安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题【含答案解析】

2025年滁州市高一教学质量监测英语考生注意：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是答案C。1.WhatisLauragoingtodoonSunday?A.Visitherparents.B.Attendaparty.C.Prepareaweddingcake.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingasuggestion.C.Sharinganexperience.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspeech.B.Avideo.C.Aperson.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Copyabook.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.At8:10.B.At8:30.C.At9:05.9.Whatclubisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film.B.Music.C.Painting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasitbeensincethewomanlastvisitedhere?A.Overayear.B.Overhalfayear.C.Overseveralmonths.12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shebrokeherteeth.B.Shelostherteeth.C.Shehadsensitiveteeth.13.Whatwillthewomandonexttime?A.Getherteethcleaned.B.Getherteethfixed.C.Getherteethremoved.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’sunclenow?A.Ateacher.B.Anadviser.C.Alawyer.15.Whydidtheman’sunclegivehimthelaptop?A.Forhishobby.B.Forhisbirthday.C.Forhisfuturework.16.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingfilmsonline.C.SurfingtheInternet.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inacomputershop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?A.Ataschool.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Atanationalpark.19.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bypostingblogs.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bymakingphonecalls.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftakingagapyear?A.Difficult.B.Necessary.C.Beneficial.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourFantasticallyFunnyCartoonsGetreadyforendlesslaughterasthiscategoryofcartoonsissuretomakeyoulaugh.DiaryofaFutureBillionaireHowfarwill10-year-oldBengotobecomeabillionaire?ThishighlyamusingcartoonisspecificallyproducedforthecomingChildren’sDay.Ittellssomethingfunyouhaveneverheardbefore.It’sperfectforfansofTomGatesandWimpyKid.DadbotInthisveryfunnycartoon,JoshandDaisyareexcitedaboutgettinganewrobotparent:Dadbot.He’sgothotchocolateontap,aprinterforabumpandtheythinkhe’sthebestthingever.However,there’stroubleaheadbecauseevilDrEgghasplanstostealDadbotandusehimtotakeovertheworld.GrimwoodSharon,thePartyCrow,haslosthermagicpower.Threepartiesinonedayhaveprovedtoomuchforher—butwiththehelpofteamwork,friendshipanddanceskills,canTed,Nancy,Willowandtherestoftheanimalshelpherregainherenergy?ThefourthpartofNadiaShireen’sGrimwoodseriesisasbrilliantlyfunnyasever.BossoftheUnderworldWhenShirleyfallsintotheUnderworld,sheunexpectedlymakesfriendswithalargecockroachcalledGeorge.Soonthepairareonanunusualjourney,facingscaryanimalsandfindingtheirwaytothedarkundergroundtofacetheGreenMenace.Thisfabulouscartoonisfullofquirkyhumour.1.Whichcartoonintroducesanewstory?A.Dadbot. B.Grimwood.C.BossoftheUnderworld. D.DiaryofaFutureBillionaire.2.Whichcartoonmayinterestsciencefansthemost?A.Dadbot. B.Grimwood.C.BossoftheUnderworld. D.DiaryofaFutureBillionaire.3.Whatisthecommongoalofallfourcartoons?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Toprovidedrawingguides.C.Toexplorefamilychallenges. D.Todevelopanimalteamwork.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部风格各异但同样有趣的动画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DiaryofaFutureBillionaire中的“Ittellssomethingfunyouhaveneverheardbefore.(它讲述了一些你以前从未听说过的有趣的事情。)”可知，DiaryofaFutureBillionaire这部动画讲述的是全新的故事。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Dadbot中的“Inthisveryfunnycartoon,JoshandDaisyareexcitedaboutgettinganewrobotparent:Dadbot.He’sgothotchocolateontap,aprinterforabump(在这部非常有趣的动画中，Josh和Daisy对拥有一个机器人爸爸Dadbot感到兴奋。他能随时提供热巧克力，甚至有一个打印机作为身体的一部分)”可知，Dadbot这部动画中有个关键人物是机器人，因此最可能会吸引科学爱好者。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Getreadyforendlesslaughterasthiscategoryofcartoonsissuretomakeyoulaugh(准备好迎接无尽的笑声吧，这类动画一定能让你开怀大笑)”、DiaryofaFutureBillionaire中的“Thishighlyamusingcartoon(这部非常有趣的动画)”、Dadbot中的“Inthisveryfunnycartoon(在这部非常有趣的动画中)”、Grimwood中的“asbrilliantlyfunnyasever(一如既往地精彩搞笑)”和BossoftheUnderworld中的“quirkyhumour(古怪的幽默)”可知，四部动画都很有趣，能让读者大笑，其共同目标是娱乐读者。故选A项。BThealarmrangat6AM,pullingmefromrestlesssleeptroubledbyanxietyaboutmyfirstday.Baddreamsfromlastnight’smovieandendlessquestions—Whattowear?WhowillIsitwith?—hadleftmetired.Thetrainridetoschooldeepenedmyworry.Crowdedcarriagesandmessystationscontrastedsharplywithmywelcomedaymemoriesofbrightflowersandlovelygrass.Steppingintothebuildingfeltlikeenteringadifferentworld.Morningclassespassedsmoothly.Englishclassintroducedthemesandactivities,whileanoccasionallookataflyingbirdoutsidethewindowoffereddistraction.Bylunchtime,myanxietyaboutbeingalonereacheditshighestpoint.ThoughIatealone,theacceptablepizzaandquietcornerfeltlike“smallvictories”.Chemistryclassbroughtrelief.ApatonmyshoulderintroducedSamantha,whoneededtosharemytextbook.Ourwhisperedconversationsrevealedsharedinterests,endingwithexchangedphonenumbers.Thisconnectionbrightenedtheday.Onmywayhome,theemptytraincarriagereflectedmyliftedspirits.Charlie,mychildhoodfriend,listenedasIsharedtheday.Hisownsmoothexperience—effortlessfriendshipsandeasyclasses—showedourdifferences.Fallingontomybed,Iletoutadeepbreath.Thecyclewouldrepeattomorrow,butsurvivingDayOnehadbroughthopefulness.4.Whatmainlycausedtheauthor’smorninganxiety?A.Baddreams. B.Heavytraffic. C.Englishclasses. D.Newschoollife.5.Whatdo“smallvictories”inparagraph3referto?A.Findingsimplecomfortsunexpectedly. B.TakingpartintheEnglishclassactively.C.Discoveringaquietplaceaccidentally. D.Gainingclassmates’attentionoccasionally.6.HowdidSamanthachangetheauthor’sday?A.Sheprovidedatextbook. B.Shesharedbroadinterests.C.Shebroughtanewfriendship. D.Shesavedthetelephonenumber.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Charliewastheauthor’sanothernewfriend.B.Theauthorfeltlonelyintheemptytraincarriage.C.Charliehadsimilarschoolexperiencestotheauthor’s.D.Theauthorgainedconfidencefromthefirstday’sexperiences.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天去新学校的经历，从焦虑不安到逐渐适应，结识新朋友，第一天的经历让作者有了希望。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thealarmrangat6AM,pullingmefromrestlesssleeptroubledbyanxietyaboutmyfirstday.Baddreamsfromlastnight’smovieandendlessquestions—Whattowear?WhowillIsitwith?—hadleftmetired.(早上6点闹钟响了，把我从因第一天上学焦虑而不安的睡眠中拉了出来。昨晚电影带来的噩梦和无尽的问题——穿什么？我要和谁坐在一起？——让我疲惫不堪)”可知，导致作者早上焦虑的主要原因是新的学校生活。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Bylunchtime,myanxietyaboutbeingalonereacheditshighestpoint.ThoughIatealone,theacceptablepizzaandquietcornerfeltlike‘smallvictories’.(到了午餐时间，我对独自一个人的焦虑达到了顶峰。虽然我独自吃饭，但还不错的披萨和安静的角落感觉像是“小胜利”)”可知，作者把“还不错的披萨和安静的角落”说成是“smallvictories”，它指的是在强烈的焦虑中意外找到的简单慰藉。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chemistryclassbroughtrelief.ApatonmyshoulderintroducedSamantha,whoneededtosharemytextbook.Ourwhisperedconversationsrevealedsharedinterests,endingwithexchangedphonenumbers.Thisconnectionbrightenedtheday.(化学课让我松了一口气。有人拍了拍我的肩膀，我认识了萨曼莎，她需要和我共用一本教科书。我们低声交谈，发现了共同的兴趣，最后交换了电话号码。这段交情让这一天变得美好起来)”可知，萨曼莎给作者带来了一段新的友谊，改变了作者这一天的心情。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fallingontomybed,Iletoutadeepbreath.Thecyclewouldrepeattomorrow,butsurvivingDayOnehadbroughthopefulness.(倒在床上，我深深地松了一口气。明天同样的循环会再次上演，但成功度过第一天给我带来了希望)”可知，第一天的经历带给作者希望，让她获得了信心。故选D项。CTheNationalLiteracyTrust(NLT)isacharitythatencouragesandhelpschildren,youngpeopleandadultstoread.Ithasjustpublishedtheresultsofastudyshowingthatin2024,morethantwoinfiveyoungpeopleenjoyedlisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书)intheirfreetime.Almostallofthechildrensurveyedsaidthatlisteningtoaudioincreasedtheirinterestinreadingbookstoo.Thecharity’sresearchalsofoundthatmorethanhalfofyounglisteners—toaudiobooks—foundthemhelpfulforrelaxingandmadethemfeelbetterwhentheywerestressed.Audiobookscanbeenjoyedaloneortogetherwithfriendsorfamilysuchaswhenyou’reonacarjourney—andthegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofdifferentwaystogetthem.Audible,anaudiobookplatform,whichisownedbyAmazon,hasabout70,000children’saudiobooksreadyforusersonamonthlysubscription.Spotify,themusic-playingservice,alsooffersaudiobooksanditfeaturesacollectionforchildrenandfamilies.AnyonewithaSpotifysubscriptioncanlistento15hoursofaudiobookseverymonth.AppleandGooglehaveaudiobookstoresforAppleandAndroiddevices.Userscansearchforandbuyindividualbookstolistento.Charities,includingListeningBooksandCalibreAudio,offeranonlineaudiobooklendingserviceforpeoplewhohaveadisabilitythatmakesithardforthemtoreadprintedbooks.DevicescreatedforaudiobooksincludeYotoandTonieboxspeakers.Thesehavetheirownstoressellingagreatselectionofbooksandmusictolistento.ForpeoplewhoprefertolistentostoriesonCD,thesecanbeboughtonlineandmanypubliclibrarieshaveaselectiontoborrowforfree.Ifyou’dliketogiveaudiobooksagobutyoudon’tknowwhattolistento,youcanfindoutmoreabouttheaudiobooksonourwebsite.8.Whatdidthestudymainlyfindaboutyoungaudiobooklisteners?A.Someofthemsharedlisteningexperiences.B.Fewofthemlistenedwhentheywerestressed.C.Over40%ofthemlistenedduringleisuretime.D.Nearlyallofthemdevelopedtheirreadinginterest.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystogetfreeaudiobooks.B.Introductiontotwoaudiobookplatforms.C.Optionstodownloadaudiobooksforfamilies.D.Opportunitiestoenjoyaudiobooksforchildren.10.WhatspecialservicedoListeningBooksandCalibreAudioprovide?A.Onlinelistening. B.Audiobooksales.C.Freeindividualsubscriptions. D.Audiobookserviceforthedisabled.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentaudiobookplatforms.B.Toreportacharity’sstudyonyouthreadinghabits.C.Topromoteaudiobooksandprovideaccessguidance.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcharitiesinreadingeducation.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由国家识字信托基金会（NLT）的一项关于青少年有声书阅读情况的研究引出，主要介绍有声书受到青少年喜爱，能提升阅读兴趣、帮助放松，同时还介绍了获取有声书的多种途径。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithasjustpublishedtheresultsofastudyshowingthatin2024,morethantwoinfiveyoungpeopleenjoyedlisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书)intheirfreetime.(该机构刚刚公布的一项研究结果显示，到2024年，超过五分之二的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间听有声读物)”可知，研究发现超过40%的年轻人喜欢在业余时间听有声读物。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Audible,anaudiobookplatform,whichisownedbyAmazon,hasabout70,000children’saudiobooksreadyforusersonamonthlysubscription.Spotify,themusic-playingservice,alsooffersaudiobooksanditfeaturesacollectionforchildrenandfamilies.AnyonewithaSpotifysubscriptioncanlistento15hoursofaudiobookseverymonth.(Audible是亚马逊旗下的一个有声书平台，每月有大约7万本儿童有声书供用户订阅。音乐播放服务平台Spotify也提供有声书，并且有一个针对儿童和家庭的有声书合集。任何订阅了Spotify的用户每月都可以听15小时的有声书)”可知，该段主要介绍了Audible和Spotify这两个有声书平台。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Charities,includingListeningBooksandCalibreAudio,offeranonlineaudiobooklendingserviceforpeoplewhohaveadisabilitythatmakesithardforthemtoreadprintedbooks.(包括ListeningBooks和CalibreAudio在内的慈善机构，为那些因残疾而难以阅读纸质书籍的人提供在线有声书借阅服务)”可知，ListeningBooks和CalibreAudio提供为残疾人服务的有声书服务。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇介绍NLT关于青少年听有声书的研究，表明有声书受欢迎且能提升阅读兴趣等优点，接着介绍获取有声书的多种方式，最后还邀请读者在网站了解更多有声书，所以目的是推广有声书并提供获取指导。故选C项。DTheworld’slargesticeberghasgotstuckontheseaflooraround55milesfromSouthGeorgia,anislandintheSouthAtlanticOcean.Theiceberg,calledA23a,hasbeenfloatingnorthfromAntarcticatowardstheislandsince2020.ResearcherswereworriedthatitwouldhitSouthGeorgia,whichishometolotsofwildlife,butthismaynolongerbearisknowthattheiceberghascometoastop.A23a,whichweighsnearly1,000billiontons,firstformedin1986.Itwasonceabout3,900squarekilometresbutithasbeenshrinkingovertime.Evenso,itisstilltwicethesizeofGreaterLondon.ItbrokeofffromtheFilchnerIceShelf,whichisalargeareaoficefloatingintheWeddellSeaoffthecoastofAntarctica.Theiceberggotstuckontheseafloorformorethan30yearsandthenbrokefreeandstartedmovingin2020.Lastyear,itgotcaughtinstrongoceancurrentsthatmadeitcirclearoundinoneplaceformonths.Itescapedfromitscircleattheendof2024andcontinueditsjourney.TherearemillionsofpenguinsandsealslivingontheislandofSouthGeorgia.Theseanimalsgetfoodfromtheseaforthemselvesandtheiryoung.ResearcherswereworriedthatifA23acrashedintotheisland,theanimalswouldhavetousealotofenergytogetarounditandreachfood.However,DrAndrewMeijersfromtheBritishAntarcticaSurveysaidthatiftheicebergstaysgrounded,theteam“don’texpectittogreatlyaffectthelocalwildlife”.Nowthatitisinwarmerwaters,A23ashouldstartmeltingandbreakingup.Brokenpiecesoficecouldmakeitdifficultforfishingboatstosailinthearea.Asitmelts,theicebergwillsendfreshwaterintothesaltyocean,whichmayaffectsomeanimals,suchaskrill,whichpenguinseat.However,nutrientstrappedintheicewillalsobeslowlyreleasedintothesea,whichcouldhelpwildlifegrow.12.WhatworriedscientistsmostbeforeicebergA23agotstucknearSouthGeorgia?A.Itsrapidmeltingspeed. B.Itspossibledangertowildlife.C.Itsunusualfloatingmovement. D.Itspotentialdamagetocoastalhomes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Movingfaster. B.Spreadingwider. C.Becomingsmaller. D.Growingheavier.14.WhatisDr.AndrewMeijers’attitudetowardtheiceberg’spresentinfluence?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Positive.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThechallengesoftrackingicebergA23a.B.ThejourneyandimpactoficebergA23a.C.TheroleofclimatechangeinicebergA23a.D.ThemethodstopreventthreatsfromicebergA23a.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰山A23a从南极漂移至南乔治亚岛附近的历程，分析了其对野生动物的潜在威胁及融化可能带来的生态影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ResearcherswereworriedthatitwouldhitSouthGeorgia,whichishometolotsofwildlife(研究人员曾担心冰山会撞击南乔治亚岛——这里是众多野生动物的栖息地)”可知，此前科学家最担忧这座冰山对岛上野生动物构成威胁。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Itwasonceabout3,900squarekilometres(它曾经的面积约为3900平方公里)”和下文“Evenso,itisstilltwicethesizeofGreaterLondon.(即便如此，它的面积仍是大伦敦地区的两倍)”可知，此处描述这座冰山的面积变化，应该是虽然其面积随时间而缩小，但目前仍很巨大，画线词意思是“缩小”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,DrAndrewMeijersfromtheBritishAntarcticaSurveysaidthatiftheicebergstaysgrounded,theteam“don’texpectittogreatlyaffectthelocalwildlife”.(然而，英国南极调查局AndrewMeijers博士表示，如果冰山保持搁浅状态，研究团队认为其“不会对当地野生动物造成重大影响”)”可知，AndrewMeijers博士基于现状给出中性判断，未流露担忧或乐观情绪，其态度是客观的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕A23a这座冰山的漂流历程及其影响展开，第一段说明冰山移动轨迹及搁浅现状，第二段介绍冰山形成与面积变化，第三段指出冰山对野生动物的潜在影响，最后一段预测冰山融化可能带来的生态效应。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DealingwithFamilyConflictWhetherit’sgettingintodisagreementswithyourbrotherorsister,orgettingblamed,familyargumentsaren’tnice.However,familyconflictisanormalpartoflife,andit’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithit.Whatisfamilyconflict?____16____Mostfamiliesarguefromtimetotime.Youmightarguemorewithyourfamilythanwithotherpeople.____17____Parentsarealsotheonesweoftentalkabouttheruleswith,likewhatweareallowedandnotallowedtodo.It’seasytoarguewithabrotherorsisteroverwhatisfairorunfair.Sometimestheadultsinyourhomemayarguetoo,butitdoesn’tmeansomethingiswrong.Whydofamiliesargue?Familiesargueforlotsofreasons.____18____Itmightalsobebecauseyou’restressedaboutfriendshipsorschoolwork.Adultsmayseemangrybecausethey’reworriedabouttheirjobs,orthehealthofafamilymember.____19____Hearingpeopleyoulovegetangrywitheachothercanbedifficultbuttherearewaystolookafteryourself.Howtodealwithconflict?Ifanargumentstarts,trytotakeabreakandcalmdown.Tryleavingtheroomorgoingoutsideforsomefreshair.Takingtimeoutcanhelpyouseethesituationmoreclearly.Writeyourfeelingsinadiarycanalsohelpyouunderstandwhathappenedandhowyoufelt.Don’tbeafraidtotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Youmightspeakwithafriend,aclassmate,orateacher,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetter.____20____Remember,itisnotyourfaultifotherpeopleargue.Whatmattersishowyoutakecareofyourself.Ifyoufeeltoostressed,don’tkeepitallinside—reachouttosomeoneyoutrust.You’renotalone.A.Thesestressescanleadtoarguments.B.Goodconversationscanmakeafriendshipstronger.C.Ittakestimeandpracticetogetgoodatmanagingarguments.D.Familyconflictcanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,orevenaloneattimes.E.Familyconflicthappenswhenpeopleinthesamefamilydisagreeorargue.F.Maybeit’ssomethingsmall,likelosingagameorbeinglateforschoolinthemorning.G.That’sbecauseyoufeelsafetoshowyourtruefeelingsandyourfamilywillstillloveyou.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕家庭冲突展开，解释了什么是家庭冲突、家庭冲突发生的原因以及应对家庭冲突的方法，强调家庭冲突是生活中正常的一部分，重要的是学会处理它。【16题详解】根据本段小标题“Whatisfamilyconflict?(什么是家庭冲突？)”可知，此处应是对家庭冲突的定义。E选项“Familyconflicthappenswhenpeopleinthesamefamilydisagreeorargue.(当同一个家庭中的人有分歧或争吵时，家庭冲突就发生了。)”直接解释了家庭冲突的含义，符合本段主题，引出下文“Mostfamiliesarguefromtimetotime.(大多数家庭不时争吵。)”，对家庭冲突的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Youmightarguemorewithyourfamilythanwithotherpeople.(你可能和家人争吵比和其他人多。)”可知，此处应说明与家人争吵更多的原因。G选项“That’sbecauseyoufeelsafetoshowyourtruefeelingsandyourfamilywillstillloveyou.(那是因为你觉得可以安全地表达你的真实感受，而且你的家人仍然会爱你。)”中的“That’sbecause”承接前文，解释了与家人争吵更多的原因，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Whydofamiliesargue?(家庭为什么会争吵？)”以及空前的“Familiesargueforlotsofreasons.(家庭争吵有很多原因。)”可知，此处应列举家庭争吵的具体原因。F选项“Maybeit’ssomethingsmall,likelosingagameorbeinglateforschoolinthemorning.(可能是一些小事，比如输掉一场比赛或者早上上学迟到。)”是对家庭争吵原因的具体举例，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Adultsmayseemangrybecausethey’reworriedabouttheirjobs,orthehealthofafamilymember.(成年人可能会因为担心自己的工作或家庭成员的健康而看起来很生气。)”以及空后的“Hearingpeopleyoulovegetangrywitheachothercanbedifficultbuttherearewaystolookafteryourself.(听到你爱的人互相生气可能会很难受，但有一些方法可以照顾好自己。)”可知，此处应说明这些压力会导致争吵。A选项“Thesestressescanleadtoarguments.(这些压力会导致争吵。)”中的“Thesestresses”指代前文提到的成年人的担忧，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Howtodealwithconflict?(如何处理冲突？)”以及空前的“Don’tbeafraidtotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Youmightspeakwithafriend,aclassmate,orateacher,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetter.(不要害怕和你信任的人说话。你可以和朋友、同学或老师交谈，这能让你感觉好一些。)”可知，此处应总结处理冲突需要时间和锻炼。C选项“Ittakestimeandpracticetogetgoodatmanagingarguments.(擅长处理争吵需要时间和锻炼。)”是对处理冲突这一过程的总结，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayinsouthernCalifornia,arainstormcaughtmanypeoplebysurprise,especiallythoselivingonthestreets.Iwasonthewaytobuysomemilkwithmylittledaughter.Upon____21____atastore,I____22____awomanwithabigdogunderalargeumbrella.Shewassittingonthe____23____onawetblanketandhadabackpackwithher,holdingasignthatIcouldn’t____24____frommycar.Idecideditdidn’tmatterwhatthesignsaidIcould____25____atleastadollar.Igrabbedmydaughteranddecidedtogetthemilkfirst.Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.Shewas____26____.IgavehertheoneI’d____27____atasecond-handshop.Ialso____28____anumbrellatoherandherdog.Shetookitwithasmile,andthensheaddedembarrassedly,“$29moreandIcangetahotelroomtonight.”IrealizedIhad$29togive.I____29____themoneyandgaveittoher.Sheacceptedit_____30_____andaskedifIwassure.Isaidyesandtoldhertogetoutoftherain.Shethen_____31_____thatshehadaheartconditionandhadjustgotoutofthehospital.Shewaswaitingfora_____32_____tothehotel,butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Ileftthere_____33_____thatIhaddonesomethingforsomeonetrulyin_____34_____.Itmademefeelgoodtobeableto_____35_____.21.A.puttingdown B.pullingin C.goingout D.walkingover22.A.noticed B.watched C.greeted D.examined23.A.sofa B.beach C.floor D.ground24.A.recognize B.see C.understand D.translate25.A.earn B.spare C.lend D.spend26.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.hopeful D.thankful27.A.bought B.made C.borrowed D.left28.A.showed B.offered C.sold D.threw29.A.turnedover B.tookover C.tookout D.gaveout30.A.calmly B.excitedly C.proudly D.angrily31.A.admitted B.announced C.explained D.agreed32.A.ride B.visitor C.call D.reply33.A.stressing B.guessing C.doubting D.knowing34.A.shock B.need C.danger D.pain35.A.encourage B.receive C.help D.trust【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨天偶遇无家可归的女性，主动提供睡袋、雨伞和金钱帮助她暂住旅馆的故事，作者从中体会到帮助真正需要帮助的人所带来的满足感。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停在一家商店时，我注意到一位女士带着一只大狗，待在一把大伞下。A.puttingdown放下；B.pullingin停车；C.goingout外出；D.walkingover走过去。根据下文“atastore”和“frommycar”可知，作者是开车出门的，当时是把车停在一家商店前。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在一家商店时，我注意到一位女士带着一只大狗，待在一把大伞下。A.noticed注意到；B.watched观看；C.greeted问候；D.examined检查。根据下文“awomanwithabigdogunderalargeumbrella”和“frommycar”可知，作者是从车上注意到这个陌生女人的情况。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一块湿毯子上，背着一个背包，手里举着一个我从车里看不清的牌子。A.sofa沙发；B.beach海滩；C.floor地板；D.ground地面。根据上文“especiallythoselivingonthestreets”和下文“Isaidyesandtoldhertogetoutoftherain.”可知，这个女人无家可归，待在下雨的室外，因此是坐在地上的一块湿毯子上。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一块湿毯子上，背着一个背包，手里举着一个我从车里看不清的牌子。A.recognize认出；B.see看得见；C.understand理解；D.translate翻译。根据下文“itdidn’tmatterwhatthesignsaid”可知，作者不知道牌子上写了什么，因此是指从车里看不清的牌子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不管牌子上写什么，至少我能省出一美元帮忙。A.earn赚取；B.spare省出，抽出；C.lend借出；D.spend花费。根据下文“Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.”可知，作者是打算帮助这个女人，因此是指能省出一美元帮忙。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很感激。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied满意的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文“Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.”可知，作者问她是否需要睡袋，因此她会很感激作者的帮助。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把从二手店买来的睡袋给了她。A.bought购买；B.made制作；C.borrowed借用；D.left剩下。根据下文“atasecond-handshop”可知，这个睡袋是作者从二手店买来的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还主动提供了一把伞给她和她的狗。A.showed展示；B.offered提供；C.sold出售；D.threw扔。根据下文“Shetookitwithasmile”可知，这个女人微笑着接过伞，因此作者是主动提供了一把伞。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我取出钱，递给她。A.turnedover翻转；B.tookover接管；C.tookout取出；D.gaveout分发。根据下文“themoneyandgaveittoher”可知，作者先是取出钱，再把钱递给她。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地接过钱，问我是否确定要给她。A.calmly平静地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.proudly自豪地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文“I____9____themoneyandgaveittoher.”可知，作者给了女人29美元，得到这笔钱的她会很开心，因此是兴奋地接过钱。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她随后解释说自己有心脏病，刚出院不久。A.admitted承认；B.announced宣布；C.explained解释；D.agreed同意。根据下文“thatshehadaheartconditionandhadjustgotoutofthehospital”可知，得到作者很多帮助的女人是向作者解释自己的情况。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在等着搭一辆车去旅馆，但钱不够。A.ride搭车，(乘坐汽车等的)旅行；B.visitor访客；C.call电话；D.reply回复。根据上文“$29moreandIcangetahotelroomtonight.”可知，这个女人想再凑29美元，今晚住进旅馆，因此是在等着搭一辆车去旅馆。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我确信自己为真正需要帮助的人做了一些事情。A.stressing强调；B.guessing猜测；C.doubting怀疑；D.knowing确信。根据下文“Itmademefeelgoodtobeableto____15____.”可知，做了善事的作者心情很好，因此是确信自己行为的意义。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我确信自己为真正需要帮助的人做了一些事情。A.shock震惊；B.need需求；C.danger危险；D.pain疼痛。根据上文“Shethen____11____thatshehadaheartconditionandhadjustgotoutofthehospital.Shewaswaitingfora____12____tothehotel,butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，这个女人有心脏病，刚出院不久，急需这29美元，因此是指帮助了一个真正需要帮助的人，短语inneed意为“处于困境中，有需要的”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够帮助他人，让我感到由衷的快乐。A.encourage鼓励；B.receive接收；C.help帮助；D.trust信任。根据上文“Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.”、“Ialso____8____anumbrellatoherandherdog.”和“I____9____themoneyandgaveittoher.”可知，作者给了这个女人睡袋、雨伞和金钱，因此是帮助了她。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AfamilyremainedfirmattheirpostinamanagementstationoftheDashaheNatureReserve(大沙河自然保护区)inGuizhouprovinceduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.The____36____(devote)coupleZhaoDelingandShengMingfenoverseenearly7,000mu(466.67hectares)ofprotectedareas,____37____(ensure)thesafetyofwildanimalsandplants.TheDashaheNatureReserve____38____(establish)in1984.With____39____totalareaof26,990hectares,thereserve,____40____focusesontheprotectionofrareandendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalhabitats,isaforestecosystemnaturereserve.Promotedtoaprovincial-levelnaturereservein2001____41____furtherupgradedtonational-levelinMay2018,thereserve’sconservationeffortsareworthyofhighpraise.Asforestrangers,ZhaoandShengperformtheirduties____42____dawn.Oneisresponsibleforguardingthecheckpoint____43____(prevent)illegalentry,whiletheotherpatrolstheforest,navigating13riverbends.Theirtasksincluderecordingthe____44____(grow)andactivitiesofwildanimalsandplants,clearingweedsand_____45_____(regular)replacingmemorycardsinthecamerasfordatacollection.【答案】36.