2025届山东德州经开区抬头寺中学英语八下期中检测试题含答案

2025届山东德州经开区抬头寺中学英语八下期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of2、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof3、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind4、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel5、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed6、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working7、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme8、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience9、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over10、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小测)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(标亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(单选题),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正确的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(挤压)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真诚的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.冲撞期 B.高峰期 C.调整期 D.缓冲期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto15、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie16、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(职业的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(闲逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(摄影师)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问：________________?18、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快乐).19、你有令人兴奋的消息要告诉大家，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________20、Tomhaslotsof________(邮票)fromdifferentcountries.21、玛丽说那时她正在做作业。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.八、阅读表达（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。下周五你们将在学校操场举行一场学生剪纸作品义卖活动，为残疾儿童筹集善款。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点给外教Jason写一封信，邀请他参与此次活动。1.活动安排和目的；2.剪纸艺术介绍3.个人收获。作文要求：1.要点齐全，表达准确，语言得体，书面整洁；2.词数80词以上，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：paper-cuttingworks剪纸作品charitysale义卖decorate装饰DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：面对这场不公平的比赛，我们不应该保持沉默。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在具体的时间或地点；in在……里面；of……的；此处指“面对不公平的比赛，不应该保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：他赢得了歌唱比赛。我们为他感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。beproudof为……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厌倦。根据“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，应该是为他赢得比赛而感到自豪。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；结合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，根据“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你交读书报告了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Notyet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，出国深造时别忘了带上护照。考查名词辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport护照；programme节目。根据“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出国需要护照。故选C。8、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。9、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了。这个周末我们去那里旅游好吗？考查动词时态。根据“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开放”应用表示状态的be+形容词：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已经开放”。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的方法可以让学生在考试或测验前做好准备，从而不用担心考试的问题。【1题详解】根据“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小测)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此处说的是考试在学校是日常课堂作业的一部分，选项C“许多老师使用它们来确保学生正确学习”，符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此处说的应是要好好处理各科的笔记、学案和作业，选项A“这样，当你需要复习时，信息就会在那里”，符合语境，此处theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此处是说我们要做个计划，不管做什么决定，都要在日历上标出以便记住，选项E“一旦你确定了考试日期，请一位成年人帮你看日历，并为你的学习时间制定计划”，符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此处说的是我们要利用闪卡复习，选项B“把问题写在卡片的一边，把答案写在另一边”，符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(单选题),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正确的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此处说的是如何答题，选择正确的答案，选项D“如果你还有一个以上的答案，继续下一个问题”，符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。【1题详解】句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；islying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这让麦兜很开心。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这只卡通小猪是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港创作的。created过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【8题详解】句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。【9题详解】句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根据“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。most最；themost定冠词the+最高级修饰词；more更；themore越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，morepopular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机上遇到了来自加拿大的Kelly，虽然身体肥胖，但举止得体、热爱阅读并坚持自由地做自己。【1题详解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身体，把身体挤进狭小的空间。suitable合适的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“squeezing(挤压)herbody”可知，空间很小。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我一边说一边不高兴地握着她的手。head头；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根据“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此处指握手。故选D。【3题详解】句意：Kelly一直跟我说话。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者说话，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们得到饮料和食物时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。food食物；drinks饮料；room空间；money钱。根据“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是确保作者的座位有足够的空间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound声音；action行动。根据上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此处指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故选B。【6题详解】句意：你有没有想过减肥？weight体重；memory记忆；time时间；friends朋友。根据“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此处指减肥；loseweight“减肥”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你不担心因为体重而生病吗？happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此处指因为体重问题，担心生病。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果人们总是担心一些事情，他们会更容易生病。seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果总是担心一些东西，更容易生病。故选C。【9题详解】句意：只有当你和别人相处融洽时，你才是自由的。strict严格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的；bored厌烦的。根据“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相处感到舒服时，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“对……感到舒适”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。clever聪明的；active积极的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一个聪明的女人。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学的交通方式及其优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车或地铁去学校。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生带到学校以及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰时段很拥挤。根据“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰时段。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选C。15、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个人空闲时间做的事情，喜欢的和不喜欢的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知，Sonia喜欢画画，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知，Alexei弹钢琴和吉他，不弹小提琴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知，Manuel一周两次练习空手道，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知，Alexei和Manuel都喜欢跳舞，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个人空闲时间做的事情，选项A“个人爱好”符合题意，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【详解】询问做某事花费多少钱，应用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；坐火车到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。18、happiness【解析】【详解】句意：他的看望让他的父母如此快乐。根据“such”可知此空为名词复数或不可数名词；“快乐”译为“happiness”，不可数名词。故填happiness。19、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】根据题干情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们”。时态为一般现在时，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人兴奋的消息”，tell“告诉”。故填Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.20、stamps【解析】【