九年级英语下学期开学考试(深圳卷)-备战中考《英语》语法题型练习

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（深圳卷）英语（后附答案解析）本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）InChina,autistic(自闭症的)childrenareoftencalled“childrenofthestars”.Thisisbecauseevenifthey’rephysically1tous,theirmindsseemtobefaraway,asifthey’refromotherplanets.Jackwasfoundtohaveautismattheageofthree.2mostpeoplehaveawiderange(范围)ofinterest,autisticpeoplelikeJackoftenneedabitoflucktodiscovertheirs.However,whentheydofindsomethingtheytrulylove,theycanputtheirheartandsoulinit.ForJack,thatareais3.Jackstarteddrawingcirclesagainandagainatfive.“Butatfirst,wedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthat.Itwasnotuntilheturned12thatwerealizeddrawingwaswherehis4lay.Thenwedecidedtosendhimtodrawingclasses.Thatwaswhenhislife5.”saidJack’sfather.Dayinanddayout,Jackhasmadeprogress.“Wecan’tfeelmore6whenseeinghimcompleteonework,nomatterhowsimpleitis.”hisdadsaidwithasmile.Lastyear,Jackhadhisfirstsoloexhibition.“Therewereovertenofmypaintingsattheexhibition.Ihopetohold7inthefuture.”saidJack.“Now,Jackisourpride,butatfirst,wecould8acceptthefactthathehadautism.”saidJack’sdad.“9Jack,there’remanyotherchildrenofthestars’.Theyseemtobetrapped(困住)intheirownworld.Butwecanhelpthemopenadoortoawholenewworldbydiscoveringtheirinterest.Withourlove,careandpatience,thesechildrencan10shiningstars.”saidJack’smom.1．A．close B．absent C．familiar D．common2．A．Before B．Because C．If D．While3．A．writing B．singing C．painting D．running4．A．value B．interest C．worries D．regrets5．A．remained B．started C．came D．changed6．A．upset B．proud C．bored D．peaceful7．A．it B．one C．another D．theother8．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．hardly9．A．Unlike B．Besides C．Except D．Without10．A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff D．turninto二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AChenJunhangisa15-year-oldstudentatHuianNo.3MiddleSchoolinFujian.Hehasstartedhisownjourneyintoprogrammingandartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)withoutanytraditionaleducationinthesubjects.Hisinterestincoding(编程)beganin3rdgradewhenhewonfirstplaceinagame.“Wantingtolearnmore,Istartedstudyingprogrammingonmyownbybuyingbooks,”Chensaid.WhengenerativeAI(生成式AI)becamepopular,ChenfoundnewwaystouseAIfordifferentthings,likewritingarticlesandplanningclassactivities.OneofChen’sbiggestachievementsisanevaluationsystem(评估系统)hemadeforhismother,aprimaryschoolteacher.Thissystemmakescomments(评价)forstudentsfromcertainkeywords.Thesystemiseasytouse:itletsuserspickdifferenttypesofkeywords,likegivinggoodwordsforstudentswhodowellinclassanddifferentonesforthosewhodon’t.Afterchoosingthosewords,theprogramsendsthisinformationtoanAImodelthroughanapptowritethefinalcomments.Lookingtothefuture,ChenwantstodevelopAIsoftwarethattalkswithusers.“Itwouldstarttalking,sayinghellowhenusersturnontheircomputersandgivehelpwhenneeded,”hesaid.AlthoughChenlearnsaboutAIbyhimself,schoolsareimportantplacesforteachingAI.ManyschoolsareplanningtogivestudentsachancetotrytheirhandsatAI.11．WhotaughtChenJunhangartificialintelligence?A．Hisstudents. B．Hismother. C．Histeacher. D．Nobody.12．WhatmadeChenJunhangmoreinterestedinlearningcoding?A．Hismother’sencouragement. B．Hissuccessinacodinggame.C．Theprogrammingclasshetook. D．Aprogrammingbookhehasread.13．ChenJunhang’sevaluationsystemcan________.A．helpteachersgivefinalcommentseasilyB．choosethebestkeywordsforitsuserseasilyC．givemoregoodcommentsthanbadcommentsD．helpuserswritearticlesandplanclassactivities14．WhatisChenJunhang’sfutureplan?A．Hewillhelphismotherwritecommentsbyhand.B．HewilluseanewAIsoftwaretoplanhisjourney.C．HewillgoondevelopingAIsoftwaretohelpmorepeople.D．HewillgiveotherstudentsachancetolearnAIfromhim.15．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Howtomakeanevaluationsystem? B．HowtohelpteachersuseAI?C．AIsoftwareispopularwithstudents. D．AyoungboymakesAIimprovelife.BLet’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasn’tyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?”Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,15-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanerandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!16．Whatdoesthewriterdoatthebeginning?A．Hedoesasurvey. B．Hetellsafunnystory.C．Hemakesupasituation. D．Heshowsapieceofadvice.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“home”referto(指的是)?A．House. B．Country. C．Earth. D．Family.18．WhatideadoesthewriterprobablyagreewithinParagraph2?A．Youcanmakealivingbycollectingbottles.B．Youshouldn’tpickupthebottlesonthestreet.C．It’sthebesttogivethebottlesawaytopeoplewhoneed.D．Youmustthrowthebottlesintoadustbin.19．Whatmeansthatwehavegrownup?A．Westopaskingothersforhelp. B．Weare15yearsold.C．Wefinishedmiddleschool. D．Westarttocareforothersandhelpthem.20．Whatdoesthewriterwantustodoaccordingtothetext?A．Makeourowndecision.B．Thankthenatureforgivinghumansomuch.C．Learntodependonourselves.D．Makeacleanerandwarmerworld.CAteamofeightengineeringfansintheNetherlands(荷兰)hasbrokentherecordfortheworld’slongestbicycle.BuiltinthevillageofPrinsenbeekintheNetherlands,thebicyclemeasures55.16metres—aboutaslongastwobluewhales,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords!Theteambeattherecordsetin2020byAustralianBernieRyan,whosebicyclewas47.5metreslong.Ledby39-year-oldIvanSchalk,theprojectbeganin2018.Hesaid,“IhavebeendreamingaboutitsinceIfirstreadabouttherecordinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasachild.”Tobreaktherecord,theteamneededtobuildabikewithtwowheels,onebehindtheother.Ithadtobesteered(操纵)withhandlebarsattachedtothefrontwheel,andpoweredbyonepersonpedaling.Theteambuiltthefrontandbackpartsofthebicyclethemselves,includingtheverywidewheels.Butthelongcentralframe(框架)wasmadebyUnlimitedProductions,acompanyownedbyanoldschoolfriendofSchalk’s.Theteamsaid,“Theframeislongenoughtobeusedasabridgeoverthelocalhighway!”Twoteammemberswereneededtoridethefinishedbicycle:onesteeringatthefrontandtheotherpedalingattheback.OnApril30th,2024,theybroketherecordbyridingthebicycleforadistanceof100metres.Thesameteamhadalreadybrokentheworldrecordforthelongesttandembicycle(多人自行车)in2023,byaddingmorepedalsandtravellingthesamedistancewithmoreriders.Theworld’slongestbicyclecannowbeseeninPrinsenbeek’slocalhistorymuseum.21．HowmuchlongeristhebicycleintheNetherlandsthanthe2020one?A．2metres. B．7.66metres. C．7.85metres. D．8metres.22．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howtobuildthelongestbike.B．Thedifficultiesinbuildingthelongestbike.C．Thematerialsneededtobuildthelongestbike.D．Howtheideaofbuildingthelongestbikecameabout.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelongestbicycle?A．Theteamcreatedallthepartsofit. B．Itneedsatleastthreepeopletoride.C．Itisdrivenbythepersonattheback. D．Itweighsuptoabout1000kilograms.24．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．thelongestbikewillstartaworldtourB．theteammayaimtobuildabicyclemuseumC．theteamhasagreatinterestinbicyclecreationD．thelongestbikeisprobablygoingintoproduction25．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thelongestbicycleintheworld B．Howwasabicycleproduced?C．Thefastestbicycleintheworld D．Whoinventedthefirstbicycle?第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。TanghuluisaChinesesnack,whichhasbeenpopularonTikTokrecently,withmanypeoplesharingvideosofmakingitathome.We’lltalkaboutsomethingabouttanghulu.Whatistanghulumadeof?Tanghuluistraditionallymadeofdriedhawthornberries(山楂),whichlooklikesmallredapples.Streetbusinessmencoatthehawthornberrieswithsugarsyrup(糖浆).26Servedonastick,itbecomesapopularhitinChinesestreetmarkets.Couplesonadate,childrenorteenagerslookingforatreatwillenjoythisfruitsnack.27Andotherfruitslikegrapes,blueberries,apples,andevenpineapplescanbeusedtomaketanghuluaswell.28Althoughtanghuluismadeoffruits,itiscertainlynotthehealthiestsnack.Forexample,ifyoueat20candiedfruits,youwillgetabout400calories,equivalent(等同的)toacheeseburger.WhilethefruitscanprovideVitaminC,thesugarcoatingcanleadtotoothdecay(蛀牙)ifyoueatittoooften.Howhastanghuludeveloped?29AsatraditionalChinesesnack,tanghuluhasalonghistorydatingbacktotheSongDynasty.30Oneofthemsaysthatawomanwastooilltoeatanythinguntiladoctorsuggestedcoatingdriedfruitwithsugar.Whateverthetruth,tanghulubecomesverypopular.Youcanseeitintheaters,streets,andteahouses.A．Istanghuluhealthy?B．Manystoriestalkabouthowitstarted.C．Whatisthereasonforeatingtanghulu?D．Thisiswhatmakesitbrightandsmooth.E．Strawberrytanghuluisanotherpopularchoiceamongpeople.F．HistoricalrecordsshowthattanghuluisfromNorthernChina.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。31I’minterestedinhistoryandancientbuildings.IwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanseesomeoldpalacesortemples.32Ilovenature.IwanttogotoaplacewhereIcanenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery.33I’mabigfanofcartoonmovies.IwishIcangotoaplacewhereIcanmeetthem,justlikeMickyMouse.34Ilikescienceandtechnology.IwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanlearnaboutthelatestscientificachievements.35I’mcrazyaboutanimals.IwanttogotoaplacewhereIcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsandlearnaboutthem.A．TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousman-madewondersintheworld.Ithasalonghistory.B．Disneylandisverypopularwithchildrenandadults.Youcanseealotoflovelycartoonscharactershere.C．TheHuangshanMountainisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Therearestrangerocks,ancientpinetreesandclearwaters.D．TheBeijingZooishometoalargenumberofanimalsfromallovertheworld.Youcanalsolearnabouttheirlivinghabitsandcharacteristics.E.TheMuseumisagreatplacetolearnaboutsomeachievementsinChina.Therearemanyinterestingexhibitsthatcanshowthemoderntechnology.F.TheSummerPalaceisanancientgardenwithbeautifullakes,temples,pavilions(亭)andcorridors(廊).Ithasavaluablehistoryandculture.G.LijiangOldTownisanancienttownwithahistoryofmorethan800years.Thereareancientbuildings,narrowstreetsandclearrivers.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,MaLongwastheflagbearer(持旗手)oftheChinaSportsDelegation(代表团).MaLongis36(wide)regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.His37(succeed)hasencouragedlotsofplayers.Mahasenjoyedplayingtabletennissincehewasachild.Attheageof5,Mastartedplayingtabletennis.Heplantedaseed(种子)inhisheartfrom38earlyage.Hehopedthatoneday,hecouldrepresentChina39(fight)andwinthechampionship.Sincethen,hehastrainedhardandjoinedinallkindsofcompetitions.Finally,attheageof15,he40(choose)asamemberofthenationalteam.Afterthat,his41(day)lifewasfulloftrainingandcompetitions.Mawonhis42(one)worldchampionshipattheageof18,butheknewitwasnotenough.Hewantedtowinmorechampionships.Hemetmanydifficultiesinthenextfewyears,sohewasundergreatpressure.43hefailedmanytimes,hekeptontrainingdayafterday.Hedidn’twanttogiveup.Andthecoachtoldhimthattheonlyonewhocanbeathimis44(he).Finally,Macompletedhis“grandslam(大满贯)”intabletenniswhenhewas28.Maoncesaid,“ItwasoneofthehappiestmomentsofmylifewhenIsawthefivestarredflagbeingraisedontheinternationalfieldbecause45me.Ifinallyrealizedmydreamofwinningthehonorformymotherland—thedreamsincemychildhood.”四、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是李飞。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。请你根据以下要点并适当增加细节，写一篇英语发言稿，为录制视频做准备。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；2.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dearteachersandfriends,IamLiFei.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《九年级深圳开学考试》参考答案题号12345678910答案ADCBDBCDBD题号11121314151617181920答案DBACDCCCDD题号21222324252627282930答案BDCCADEAFB题号3132333435答案FCBED1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D6．B7．C8．D9．B10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一个患有自闭症的孩子Jack的事情。告诉大家，我们可以通过发现自闭症孩子们的兴趣，帮助他们打开一个全新的世界的大门。凭借我们的爱、关怀和耐心，这些孩子都可以成为闪耀之星。1．句意：这是因为虽然他们在身体上离我们很近，但他们的思想似乎离我们很远，好像他们来自其他星球。close接近的；absent缺席的；familiar熟悉的；common普通的。根据“evenifthey’rephysically...tous,theirmindsseemtobefaraway,”可知，前后为转折关系，表示虽然他们在身体上离我们很近，但他们的思想似乎离我们很远。故选A。2．句意：虽然大多数人都有广泛的兴趣，但像杰克这样的自闭症患者通常需要一点运气才能发现他们的兴趣。Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；While虽然。根据“...mostpeoplehaveawiderange(范围)ofinterest,autisticpeoplelikeJackoftenneedabitoflucktodiscovertheirs.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。3．句意：对杰克来说，这个领域是绘画。writing写；singing唱歌；painting画画；running跑步。根据“Jackstarteddrawingcirclesagainandagainatfive.”可知，杰克的兴趣是画画。故选C。4．句意：直到他12岁我们才意识到绘画才是他的兴趣所在。value价值；interest兴趣；worries担忧；regrets后悔。根据“werealizeddrawingwaswherehis...lay.”可知，此处表示意识到绘画才是他的兴趣所在。故选B。5．句意：那是他人生的转折点。remained保持；started开始；came来；changed改变。根据“Thenwedecidedtosendhimtodrawingclasses.Thatwaswhenhislife...”可知，此处表示然后我们决定送他去上绘画课。那是他人生的改变时刻。故选D。6．句意：“看他完成一项工作，无论多么简单，我们都感到无比自豪。”他爸爸笑着说。upset沮丧的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；peaceful平和的。根据“Wecan’tfeelmore...whenseeinghimcompleteonework,nomatterhowsimpleitis.”可知，此处表示他爸爸看到他感到非常自豪。故选B。7．句意：我希望将来能举办另一场展览。it它；one一；another三者或不定范围中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“Lastyear,Jackhadhisfirstsoloexhibition.”可知，此处表示举办另一场个人展。故选C。8．句意：“现在，杰克是我们的骄傲，但起初，我们几乎不能接受他患有自闭症的事实。”杰克的爸爸说。quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“Jackisourpride,butatfirst,wecould...acceptthefactthathehadautism.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示起初不能接受他患有自闭症的事实。故选D。9．句意：除了杰克以外，还有许多其他的星星的孩子。Unlike不像；Besides除了……之外，还有；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“...Jack,there’remanyotherchildrenofthestars’.”可知，此处表示除了他以外，还有许多星星的孩子。故选B。10．句意：凭借我们的爱、关怀和耐心，这些孩子可以成为闪耀之星。turnon打开；turnup调大；turnoff关闭；turninto变成。根据“thesechildrencan...shiningstars.”可知，此处表示孩子们可以变成闪耀的星星。故选D。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文主要描述了陈君航在编程和人工智能领域的成就及未来的计划。11．细节理解题。根据“Hehasstartedhisownjourneyintoprogrammingandartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)withoutanytraditionaleducationinthesubjects.”及“AlthoughChenlearnsaboutAIbyhimself,”可知，他没有接受过这方面的教育，是他自学的，没有人教他。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Hisinterestincoding(编程)beganin3rdgradewhenhewonfirstplaceinagame.”可知，他对编程的兴趣始于三年级时赢得了一场游戏的第一名。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Thissystemmakescomments(评价)forstudentsfromcertainkeywords...theprogramsendsthisinformationtoanAImodelthroughanapptowritethefinalcomments.”可知，这个系统可以帮助教师轻松给出最终评语。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“ChenwantstodevelopAIsoftwarethattalkswithusers.‘Itwouldstarttalking,sayinghellowhenusersturnontheircomputersandgivehelpwhenneeded,’hesaid.”可知，他希望继续开发人工智能软件，帮助有需要的人。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩在人工智能领域的成就，他制作的AI改变了生活。故选D。16．C17．C18．C19．D20．D【导语】本文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。16．细节理解题。根据“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?”可知作者是在假设。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据前后文以及第三段“offeringahelpinghandforacleanerandgreenerworld”可知该处的“home”指的是地球，表示让我们的地球干净。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwoman…thinkofothersandhelpthem.”可知把瓶子送人是最好的选择。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.”可知当我们有一颗关爱他人的心就可以说我们已经长大了。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!”可知我们要好好对待自然，营造一个更好的世界。故选D。21．B22．D23．C24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了一支荷兰的工程团队打造出世界上最长的自行车，打破了此前的吉尼斯纪录，并展示了团队在创新和自行车制造上的兴趣和成就。21．细节理解题。根据“Theteambeattherecordsetin2020byAustralianBernieRyan,whosebicyclewas47.5metreslong.”和“Thebicyclemeasures55.16metres”可知，荷兰的自行车比2020年的长了7.66米。故选B。22．段落大意题。根据“Ledby39-year-oldIvanSchalk,theprojectbeganin2018.Hesaid,‘IhavebeendreamingaboutitsinceIfirstreadabouttherecord…’”可知，第二段主要讲述了建造最长自行车的想法是如何产生的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Twoteammemberswereneededtoridethefinishedbicycle:onesteeringatthefrontandtheotherpedalingattheback.”可知，这辆自行车是由后面的人骑的。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Thesameteamhadalreadybrokentheworldrecordforthelongesttandembicycle(多人自行车)in2023,byaddingmorepedalsandtravellingthesamedistancewithmoreriders.”以及整体内容可推断出，这个团队对自行车创作有很大兴趣。故选C。25．最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界上最长自行车的相关信息，是关于“世界上最长的自行车”的新闻。故标题为“Thelongestbicycleintheworld”。故选A。26．D27．E28．A29．F30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关糖葫芦的一些知识。最近，中国的特色美食糖葫芦在国外网络平台走红，很多人在网上分享了自己在家中制作糖葫芦的视频。26．根据空前一句“Streetbusinessmencoatthehawthornberrieswithsugarsyrup.”可知街头商人会给山楂涂上一层糖浆。此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表，选项D“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因”可承接上文，符合语境。故选D。27．根据空前一句“Couplesonadate,childrenorteenagerslookingforatreatwillenjoythisfruitsnack.”可知，山楂糖葫芦广受大众欢迎；再根据空后一句可知，葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也同样可以用来制作糖葫芦。由此可知，空处讨论的应该是制作糖葫芦的某种水果，选项E“草莓糖葫芦也是人们的热门选择”可承上启下，符合语境。故选E。28．根据3空后的段落内容“Althoughtanghuluismadeoffruits,itiscertainlynotthehealthiestsnack.Forexample,ifyoueat20candiedfruits,youwillgetabout400calories,equivalenttoacheeseburger.WhilethefruitscanprovideVitaminC,thesugarcoatingcanleadtotoothdecayifyoueatittoooften.”可知，本段主要围绕过量食用糖葫芦的危害展开，举例说明糖葫芦的热量，以及如果食用过多会损坏牙齿这件事，选项A“糖葫芦健康吗？”可引出本段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A。29．根据4空前的小标题“Howhastanghuludeveloped?”可知，本段内容谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史；空后一句描写的是糖葫芦的起源，选项F“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方”可引出下文，符合语境。故选F。30．根据空后一句“Oneofthemsaysthatawomanwastooilltoeatanythinguntiladoctorsuggestedcoatingdriedfruitwithsugar.”可知，其中一个故事说，一位妇女病得什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议给干果涂上一层糖。由此可知，空处讨论的应该与糖葫芦的起源故事有关，选项B“许多故事都讲述了它的起源”可引出下文，符合语境。故选B。31．F32．C33．B34．E35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过左栏五个人对旅游景点的不同喜好，与右栏七个不同景点的介绍进行匹配，旨在帮助有不同旅游偏好的人找到合适的旅游景点。31．根据“I’minterestedinhistoryandancientbuildings.IwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanseesomeoldpalacesortemples.”可知，对历史和古建筑感兴趣，想参观能看到古老宫殿或寺庙的地方。选项F“颐和园是一个古老的花园，有美丽的湖泊、寺庙、亭台楼阁和长廊。它有着宝贵的历史和文化。”与之匹配。故选F。32．根据“Ilovenature.IwanttogotoaplacewhereIcanenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery.”可知，喜爱自然，希望去能欣赏美丽自然风光的地方；选项C“黄山以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里有奇特的岩石，古老的松树和清澈的海水。”与之匹配。故选C。33．根据“I’mabigfanofcartoonmovies.IwishIcangotoaplacewhereIcanmeetthem,justlikeMickyMouse.”可知，是卡通电影的忠实粉丝，希望能去能见到卡通人物的地方。选项B“迪斯尼乐园很受儿童和成人的欢迎。你可以在这里看到很多可爱的卡通人物。”与之匹配。故选B。34．根据“Ilikescienceandtechnology.IwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanlearnaboutthelatestscientificachievements.”可知，喜欢科学技术，想参观能了解最新科学成就的地方。选项E“博物馆是了解中国一些成就的好地方。有许多有趣的展品，可以展示现代科技。”与之匹配。故选E。35．根据“I’mcrazyaboutanimals.IwanttogotoaplacewhereIcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsandlearnaboutthem.”可知，痴迷动物，想去能看到不同种类动物并了解它们的地方。选项D“北京动物园是来自世界各地的大量动物的家园。你还可以了解他们的生活习惯和特点。”与之匹配。故选D。36．widely37．success38．an39．tofight40．waschosen41．daily42．first43．Though/Although44．himself45．of【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。36．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“MaLongis...regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。37．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...hasencouragedlotsofplayers.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“hissuccess”表示“他的成功”。故