneoutofherlifewhenherdaughterlefthome.根据短文内容完成下列小题。61.Whatistheauthorgoodataccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________62.What’sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amputated”inParagraph3probablymean?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________64.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlikeaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________65.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sfather?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)______________________