内蒙古乌兰察布市名校2025届英语八下期中质量检测试题含答案

内蒙古乌兰察布市名校2025届英语八下期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories二、短文填空（10分）2、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有压力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.3、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.4、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投资)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促进)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying5、阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小测)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(标亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(单选题),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正确的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、阅读理解（40分）6、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(乐器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.四、补全对话（10分）7、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.五、语法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、阅读表达（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）我们每个人都有一些难忘的事情。请根据下面的要点和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲讲你永远不会忘记的一件事情。要点：①你永远不会忘记的那件事情是什么；②为什么你永远不会忘记这件事情。要求：①文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；②词数100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【1题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready乐意的；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语showinterestin表示“对……有兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当他长大后，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。【4题详解】句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个亲密的朋友。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上并且每天早上同一个时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，说的是早上同时起床，故选B。【6题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。discussing讨论；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他想到了一个想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考试；idea想法。根据“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)”可知，他想到了一个想法，故选D。【8题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢的；fastly错误表达，fast的副词还是fast。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。studies学习；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；stories故事。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现了，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父母教导孩子的事情。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).”可知，前后句句意表示转折，用but连接，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填But。【2题详解】句意：他们说它们有益于我的健康。begoodfor对……有好处，固定短语。故填good。【3题详解】句意：至于我的学习，我父母对我的每一门课都很严格。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格，固定短语。故填with。【4题详解】句意：他们总是要求我努力学习。修饰study用副词hard，studyhard努力学习，固定短语。故填hard。【5题详解】句意：每天晚上睡觉前，我经常问自己。根据“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反问自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。【6题详解】句意：我不得不放弃很多我喜欢的东西。giveup放弃，固定短语，根据情态动词haveto可知空格处用动词原形。故填give。【7题详解】句意：然后我结婚了，有了自己的儿子。“one’sown+名词”表示某人自己的，结合主语I可知，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【8题详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+indoingsth花时间做某事，固定搭配。故填in。【9题详解】句意：我学到了一个重要的教训。importantlesson是可数名词单数，且元音音素开头，应用an，表示一个重要的教训。故填an。【10题详解】句意：他们告诉我该做什么，因为他们关心我，就像我告诉我儿子的那样。结合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我儿子那样。故填son。3、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3题详解】句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“thanbefore”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填morepopular。【4题详解】句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5题详解】句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“inthepast”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【7题详解】句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。【8题详解】句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9题详解】句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【10题详解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。4、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“新三大发明”如何出现的以及在它们所起的作用。【1题详解】句意：在古代，中国发明了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，对世界产生了巨大的影响。war战争；ancient古代的；modern现代的；great伟大的。根据“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中国发明指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是在过去，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在现代，中国以其“新三大发明”——高铁、在线教育和电子商务——再次展示了其创新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved证明；exhibit展览。根据“itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高铁、在线教育和电子商务展示了中国的创新能力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你知道这些新发明是如何在中国出现的吗？why为什么；where哪里；that那个；how如何。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步相关，因此此处介绍新发明是如何出现的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步密切相关。close关上；closed关着的；closedly表达不正确，排除C项；closely紧密地，是副词。修饰形容词related，用副词closely，故选D。【5题详解】句意：线上教育依赖于互联网技术和人工智能的发展。printing印刷；telephone电话；internet网络；electricity电。根据“Onlineeducation”可知，线上教育应依靠互联网技术，故选C。【6题详解】句意：电子商务极大地受益于移动支付和物流技术的广泛使用，所有这些创新都极大地改善了人们的生活。both两个都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大发明用代词all代指，故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国大力投资创新，进入了科技进步的新时代。to向；with用；from来自；in在……里。investinsth“把（资金）投入到某事上”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：美国一所大学的经济学教授约翰·史密斯说：“‘新三大发明’不仅改善了人们的生活，而且促进了国内和全球的经济增长。”improved改善；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大发明”提高了人们的生活，故选A。【9题详解】句意：作为一个民族，中国人民为他们的新发明感到自豪。exciting令人兴奋的；proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；wasted浪费。beproudof“为……自豪”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：很明显，中国不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球创新中发挥领导作用。discussing讨论；enjoying喜欢；celebrating庆祝；copying抄写。根据“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中国在全球创新中发挥领导作用，因此不再照搬或抄写西方的理念，故选D。5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的方法可以让学生在考试或测验前做好准备，从而不用担心考试的问题。【1题详解】根据“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小测)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此处说的是考试在学校是日常课堂作业的一部分，选项C“许多老师使用它们来确保学生正确学习”，符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此处说的应是要好好处理各科的笔记、学案和作业，选项A“这样，当你需要复习时，信息就会在那里”，符合语境，此处theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此处是说我们要做个计划，不管做什么决定，都要在日历上标出以便记住，选项E“一旦你确定了考试日期，请一位成年人帮你看日历，并为你的学习时间制定计划”，符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此处说的是我们要利用闪卡复习，选项B“把问题写在卡片的一边，把答案写在另一边”，符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(单选题),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正确的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此处说的是如何答题，选择正确的答案，选项D“如果你还有一个以上的答案，继续下一个问题”，符合语境，故选D。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西快板这一中国传统说唱艺术形式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知杨金龙从小就喜欢陕西快板，是因为很多故事都是关于英雄的，故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介绍了杨金龙对陕西快板做了一些改变，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改善陕西快板。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(乐器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知学习中国传统民间艺术的人非常努力。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一组医生和病人的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此处也应该回复“早上好”，选项B“早上好，年轻人！”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此处在描述自己的病情。选项A“我感觉很糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句对时间进行提问。选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此处涉及到了体温。选项C“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此处是医生的医嘱。选项E“这种药一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文设想未来生活的样子，和机器人在未来生活有什么作用。【1题详解】句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。willbe一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时。根据“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，畅想未来的生活，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们可以帮助我们做家务和做一些简单的工作。for为了；about关于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：越来越少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。bore使无聊；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故选C。【4题详解】句意：机器人甚至可以与人类交谈，并有自己的感受，如悲伤和快乐。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。animal名词单数；animals名词复数；animals’名词复数的所有格。根据“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此处在句中作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel动词原形；traveling动名词/现在分词；totravel动词不定式。情态动词can后用动词原形，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我也会有一个机器人助手。a泛指一个；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个机器人助手，故选A。【8题详解】句意：当我因为工作离开家时，机器人可以帮助我照顾它。After在……之后；When当……时；While与……同时。根据“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因为工作离开家时，机器人可以帮助我照顾宠物，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在假期里，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，还会告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句