浙江省舟山市2024年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省舟山市2024年中考二模英语试题一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sittinginthebackseatofacar,2-year-oldHagenrepeatedlyaskedhismotherAshleythesamequestion,"WhereisBuzz?"Ashleyrealizedthatshehadleftherson'sfavorite1．BuzzLightyearontheplaneanditwouldmakehimratherupset.She2．tohimthatBuzzwasonaspecialmission(任务)andwouldreturntohimsoon.3．shewasplanningtobuyhimanothertoyatanearbystore.Beth,astaffmemberworkingatSouthwestAirlines,sawBuzzontheplane.She4．thename"Hagen"onit."Iwasthinkingabouthowsadthislittleboywasfor5．histoy,"Bethsaid.Beth'spartnerJasonhelpedherfindthelittle6．.OncetheylookedupHagen'sboardingrecordandlearnedhismother'sinformation,theysentherane-mailaskingforher7．.Whilewaitingforareplytotheemail,Jasongota8．idea.HetookphotosofBuzz"working"insideandoutsidetheplaneandwrotea(n)9．toHagen."ToCommander(指挥官)Hagen,"itread,"Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyou10．Icompletemymission.WhileIwasaway,Itooksomephotosandlearnedalot.I'mveryhappytosharethemwith11．…"AssoonashearingbackfromAshley,Jason12．thephotoshetook.HeputBuzz,thephotosandtheletterintoaboxandsentittoAshley.He13．drewaBuzzandsomestarsonthebox.WhenAshelyopenedthebox,shewascompletely14．."Youcouldseealltheloveheputintoit,"shesaid.Hagensmiledfromeartoear.Hisexcitementwas15．oncamera,andsenttoJason."Seeingtheboy'ssmilemadeitallworthit,"Jasonsaid.1．A．Abox B．toy C．hat D．bag2．A．shouted B．explained C．suggested D．reported3．A．Infact B．AfterallC．Atleast D．Byaccident4．A．missed B．covered C．noticed D．reviewed5．A．losing B．selling C．throwing D．packing6．A．user B．owner C．player D．buyer7．A．age B．job C．hobby D．address8．A．clear B．strange C．general D．creative9．A．list B．email C．letter D．postcard10．A．if B．so C．till D．after11．A．him B．her C．you D．us12．A．laidout B．printedoutC．handedout D．checkedout13．A．even B．still C．often D．only14．A．stressed B．relaxed C．touched D．satisfied15．A．made B．caused C．shared D．caught二、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解HotMoviesonDuringtheSpringFestivalof2024Chinesecomedy,YOLO,staystoponeonChina'sboxoffice(票房)list.ThemoviemadebyJiaLingtellsthestoryofawomaninherthirties.Thewomanstillliveswithherparentsuntilshemeetsaboxing(拳击)coachwhomaychangeherlife.Thefilmgotadailyticketsof431.57millionyuan.ThenameYOLOmeansYouOnlyLiveOnce,encouragingpeopletobebravetomeetbetterthemselves.Thefilm,Article20,whichismadebyZhangYimou,drawsitsnamefromArticle20oftheCriminalLaw.Thefilmshowsthatsometimesself-protectionmaycarelesslybreakthelaw.Thefilmistryingtocallforstoppingunlawfulbehavior.Thefilmgotatotalticketsofaboutonebillion(十亿)yuaninitsfirstweek.Differentfromotherfilmsonthesedays,itisaseriousonereflectingthereallife.ThissuccesscameunexpectedlytocomedyPegasus2,whichmadenearly1.2billionyuaninitsfirstthreedayswhenitwason.Ittalksaboutthedreamsofagroupofdrivingracers.Thefilmiswrittenandmadebywriter-turned-directorandthentobearacingdriverHanHan.Itservesasamemorytohis2019SpringFestivalholidayhotmoviePegasus1.BoonieBears,returnstoSpringFestivalcinemasforthechildren.Inthemovie,Vick,likemostyoungpeople,leavesthesmalltownforthesuccessinacity,meetingadifficultbossandplentyofworklikeabigmountain.Hekeepsonandnevergivesup.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thefilmgotatotalticketsof1.5billionyuanafter10dayswhenitwason.16．Fromthetext,whichmoviegotthemostticketstotallyduringtheSpringFestivalof2024?A．YOLO. B．Article20. C．Pegasus2. D．BoonieBears.17．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetext?A．JiaLingchangedherlifewiththehelpofherparents.B．HanHanachievedhisdreamasadrivingracerin2019.C．Vickisanexamplefortheyoungbyfightingforsuccess.D．ZhaYimoucallsforpeople'spolitebehaviorinthemovie.18．Whichofthefollowingdoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Amagazine.C．Astorybook. D．Anadvertisement.阅读理解Allthroughprimaryschool,Igotmuchhelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD(Pass),Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmeaten-wordspellingtest.MymotherandIwentoverthelistagainandagainuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,"Wow!Thistime,I'mgoingtopass."Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwastruck.Iwrotethatonedown:t-r-u-c-k.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencamethewordneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Iknewtherewasanr.ThenIwroten-i-r-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus(D-).Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationdisappearingfromyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever,whowasnotabletolearnaswellasexpected.NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisability(障碍，缺陷)canreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andwriterofchildren'sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.19．Whatisthethewriter'sprobleminprimaryschool?A．Hehadtroublespelling. B．HeoftengotaC-minus.C．Hecouldneverpassatest. D．Hehadaphysicaldisability.20．Fromthesecondparagraph,howdidthewritermostprobablyfeelafterthetest?A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. D．Enjoyable.21．Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he____.A．wasfilledwithsadness B．changedhisviewofhimselfC．felttheworlddifferently D．hadmoredifficultiesinstudy22．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosharethemethodofwordspelling.B．Tointroducesomedifficultiesofdyslexia.C．Totellpeopletheimportanceofhardwork.D．Toencouragepeopletobringoutthebestinside.阅读理解Musichelpsusexercise—butwhyisitpossible?Therearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractus.Whenwelistentoasongwelikeourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic,soourbodymightnotfeeltiredimmediately,andweexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomotivates(激励)us.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Acheerfulsongmakesusfeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickbeatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast.Generally,songswith120—140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybycognitivescientistTomFritzsuggeststhatthisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.AnothertimetheyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peopleagreedthattheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whenweexerciseandmakemusic,especiallywithotherpeople,workingoutseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeatandcouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages,too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁症).23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distract"meaninParagraph1?A．developone'sinterest B．changeone'smindC．influenceone'shealth D．turnone'sattention24．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmightbethebestsongforexercise?A．"LoseYourself"(86BPM).B．"Stronger"(116BPM).C．"OntheFloor"(130BPM).D．"LockedoutofHeaven"(144BPM).25．Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabouttheadvantagesof____whileexercising.A．creatingmusic B．recordingmusicC．listeningtomusic D．watchingmusicvideos26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Dancetothebeat. B．Choosetherightdancemusic.C．Exercisetothemusic. D．TrythenewJymminmachines.阅读理解Forgetlions,tigersandbears.Whenitcomestotheartofwar,armyantsareamongthetoponEarth.AndoneofthebestplacestostudyarmyantsisBarroColorado,anislandhometoasmanyas50colonies(群体)ofEcitonburchellii,themoststudiedarmyantintheworld.Thecoloniesofthisarmyantarehuge,including300,000to700,000ants.Withtheirlegsjoiningtogether,theyareabletousetheirownbodiestomakehugenests(巢穴).Theretheystayforabout20daysasthequeenlaysasmanyas300,000eggs.Whentheantsgooutlookingforfood,about200,000ofthemleavethenestinagroup,formingafanaswideas14metresacross.Amazingly,theytraveladifferentwayeachdaytocoverfreshground.Protectingtheantswherevertheygoarethesoldiers.Youcantellasoldierantfromotherseasilybyitsunusual,oversizedjaws(下巴).Thesoldiersareverygoodatfightingwiththesepowerfuljaws.Butthefightsarealwaysdeadly.Becauseofthespecialshape,it'simpossibleforasoldiertopullitsjawoutagain,soitactuallykillsitselfinafight.Localpeopleoftenusesoldierantstoclosewounds,bybreakingofftheirbodiesandleavingtheheadsinplace.Ecitonburchelliiareblindandcan'tseewhat'sinfrontofthem,buttheymovetogetherinsuchgreatnumbersthattheycaneasilykillthenon-armyants,andothersmallanimals.Whenthegroupmeetabreakontheway,antsimmediatelyjointheirlegstogetherandformalivingbridgesothattheycankeepmovingforward.Infact,armyantscantotallydependontheirfellowants.Therearegoodexamplesoftheseantsdyingforothers,whichiscertainlymorethanwhatmanyofuscando.27．BarroColoradois____.A．themostcommontypeofarmyantB．agoodplacetostudyarmyantsC．theonlyplaceforarmyantstoliveD．amostimportantkindofarmyant28．Whydoesthewritersaythesoldiers'fightsarealwaysdeadly?A．Becausetheirjawshaveaspecialshape.B．Becausetheycan'tgetawayafterfights.C．Becausetheyarenotstrongenoughinthefight.D．Becauselocalpeopleusethemtotreatwounds.29．Whatdoarmyantsdoiftheymeetsomebreaksontheway?A．Walkacrossaman-madebridge.B．Makeabridgefromplants.C．Coverthepathwithfoodtheyfind.D．Makethemselvesintoabridge.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theintroductionofaspecialkindofant.B．Anewwaytobeatarmyantsontheisland.C．Agoodexampletoprotecttheinsects'home.D．Theimportanceofexploringdifferentinsects.三、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（每小题1分，共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。correctFranceonceeverywherepronounceJohn:Hi,Tina!Welcomeback!HowwasyourtriptoEurope?Tina:Itwasgreat!Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere,especiallyin31．.John:Didyouhaveanydifficultytalkingwiththepeoplethere?Tina:Alittle.IcoulduseEnglishinmostplaces,butIhadtolistenverycarefully.PeoplespeakEnglish32．,butsometimestheysaythewordsdifferently.John:Youmeantheydidn'tspeakEnglish33．?Tina:No.Ijustmeanthattheirmotherlanguagechangeshowtheysaywords.I34．askedalocalgentlemanfordirectionstothetoilet.Itwasdifficulttounderstandhim.He35．theEnglishwordsmoredifferentlythanI'musedto.四、词汇运用，根据句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共计5分）36．It'snotpofyoutotalkwithyourmouthfullattable.37．Theriverusuallyfreezeswhenthetemperatureisbzero.38．MissLiisapopularteacherandoftenrhand-madegiftsfromherstudents.39．Myparentsliketogotothist,forithasthebestsoundandthemostcomfortableseats.40．Inautumn,thelofthetreesalongtheriverturnyellow,whichformsabeautifulscenery.五、词汇运用，阅读下面小短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面小短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Ifyourideane-bikeherearesometipstotake.First,besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Findoutwhetherithasenough41．(电)powerornot.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,42．(记得)tocheckitagain.Second,becarefulwithyourspeed.Itisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytohaveafastand43．(平滑的)ride,it'simportantforyoutoknowwhentoslowdown.44．(第三),knowtherulesoftheroad.Whenyou'reridinginthestreet,readthose45．(标志)aheadofyoucarefully.Soyouwon'tmisstheroadsandpathsfore-bikeriders.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewschool,itwassnowy.Itseemedeven46．(cold)sinceIwasworryingaboutwhatmighthappeninthenewschool.Itwasearlysothereweren'tmany47．(traveler)ontheroad.Suddenly,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewastryinghardtostandup48．fellagain.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iwentover49．(help)herquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"50．asmileandthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.WhenIgottotheschool,theteacher51．(lead)metotheclassroom.Afterashortintroduction,heaskedmetositdownbeside52．girl.Ididn'tpayattentiontomynewdeskmate53．Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thefirstclass,English,started.SuddenlyIfoundmybooksweredifferentfrom54．(they).WhatshouldIdo?AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,anEnglishbook55．(offer)infrontofme."Let'sshareit."Thegirlbesidemesaid,"Hi,I'mCarrie."Tomysurprise,IfoundthatitwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.It'struethattohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!七、任务型阅读与表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）任务型阅读第一节阅读下面短文，在下表的空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，每空不超二个词。Dearsir,I'mwritingtocomplain(投诉)aboutarecenttripItookwithSunlightHotel.Iwentonatwo-weektriptotheislandofKolawithmyparents.Wewerelookingforwardtoenjoyingthetrip.Unluckily,Ifeltthatanumberofthingsspoiled(毁掉)thetripforus.First,accordingtoyouradinNewsmonthmagazine,allroomsinthehotelwerebigandhadabalcony(阳台)forpeopletoseethebeach.However,myroomwassmall,andithadnobalcony.Myparents'roomhadabalcony,butitfacedawayfromthesea.Wecouldn'tseethebeachinourrooms.Second,onlyoneofthehotel'sthreeswimmingpoolswasopen.Theothertwowerestillunderbuilding.Asaresult,therewerealwaysalotofpeopleinthepoolandthewaterwasnotclean.What'smore,thehotel'srestaurantwasexcellent,andwelikethetraditionalmealsthere.Butitwasclosedtwonightsaweek,meaningthatmyfamilyhadtowalkabout30minutesintothenearesttowntoeatastherewasnoeveningbusservice.What'smore,thefoodinthetownwasveryexpensiveandtheservicewasbad.Allinall,Ifeelverydisappointedaboutthetrip.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandasolution(解决方法)tomyproblem.Sincerely,DaveClaymanComplaintTobeSolvedSunlightHotelTravelAgencyFrom:56．Length:TwoweeksDestination:IslandofKolaDescriptionoftheProblems1.Thecustomerwasnotsatisfiedwiththe57．becausetheyweredifferentfromwhattheyweredescribedinthead.2.Thecrowded58．wasoneoftheunpleasantthingsthatspoiledthetrip.3.Thecloseofthe59．twonightsaweekwasnotconvenientforcustomers.第二节请结合第一节内容，解决问题。（词数：20~40）Supposeyou'rethemanagerinSunlightHotel,provideaproperreplytothecustomer.DearDaveClayman,60．SunlightHotel八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61．某英文报正开展"Ourlifehaschangedforthebetter"征文竞赛，请你投稿，从下表所列的几个方面描述过去和现在美好生活的变化，并谈谈你的感受。InthepastNowLivingconditionsmallhouse,…comfortablehouse,…Leisure(休闲)activityswimintheriverorsea,fewbooks,...swimintheswimmingpool,morebooks,...注意：（1）短文中必须描述表格中所列的内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80—100，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。首句：Ourlifehasdevelopedrapidly.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述艾希莉将儿子最爱的巴斯光年玩具遗落在飞机上，机组人员杰森通过创意方式（拍摄玩具‘执行任务'照片并写信）成功将玩具寄回，最终让小男孩重展笑颜的暖心故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1．句意：艾希莉意识到她把儿子最喜欢的玩具巴斯光年落在飞机上了，这会让他很难过。box盒子；toy玩具；hat帽子；bag包。根据shewasplanningtobuyhimanothertoyatanearbystore可知这是儿子最喜欢的玩具。故答案为B。2．句意：她向他解释说，巴斯正在执行一项特殊任务，很快就会回到他身边。shout大喊，explain解释；suggest建议；report报告。根据Ashleyrealizedthatshehadleftherson'sfavorite...BuzzLightyearontheplane可知这里表示妈妈跟儿子解释巴斯为何不见了。故答案为B。3．句意：事实上，她正打算在附近的商店再给他买一个玩具。infact事实上；afterall毕竟；atleast至少；byaccident意外地。根据shewasplanningtobuyhimanothertoyatanearbystore可知这里在介绍事实。故答案为A。4．句意：她注意到了上面的名字"哈根"。miss错过；cover覆盖；notice注意到；review复习。根据thename"Hagen"onit.可知这里表示注意到了玩具上的名字。故答案为C。5．句意：贝丝说:"我在想这个小男孩丢了玩具会有多么伤心。"lose丢失；sell售卖；throw扔；pack打包。根据Iwasthinkingabouthowsadthislittleboywasfor...histoy可推知这里是表示丢了玩具很伤心。故答案为A。6．句意：贝丝的搭档杰森帮她找到了小主人。user用户；owner主人；player选手，运动员；buyer买主。根据OncetheylookedupHagen'sboardingrecordandlearnedhismother'sinformation可知这里是指找到了玩具的主人。故答案为B。7．句意：他们一查到哈根的登机记录，知道了他母亲的信息，就给她发了封电子邮件，要她的地址。age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；address地址。根据HeputBuzz,thephotosandtheletterintoaboxandsentittoAshley.结合生活常识可知把玩具寄回去需要其地址。故答案为D。8．句意：在等待邮件回复的时候，杰森有了一个创意。clear清楚的；strange奇怪的；general普遍的；creative有创造力的。根据下文杰森拍摄巴斯在飞机内外工作的照片并写信给哈根可推知，这是个有创造力的主意。故答案为D。9．句意：他拍下了巴斯在飞机内外"工作"的照片，并给哈根写了一封信。list名单；e-mail电子邮件；letter信件；postcard明信片。根据HeputBuzz，thephotosandtheletterintoaboxandsentittoAshley.可知这里表示写了一封信。故答案为C。10．句意：我很兴奋在我完成任务后回到你身边。if如果；so因此；till直到；after在……之后。根据Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyou...Icompletemymission.可知这里表示玩具完成任务后回到哈根身边。故答案为D。11．句意：我很高兴与你分享……him他；her她；you你（们）；us我们。根据"ToCommander(指挥官)Hagen可知这里表示与"你"分享。故答案为C。12．句意：一收到艾希莉的回复，杰森就把他拍的照片打印了出来。layout陈列；printout打印出；handout分发；checkout检查。根据HeputBuzz,thephotosandtheletterintoaboxandsentittoAshley.可知这里是指把照片打印出来了。故答案为B。13．句意：他甚至在盒子上画了一只巴斯和一些星星。even甚至；still仍然；often经常；only仅仅。根据HeputBuzz,thephotosandtheletterintoaboxandsentittoAshley.和He13drewaBuzzandsomestarsonthebox.可知这里表示是表示递进关系，用even，故答案为A。14．句意：当艾希莉打开盒子时，她完全被感动了。stressed焦虑不安的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的。根据Youcouldseealltheloveheputintoit可知艾希莉被感动了。故答案为C。15．句意：他的兴奋被摄像机拍了下来，并发给了杰森。make制作；cause造成，导致；share分享；catch，抓住，捕捉。根据andsenttoJason可知是被抓拍到，becaughtoncamera被摄像机拍到。故答案为D。【答案】16．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。

【点评】考查《热辣滚烫》。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。文章出处题要根据短文的体裁和内容确定是关于那些方面的，结合选项找到符合文章内容的选项。16．细节理解题。根据Chinesecomedy,YOLO,staystoponeonChina'sboxoffice(票房)list.可知《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故答案为A。17．推理判断题。根据BoonieBears,returnstoSpringFestivalcinemasforthechildren.Inthemovie,Vick,likemostyoungpeople,leavesthesmalltownforthesuccessinacity,meetingadifficultbossandplentyofworklikeabigmountain.Hekeepsonandnevergivesup.（在《熊出没》中，光头强在前往城市寻找成功，尽管遇到了难缠的老板，还承担了大量的工作。但他坚持下去，永不放弃。）可知，光头强是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故答案为C。18．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本介绍电影的杂志。故答案为B。【答案】19．A20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了知道自己患有诵读困难症后，他改变了对自己的看法，最后成为一个优秀的人的故事。

【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。19．细节理解题。根据Allthroughprimaryschool和Thencamethewordneighbor—Iwrotedownthelettern.Iknewtherewasanr.ThenIwroten-i-r-b.可知作者在小学时患有拼写障碍。故答案为A。20．推理判断题。根据Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus(D-).（我失去了信心。我的成绩从100%降到D-。）可知，作者很失望。故答案为C。21．细节理解题。根据Alearningdisability(障碍，缺陷)canreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifterently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.（学习障碍真的会改变你对自己的看法。现在我知道，即使我学得不同，我仍然可以变得优秀。）可知作者知道了自己有诵读障碍，学习方式有所不同，但仍可以变得优秀，作者便改变了自己的想法。故答案为B。22．推理判断题。根据Itellehildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagif.（我告诉孩子们，每个人的内心都有特别的东西。我们的工作就是找出它是什么，然后把它拿出来，作为礼物送给全世界。）可知，作者在访问学校时告诉孩子们：每个人都有特别的东西，每个人都应该找到自己合适的一面去展现给世界。故答案为D。【答案】23．D24．C25．A26．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。

【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择/段落大意三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题段落大意题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。23．词义猜测题。根据Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic,soourbodymightnotfeeltiredimmediately,andweexercisealittlelonger.（当我们听自己喜欢的歌时，我们的大脑会关注音乐，所以我们的身体可能不会立即感到疲劳，我们会锻炼更长的时间）由此可知音乐能使我们分心，distract意为"使分心"，与"turnone''sattention"同义，故答案为D。24．推理判断题。根据Generally,songswith120—140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.（一般来说，每分钟120—140拍的歌曲是最好的），结合选词，可知C："OntheFloor"(130BPM).是最好的。故答案为C。25．段落大意题。根据Whenweexerciseandmakemusic,especiallywithotherpeople,workingoutseemstobeeasier.（当我们锻炼和制作音乐时，尤其是和其他人一起，锻炼似乎更容易。）和Peoplecreatedthebeatandcouldmakeitgofasterorslower（人们创造了节拍，可以让它走得更快或更慢）和两段的内容可知，这两段主要是关于在锻炼的同时创作音乐的优点。故答案为A。26．最佳标题题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用，结合选项，可知C：Exercisetothemusic."随着音乐锻炼"为标题最合适。故答案为C。【答案】27．B28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了军蚁的一种——Ecitonburchellii。

【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。27．细节理解题。根据AndoneofthebestplacestostudyarmyantsisBarroColorado,anislandhometoasmanyas50colonies(群体)ofEcitonburchellii,themoststudiedarmyantintheworld.（巴罗科罗拉多是研究行军蚁的最佳地点之一，这个岛上有多达50个布氏蚁群，这是世界上研究最多的行军蚁。）可知BarroColorado是研究军蚁的好地方。故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据Thesoldiersareverygoodatfightingwiththesepowerfuljaws.Butthefightsarealwaysdeadly.Becauseofthespecialshape,it'simpossibleforasoldiertopullitsjawoutagain,soitactuallykillsitselfinafight.Localpeopleoftenusesoldierantstoclosewounds,bybreakingofftheirbodiesandleavingtheheadsinplace.（士兵们非常擅长用这些有力的下颚战斗。但争斗总是致命的。由于特殊的形状，士兵不可能再把它的下巴拔出来，所以它在战斗中会自杀。当地人经常用兵蚁来缝合伤口，他们掰下身体，留下头部。）可知士兵的战斗总是致命的是因为他们的下巴有特殊形状，无法收回。故答案为B。29．细节理解题。根据Whenthegroupmeetabreakontheway,antsimmediatelyjointheirlegstogetherandformalivingbridgesothattheycankeepmovingforward.（当蚁群在途中遇到一些裂缝，它们会立即把腿连在一起，形成一座活生生的桥，这样它们就可以继续前进。）可知，如果军蚁在路上遇到裂缝，他们会把自己变成一座桥。故答案为D。30．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要是介绍一种特殊的蚂蚁——Ecitonburchellii。故答案为故答案为A。【答案】31．France；32．everywhere；33．correctly；34．once；35．pronounced【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是是蒂娜向约翰介绍她的欧洲之旅的一组对话。

【点评】考查专有名词，动词过去式和副词。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。31．句意：我真的很享受在那里的时光，尤其是在法国。根据介词in可知这里是表示在某地，应该是地点名词，结合选词，可知France，法国，符合题意，故答案为France。32．句意：世界各地的人都说英语，但有时他们说的单词不同。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，应该是做状语，结合句意和选词可知everywhere，到处，每个地方，做地点状语，符合题意，故答案为everywhere。33．句意：你的意思是他们没有说正确的英语？根据句子结构可知这里应该是做状语，修饰动词speak，表示怎么说英语，结合选词，可知形容词correct对应的副词correctly，正确地，符合题意，故答案为correctly。34．句意：有一次，我向一位当地的绅士询问厕所的方向。根据I4asked，我……问，可知这里也应该是副词，结合选词，可知once曾经，有一次，副词，符合题意，故答案为once。35．句意：他发英语单词的音和我习惯的不太一样。根据He5theEnglishwords可知这里是缺少谓语动词，结合句意和选词，可知pronounce，发音，动词，符合题意，表示发这些英语单词的音，又根据Itwasdifficulttounderstandhim.可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为pronounced。36．【答案】(p)olite【解析】【分析】句意：你吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。根据it's+adj+ofsb.todosth.，可知这里是用形容词，又根据totalkwithyourmouthfullattable和常识可知，吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，结合首字母提示，可知polite（礼貌的），符合题意，故答案为(p)olite。

【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意，掌握固定句式，并根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词。37．【答案】(b)elow【解析】【分析】句意：气温在零度以下时，这条河通常会结冰。根据Theriverusuallyfreezes和物理常识可知河流结冰，温度是在零度以下，结合首字母提示，可知below在……以下，符合题意，表示温度在零度以下，故答案为(b)elow。

【点评】考查介词。理解句意并掌握below的意义和用法。38．【答案】(r)eceives【解析】【分析】句意：李老师是一位受欢迎的老师，经常收到学生们手工制作的礼物。根据MissLiisapopularteacher和and-madegiftsfromherstudents可知这里表示"收到"来自学生的礼物，结合首字母提示可知receive，收到，符合题意，根据is和often可知这里是表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语MissLi是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为(r)eceives。

【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。理解句意并根据题意和首字母找到符合题意的单词，注意单词的正确拼写和形式。39．【答案】(t)heatre/(t)heater【解析】【分析】句意：我父母喜欢去这家剧院，因为它有最好的音响和最舒适的座位。根据this可知这里是单数名词，又根据forithasthebestsoundandthemostcomfortableseats.（因为它有最好的音响和最舒适的座位）可知这里应该是电影院或剧院，结合首字母提示，可知theatre/theater，剧院，符合题意，故答案为(t)heatre/(t)heater。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。理解句意并根据首字母找到符合题意的单词，识记单词的正确拼写。40．【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，河边树木的叶子变黄，形成了一道美丽的风景。根据Inautumn,和ofthetreesalongtheriverturnyellow，结合生活常识，可知树上的叶子会在秋天变黄，leaf，叶子，根据谓语turn，可知主语应为复数形式，故答案为leaves。

【点评】考查规则变化的名词复数。理解题意，并识记leaf及其复数形式的正确拼写和用法。【答案】41．electric/electrical；42．remember；43．smooth；44．Third；45．signs【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了骑电动车需要注意的一些事项。

【点评】考查交通方式类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写正确的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。41．句意：弄清楚它是否有足够的电力。这里是是修饰名词power，可知用形容词，根据中文提示，可知electric/electrical，电的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为electric/electrical。42．句意：每次骑行前和骑行后，记得再次检查。根据中文提示，remember，记得，动词，分析句子，可知这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，故答案为remember。43．句意：有了快速平稳的骑行能力，知道什么时候减速是很重要的。根据中文提示，可知smooth，平滑的，形容词，修饰名词ride，符合题意，故答案为smooth。44．句意：第三，知道路上的规则。根据中文提示，可知third，第三，序数词，表示顺序，符合题意，句首大写，故答案为Third。45．句意：当你在街上骑车的时候，仔细阅读你前面的标志。根据中文提示，可知sign，标志，可数名词，符合题意，根据those，这些，可知这里用可数名词复数，故答案为signs。【答案】46．colder；47．travelers；48．but；49．tohelp；50．with；51．led；52．a；53．because/as/since；54．theirs；55．wasoffered【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一位摔倒的女孩，后来在课堂上与这位女孩共享一本书的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解短文大意和句意，根据句意和所给单词，