2025年外研版七年级英语下册期末考试测试卷及答案

2025年外研)初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷

附答案

1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共75分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、

C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Dearfriends,

Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschoollife?LetItellyou.Iusuallygetup27:00a.m.

andthenhavebreakfast.Igotoschool3bike.Ittakesmeabout15minutes4there.

Wehavemany_5atschool,suchasChinese,math,English,scienceandhistory.My

favoritesubject6English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting7useful.WeoftenreadEnglishstories8

ourEnglishclass.

Afterclass,Ilike9_basketballwithmyclassmates.Weoftenhaveagreattime10onthe

playground.Sometimes,Igototheschoollibraryandreadsomeinterestingbooks.

Onweekends,Idon'tgotoschool.IoftenU_myparentsdosomehousework.Ican12

thedishesandcleanmyroom.Sometimes,wegototheparktogether.Weflyakite13havea

picnicthere.

Ilovemyschoollifeandmyweekends.Theyare14wonderful.Whatabout15?Canyou

tellme?

Bestwishes!

1.1B.meC.myD.mine

2.atB.inC.onD.for

3.byB.inC.onD.with

4.getB.getsC.togetD.getting

5.subjectB.subjectsC.thesubjectD.asubject

6.isB.areC.amD.be

7.andB.butC.orD.so

8.onB.atC.inD.by

9.playB.playsC.toplayD.played

10.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

11.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

12.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

13.andB.butC.orD.so

14.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

15.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选

项。

MynameisJack.Iama16inamiddleschool.Ilikemyschool17it'sverybeautiful.

Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschoolyard.

Wehavemany18atschool.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ithinkit'svery19andIcan

learnalotfromit.Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Smith,isvery20.Healwaysmakeshisclasses

interesting.

Afterclass,Ioften21sportswithmyfriends.Weusuallyplaybasketballorfootball.It

makesus22andhealthy.Sometimes,Igototheschool23andreadsomebooks.Ilikereading

verymuch.

Ialsohavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Weoften24eachotherandhaveagoodtime

together.Ilovemyschoolandmyfriends.Ithinkmyschoollifeisvery25.

16.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor

17.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

18.A.classB.classesC.subjectD.subjects

19.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy

20.A.strictB.kindC.busyD.tired

21.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

22.A.strongB.weakC.tallD.short

23.A.libraryB.gymC.playgroundD.classroom

24.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

25.A.boringB.difficultC.wonderfulD.tiring

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

Welcometoourschoollibrary!

Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.Itisopenfrom8:00a.m.to

5:00p.m.onweekdays.

Therearemanykindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,science

booksandEnglishbooks.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoumustreturnthemon

time.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.

Ifyouwanttoreadbooksinthelibrary,youcangotothereadingroom.Itisquietand

comfortable.Youcanalsousethecomputersinthelibrarytolookupinformation.

Pleasekeepthelibrarycleanandquiet.Don'teatordrinkinthelibrary.

26.Whereisthelibrary?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.

B.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.

27.Whenisthelibraryopen?

A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.

B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.

C.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends.

D.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.

28.Whatkindsofbooksarethereinthelibrary?

A.Storybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.

B.Storybooks,picturebooks,mathbooksandEnglishbooks.

C.Historybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.

D.Storybooks,artbooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.

29.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youcanreturnthebooksontime.

B.Youcaneatanddrinkinthelibrary.

C.Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrary.

D.Thereadingroomisquietandcomfortable.

(B)

MynameisLucy.IamfromEngland.IliveinLondon.IwanttohaveapenpalinChina.

IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

Iam13yearsold.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Ilikeplayingsports.Myfavoritesport

isbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ialsolikereadingbooks.My

favoritesubjectisEnglish.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.

IIhaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.He

worksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilovemy

parentsverymuch.

31.WhereisLucyfrom?

A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.

32.HowoldisLucy?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

33.WhatisLucy'sfavoritesport?

A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.

34.WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.

B.Heisaworker.D.Heisafarmer.

35.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(C)

ItwasSundayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisverybigand

beautiful.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,somewererunning,

andsomewereflyingkites.

Wesawasmalllakeinthepark.Thereweresomeboatsonthelake.MyfatherandIwent

boating.Itwasgreatfun.Mymotherwatchedusfromthebank.

Afterboating,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitanddranksome

juice.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfood.

Intheafternoon,wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere,suchasmonkeys,

pandas,lionsandtigers.Themonkeyswereverycute.Theywerejumpingandplaying.The

pandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsolovely.

Wehadawonderfuldayyesterday.

36.Whendidthewritergotothepark?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnTuesday.

37.Whatwerepeopledoinginthepark?

A.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomeweresinging.

B.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomeweredancing.

C.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.

D.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereswimming.

38.Whatdidthewriterandhisfatherdointhepark?

A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentswimming.

B.Theywentboating.D.Theywentclimbing.

39.Whatdidtheyeatforthepicnic?

A.Somesandwiches,fruitanddranksomemilk.

B.Somesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.

C.Somehamburgers,fruitanddranksomemilk.

D.Somehamburgers,fruitanddranksomejuice.

40.Whatdidthepandasdointhezoo?

A.Theywerejumpingandplaying.B.Theywereeatingbamboo.

B.Theyweresleeping.D.Theywererunning.

(D)

DearTom,

Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoBeijing.

IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentslastweek.Wewenttherebytrain.Itwasalongtrip,but

wewereveryexcited.

WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wewenttothehotelfirst.Thehotelwasverynice.Thenwe

wenttotheGreatWall.Itwassolongandgreat!Wetookmanyphotosthere.Wealsovisited

theForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulpalacesandoldthingsinit.Ilearnedalotabout

Chinesehistory.

Onthethirdday,wewenttotheBeijingZoo.Isawmyfavoriteanimals-pandas.They

weresocute.Ialsosawsomeotheranimals,likelions,tigersandelephants.

WestayedinBeijingforfourdays.Wehadagreattimethere.Ihopeyoucancometo

ChinaandvisitBeijingoneday.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Jack

41.WhodidJackgotoBeijingwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.

42.HowdidtheygotoBeijing?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.

43.WhatdidtheydofirstwhentheyarrivedinBeijing?

A.TheywenttotheGreatWall.B.TheywenttotheForbiddenCity.

B.Theywenttothehotel.D.Theywenttothezoo.

44.WheredidJackseepandas?

A.IntheGreatWall.B.IntheForbiddenCity.

B.IntheBeijingZoo.D.Inthehotel.

45.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forfivedays.

第二部分非选择题(共45分)

四'短文填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

DearMary,

Howareyou?Iamhavingagreattime46(visit)myauntinShanghai.Shelivesina

beautifulneighborhood.There47(be)abigsupermarketandaparknearherhouse.Ioftengo

totheparktoexerciseinthemorning.Theairthereiscleanandfresh.

Myaunt48(work)inahospital.Sheisverybusy.Everyday,she49(get)upearlyand

goestoworkbysubway.

Iamsittingintheparknow.Therearemanypeoplehere.Some50(child)areplaying

games,andsomeoldpeopleare51(sit)underthetreesandtalking.Itisvery52(relax)here.

IIlikeShanghaiverymuch.Thefoodhereisdelicious.Therearealsomanyinteresting

places53(visit).Iwant54(take)somephotosandshow55(they)toyouwhenIcomeback.

Writetomesoon!

Yours,

Lucy

五、读写综合（共2题，满分20分）

A.回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

MynameisMike.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisabeautifulrivernearmyhome.The

wateriscleanandclear.

Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabout20

minutestogettoschool.MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIthinkifsveryinterestingand

useful.

Afterschool,Ioftengofishingbytheriverwithmyfather.SometimesIplaybasketball

withmyfriendsintheplayground.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksathomeorgoforabike

ridewithmyfamily.

56.WheredoesMikelive?

57.HowdoesMikegotoschool?

58.WhydoesMikelikemath?

59.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?

60.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?

B.书面表达（10分）

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，给

他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。

提示：

1.学校的基本情况（如学校规模、校园环境等）；

2.你每天的学校生活（如课程安排、课外活动等）；

3.你对学校生活的感受。

要求：

4.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

5.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；

6.词数:60-80词。

DearDavid,

I'mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分选择题（共75分）

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.答案：B

解析：let是动词，后接宾格代词，“I”的宾格是“me"，所以选B。

2.答案：A

解析：在具体的时刻前用介词“at”，"7:00a.m.”是具体时刻，选A。

3.答案：A

解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”意为“骑自行车”，选A。

4.答案:C

解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时

间”,所以用“toget”，选C。

5.答案：B

解析：many后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数是"subjects”，选B。

6.答案：A

解析：主语“Myfavoritesubject”是单数，be动词用“is”,选A。

7.答案：A

解析：“interesting"和"useful”是并列关系，用"and”连接，选A。

8.答案：C

解析：“在课堂上"用介词"in","inourEnglishclass^^表示“在我们的英语课上,,,

选C。

9.答案：C

解析：“liketodosth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，强调具体某次喜欢做的事，这里指课

后喜欢和同学打篮球，选C。

10.答案：D

解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，选D。

1L答案：A

解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“help”，选

Ao

12.答案：A

解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“dothedishes”表示“洗碗”，选A。

13.答案：A

解析：“flyakite^^和“haveapicnic^^是并列关系，用"and”连接，选A。

14.答案：B

解析：“schoollife”和“weekends”是两者,“both”表示“两者都”，选B；“all”用于

三者及以上；“either”表示“两者中的任何一个“；“neither”表示“两者都不”。

15.答案：C

解析：这里表示“你的学校生活和周末呢”，用名词性物主代词"yours"，相当于

“yourschoollifeandweekends”,选C。

二、完形填空（每小题L5分，共15分）

1.答案：B

解析：根据后文描述在学校的学习生活可知，Jack是一名“student”（学生），选B。

2.答案：A

解析：“Ilikemyschool"和"it5sverybeautiful”是因果关系，因为学校漂亮所以喜

欢，用"because”连接，选A。

3.答案：D

解析：many后接可数名词复数，且根据后文列举的各种学科可知，这里说的是

“subjects”（学科），选D。

4.答案：C

解析：根据前文“favoritesubject”以及后文"canlearnalotfromit”可知，科学课是

“interesting”（有趣的），选C。

5.答案：B

解析：根据“Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting^^可知，科学老师很"kind"（和

蔼的），选B；“strict”严格的；“busy”忙碌的；“tired”疲惫的，均不符合语境。

6.答案：A

解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“do”，“do

sports^^表示"做运动"，选Ao

7.答案：A

解析：做运动能让人"strong”（强壮的）和健康，选A；"weak"虚弱的；"tall”高

的；“short”矮的，均不符合语境。

8.答案：A

解析：根据“readsomebooks”可知，是去“library”（图书馆），选A；"gym"体育

馆；"playground”操场；"classroom”教室，均不符合语境。

9.答案:A

解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形

“help”，选A。

10.答案：C

解析：根据前文描述喜欢学校和朋友可知，学校生活是“wonderfiF（精彩的），

选C；“boring”无聊的；“difficult”困难的；"tiring”令人疲惫的，均不符合语境。

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

(A)

1.答案：B

解析：根据文中“Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.,5可知，图

书馆在二楼，选B。

2.答案:B

解析：由文中“Itisopenfh)m8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.”可知，图书馆工

作日的开放时间是上午8点到下午5点，选B。

3.答案：A

解析：从文中“Therearemanykindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,picture

books,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.”可知，图书馆有故事书、图画书、科学书和英

语书，选A。

4.答案：B

解析：根据“Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.5,可矢口，

一次可以借两本书，选B。

5.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到"Don'teatordrinkinthelibrary."，所以B选项“你可以在图书

馆吃喝”是错误的，选B；A、C、D选项均可从文中找到对应信息。

(B)

1.答案：B

解析：由文中“MynameisLucy.lamfix)mEngland.“可知，Lucy来自英国，选B。

2.答案：B

解析：根据“Iam13yearsold.”可知，Lucy13岁,选B。

3.答案：C

解析：从文中“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.^^可知，Lucy最喜欢的运动是篮球，

选C。

4.答案：B

解析：依据“Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.^^可知，Lucy的父亲是一名

医生，选B。

5.答案：B

解析：由“Therearethreepeopleinmyfhmily.”可知，Lucy家有三口人，选B。

(C)

L答案：B

解析：根据文中“ItwasSundayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.可知，

作者周日去的公园，选B。

2.答案：C

解析：从文中“Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,some

wererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.”可知，人们在公园里散步、跑步和放风筝，选

Co

3.答案：C

解析：由文中“MyfatherandIwentboating.”可知，作者和父亲在公园里划船，选

Co

4.答案：B

解析：根据“Afterboating,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesomesandwiches,fruit

anddranksomejuice.”可知，野餐吃了三明治、水果，喝了果汁，选B。

5.答案：B

解析：从文中“Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.”可知，熊猫在吃竹子，选B。

(D)

L答案：C

解析：由文中“IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentslastweek.^^可知，Jack和父母去的

北京，选C。

2.答案：B

解析：根据“Wewenttherebytrain.”可知，他们乘火车去北京，选B。

3.答案：C

解析：从"WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wewenttothehotelfirst.^^可知，他们到北京

后先去了酒店，选C。

4.答案：C

解析：依据“Onthethirdday,wewenttotheBeijingZoo.Isawmyfavoriteanimals-

pandas.”可知，Jack在北京动物园看到了熊猫，选C。

5.答案：C

解析：由“WestayedinBeijingforfourdays.“可知，他们在北京待了四天，选C。

第二部分非选择题（共45分）

四、短文填空（每小题L5分，共15分）

1.答案：visiting

解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.^^表示“做某事很开心"，所以填"visiting”。

2.答案：is

解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则"，离be动词近的是“abigsupermarket”,为单

数，所以用“is”。

3.答案：works

解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Myaunt”是第三人称单数，“work”的第三

人称单数形式是“works”。

4.答案：gets

解析：同样是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“get”的第三人称单数形

式