2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案本试卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。笔试部分一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers1,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s2.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp3domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus4aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow5todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare6outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven7articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare8toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting9,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard10allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.Wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-19,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The11oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig12comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a13kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they14icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith15shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They16icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas17asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely18theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung19.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep20ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.11.A.way B.Number C.Purpose D.member12.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase13.A.small B.normal C.common D.special14.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played15.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful16.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed17.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually18.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show19.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents20.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.·Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.·Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.·Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Patients B.Parents. C.Doctors. D.Students.22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.C.20seconds,20times,20feet. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthenext?A. B. C. D..24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection. D.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.BInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Mornwilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing B.Exciting C.Lasting D.Moving28.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus______.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting29.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018 B.FromJuly2018C.FromJanuary2019 D.FromFebruary201830.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七款手机软件的介绍。请将学生需求和软件简介进行匹配。1.Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.32.Withsomuchhomeworkandtests.Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling.33.It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher?34.WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung!35.Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo?A.Snapseedhasalmostallthebasiceditingfunctions(修图功能).Snapseedmakesyoulookprettyandyounginthephotos!B.Headspaceteachesyoutofacedailyproblems.Ithascoursesonhowtodealwithbadfeelingslikeangerandfear.C.Cookpadisanappforsharingrecipes(菜谱).Ifthereisarecipeyoulike,youcantalkwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.D.Forestmakespeopleunderstandthereissomethingmoreinterestingthanphones.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.LightSpacePaintcanmakefireworksinyourlivingroomby3Dlight.Andyoucanwritelovelynotes,anddrawpicturesonwallsbyusingit.F.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglishandGerman.G.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakesyouupbylightratherthansounds.Trytouseitandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain!四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha36timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood37.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade38nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform(讲台).However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby39.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson(集中于)myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared40waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.41noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech42.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand43moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(态度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill44usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly45we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Anewcoursestandardforlabor(劳动)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning，washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliesjoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.46.Howmaylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________47.Whatshouldfishandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________48.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________49.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________50.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达。(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labormakesmegrowup”为主题向你校英语报社投稿，内容包括：（1）你对劳动教育的看法；（2）结合自身经历说明劳动如何让你成长；（3）你的收获。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________