Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinkingExplorethespiritofadventureGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.--SamuelJohnson

伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠毅力来完成的。1.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?2.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereontheship?3.Whatwouldyoudotosaveyourself?Thisshiplookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.IfIwereontheship,Iwouldfeelworriedorfrightened.Wouldyoustayontheship,orsetouttoseekhelp?LeadinginLookanddiscuss.Infact,itwasarealstory...Readtheadvertisementpainsgainssmallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainhonourandreward人员招聘Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Whatkindofmanwouldheliketorecruit(招募)?What’sthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Argumentative(opinionsandevidence)B.Expository(introducingsomething)C.Narrative(tellingstories)PerceBlackborow'sdiaryTipstoreadastory0105040203Background/setting（背景）(who/when/where/how)Plot(情节）Conflict（矛盾冲突）Emotion（情感）Characters’traits/qualities(人物特点/品质)ASUCCESSFULFAILURE

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_________________Time:Destination:Leader:Author:Theship:PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.In1914ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEndurance坚毅号introduction+diaryentriesASUCCESSFULFAILUREReadthepartbeforethethreediaryentriesformoreinformationaboutthisexpedition.Diary2We___________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.Dairy1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.readthethreediariesandgetthemainideas.expeditionabandoned

ElephantIslandwentaboardrescuedfindhelpPlotLineoftheStoryBoardingtheshipBeingstuckintheiceStrugglingonElephantIslandDiary1HowhejoinedtheEnduranceexpeditionReadfordetailsIboughtanewspaperandreadthe______________abouttheAntarcticexpedition.I______tojointheexpedition...Iwas___________Isecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmall___________Iwasdiscoveredandwas________asasteward.2.Then3.But4.Later5.FinallyD1:BlackborowjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.advertisementturneddowncupboardassignedIwas____________abouttheidea.enthusiastic1.InthebeginningappliedHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?ReadingtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterbeingrejectedAfterbeingassignedtobeasteward...—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Iamfitandfullofvigour.excited,confidenthopeful...ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEnduranceenthusiastic,determinedHoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!excited,proudInfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.

Readtheseconddiaryentrycarefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Actionwords:makethepassagemorevivid(更有画面感)Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.Theyhadtoabandontheship，rescueessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.1.Endurancebecame_________intheice.2.Theshipgot_______bytheice.3.Theshipstartedto_______.4.Shackletontoldustorescuethemost________________.5.We___________theship.6.Wearenowcampedontheiceand_________________tosurvive.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.stucksinkabandonedOurheartssank.Therewas

notimeto_____.paniccrushedessentialsupplieshavebeenmanagingWhichonewouldyouchoosetokeepifyourshipweregoingtosink?ThenthinkaboutShackleton’sdecisionV.S.WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A．Becauseitwasveryvaluable.B．Becauseittooklittlespace.C．Becauseitwouldneversink.D．Becauseitcouldcheerthemup.√Becausegoldwasnotthemostessentialsuppliesandhewantedtosetanexample.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?WhenEndurancesankAndwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.terrified，panickedThiswasnotimetopanic.alittlecalmWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.alittlerelieved,worriedWhilecampingontheiceWhentheshipwasabandonedDiary3ThecrewmembersstruggledtoliveonElephantIsland.ReadfordetailsThecrewmembersstruggledtoliveonElephantIsland.things/livingconditions:___________________ElephantIsland:a__________________placeweather:____________food:feedon________________notenoughgofrombadtoworsecold,windysealsorpenguinsmiserable,isolatedWearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthis

miserable

place.No

navy

intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.It’scoldandwindyTheislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofoodShackletonHeleftto_______________________________.Whatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?findhelponSouthGeorgiaIslandFrankHetoldmeto____________.holdoncrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboathadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.triedtothinkof____________thecrewmembershappier

memoriesShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.worried,uncertainAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpIfeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofoodlow,miserableWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandIshouted,“Shutthedoor!”angry,impatientWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimthekindestmanthereisafterourleaderWithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.grateful,hopefulPerhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.SummarizeBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionasthedayspassed.excitedhopefulproudworriedpanicterrifiedOct31,1914May20,1916Nov21,1915lowafraiddoubtfuluncertaingratefulhopefulCriticalThinkingIfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?WhatqualitiesofShackletonmakeyoutrusthimornottrusthim?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.PersonalqualitiesofShackletonresponsiblecalm,rationalselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,trusty,adventurousthoughtful,inspiring,consideratedecisive(决断的

果断的),fair1.ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.2.Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.3.Shackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.4.…heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.thespiritsofadventure2.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsabouttheexpedition?1.WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.2.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.3.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.4.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!5.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.a.worriedb.proudc.optimisticd.desperatee.gratefulWhateventisthis?Wholedit?Howdidthisexpeditionbegin?Itbeganwithanadvertisement....AnexpeditiontoAntarctica.背景知识阅读 ErnestShackleton,infullSirErnestHenryShackleton,wasbornonFebruary15,1874inKilkea,CountyKildare,Ireland.EducatedatDulwichCollege(1887-1890),Shackletonenteredthecommercialmarineservicein1890andbecameasublieutenant(海军中尉)intheRoyalNavalReservein1901.Heisbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowas

associatedwithfourexpeditionsexploring

Antarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic

(Endurance）Expedition（1914-1917）that

heled,which,althoughunsuccessful,became

famousasataleofremarkableperseverance

andsurvival.SirErnestHenryShackletonwas

buriedontheislandofSouthGeorgiainthe

SouthAtlanticOcean.SirErnestHenryShackletonWhat’sthenameoftheship?theEndurance坚忍号欧内斯特·沙克尔顿，全名欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿爵士，1874年2月15日出生于爱尔兰基尔代尔郡基尔基亚。沙克尔顿在德威学院（1887-1890年）接受教育，于1890年进入商业海事服务，并成为一名副中尉(海军中尉)1901年，他在皇家海军预备役服役。他是一名极地探险家，曾参与过四次南极探险，特别是他领导的跨南极（耐力）探险（1914-1917），尽管没有成功，但因其非凡的毅力和生存故事而闻名。欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿爵士被安葬在南大西洋的南乔治亚岛上。There

isnoroyalroadinlife,andcourageisthelightinadversity

.Thanksforlistening!盛大的

高贵的

豪华的人生无坦途，勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一次成功的失败

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克伯罗的一些日记。Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.嗯，（非常）碰巧有天早上我买了份报纸，看到了有关南极探险的广告。与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险，这是我一直梦寐以求的探险。我已经做好了准备。Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwas

so

enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoing

alongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.

我19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。但我对和他们一起去探险的想法是如此热情，于是我偷偷上了他的船“坚忍号”，并且藏在了一个小碗柜里。applyfor的宾语是希望获得的事物，例如奖金(reward)，签证(visa),贷款(loan,credit),Iamapplyingforajobasaclerk.我正在申请一个做职员的工作。applyto的宾语是对之作出申请的个人或机构，例如大学(university,college)。Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他们可以申请加入该组织。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航（把我送回），所以他给了我一份工作，但他还向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人一天做三次饭。当我回来告诉大家我去过的那些神奇地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.这段旅程并不轻松。我们快到南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！我们看到船被冰压坏了。船沉的时候，我们的心也跟着沉了下去。

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的必需品：小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在还不是恐慌的时候。我们不允许拿走大部分私人物品，而且沙克尔顿自己把他所有的金子都扔掉了。但令我们惊讶的是，他让赫西保留了他的班卓琴，赫西经常弹琴来振奋我们的精神。Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存下去，但是春天来了，冰很快就会融化的。20May,19161916年5月20日

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在这个可怜的地方，在岩石岸上