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Period2DiscoverUsefulStructures学案设计学习目标1.Toidentifythefunctionofthe-ingform.2.Topractisetheuseofthe-ingformasthesubjectinEnglish.3.Towriteaboutyourdestinationforaschooltripwiththe-ingform.课堂探究PartⅠObserveandanalyseActivity1Askstudentstofindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.功能句子作定语·
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作主语·
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作状语·
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作宾补·
Activity2Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthe-ingformasthesubject.Howdoesthesentencefocuschance?(1)Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.
(2)ItwouldhardlybepossibletogoonahikingtourinSarekinwinterduetotheextremecold.
(3)Honestly,itcanbebothexcitingandterrifyingtoexploreavastunknownland.
(4)Itisgoodtoadoptapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.
(5)Itisstronglyadvisedtohirelocalguides,becausetheycanofferaccurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.
PartⅡPracticeActivity1pletethesentenceswiththe-ingformoftheverbsinthebox.cryfinishtalklearnskiget(1)isaverypopularsportinnorthernChina.Whatotherwintersportsdoyouknow?
(2)overspilledmilkwillnothelpyoumuch.Whathelps,though?
(3)Englishisquiteinterestingforme.Whatisinterestingforyou?
(4)Justhomeworkisnotenoughtogetagoodgrade.Whatelsedoyouneedtodo?
(5)ahighGPA(gradepointaverage)willmakeiteasierforyoutoenterauniversity.Whatelsewillalsohelp?
(6)onaphonewhiledrivingisillegal.Whatelseisprohibited?
Activity2Findtheproperbeginningsforthequotesbelow.A.AdoptthepaceofnatureB.TeachingchildrenaboutthenaturalworldC.LiveineachseasonD.AvoidingdangerE.LosingyoursenseofwonderF.Walking(1)robsyouoftheexcitementoflife.
—Unknown(2):hersecretispatience.
—RalphWaldoEmerson(3)wouldteachpeoplethequalitythatyoungstersfindsohardtolearn—patience.
—EdwardP.Weston(4)isnosaferinthelongrunthanoutrightexposure.Lifeiseitheradaringadventureornothing.
—HelenKeller(5)shouldbetreatedasoneofthemostimportanteventsintheirlives.
—ThomasBerry(6)asitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresignyourselftotheinfluenceoftheearth.
—HenryDavidThoreauPartⅢLanguageuseActivity1Fillineachblankusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.Onewordwillbeusedtwice.binecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperienceXixiNationalWetlandPark,(1)10squarekilometresinwesternHangzhou,isthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.(2)citylife,nature,andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.AtXixi,(3)aboattour,(4)alongpaths,and(5)localcustomsandtraditionsofthevillagesinthisparkareatthetopofthelistofpeoplesfavouriteactivities.Withtrees,bushes,andcolourfulflowers(6)alongtheriversides,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.
Inordertobetterdevelopaswellaspreservethisplace,(7)humanimpactonXixiWetlandwasconsideredbytheparkdesigners.Allthenewbuildingsweredesignedinatraditionalwaytofitintothenaturalenvironment.Thisgreen,wateryworldishometomanybirdsandfishes.Withtrees(8)intheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen,whichmakesitthe“greenlungsofHangzhou”.
Activity2TranslatetheChineseinbracketsintoEnglishtopletethepassage.Usethe-ingformwherepossible.Travellingtocold,dark,andremoteArcticNorwayinmid-winter(在隆冬季节去寒冷、黑暗而偏远的北极圏内的挪威旅游)canbe(1)(激动人心的)especiallyforthose(2)(寻求完全不一样的体验).(3)(意识到)thelackofdaylightanddifficultiesintransportisextremelyimportant.LastJanuary,wefoundafewmountainpasseswereclosed,so(4)(走动)wasnoteasy,but(5)(欣赏)thenorthernlightswasanincredibleexperience.
(6)(在线订交通和宾馆)didhelpalot.(7)(想出如何拍照)inlowlightactuallytookusquitesometimeduringour(8)(筹划)stage.Finally(9)(雇一位当地的导游)wasnecessaryandhelpfulforthistrip.
PartⅣShareandshowChooseaplaceinyourcityortownasadestinationforaschooltrip.Usethepassageaboveasanexampleandwriteaboutyourchoice.
PartⅤ核心素养专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·天津)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltodayschildrenwillneedforthefuture.
2.Itisawasteoftime(try)topersuadesuchaperson.
3.Plantingmanytrees(be)verygoodforourenvironment.
4.Itisnogood(say)suchuglywordstohim.
5.(know)howtouseaputermakesitdifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.
6.(expose)inthesunforalongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.
7.(bite)bymydogmadeLindarefusetoplaywithmeagain.
8.(educate)inBeijingUniversityisthedreamofmanystudents.
Ⅱ.单句翻译1.招待客人对他来说是世界上最自然不过的事。isthemostnaturalthingintheworldforher.
2.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。
3.我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。makesmefailtogetdowntostudying.
4.在当地村民的带路下,我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。bythelocalvillagermakesusfindthestrangecavequickly.
5.(2018·北京)沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。
6.在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
7.和他争论真是浪费时间。
8.未收到回复使经理很担心。areplymadethemanagerworried.
参考答案PartⅠObserveandanalyseActivity1作定语:·Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.
·Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.
作主语:·Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.
·Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.
·Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.
·Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.
作状语:·Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.
·Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.
·Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.
·HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.
作宾补:·Forexample,...andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.
Activity2(1)Studyingabroadisbothchallengingandrewarding.(2)GoingonahikingtourinSarekinwinterwouldhardlybepossibleduetotheextremecold.(3)Honestly,exploringavastunknownlandcanbebothexcitingandterrifying.(4)Adoptingapositiveattitudeisgood,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.(5)Hiringlocalguidesisstronglyadvised,becausetheycanofferaccurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.Thechangeofsentencefocus:Theuseof-ingformsassubjectsputstheactionfirst,makingthesentencesseemmoredynamic.PartⅡPracticeActivity1(1)Skiing(2)Crying(3)Learning(4)finishing(5)Getting(6)TalkingActivity2(1)E(2)A(3)F(4)D(5)B(6)CPartⅢLanguageuseActivity1(1)covering(attribute)(2)bining(subject)(3)taking(subject)(4)walking(subject)(5)experiencing(subject)(6)growing(attribute)(7)limiting(subject)(8)growing(attribute)Activity2(1)fascinating(2)lookingfortotallydifferentexperiences(3)Realising(4)movingaround(5)appreciating(6)Bookingtransportationandhotelsonline(7)Figuringouthowtotakepictures(8)planning(9)hiringalocaltourguidePartⅣShareandshowWiththecolourfulsceneryandwonderfulhikingtrials,takingatriptoDanxiaGeothermalParkinGansuProvinceisoneofthehighlightsofanytriptothenorthwesternpartofChina.Youreweletovisit!ItisnearthecityofZhangyeinGansuProvince,myhometownandwheremyschoolis,anditcoversabout510squarekilometres.Formingthe
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