2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）选必三Unit 1　Wish ou were here听课手册

Optionalcompulsory3Unit1

WishyouwerehereⅠ.话题单词话题词汇book/reservev.预订，预约

wanderv.闲逛，漫步；走失blockv.障碍物，阻碍

impressiveadj.令人赞叹的

parceln.包裹

facilityn.设施receptionn.接待

fountainn.喷泉

guidancen.引导，指导

outingn.出外游玩，远足

sceneryn.风景，景色

sightseeingn.游览，观光tourismn.旅游业，观光业

baggage/luggagen.行李

sunrisen.日出；朝霞

sunsetn.日落；晚霞

customsn.海关；关税

transportation/vehiclen.交通工具，车辆destinationn.目的地，终点

arrangementn.筹备，安排

schedulen.日程安排v.为……安排时间Ⅱ.话题词块bookaroom预订房间

getclosetonature接近大自然haveagoodviewof一览无余

makeatripto去……旅行goonanouting去郊游

beonholiday/vacation度假pack(sth.)up收拾(行李)

safeandsound安然无恙berich/abundantin盛产

adreamtrip梦想之旅amust­seeplace必游之地

beworthvisiting/avisit值得一游satisfyyourstomach满足你的胃口

befascinated/struckby被……迷住/打动beyonddescription/expression难以表达

haveagoodtime＝havefun＝enjoyoneself玩得开心aplaceofinterest＝atouristattraction/spot名胜broaden/increase/enrichone'sknowledge拓宽/增长/丰富某人的知识Ⅲ.话题句式1.TheGreatWall,knownas

oneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld,islocatedin

NorthChina.长城位于中国北方，被誉为世界七大奇观之一。2.MountHuangis

generallyregardedas

oneofthemostappealingtouristspots

inourcountryorevenintheworld.黄山被普遍认为是我国乃至全世界最具有吸引力的旅游胜地之一。3.Embracedby

greenhillsonthreesides，theWestLakecoversanareaof

5.6squarekilometresandhasaperimeterof

15kilometres.西湖三面由青山环绕，面积5.6平方千米，周长15千米。4.Travellingisoneofthefastestandbestwaystoacquaintyourselfwiththeworld.Themore

involvedyouget,themore

youlearn.旅行是你了解这个世界最便捷、最佳的方式之一。你参与得越多，学到的就越多。Ⅳ.语法填空Canadaislikeabloomingflower,1.__________(unfold)withbreathtakingbeautyandrichnesstowintheheartofthosewhoenjoywhatithastooffer.Inthetenprovincesandthreeterritories2.__________makeupCanada,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.Apart3.__________itsgeographicaldiversity,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.Today,Canadareflectsavast4.__________(combine)ofethnicbackgrounds.AboutoneoutoffivepeopleinCanada'spopulationisforeign­born.Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsabout5._________(culture)diversity.Asyou6.__________(expose)todiversecultures,youmayfeel7._________(transport)throughtimeandspace.Canada'sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheirculturesmake8.__________auniqueplacetoliveandvisit.Indeed,ithasbeen9.__________(consistent)rankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein,10.__________visitorsarealwayswelcome!unfoldingwhichfrom

combinationculturalareexposedtransporteditconsistentlyand单词通关1.distinct

adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的bedistinctfrom与……截然不同/有区别distinctive

adj.独特的，特别的，有特色的distinctly

adv.明显地distinction

n.区别，差别；区分；特质；优秀makenodistinction同等对待，一视同仁withoutdistinction无差别distinctionbetween…and………与……之间的差别withdistinction以优异成绩，以杰出表现►

单句语法填空①Sototrytochangea______________(distinct)modernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)②Ruralareasaredistinct______________majorcities.③Canyoutellthe______________(distinct)betweenAmericanEnglishandCanadianEnglish?④AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind____________(distinct)characterinthehillsorlakes.(2023·全国乙卷)distinctlyfromdistinctionsdistinctive►

完成句子⑤Shepassedthecollegeentranceexamination________________(以优异成绩)andwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.(话题写作之学校生活)⑥______________________________(与西方画作不同),Chinesepaintingsaremoreabstract.withdistinctionDistinctfromwesternpaintings2.depth

n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚教材原句：Fromthetoweringmountainpeakstothedepthsoftheforeststotheurbancenters,Canada'sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheirculturesmakeitauniqueplacetoliveandvisit.(P3)从高耸的山峰到森林深处再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使其成为一个独特的居住和旅游的地方。beoutofone'sdepth为某人力所不及；在水深没顶(或够不着底)的地方atadepthof达到……的深度

indepth全面，深入，详细inthedepthsof在……最深处

deep

adj.深的；低沉的；深奥的deeply

adv.深刻地；很，非常

deepen

v.(使)变深，加深►

单句语法填空①Thestudentwas____________ofhisdepthindiscussionontheMiddleAges.②Theirachievementshavealreadybeenanalysed__________depthanddonotrequirefurtherdiscussion.③Humansmaybeabletoliveinthe___________(deep)oftheoceansomeday.④Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedas__________(deep)andstrictlyasthewrittenreports.(2023·全国乙卷)outindepthsdeeply3.surrounding

adj.周围的，附近的教材原句：Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.(P6)交通、住宿和食物等旅游必需品的价格通常也会上涨，这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。liveinthesurroundingarea住在周边地区surroundings

n.周围，环境surround

vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关besurroundedby/with…被……包围surroundoneselfwithsb.与某人结交►

单句语法填空①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyself______creativepeople.②The____________(surround)fascinatinglandscapenearlytookmybreathaway.③Shewasfacedwithanewjobinunfamiliar______________(surround)withstrangepeople.④IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,__________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)withsurroundingsurroundings

surrounded►

一句多译⑤那位老师被一群学生围着，高兴地庆祝她的90岁生日。Theteacher________________________agroupofstudents,andshehappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.＝________________agroupofstudents,theteacherhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.wassurroundedwith/bySurroundedwith/by4.harmony

n.融洽，和睦；和谐教材原句：Morenature­centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.(P6)更多以自然风光为主、人与自然和睦相处的旅游景点，会因为大量游客涌入而受到巨大影响甚至遭到破坏。

inharmony(with…)(与……)和睦相处；与……协调一致outofharmony不协调harmonious

adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的beharmoniouswith…与……和谐/一致harmoniously

adv.和谐地harmonize

v.和谐；使协调►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Insteadofconqueringnature,weshouldlearntogetalongwithit___________(harmony).②__________(harmony)relationshipsarewhatmanycompaniesaimtocultivate.③越来越多的人意识到，我们学会与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatitisvitalthat__________________________________________.(话题写作之自然环境)harmoniously

Harmonious

harmonywithnatureweshouldlearntolivein5.manner

n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌教材原句：Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.

(P7)以一种环保的方式旅行是很重要的。ina(n)…manner以一种……的方式amannerof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式havegood/badmanners有/没有礼貌it'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmother____________sucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.②It'sconsideredgood____________(manner)insomesocietiestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.③当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。______________________________,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner,__________________________________________.

(话题写作之中国礼仪)inmannersIt'sgoodmannerstobringagiftyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners6.resolution

n.决心，决定；决议；解决教材原句：ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.

(P11)我下定决心，当我在这里的时候，要尊重和保护这一独特的景观。makearesolutiontodosth.下定决心做某事(＝bedeterminedtodosth.＝makeupone'smindtodosth.)pass/adopt/carryaresolution通过一项决议resolve

vt.&vi.决心，决定；解决；表决n.决心，坚定的信念resolvetodosth.决定做某事resolved

adj.下定决心，坚定►

单句语法填空/完成句子①TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasadopteda__________(resolve)callingonallpartiesintheconflicttoseekapoliticalsettlement.②OnNewYear'sEve,manyofusmakearesolution____________(achieve)apersonalgoal.③Wemust_____________________________________________________________________(下定决心努力学习).resolutiontoachievemakearesolution/makeupourmind/bedetermined/resolvetostudyhard词块积累apartfrom

除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是教材原句：Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.(P2)除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。apartfromthat/this此外，除此之外，其外setapartfrom把……区分开，使分离apartfromanythingelse别的不说，二话不说[词语辨析]除……还有besides,inadditionto,aswellasapartfrom除去but,except,exceptfor►

用“辨析”词语填空①Wegothereeveryday_________________Monday.②Heisagoodman_________________hisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgood____________therearesomespellingmistakes.④__________________thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.⑤___________________theknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.(2023·全国乙卷)apartfrom/exceptapartfrom/exceptforexceptthatApartfrom/Besides

Apartfrom/Exceptfor句式点拨强调句型教材原句：ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.(P12)就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米远的树上吃香蕉。①强调句陈述句式：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分(强调人时可用that或who，强调其他成分时只用that，被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的成分)②一般疑问句式：is/was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分③特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分(特殊疑问词是被强调的部分)④“not…until…”的强调句：itis/wasnotuntil…＋that＋其他成分(注意时态)⑤强调谓语动词，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。►

单句语法填空①ItwasDavid'sstrongdeterminationandperseverance________helpedhimbecomeapopularperson.②Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.③Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspirits_______impressus.that

who

that

►

完成句子④________________(是什么)makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?⑤______________________________(直到我来到这儿)Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.⑥I________________________________________(真的希望我的建议对你有所帮助)toadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.(应用文写作之建议信)WhatisitthatItwasnotuntilIcameherethatdohopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulforyou素养挑战Ⅰ.七选五(2025·福建厦门)TheSurprisingStrengthof

“Weak”SocialTiesIt'slongbeenknownthatacommunityofsupportiverelationshipsimprovesourqualityoflifeandcanevenhelpusrecoverfromillness.__1__Regularlyinteractingwithawidevarietyofsocialties,both“weak”and“strong”,enhancesoursatisfaction.Arichdiversityoftiesprovidesmoresignificantbenefitstowell­being,and“weak”socialtiescanprovejustasimportanttolifesatisfactionascore,or“strong”ties.__2__Thereyoucanfindthepeoplewhocheer,serve,support,comfort,educate,motivate,andentertainyou.Clairegetscheeredupbygoingtothelibraryandchattingwithherfavoritelibrarianeveryweek.SherrygetsgreatjoyfromherSundaybreakfastsatalocaldinerbecausethemanagerandherfavoritewaitressarenicetoher.__3__IrememberdiscussingAnna

Karenina

onanairplanewithawiseeconomicsprofessor,andfindingmeaningfulmomentsofjoywithstreetmusiciansandperformers.__4__Whenyoushowkindnesstoastranger,yourseeminglysmallactmightstayintheirmemoryasasourceofsupportandpositivity.Everyoneneedstofeelsignificantintheeyesofanother.Youcouldbethatpersonforsomeoneinyourextendedcircle.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoreachouttopeoplearoundyou,especiallywhenthey'regoingthroughhardtimes.Whenwefeelblueorlonely,wetendtoturndownsocialengagements,eithertoavoidtheimaginedembarrassmentofbeingtheonlysadpersoninagrouporbecausesocializingwithpeoplewedon'tknowwellcanbeawkwardatfirst.__5__Beingopentobothourstrongandweaktiesallowsustobenefitfromthecomfort,connection,andcommunitytheyprovide.A.Allofthoseconnectionsmatter—andsodoyou.B.HarvardresearcherHanneCollinsdiscoveredsomethingnew.C.Eventhosewemeetonlyoncecanleavealastingimpression.D.Oursharedkindnessandfamiliarityoffermeasenseofcommunity.E.Interactingwiththeweaktiesencouragesustobehavemoreprofessionally.F.Butsayingyes,despitethehesitation,offersanopportunitytofeellesslonely.G.Sonotice,payattentionto,andbegratefulforyourbig,wideworldofloosesocialties.答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“弱”社会关系的惊人的力量。1.B根据空前“It'slongbeenknownthatacommunityofsupportiverelationshipsimprovesourqualityoflifeandcanevenhelpusrecoverfromillness.(人们早就知道，一个有着支持关系的社区能提高我们的生活质量，甚至可以帮助我们从疾病中恢复过来。)”和空后“Regularlyinteractingwithawidevarietyofsocialties,both‘weak’

and‘strong’,enhancesoursatisfaction.(经常与各种各样的社会关系互动，包括‘弱’和‘强’的关系，能提高我们的满意度。)”可知，B项“哈佛的研究者HanneCollins发现了一些新的东西”符合，引出后文的新理论。故选B。2.G根据空前“Arichdiversityoftiesprovidesmoresignificantbenefitstowell­being,and‘weak’

socialtiescanprovejustasimportanttolifesatisfactionascore,or‘strong’

ties.(丰富多样的关系为幸福感提供了更显著的好处，而‘弱’的社会关系对生活满意度的重要性与核心的或‘强’的关系一样重要。)”可知，G项“因此，请关注并感激你广阔而松散的社会关系世界”符合，与空前构成因果关系，“弱”的社会关系很重要，因此要关注并感激你那松散的社会关系。故选G。3.C根据空后“IrememberdiscussingAnna

Karenina

onanairplanewithawiseeconomicsprofessor,andfindingmeaningfulmomentsofjoywithstreetmusiciansandperformers.(我记得在飞机上与一位睿智的经济学教授讨论《安娜·卡列尼娜》，并与街头音乐家和表演家一起寻找有意义的欢乐时刻。)”可知，空后提及了作者与经济学家以及街头音乐家、表演家见一次面的经历，故C项“甚至那些我们只见过一面的人也能给我们留下长久的印象”符合，引出后文只见过一面的经济学家以及街头音乐家、表演家。故选C。4.A根据空后“Whenyoushowkindnesstoastranger,yourseeminglysmallactmightstayintheirmemoryasasourceofsupportandpositivity.(当你对一个陌生人表现出善意时，你看似微不足道的行为可能会作为支持和积极的源泉，留在他们的记忆里。)”可知，空后提出了这些关系的重要性，对别人可以作为支持和积极的源泉，从而留在他们的记忆里，故A项“所有这些关系都很重要——你也是如此”符合。故选A。5.F根据空前“Whenwefeelblueorlonely,wetendtoturndownsocialengagements,eithertoavoidtheimaginedembarrassmentofbeingtheonlysadpersoninagrouporbecausesocializingwithpeoplewedon'tknowwellcanbeawkwardatfirst.(当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，我们往往会拒绝社交活动，要么是为了避免成为群体中唯一悲伤的人所带来的想象中的尴尬，要么是因为与不熟悉的人的社交一开始可能会感到尴尬。)”和空后“Beingopentobothourstrongandweaktiesallowsustobenefitfromthecomfort,connection,andcommunitytheyprovide.(对我们之间的强关系和弱关系持开放态度，可以让我们从它们提供的舒适感、联系和归属感中受益。)”可知，F项“尽管会犹豫，但说‘是’能提供一个减少孤独感的机会”符合，与空前构成转折关系。故选F。“七选五之句际逻辑关系(因果关系)”答题技能第一步识别因果关系标志词(组)：表示因果关系常见的标志词(组)包括：thus、therefore、asaresult、so、so/such…that…等。这些词(组)通常表明句子之间存在明确的因果关系。第二步理解句子间的逻辑关系：在阅读时，不仅要关注句子的字面意义，还要理解