2025年四川省成都市温江县八年级英语第二学期期中调研试题含答案

2025年四川省成都市温江县八年级英语第二学期期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer2、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson3、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one4、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.5、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price6、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas7、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all8、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching9、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix10、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、这个故事发生在1919年。Thestory________in1919.12、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.13、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.14、现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.15、Sheorganizedherbooksneatlyona______(aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon),butshestillhadsomethatsheneededtodonateorgiveaway.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(贪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.18、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(恶心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(气味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影响)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.19、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七条中国谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择合适的一条解释。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全带)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原谅)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相应的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(责任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.20、Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8wereinfourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Group1Group2Group3Schoolpostcards(Leader:Nancy)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Mike)Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Betty)AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Wholeadsgroupmemberstomakeandsellrecyclablebags?A.Nancy. B.Joe. C.Betty.2.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Unhappy.3.HowmanystudentsliketheChinesepaintingsaccordingtothefeedback?A.10. B.25. C.50.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemoneyraisedontheSchoolDaywillhelpchildreninpoorplaces.B.Theschoolpostcadsareverycheapsoalotofvisitorslikethem.C.Excellentstudenthelperswillnotreceiveanyprizesfromtheschool.5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToholdaSchoolDay. B.Tocollectopinionsfromvisitors. C.Togiveareport.五、完形填空（10分）21、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(负荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(驼峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol六、阅读表达（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）设你是李华，你的学校将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你们学校的交换生Mike参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：作文要求：不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，完成每件事的时间越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。lessandfewer错误表达；fewerandless错误表达；lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词，应用lessandless来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根据“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takesup。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。考点：考查代词。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这本书给Sam吗？——当然，没问题。如果我看见他，我会给他。考查情景交际。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!尝试一下；Sure,noproblem.当然，没问题。根据“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答应了对方的请求，C选项符合。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在中国火车的速度是多少？——大约每小时160公里。考查名词辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price价格。根据“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，问句是问速度。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。考查形容词。根据“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此处是不如电视上说的好，对应的英文表达是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC选项形容词不同，good“好的”，well“形容词身体好的；副词好地”，结合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此处应用good。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者或以上都。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说两件看起来都不好。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：你现在可以用电脑了。你爸爸已经修好了。考查现在完成时。根据“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用电脑说明已经修好了，时态使用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以吃点东西吗？我很饿考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的。根据“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，应该是饿了。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、tookplace##happened【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，takeplace或happen都可以表示“发生”，根据“in1919”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tookplace/happened。12、handsome【解析】【详解】句意：我认为李华的弟弟/哥哥是一个英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名词需用形容词修饰；根据boy和汉语提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合语境，故填handsome。13、haveused【解析】【详解】句意：直到现在，超过4亿两千一百万中国人网上点外卖。根据Uptonow可知用于现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填haveused。14、①.turned②.into【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turninto，结合“has”和句意，时态为现在完成时“hasdone”，has后跟turn的过去分词turned。故填turned；into。15、shelf【解析】【详解】句意：她把她的书整齐地放在书架上，但她仍然有一些需要捐赠或送人。根据英文解释“aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon”可知，此处指的是架子；shelf“架子；搁板”，名词；再根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填shelf。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此处是指一直在做家庭作业，应进行肯回答；选项A“是的，我在做。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能提供一些建议；选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此处是认可对方的建议；选项B“

听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此处是询问对方参加课外辅导班的原因；选项C“为什么你必须参加课外辅导班？”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了同学描述下的两位老师的形象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中国时，担心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，张涛的英语老师很幽默，而且在课堂上讲笑话来做热身活动。所以他认为老师是有趣的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位语文老师尽最大努力帮助张米果赶上其他同学，第二位老师帮助学生很好地记住了英语对话，所以两位都是很好的老师。故选B。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。19、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的相关信息及七条中国谚语的相关解释。【1题详解】根据“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凯特经常帮助他人，她自己在帮助别人后很高兴，其他人也很高兴。选项G“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。当你赠送一些美好的东西时，你就会得到一些美丽的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而感到快乐。”符合这一情况。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因为作者弄坏了杰克最爱的玩具，杰克非常生气，对作者说了一些坏话，这让作者很难过。选项A“良言一句三冬暖。我们对别人说的话对他们会有影响，所以我们应该小心我们说的话。此外，我们还需要学会原谅他人。”符合这一情况。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全带)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，玛丽很粗心，开车时总是忘记系安全带，而且已经出了好几次车祸。选项D“安全第一。每个人在开车时都要小心。这既是对他人的责任，也是对他自己的责任。”符合这一情况。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中学生，擅长英语且考试成绩很好，他为了进入重点大学学习努力。选项B“天道酬勤。上帝会知道每个人的勤奋，并给予相应的奖赏。只要你工作足够努力，你的未来就会更好。”符合这一情况。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鲍尔不自信，他总是认为自己什么事都做不好，和别的学生说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。选项E“天生我材必有用。每个人都是第一人。相信你自己！对自己有信心。人们总是喜欢那些自信的人。”符合这一情况。故选E。20、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杰基为学校日活动写了一份总结并收集了100名学生的反馈意见，还安排了活动后续事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)”可知，乔带领小组成员制作和销售可回收袋。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.”可推断，来访者对活动很满意。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”再结合柱状图中25%的学生喜欢中国画。可知，有25名学生喜欢中国画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.”可知，学校日筹集的资金将帮助贫困地区的儿童。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可推知，本文是一篇报告。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的动物骆驼。【1题详解】句意：那里既没有树也没有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no没有。根据“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此处表达既没有树也没有水，and连接前后保持一致。故选D。【2题详解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必须随身携带食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要带水。故选C。【3题详解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。another另一个；only唯一；other其它；just刚刚。根据“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，应是唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走，而且还能搬运重物。with和……一起；without没有；for为了；out出来。根据“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，骆驼可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走。故选B。【5题详解】句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。call称呼；give给；want想要；sell卖。根据“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的背上有一两个驼峰，耳朵短，脖子长。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根据“along...”及常识可知，是脖子长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：口子紧闭，这样食物和水就不会混合在一起。grows生长；rises上升；opens打开；closes关闭。根据“sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix”可知，应是口子紧闭水和食物才不会混合在一起。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。wants想；moves移动；covers覆盖；keeps保持。根据“Whe