Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试卷（含答案）沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

沪教版（2025）七年级上册Unit4TheEarth单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟姓名：得分：一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

TheEarthisourh________(家园),andweshouldprotectit.2.

Therearemanybeautifull________(湖泊)andriversontheEarth.3.

Weshouldsavee________(能源)tomaketheEarthbetter.4.

Treesareveryimportantbecausetheycanp________(产生)oxygen.5.

Peopleshouldstopc________(污染)theairandwater.6.

TheEarthhasdifferentk________(种类)ofanimalsandplants.7.

Wecanplantmoretreestop________(保护)thesoil.8.

Thes________(表面)oftheEarthiscoveredwithlandandwater.9.

Someanimalsareind________(危险)becauseofenvironmentalproblems.10.

Weshoulduser________(可重复使用的)bagsinsteadofplasticones.11.

TheEarthisam________(神奇的)planetwithmanyamazingthings.12.

Wastingwaterisabadh________(习惯).13.

Weshouldrecyclewastetosaven________(自然资源).14.

Theg________(政府)istakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.15.

WecanmakeourEarthc________(干净的)bydoingsmallthingseveryday.二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）TheEarthisouronlyhome.However,itisfacingmanyproblems.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,whichmakessomeanimalslosetheir1..Also,pollutioniseverywhere.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.ToprotecttheEarth,weshould2.somegoodhabits.Forexample,wecanuselessenergy,plantmoretrees,and3.______waste.Thegovernmentalsoplaysanimportant4.______inenvironmentalprotection.Itmakeslawstostoppollution.WeallshouldworktogethertomaketheEartha5.______placeforliving.1.

A.homesB.foodC.friendsD.toys2.

A.breakB.developC.forgetD.change3.

A.produceB.increaseC.recycleD.throw4.

A.roleB.gameC.sportD.activity5.

A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.bigger三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）1.

我们的地球家园______________2.

saveenergy______________3.

产生氧气______________4.

environmentalproblems_____________5.

可重复使用的袋子______________6.

protectthesoil______________7.

自然资源______________8.

takeactions______________9.

回收垃圾______________10.

maketheEarthclean______________四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）1.

TheEarth______________(be)ourhome,andweshouldtakecareofit.2.

Weneedtostop______________(pollute)theenvironment.3.

Treeshelp______________(produce)oxygen.4.

Manyanimalsareindangerbecauseof______________(human)activities.5.

Weshoulduse______________(reuse)materialstoreducewaste.6.

Savingwaterisagood______________(habit).7.

Thegovernmentistrying______________(protect)theenvironment.8.

Recyclingwastecanhelp______________(save)naturalresources.9.

Therearemanybeautiful______________(place)ontheEarth.10.

Weshouldteachchildrenabout______________(environment)protection.五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）1.

—WhyistheEarthimportanttous?—Becauseit'souronly______________tolive.A.homeB.schoolC.parkD.factory2.

Weshouldsaveenergyto______________theEarth.A.damageB.protectC.polluteD.destroy3.

Treescan______________oxygenandmaketheairclean.A.produceB.useC.wasteD.buy4.

Peopleshouldstop______________thewater,orwewon'thavecleanwatertodrink.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.recycling5.

Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheir______________arebeingdestroyed.A.homesB.foodsC.friendsD.toys6.

Weshoulduse______________bagstoreduceplasticwaste.A.reusableB.plasticC.paperD.big7.

______________istakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThegovernmentB.StudentsC.TeachersD.Workers8.

Recyclingwastehelpsussave______________.A.moneyB.naturalresourcesC.timeD.energy9.

WecanmaketheEarthcleanby______________smallthingseveryday.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.having10.

Wastingwaterisa______________habit.A.goodB.badC.newD.old11.

TheEarth's______________iscoveredwithlandandwater.A.surfaceB.insideC.centerD.bottom12.

Therearedifferent______________ofplantsandanimalsontheEarth.A.kindsB.colorsC.sizesD.shapes13.

Weshouldplantmoretreesto______________thesoil.A.polluteB.destroyC.protectD.waste14.

Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityof______________.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone15.

TomaketheEarthabetterplace,weallshould______________together.A.workB.playC.fightD.study六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）1.

TheEarthisourhome.（对划线部分提问）______________istheEarthtous?2.

Weshouldsaveenergy.（改为一般疑问句）______________we______________energy?3.

Peoplearepollutingtheair.（对划线部分提问）______________arepeople______________?4.

Wecanplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.（改为同义句）Wecanplantmoretrees__________________________wecanprotecttheenvironment.5.

ThegovernmentistakingactionstoprotecttheEarth.（改为否定句）Thegovernment____________________________actionstoprotecttheEarth.七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）1.

地球是我们美丽的家园，我们必须保护它。TheEarthisourbeautiful______________,andwemust______________it.2.

我们应该停止污染，节约能源。Weshould____________________________andsaveenergy.3.

树木对产生氧气很重要。Treesareveryimportantfor______________oxygen.4.

政府正在采取行动来保护环境。Thegovernment____________________________actionstoprotecttheenvironment.5.

每个人都应该养成环保的好习惯。Everyoneshould______________goodhabitsof______________protection.八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分，2篇）ATheEarthisourhome.Itgivesusair,water,andfood.Butnow,theEarthisintrouble.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,sosomeanimalslosetheirhomes.Factoriespourdirtywaterintoriversandlakes,andthewaterbecomespolluted.Carsandfactoriesalsomaketheairdirty.ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldplantmoretrees,savewaterandenergy,andrecyclewaste.Weshouldalsouselessplastic.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmaketheEarthabetterplace.1.

WhatdoestheEarthgiveus?A.Air,water,andfoodB.CarsandfactoriesC.PlasticandwasteD.Noneoftheabove2.

Whydosomeanimalslosetheirhomes?A.BecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreesB.BecausetheymoveawayC.BecausethewaterispollutedD.Becausetheairisdirty3.

Whatmakesthewaterpolluted?A.FactoriespouringdirtywaterintoriversandlakesB.PeoplesavingwaterC.CarsandfactoriesD.Noneoftheabove4.

HowcanweprotecttheEarth?A.PlantmoretreesB.Savewaterandenergy,andrecyclewasteC.UselessplasticD.Alloftheabove5.

Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A.theEarthisourhomeB.theEarthisintroubleandhowtoprotectitC.howtorecyclewasteD.noneoftheaboveBProtectingtheEarthisveryimportant.Wecandomanythingsinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomtosaveenergy.Wecanalsorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.IfeachofusdoesalittletoprotecttheEarth,itwillmakeabigdifference.Let'stakeactionnowtomaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.1.

Whatisimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingplasticbagsB.ProtectingtheEarthC.WastingenergyD.Throwingawaywaste2.

Whatcanweuseinsteadofplasticbags?A.ReusablebagsB.PaperbagsC.BigbagsD.Smallbags3.

Howcanwesaveenergy?A.ByturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomB.ByturningonthelightsallthetimeC.ByusingmoreelectricityD.Noneoftheabove4.

Whatcanwerecycle?A.Paper,plastic,andglassB.FoodandclothesC.ToysandbooksD.Noneoftheabove5.

Whatshouldwedonow?A.DonothingB.TakeactiontoprotecttheEarthC.KeeppollutingtheEarthD.Noneoftheabove九、书面表达（10分）请以“HowtoProtecttheEarth”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.

地球面临的问题（如污染、森林砍伐等）；2.

我们可以采取的保护措施（至少三条）；3.

呼吁大家一起行动保护地球。要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________