四川省某中学2024-2025学年高一年级下册4月期中英语试题（含解析）

遂宁中学2024-2025学年度高一下期半期考试

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应

的答题区域内。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisJenny?

A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

2.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Goingtobedearly.B.Catchingalaterflight.C.Askingforwake-upservice.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.

4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Sendapackage.B.Pickupherson.C.Fetchtheparcel.

5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Totakeavacationwithher.C.Tolearnaboutsomehistoricalsites.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

第1页/共23页

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheBluetoothearphone?

A$60.B.$140,C.$200.

7.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?

A.Freegifts.B.Repairservice.C.Exchangepolicy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotoagym?

A.Shethinksitcostly.B.Sheistoobusytogothere.C.Shedislikesexercisingwithothers.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sexerciseplan?

A.Unwise.B.Funny.C.Practical.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buynewclothes.B.Walkinthepark.C.Gotoworkbybike.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?

A.Afewweeksago.B.Aboutfivedaysago.C.Yesterday.

12.Howdoesthemandealwiththewashingmachine?

A.Hechangesanewmotor.B.Hereplacesitforanewone.C.Heputsthemotorbackinplace.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makepayment.B.Startthewashingmachine.C.Getthemansomethingtodrink.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.

15.WheredidDanielwork?

A.Atatheater.B.Atacoffeehouse.C.Atasandwichshop.

16.WhatwillDanielprobablydo?

A.AskMikeforadvice.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Watchamovie.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatdidWangmakewithwoodinhismostpopularvideo?

A.Adoor.B.Abridge.C.Apotcover.

第2页/共23页

18.WhydidWanglearnwoodworkinginthebeginning?

A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Tomakehisowntoys.C.Tofulfillhismother'swish.

19.WhosharedWang'svideosonline?

A.Hisgrandson.B.Hisson.C.Alocalfarmer.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Wang'swoodworkingskill.

B.Wang'schildhoodexperiences.

C.Wang'seffortstosellthefarmproduce.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

SichuanClassic5-DayTour

SichuanProvinceisatreasuretroveofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitaperfectdestinationfor

a5-dayadventure.ThisitinerarycoverssomeofthemosticonicattractionsinSichuan,fromthestunning

landscapesofJiuzhaigouandHuanglongtothehistoricalsitesofChengduandthemajesticLeshanGiantBuddha.

Day1:ArrivalinChengduUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportorChengduTianfu

InternationalAirport,youwillbetransferredtoyourhotel.Spendtheeveningexploringthevibrantstreetsof

ChunxiRoad,Jinli,andKuanzhaiAlley,whereyoucanexperiencethelocalcultureandenjoydeliciousSichuan

cuisine.

Day2:ChengdutoJiuzhaigouviaHuanglongAfterbreakfast,departfromChengdutoHuanglong,a

UNESCOWorldHeritagesitefamousforitscolorfulpoolsandstunningnaturalscenery.Theentrancefeefor

Huanglongis¥170perpersonduringthepeakseason（April1toNovember15）and¥60duringtheoff-season.

AftervisitingHuanglong,continuetoJiuzhaigouandcheckintoyourhotel.

Day3:Full-dayJiuzhaigouTourSpendtheentiredayexploringJiuzhaigouNationalPark,knownforits

crystal-clearlakes,waterfalls,anduniquekarstformations.Theentrancefeeis¥190perpersonduringthepeak

seasonand¥80duringtheoff-season.Foramoreconvenientexperience,youcanpurchasearound-tripsightseeing

busticketforanadditional¥90.

Day4:JiuzhaigoutoLeshanviaChengduReturntoChengduandthentraveltoLeshan,hometothe

LeshanGiantBuddha,thelargeststoneBuddhastatueintheworld.TheentrancefeeforLeshanGiantBuddhais

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¥80perperson.AftervisitingtheBuddha,youcantakeaboattouralongtheMinjiangRiverforanadditional¥70.

Day5:LeshantoChengduandDepartureReturntoChengduandspendtheafternoonexploringthecity.

VisittheChengduPandaBreedingResearchBasetoseetheadorablegiantpandas.Theentrancefeeis¥58per

person.Intheevening,headtotheairportforyourdeparture.

AccommodationandTransportation

Hotel:3-starhotelsinChengdustartat¥300pernight,while4-starhotelsaverage¥500pernight.In

Jiuzhaigou,expecttopayaround¥400pernightforacomfortablestay.

Transportation:High-speedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround¥200perperson,andbus

ticketstoHuanglongarearound¥100.

TipsforTravelers

Weather:Sichuanhasadiverseclimate.Packlayersandbepreparedforchangesinweather.

LocalCustoms:Respectlocaltraditionsandaskforpermissionbeforetakingphotos.

Discounts:Someattractionsofferdiscountsforstudentsandseniors.Checktheofficialwebsitesforthelatest

information.

1.WhatisthetotalcostforastudenttovisitJiuzhaigouduringthepeakseason,includingtheentrancefeeand

round-tripsightseeingbusticket?

A.¥280B.¥230C.¥190D.¥140

2.WhichofthefollowingattractionsisNOTincludedinthe5-dayitinerary?

A.ChunxiRoadB.LeshanGiantBuddha

C.DujiangyanIrrigationSystemD.ChengduPandaBreedingResearchBase

3.WhatistherecommendedmodeoftransportationfromChengdutoJiuzhaigou?

A.TaxiB.Airplane

C.High-speedtrainD.Long-distancebus

【答案】LA2.C3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了经典四川五日游的行程安排。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Theentrancefeeis¥190perpersonduringthepeakseasonand¥80duringthe

off-season.Foramoreconvenientexperience,youcanpurchasearound-tripsightseeingbusticketforan

additional¥90.（旺季的门票是每人¥190,淡季是每人¥80。为了一个更方便的体验，你可以额外花¥90,购买

第4页/共23页

一张观光巴士来回票）”可知，在旺季，一个学生的门票加上巴士来回票需要：¥190+¥90=¥280,故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Day1:ArrivalinChengdu部分“Spendtheeveningexploringthevibrantstreetsof

ChunxiRoad,Jinli,andKuanzhaiAlley（晚上你可以探索春熙路、锦里和宽窄巷子）”可知，第一天在成都市内

逛；Day2:ChengdutoJiuzhaigouviaHuanglong（第二天：从程度去黄龙去九寨沟）可知，第二天要去黄龙；

Day3:Full-dayJiuzhaigouTour（第三天：全天九寨沟）可知,第三天一整天都在九寨沟；Day4:Jiuzhaigouto

LeshanviaChengduReturn（第四天：从九寨沟到乐山）可知，第四天要去乐山；Day5:LeshantoChengduand

Departure（第五天：乐山到成都，然后离开）可知，第五天返程。从这几天的行程安排可知，没有都江堰灌溉

系统，故填C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Transportation部分“High-speedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround¥

200perperson（从成都到九寨沟的高铁票每人大概¥200）”可知，从成都到九寨沟建议乘坐高铁，故选C。

B

Duringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-olddiagnosedwithcongenital（先天的）deafness,receivedoffers

fromsevenuniversities,makingyearsofdeterminedefforts.

Bornin2005inavillageinHubeiprovince,Hulosthisfatheratfiveandlaterlivedwithhisgrandparents

afterhismotherremarried.Supportedbyhisfamily,hewasadmittedtoaschoolforhearing-impairedchildren.

'"Adaptingtolifeinagroupwastough,9,Husigned.6tWhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltfrightening.I

couldn'thearanything,completelylost.Ihadtogetusedtothenewenvironment,follownewrules,andlearnhow

tointeractwithothers.Butovertime,thesechallengesbecameeasiertomanage.9,

Hurecallshowhisteachersusedtailoredtechniquesandtoolstoaidlearning.Theseincludedmultimedia

lessons,hearingaids,speechrecognitiondevices,andotherassistivetechnologies.

Aftermiddleschool,HuattendedaspecializedhighschoolinWuhan.Forstudentswithhearingandspeech

impairments,learningEnglishprovedparticularlydifficult.Whilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasic

knowledgeofthelanguageandwereexposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Hu

hadnopriorexposure（接触），makingthetaskevenmorechallenging.

“Mykeyisreading,writing,andtranslation,9,Husigned.Hecreatedadetailedstudyplanandexcelled.This

year,HuMiaokuntookthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao.Hishardworkpaidoff.SinceMay,

HuMiaokunhasreceivedoffersfromallsevenuniversitiestowhichheapplied.Ultimately,HuMiaokundecided

topursueproductdesignathisdreamschool,TianjinUniversityofTechnology.

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Withambitionsofbecominga3Ddesignerspecializinginproductmodeling,heisnowfocusingonmastering

variousmodelingsoftware,suchas3dsMaxandAdobeIllustrator."Tmdeeplythankfultomyauntandeveryone

whohassupportedme,“HuMiaokunsigned.ctIwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemy

skillstoinspireandassistothers.^^

4.WhatwastoughforHuMiaokuntoadapthimselftogrouplife?

A.Congenitaldeafnessaffectedgrouplife.B.Father'sdeathcausedemotionalpressure.

C.Schoolrulesdisagreedwithruralhabits.D.Delayedadmissioncreatedskillgaps.

5.WhydoestheauthormentionEnglishlearning?

A.Torecommendthekeytolearning.B.ToshowthebarriersHuencountered.

C.TohighlighttheimportanceofEnglish.D.TopromotedailyinteractionsinEnglish.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedaboutHuMiaokun9sEnglishlearning?

A.HisschoolmateshadpriorexposuretoEnglish.

B.HereliedonlyonmultimedialessonstomasterEnglish.

C.Hefocusedonreading,writing,andtranslation.

D.ThelackofearlyexposuretoEnglishincreasesthechallenge.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A."Deaf'TeenagersinaWorldofSilence

B."Silent"butNotSilent:HuMiaokun^SadStory

C.Hearing-disadvantagedTeen'sJourneytoUniversitySuccess

D.ATeenager9sBattleAgainstSilence:FromStruggletoSurvival

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了先天耳聋的胡森坤的求学经历。经过不懈努力，最终他收到

了七所大学的拟录取通知书，而他最终选择了天津理工大学，并打算继续追求自己的梦想。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltfrightening.Icouldn'thearanything,

completelylost.（当我刚开始上学时，一切都让我感到恐惧。我什么也听不见，完全迷失了方向）”可知，先

天性耳聋影响了胡森坤的集体生活。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Whilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasicknowledgeofthelanguageandwere

第6页/共23页

exposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Huhadnopriorexposure（接触）,making

thetaskevenmorechallenging.（他的许多同学都对英语有一些基本的了解，并且通过歌曲、电影和日常对话

接触英语，而胡在此之前没有接触过英语，这使得这项任务更具挑战性）”可知，作者提到英语，是为了说

明胡淼坤学习时所遇到的障碍。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Hurecallshowhisteachersusedtailoredtechniquesandtoolstoaidlearning.These

includedmultimedialessons,hearingaids,speechrecognitiondevices,andotherassistivetechnologies.（胡回忆起

他的老师是如何使用量身定制的技术和工具来帮助学习的。其中包括多媒体课程、助听器、语音识别设备

和其他辅助技术）”可知，多媒体课程老师提供的辅助工具之一并非他唯一依赖的。B选项“他只依靠多媒

体课程来掌握英语”不是文章提到的内容。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段“Duringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-olddiagnosedwithcongenital（先天的）

deafness,receivedoffersfromsevenuniversities,makingyearsofdeterminedefforts.（今年夏天，19岁患有先天性

耳聋的胡淼坤通过多年的不懈努力，收到了7所大学的录取通知书）”可知，本文主要围绕胡淼坤的求学成

功之路展开，虽然他患有先天性耳聋，但他克服了种种困难，最终考入心仪大学，去追求自己的梦想，所

以C项“听力受损青少年的大学成功之路”最适合作本文标题。故选C。

C

Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,havelongbeenrecognizedfortheir

aesthetic（审美）andenvironmentalbenefits.However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpacton

mentalhealth,particularlyindensely（密集地）populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversity

ofCambridgeanalyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrong

correlationbetweenaccesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being.

Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,

anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute（归因于）thistoseveral

factors.First,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,which

areknowntoreducestresshormonesandboostmood.Second,exposuretonaturehasacalmingeffectonthebrain,

reducingmentalfatigue（精神疲劳）andimprovingconcentration.Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,

creatingasenseofcommunityandbelongingthatcanalleviatefeelingsofloneliness.

Interestingly,thestudyalsorevealedthatthequalityofgreenspacesmattersmorethantheirsize.

Well-maintainedparkswithdiversevegetation,seatingareas,andrecreationalfacilitieshadagreaterpositive

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impactthanlargerbutpoorlymaintainedareas.Thissuggeststhaturbanplannersshouldprioritizethedesignand

upkeepofgreenspacestomaximizetheirmentalhealthbenefits.

Despitethesefindings,thestudyalsoidentifiedchallenges.Inmanycities,greenspacesareunevenly

distributed,withwealthierneighborhoodshavingbetteraccessthanlow-incomeareas.Thisinequalityhighlights

theneedforpoliciesthatensureequitable（公平合理的）accesstogreenspacesforallresidents.

Theresearchersrecommendseveralstrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Theseincludeincreasinginvestmentin

urbangreeninfrastructure,integratinggreenspacesintourbanplanning,andpromotingcommunityinvolvementin

maintaininglocalparks.Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhancementalhealthbutalsoaddress

broaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.

8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutindividualslivingneargreenspaces?

A.Theyhadhigherlevelsofstress.B.Theypreferredindooractivities.

C.Theywerelessphysicallyactive.D.Theyenhancedmentalhealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate“meaninparagraph2?

A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Ignore.D.Create.

10.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bynarratingpersonalexperiences.B.Bycriticizingurbanplanningpolicies.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofgreenspaces.D.Bypresentingresearchfindingsandtheireffects.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DesigningEffectiveUrbanGreenSpaces

B.TheMultifacetedBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpaces

C.GreenSpaces:AKeytoEnhancingMentalHealth

D.StrategiesforEquitableAccesstoUrbanNature

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是城市绿色空间对居民心理健康的影响及提升策略。研究表明,

靠近绿色空间可显著降低压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。

8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspace

reportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.（研究发现，居住在

距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。）”可知，靠

第8页/共23页

近绿色空间居住的人们感受到的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平较低，暗示了心理健康的提升。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的主句"Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,creatingasenseof

communityandbelonging（第三，绿色空间促进社交互动，营造一种社区感和归属感）”可知，绿色空间能营

造一种社区和归属感，结合下文中的“feelingsofloneliness（孤独感）”可知，此处指的是这种社区和归属感

能够“缓解”孤独感，符合语境，所以划线单词的意思与“缓解”意义相近。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,

particularlyindensely（密集地）populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge

analyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetween

accesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being4然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，

特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名

城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。）”以及第二段中的"Thestudy

foundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,and

depressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute（归因于）thistoseveralfactors.（研究发现,

居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。）”可

知，此处围绕着剑桥大学的研究发现展开，讨论了绿色空间对心理健康的影响，结合下文介绍的这些研究

发现对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响可知，本文是通过展示研究成果及其影响展开论述的。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,

particularlyindensely（密集地）populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge

analyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetween

accesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being4然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，

特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名

城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。）”以及下文介绍的研究发现及其

对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响和尾段中的"Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhance

mentalhealthbutalsoaddressbroaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.（通过重

视绿色空间，城市不仅可以提升心理健康，还可以应对更广泛的环境挑战，如空气污染和气候变化。）”可

知，本文探讨绿色空间与心理健康之间的关系，并强调了绿色空间对于提升心理健康的重要性，所以题目

“绿色空间：提升心理健康的关键”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。

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D

Cheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudy

willcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityhavefoundthatdrinkingredwineand

eatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitive（认知的）decline.

Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocomplete

questionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption（摄取）.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemost

protectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalso

showntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-term

cognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.

Dr.AurielWillette,wholedthestudy,said:"Iwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthat

appropriately（合适地）eatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithsome

diseases,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswas

justduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrials（临床试验）atrandomareneededtodetermineifmaking

easychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsingreatways.^^

Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotect

somepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默病）.

BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:4"Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,some

individualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.

Perhapsthesilverbulletwe5relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.Knowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoa

betterunderstandingofAlzheimer5sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”

12.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?

A.Takingintoomuchsalt.B.Eatingcheeseproperly.

C.Drinkingredwinedaily.D.Consuminglambweekly.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

AChangesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.

B.Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoconsideration.

C.Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.

D.Somediseasesmakeourworldincreasinglycomplex.

14.WhatdoesBrandonKlinedinstsuggestonfightingAlzheimer'sdisease?

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A.Developingadvancedgenetictreatments.B.Focusingonimprovingdietaryhabits.

C.Increasingclinicaltrialsfornewdrugs.D.Studyingthedietsofwealthypopulations.

15.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?

A.Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod.B.Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.

C.Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears.D.Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明,喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。文章介绍了这

项研究具体的展开过程以及发现，研究人员认为，奶酪和红酒可能会保护一些人免受阿尔茨海默氏症的影

响。

12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitive

decline4然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险）”可知，摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选

Ao

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,

clinicaltrials（临床试验）atrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpour

brainsingreatways.（尽管我们考虑过这是否仅仅是因为富人的饮食，但需要随机进行临床试验，以确定在饮

食上做出简单的改变是否能以很大的方式帮助我们的大脑。）”可推知，研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证

明。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.（也许我们正

在寻找的灵丹妙药是改善我们的饮食方式）”可知，BrandonKlinedinst认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默病

的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食习惯。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中"ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityhavefoundthatdrinkingredwineand

eatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitive（认知的）declined爱荷华州立大学的研究人员发现，喝红酒和吃奶酪

有助于减少认知能力下降）”以及第二段"Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46

to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption（摄取）.Theresults

showedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Daily

第11页/共23页

consumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwas

showntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskof

cognitivedecline.（在这项研究中，研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据，并要

求他们完成有关饮食和酒精消费的调查问卷。结果表明，奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题的最有效的食

物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也被证明可以改善认知功能，而每周吃羊肉被证明可以提高长期

的认知能力。然而，过量食用盐会增加认知能力下降的风险）”可知，这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食

对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.Ifsatimeofself-discovery,growthand

transition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here'ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyou

makethemostofthistransformativeperiodoflife.

•EmbraceYourIndividuality.

Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it'seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.16.

Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhat

worksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.

・17.

Whetherit'sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescan

helpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit'simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,

yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat'sokay.18.

•BuildHealthyHabits.

Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyour

physicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.

19.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon'thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou'

refeelingoverwhelmed.

•SurroundYourselfwithPositiveInfluences.

Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,

support,andinspireyou.20Ontheotherhand,don'tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationships

thatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakea

worldofdifference.

第12页/共23页

Theteenageyearsarejustonechapterofyourlife,buttheylaythefoundationforyourfuture.Takethingsone

stepatatime,anddon'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.ExploreandExperiment

B.SetGoals,ButBeFlexible

C.Equallyimportantisyourmentalhealth

D.However,truehappinesscomesfromembracingwhoyouare

E.Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasachancetogrowandimprove

F.Theabilitytoadaptisavaluableskillthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture

G.Positiverelationshipscanboostyourconfidenceandhelpyounavigatechallenges

【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富的建议，

强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。

【16题详解】

上文“Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it'seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.（在一

个由社交媒体和同伴压力主导的世界里，很容易陷