拉萨市2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

拉萨市2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared二、阅读理解（40分）2、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜间经济）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延长）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.3、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives4、Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目标).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(实现)them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(积极的).Anactiveandopenattitude(态度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.2.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.热心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的4.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.5、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（垫子）.Contact（联系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、短文填空（10分）7、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投资)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促进)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying五、语法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，曾多次参加韶关市志愿者活动，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情况，并参加志愿者活动。请你结合自身经历，根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.分享一次你参加过的志愿活动经历（时间、地点，工作内容和感受）；2.给Mike推荐两项适合他的志愿者工作，分别阐述推荐的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。【1题详解】句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用However连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。madefunof取笑；madesureof确保；tookcareof照顾；keptclearof远离。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。clean打扫；draw画画；cross穿过；build建造。根据“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。【5题详解】句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“fullofapples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。【6题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。【7题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；pleasedwith对……感到满意；strictwith严格要求。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。anger生气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Toher...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。【10题详解】句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受伤；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国家出台的三项政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成为第一个实施严格垃圾分类规定的城市。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延长）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，这些措施包括开设24小时便利店，延长公共汽车的服务时间，降低价格，支持书店、文化中心和博物馆在夜间向公众开放，而24小时ATM机没有提及，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，许多城市为支持夜间经济制定了计划、设立了特区，并延长了公交运营时间，而并没有制定特殊的法律，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段说的是高空抛物不只是道德问题，也是违法行为，选项B“从高楼扔东西是非法的”符合段落内容，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国政府出台的三项利国利民的政策，改变了人们的生活，故选B。3、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多数时间，他带着工具从一个地方到另一个地方。可见，陈大多数时间都带着他的工具从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人从顾客手里拿过一把剪刀，先仔细端详一会儿，然后开始来回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。这是一种魔法。原来连一根线都剪不掉的剪刀，现在变得像新剪刀一样锋利了。他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。由此可知，本段主要介绍老人是如何磨剪刀的。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，随着服装业的发展，在越来越多的服装厂迁出城市之前，大量像陈一样的工匠长期从事这项传统工作。由此可知，此处指如今在城市里很难找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“几乎不”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。根据最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陈说，只要需要他，他就会继续做这份工作。“现在，这份工作能不能赚钱对我来说已经不重要了。我只想保留这项技能。”由此可知，选项B“陈想保留这项技能是因为钱”不是陈光甫对自己的传统技艺的看法。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79岁的陈光甫已经在深圳做了26年的传统生意。再结合下文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人——陈光甫，因此本文的最佳标题是C项“一个刀剪磨工”。故选C。4、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现目标的几点建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目标细分并分次完成。所以C选项“每天做你的暑假作业。”符合，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到别人的帮助，你应该分享你的目标。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知别人的帮助会帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。由此推出要分享的对象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，时间不能太久，否则没有紧迫感，与之相反就会延后推迟要做的目标。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，朋友会帮你坚持下去，故选B。5、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于午间瑜伽课的广告，包括时间、地点、价格、联系方式等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去参加瑜伽课。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一节课是15美元，根据上一题可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽课，因此两周有两节课，共计5美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要带舒适的衣服，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Contact（联系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知联系方式是给山姆发邮件。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则关于午间瑜伽课的广告，与运动有关，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此处是推测对方母亲现在心情不好，D选项“你妈妈现在一定很伤心”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此处应该是给出的建议。E选项“我认为你应该马上跟她道歉”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此处询问具体做什么，且与家务有关。A选项“嗯，你可以帮助她做家务”符合情景。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“新三大发明”如何出现的以及在它们所起的作用。【1题详解】句意：在古代，中国发明了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，对世界产生了巨大的影响。war战争；ancient古代的；modern现代的；great伟大的。根据“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中国发明指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是在过去，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在现代，中国以其“新三大发明”——高铁、在线教育和电子商务——再次展示了其创新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved证明；exhibit展览。根据“itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高铁、在线教育和电子商务展示了中国的创新能力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你知道这些新发明是如何在中国出现的吗？why为什么；where哪里；that那个；how如何。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步相关，因此此处介绍新发明是如何出现的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步密切相关。close关上；closed关着的；closedly表达不正确，排除C项；closely紧密地，是副词。修饰形容词related，用副词closely，故选D。【5题详解】句意：线上教育依赖于互联网技术和人工智能的发展。printing印刷；telephone电话；internet网络；electricity电。根据“Onlineeducation”可知，线上教育应依靠互联网技术，故选C。【6题详解】句意：电子商务极大地受益于移动支付和物流技术的广泛使用，所有这些创新都极大地改善了人们的生活。both两个都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大发明用代词all代指，故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国大力投资创新，进入了科技进步的新时代。to向；with用；from来自；in在……里。investinsth“把（资金）投入到某事上”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：美国一所大学的经济学教授约翰·史密斯说：“‘新三大发明’不仅改善了人们的生活，而且促进了国内和全球的经济增长。”improved改善；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大发明”提高了人们的生活，故选A。【9题详解】句意：作为一个民族，中国人民为他们的新发明感到自豪。exciting令人兴奋的；proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；wasted浪费。beproudof“为……自豪”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：很明显，中国不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球创新中发挥领导作用。discussing讨论；enjoying喜欢；celebrating庆祝；copying抄写。根据“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中国在全球创新中发挥领导作用，因此不再照搬或抄写西方的理念，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍表明自己的感受的重要性及向谁表达自己的问题或烦恼。【1题详解】句意：当你感觉伤心，担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是当有这些情绪时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：如果你把坏情绪放在心里，它会让你生病。makes让，三单形式；making现在分词或动名词；willmake一般将来时。根据“Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，空处在主句，用一般将来时，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是如果你和某人说了，如你的妈妈或爸爸，你将通常开始比之前感觉更好。tell告诉；speak说（某种语言）；talk谈论。talkwithsb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。【5题