初中九年级中考英语全一册单词

初中九年级中考英语全一册单词

A

1.abandon(v.)-togiveuporleavebehind:放弃，物弃

Example:Heabandonedhiscarwhenherealizeditwastoodamagedto

drive.

2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething:能力

Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakfourleinguagesfluently.

3.above(preposition)-atahigherplaceorpositionthansomething:在...之

Example:Thebirdswereflyinghighabovethetrees.

4.abrocid(adverb)-toorinaforeigncountry:在国外

Example:Theydecidedtostudyabroadforayeartoexperiencea

differentculture.

5.absolute(adj.)-totalandcomplete:绝对的

Example:Theteacher*sinstructionswereabsolute;therewasnoroomfor

interpretation.

6.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup:吸收

Example:Plantsabsorbwaterfromthesoi1throughtheirroots.

7.abuse(v.)-totreatsomeonecruellyorviolently:**,滥用

Example:Hewasarrestedforabusinghischildren.

H.access(n.)-theopporlunit.yorright,touseorseesomething:访问.使用

Example:Thelibraryoffersfreeaccesstobooks,magazines,and

databases.

9.accommodate(v.)-toprovidelodgingormakeroonfor:容纳，适应

Exeimple:Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guestsinitsluxurious

rooms.

10.accompany(v.)-togosomewherewithsomeone:陪同

Example:Sheaskedherbestfriendtoaccompanyhertotheconcert.

B

1.background(n.)-aperson'seducation,experience,andsocialenvironment:

背景

Example:Herbackgroundinfinancehelpedhersecurethejob.

2.badge(n.)-asmallpieceofmetalorclothwithadesignorwordsonit:

徽章

Example:Heproudlyworehispolicebadgeonhisuniform.

3.balance(n.)-thestateofhavingequalamountsofsomething:平衡

Example:Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

4.ban(v.)-toofficiallyorlegallyprohibitsomething:禁止

Example:Smokingisbannedinthisrestaurant.

5.bare(adj.)-notcoveredoradorned:光秃秃的，**

Example:Hisfeetwerebareashewalkedonthehotsand.

6.barely(adverb)-byonlyasmallmargin:几乎不

Example:Shebarelypassedtheexam;sheonlyscoredonepointabovethe

passmark.

7.bargain(n.)-anagreementbetweentwopartieswhereeachgainssomething:

交易，协议

Example:Thecustomermanagedtogetagreatbargainontheclothes

duringthesale.

8.barrier(n.)-afence,wall,orotherobstaclethatpreventsmovementor

access:障碍物

Example:Thehighwallactedasabarrierbetweenthetwohouses.

9.base(n.)-thebottomorlowestpartofsomething:底部

Example:Thebaseofthemountainwascoveredinthickvegetation.

10.battery(n.)-acontainerconsistingofoneormorecellsthatproducean

electriccurrent:电池

Example:Theremotecontrolstoppedworking,sowereplacedthe

batteries.

C

1.cabinet(n.)-apieceoffurniturewithdoorsandshelvesusedforstorage:

橱柜

Example:Sheorganizedherbooksandplatesneatlyinthekitchencabinet.

2.calculate(v.)-todeterminesomethingbyusingMathematics:计算

Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostofthegroceriesbeforegoingto

thecheckoutcounter.

3.calm(adj.)-notshowingorfeelingnervousness,anger,orotherstrong

emotions:平静的

Example:Hiscalmresponsesurprisedeveryone;theyexpectedhimtoget

angry.

4.cancel(v.)-todecideorannouncethataneventwillnottakeplace:取消

Example:Theconcertwascanceledduetobadweather.

5.candidate(n.)-apersonwhoappliesforajoborisnominatedfora

position:候选人

Example:Fivecandidateswereinterviewedforthepositionofteam

captain.

6.capable(adj.)-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething:有能力的

Example:Sheisaverycapablesingerwhocanperformawiderangeof

ir.usicalstyles.

7.capacity(n.)-themaximumamountthatsomethingcanholdorcontain:容量

Example:Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.

8.capital(n.)-thecityortownwherethegovernmentofacountryorstate

islocated:首都

Example:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.

9.capture(v.)-tocatchorseizebyforce:捕捉，浮获

Example:Thepolicemanagedtocapturethecriminalafteralongchase.

10.cai'bon(n.)-achemicalelementfoundinal1livingthingsandfossil

fuels:碳

Example:Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasihatcontributestoglobal

warming.

D

1.daily(adj.)-happeningordoneeveryday:每日的

Excimple:Itisimportanttoestablishadailyroutineforgoodtime

iranagcmcnt.

2.damage(n.)-physicalharmcausedtosomething:损害

Example:Thestormcausedextensivedamagetothebuildings.

3.damp(adj.)-slightlywet,ofteninawaythatisnotpleasantor

comfortable:潮湿的

Example:Theclothesleftinthewashingmachinefortoolongbecamedamp.

4.dare(v.)-tohavethecoureigetodosomething:敢于

Example:Hedidn'tdaretojumpoffthehighdivingboard.

5.data(n.)-factsorinformationusedforreasoning,discussion,or

calculations:数据

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatacollectedduringtheexperiment.

6.date(n.)-aparticulardayoryear:日期

Example:Shewrotethedateatthetopofthepaperbeforestartingher

exam.

7.dawn(n.)-thefirstlightofday:黎明

Example:Theywokeupearlytowatchthesunriseatdawn.

8.deadline(n.)-thelatesttimeordatebywhichsomethingshouldbe

completed:最后期限

Example:ThedeadlineforsubmittingtheapplicationisnextFriday.

9.debris(n.)-scatteredpiecesofwasteorremains:碎片，残骸

Example:Thestreetwaslitteredwithdebrisaftertheearthquake.

10.decade(n.)-aperiodoftenyears:十年

Excimple:Theyhavebeenmarriedforoveradecade.

E

1.eager(adj.)-wantingtodoorhavesomethingverymuch:渴望的

Example:ThechildrenwereeagertoopentheirpresentsonChristmas

irorning.

2.earn(v.)-toreceivemoneyinexchangeforworkorservices:赚取

Example:Heworkshardtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.

3.ease(n.)-astateofbeingfreefrompain,worry,orunease:轻松

Example:Shesighedwithreliefandfeltanimmediatesenseofease.

4.echo(n.)-asoundthatisreflectedoffsurfacesandheardagain:回声

Example:Theshoutechoedthroughtheemptyhal.way.

5.educate(v.)-toprovideknowledgeordevelopskillsthroughteachingor

training:教育

Example:Itisimportanttoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceof

recycling.

6.effective(adj.)-producingthedesiredresultoreffect:有效的

Example:Thenewcleaningproductwaseffectiveatremovingtoughstains.

7.efficient(adj.)-workingwellandproducingthedesiredresultswith

irinimumwaste:高效的

Example:Thenewwashingmachineismoreefficientanduseslesswater.

8.elder(adj.)-older;senior:年长的

Example:Theelderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswiththeirhomework.

9.electricity(n.)-aformofenergyresultingfronthemovementofcharged

particles:电力

Example:Thewholeneighborhoodlostelectricityduringthestorm.

10.elegant(adj.)-gracefulandstylishinappearance:优雅的

Example:Sheworeanelegantdresstotheformalevent.

F

1.fabric(n.)-materialproducedthroughweaving,knitting,orcrocheting:

面料

Example:Theclothesweremadefromhigh-qualityfabric.

2.facility(n.)-aplaceorequipmentusedforaparticularpurpose:设施

Example:Thesportsfacilityincludesaswimmingpool,gym,andtennis

court.

3.factor(n.)-acircumstanceorinfluencethatcontributestoaresult:因

素

Example:Stresscanbeacontributingfactortohealthproblems.

4.fade(v.)-tograduallylosecolor,brightness,orstrength:褪色，减弱

Example:Thesunlightfadedthecurtainsovertime.

5.fail(v.)-tonotsucceedinachievinganaimordesiredresult:失败

Example:Hefailedhisdrivingtestbecausehedidn'tpayattentionto

theroadsigns.

6.fair(adj.)-treatingpeopleequallyandwithoutfavoritism:公平的

Example:It'simportantforteacherstobefairwhengradingstudents'

papers.

7.faith(n.)-strongbeliefortrustinsomeoneorsomething:信念，信任

Example:Herfaithinherselfhelpedherovcrconemanychallenges.

8.false(adj.)-nottrueorcorrect;lying:错误的：假的

Example:Hetoldafalsestoryaboutwhyhewaslateforwork.

9.fame(n.)-theconditionofbeingknownbymanypeople:名声

Example:TheactorgainedfameafterstarringinapopularTVseries.

10.family(n.)-agroupofpeoplerelatedtoeachotherbybloodormarriage:

家庭

Example:Theyhavealargeextendedfamilythatgetstogetherfor

holidaysandcelebrations.

G

1.gap(n.)-aspaceoropeningbetweentwothings:间隙

Example:Therewasagapinthefencethatallowedthedogtoescape.

2.gather(v.)-tobringtogetherorcollectfromdifferentplaces:聚集，收

集

Example:Theygatheredthefallenleavesandputtheminbagsfor

composting.

3.gender(n.)-thestateofbeingmaleorfemale:性别

Example:Genderequalityisanimportantissueintoday,ssociety.

4.genius(n.)-apersonwhohasexceptionalintellectualabilityorcreative

talent:天才

Example:Einsteinwasageniuswhorevolutionizedourunderstandingof

physics.

5.genre(n.)-acategoryofliterature,music,film,orotherformsofart,

chciracterizedbyaparticularstyle,form,orcontent:类型

Example:Sciencefictionisapopulargenreamongmanyreaders.

6.gesture(n.)-amovementofpartofthebody,especiallythehandsand

arms,toexpressafeelingorintention:手势

Example:Hemadeagestureofsurrenderbyraisinghishandsintheair.

7.giant(n.)-amythicalcreatureofgreatsizeandstrength:巨人；adj.巨

大的

Example:Thegiantrobottoweredoverthecityskyline.

8.global(adj.)-involvingthewholeworld:全球的

Example:Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseverycountryon

Earth.

9.goal(n.)-theobjectofaperson,sambitionoreffort;anaimordesired

result:目标

Example:Hergoalistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

10.gold(n.)-ayellowpreciousmetalthatisusedformakingcoinsand

jewelry:金，黄金

Example:Thetreasurechestwasfilledwithgoldcoinsandjewels.

H

1.habit(n.)-asettledorregulartendencyorpractice,especiallyonethat

ishardtogiveup:习惯

Example:It'simportanttodevelopgoodhabitsearlyinlife.

2.hair(n.)-thefinethreadsthatgrowontheskinofhumansandanimals:

头发

Example:Shedyedherhairblondetotryanewlook.

3.halt(v.)-tomakesomethingstop;bring