Unit1Reading课件-牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1

Past

and

Present·

block

n.

街区·

over

prep.在...期间●turn

into

vt.&vi.

把...变成·pollution

污

染

(pollute

v.)·

factory

n.

工厂(factoriespl.)Newwords·since

conj./prep.

自...

以来·

ever

adv.

曾经·

northern

adj.

北方的·marriedadj.·

wife-wives(pl.)已婚的(marryn.

妻子v.)adj.不可能的(possible)adv.以前adj.

孤独的；寂寞的

adv.尽管；即使这样

n.

丈夫n.

采访life

一

生·

waste

n.废料，废品·realize(=realise)v.

意识到；实现·improvev.改进

(improvementn.)·

situation

n.形势，情况·

impossible·before·lonely·

anyway·

husband·

interview·

all

one'sis

interviewing

himto

get

some

information.L.

interview

vt.

采访

n.采

访

，面试

1.What

does

Millie

want

to2.Why

does

she

interview

MrChen?采访者

interviewer

受访者

intervieweeA

Timeshavechanged

Millie

wants

to

write

about

the

changes

in

Sunshine

Town

for

her

historyproject.Daniel's

grandpa,Mr

Chen,knows

a

lot

about

Sunshine

Town,soMilliewriteaboutfor

her

historyinterviewsb.=haveaninterviewwith

sh悉

访

某

人project?Watchandanswer1.What's

the

type

of

this

article?

An

interview.2.Who

are

the

two

persons?

Millie

and

Mr.Chen.

What

arethe

changes?Mr.Chen'shouseChanges

topersonal

livesChangestothe

societyMr.Chen'slifeTown(facilities)EnvironmentTimeshavechangedMr.Chen'shousefirstlivedinthenorthernpart

oftownin

1965movedtwo

blocksawaypresenthaslived

in

thisarea

since

thenCanyoutellthechangestoMr

Chen'shouse?Main

idea

questionsself-informationPart

1

(L1-6)Q1,Q2feelingsPart3

(L17-23)Q5changesPart

2(L7-16)Q3,Q4Millie:

Has

the

town

changed

a

lot

over

the

years?

MrChen:Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmall

restaurants

and

shops

years

ago.Andwe

had

a

post

office

and

a

cinema

in

the

town

centre.Now

theMillie:

Have

you

ever

moved

house?

MrChen:Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartof

townwithmyparents.5

WhenIgotmarriedin

1965.mywife

and

I

moved

twoblocksMillie:

Do

you

know

Sunshine

Town

very

well,Mr

Chen?UIReadmp310

government

has

turned

part

of

the

town

centre

into

a

new

park.Mr

Chen:

Sure

I'velived

here

since

I

was

born. We

have

a

new

theatre

and

a

large

shopping

mall

too.away

and

we

ve

lived

in

this

area

since

then.Now

the

river

is

much

cleaner.Millie:

Do

you

think

life

is

better

now?UIRead11mp3

Mr

Chen:Well,in

some

ways

it

is.I

's

really

nice

to

have

a

beautiful

modernbwn.Fowever,most

of

my

old

friends

have

moved

away.t

has20

ecome

impossible

for

us

to

see

each

other

as

often

as

before.

We

UIRead12mp3usedtoplay

cards

and

Chinese

chess

together.Now

I

feel

a

bitlonely

from

time

to

time.Anyway,it's

good

to

see

the

amazinghanges

in

the

town.Millie:

Waspollutionaproblemthen?Mr

Chen:

Yes,it

was.There

was

once

a

steel

factory

near

the

Sunshine

River.15

realizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprove

the

situation.UIRead10mp3They

often

put

the

waste

into

the

river.later

the

governmentUIRead09.mp3Has

the

town

changed

a

lot

over

the

years?

婚”(强调动作)be

married(to

sb.)

(强调状态Yes!We

only

had

some

small

restaurants

and

shops

years

ago.Andwe

had

a

post

office

and

a

cinema

in

the

town

centre.Now

thegovernment

has

turned

part

ofthe

town

centre

into

a

new

park.Yes.I

first

lived

in

the

northern

part

oftown

with

my

parents.When

I

got

married

in1965,my

wife

and

I

moved

two

blocksaway

and

we've

lived

in

this

area

since

then.marry

sb

嫁给某人/娶某人.get

married(to

sb.“

与某人结Mr

Chen:Millie:Mr.Chen's

houseIVIT

cnen:5We

have

a

new

theatre

and

a

large

shopping

mall

too.turn+adj.变得……It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth.

轮到某人做某事take

turns

to

do

sth.轮流做某事Millie:Mr.Chen's

townMIrcnen:10since

+

一段时间+ago

=for+一段时间adv.曾经(常用于疑问句中，否定形式为never)主完+

since+

一般过去时的从句

since+

过去一个时间点Have

you

ever

moved

house?everSure.I'velivedhere

since

I

was

born.know

Sunshine

Townvery

well,MrMillie:

DoUIReadmp3Chen?you[探究]

since

常和_

现在完成时

_连用，它常用于以下句型：(1)主句(完成时)+

since+过去的时间点(如具体的年、月、日期

、钟点等).(2)主句(完成时)+

since+

一段时间+

ago.(3)主句(完成时)+

since+从句(过去时).(4)It

is+

一段时间+

since

+

从句(过去时).[

搭

配

]

ever

since

_

从那时起，一直到现在since

then

此后，从那时起有

点a

bit

of

+不

可

数

名

得

e

r

t

ntime.

y

's

s

a

副词/比感

到

孤

独feel

lonely

做什么事情对某人来说怎么样。o'.vihl.t形词级tle数较lit可sth

形式主语mazing

a

bit/adeothtestadjy,itswIAhe

towtime

tonmiosfhangonelyecle

alon对

某

人住变st居经do自已o独事某sb来说做词

+fortake

action

to

do

sth

采取措

施、行动做某事2)

improve

the

situation改

善情况improve

life(改善他的生活).

Millie:Mr

Chen:as+形容词、副词原级别“

和…一样”notas/so..as不如Now

the

river

is

much

cleaner.

waste为不可数名词。

waste还可作_动词意为

“浪费；滥用”wastetimeDoyouthink

life

isbetter

nQMead11mp₃Well,in

someways

it

is.It'sreallyniceto

have

a

beautiful

moderntown.However,most

ofmy

old

friends

have

moved

away.It

has

become

impossible

forusto

see

each

other

as

often

as

before.Wefrom

time

to

time=sometimes=at

times

有时Millie:

Waspollution

aproblem

then?They

oftenput

the

waste

into

the

river.Later

the

governmentrealizedtheproblemandtook

actionto

improve

the

situation.It

has

been/become+形容

used

to

play

cards

and

Chinese

chess

together.Now

I

feel

a

bit

词=

a

little+不air/water/nose/lightpollution空气、

水、噪音、光污染Mr

Chen:Yes,it

was.There

was

once

a

steel

factory

near

the

Sunshine

River.UIRead09.mp3UIRead10mp3UIRead12mp31.I

stopped

to

buy

some

fruit

on

my

way

home.2.

By

the

way

,what

kind

of

fruit

do

you

like

best?3.PeopleintheUKarepolite.Theywon'tpushyouorwalkpastyouwhen

youare

in

their

way.4.

Insomeways,it'squiteagoodidea,but

the

high

cost

makes

itimpossible.in

this

way淄

Mr.Chen's

lifeWhat

does

Mr

Chen

think

ofthe

present

life?。0(

在某些方面

in

some

ways在某人去某地的路上on

one's

way(to..)

顺便说一下

by

the

way挡道，挡住某人的路

in

the

way/inone'sway

通过这种/那种方式

inthis/thatway不可能

no

wayIn

someways,it'sbetter.fromtimetotime=sometimes=at

times有时候on

time

按时

in

time

及时all

the

time

总是

takeyourtime

不着急，慢慢来●Please

take

your

time

,sir.There

is

no

hurry.●If

you

run,you

may

be

in

time

for

the

bus.●Look!The

monkeys

are

running

and

jumping

all

the

time.from

time

to

timeMillie:Have

you

ever

moved

house?Mr

Chen:Yes.I

first

lived

in

the

northern

part

of

town

with

my

parents.WhenIgotmarried

in1965,my

wife

and

I

movedtwoblocksaway

and

we've

lived

in

this

area

since

then.Millie:Has

the

town

changed

a

lot

over

the

years?Mr

Chen:

Yes!We

only

had

some

small

restaurants

and

shops

years

ago.Andwe

had

a

post

office

and

a

cinema

in

the

town

centre.Now

thegovernment

has

turned

part

of

the

town

centre

into

a

new

park.We

have

a

new

theatre

and

a

large

shopping

mall

too.Millie:

Do

you

know

Sunshine

Town

very

well,Mr

Chen?MrChen:Sure.I'velivedheresince

I

was

born.Millie:

Waspollution

aproblem

then?MrChen:

Yes,it

was.There

wasonce

a

steel

factorynear

the

Sunshine

River.Theyoften

putthewaste

intothe

river.Laterthe

governmentrealized

the

problemand

took

action

to

improve

the

situation.Now

theriver

is

much

cleaner.Millie:Do

you

think

life

isbetter

now?MrChen:Well,insomewaysit

is.It'sreallyniceto

have

a

beautiful

moderntown

.However,most

of

my

old

friends

have

moved

away.It

has

become

impossibleforusto

see

each

other

as

often

as

before.We

usedto

play

cards

and

Chinese

chess

together.Now

I

feel

a

bitlonely

from

time

to

time.Anyway,

it's

good

to

see

the

amazingchanges

in

the

town.smallrestaurantsandshopsa

postofficeand

a

cinemaput

thewaste

intothe

riverrealized

theproblemand

took

actiona

theatreand

ashopping

malla

new

park

much

cleanerchangesPart2

(L7-16)changestown

pollutionGoodBadIt's

really

nice

to

have

aIt

has

become

impossible

for

him

and

his

oldbeautiful

modern

town.friends

to

see

each

other

as

often

as

before.It's

good

to

see

theHe

feels

a

bit

lonelyamazing

changes.from

time

to

time.Readandthink(17-23)DoesMr.ChenlikethechangesinSunshine

Town?In

some

ways

it

is.Inthe

past

At

present●small

restaurantsandshops●a

post

office●a

cinemaWhat

do

you

think

ofthe

changes

to

the

town?●

a

new

park●

a

newtheatre●

a

largeshopping

mallChangestothetownThe

town

has

become...OnceChanges

to

thcAsteelfactoryput

the

waste

intothe

SunshineRiver.Lateractionto

improvetnesituationNow

make

...betterThe

river

ismuchcleanerWhat

do

you

think

of

the

changes

to

theenvironment?Thegovernmentealizedhe

problemknowor

understandand

tOOKChangesto

Mr

Chen's

lifeInthe

pastAt

presentMr

Chen

used

to

●

Most

of

his

friends

have

moved

awayplaycardsand

·I

t

has

become

impossibleforthemtoChinese

chess

seeeachotheras

oftenas

before.with

hisold

●

Mr

Chen

feelsa

bitlonely

fromtimefriends.

to

time.

unhappy

because

ofsometimes

being

alone1.—Ifeel

hungrynow.—Whynotgofor

dinnerwith

us?A.a

bit

B.abit

ofC.afew

D.a

little

of1

The

reporter

will

(采访)you

tomorrow.2

Manybirdsflytothenorthern

(北方的)partsevery

winter.3

They

got

married

(结婚)in

1996.4

There

were

fewer

factories

(工厂)in

the

pastthan

at

present.5

Have

yourealized

(意识到)this

seriousmistake

now?6Weshouldremembernothingis

impossib

l不可能)7Weshouldbe

brave

enough

to

face

all

kinds

of

situations

(形势)8They

have

moved

to

other

areas

in

Beijing,andIfeela

bit

lonely

(孤单)from

time

to

time.9.We

have

lived

here

since

(自从)myfather

began

to

work

in

this

city.

一

词

汇

应

用

interview

10.There

is

lessair

pollution

(pollute)in

the

smallvillage.I

like

going

there

on

vacation.hometown?---About

ten.二动词填空1Theold

man

next

to

me

used

to

be

(be)an

English

teacher.2

Shehasrealized

realize)the

importance

of

Englishalready.3

She

has

lived

(live)heresinceshecame

here

in

2007.4Thelittle

boy

iscrying

sadly

because

he11.Now

the

rivers

in

the

park

are

much

cleaner

(clean).

12---How

many

blockS

(街区)arethereinyourhasn't

passed(not

pass)the

exam.a

sometimesbknow

or

understand

somethingthat

you

did

not

know

beforec

make

something

betterda

place

where

things

are

made

by

machinese

not

happy

because

of

being

alonef

having

a

husband

or

wife

wivesga

group

of

buildings

withstreet

son

all

sidesUnit

1BChanges

inSunshineTownB1Millie

is

telling

Sandy

about

her

interview

with

Mr

Chen.Sandy

does

notknow

the

meanings

ofsome

words.Help

hermatch

thewords

on

the

left

with

the

meanings

on

the

right.

Write

the

correct

letters

in

the

blanks.1

married

(line

5)2

block(line

5)3

factory(line

13)4

realize(line

15)5

improve

(line

15)6

lonely

(line

22)7

from

time

to

time

(line22)gdbCeafThereSunshinehave

beenamazingchanges

inSunshine

Town

haschangeda

lot.a

lot1

Mr

Chen

knows

little

about

Sunshine

Town.2Mr

Chen

moved

away

from

his

parents

when

hegot

married.3There

is

a

large

shopping

mall

in

Sunshine

Town

now.4

The

steel

factory

once

put

its

waste

into

the

Sunshine

River.difficult6Amazing

changes

have

taken

place

in

Sunshine

Town.B2

Millieis

telling

Sandymore

abouther

interviewwith

MrChen.Help

Sandy

checkif

shehasgottheinformationright.

Writea

T

ifasentenceistrue

oranFif5

It

is

easy

for

Mr

Chen

to

see

his

old

friends

now.it

is