2020-2021学年广东省广州市天河区高一下学期期末统考 英语（解析版）

2020-2021学年广东省广州市天河区高一下学期期末统考英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedaywhenIwas5,mymotherblamedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnottobemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Whenangrilyopeningthescreendoor(纱门)withmyfoot,Ikickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoregret,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhaveblamedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking(打屁股)forit.However,myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlymakemethinkaboutmymistake.Foryears,Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzing(嗡嗡)inthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.1.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_______.A.gavehimaspanking B.leftthedoorunrepairedC.toldhimhowexpensiveitwas D.blamedhimforwhathehaddone2.Theexperiencemaycausetheauthor_______.A.nottogoagainsthisparents’will B.tohaveabettercontrolofhimselfC.nottomakemistakesinthefuture D.tohidehisangerawayfromothers3.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Parentsisthebestwaytosolveproblems.B.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.C.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.D.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.(他们把纱门的一角推开，在防御讨厌的昆虫的地方开了一个裂缝)”可知，作者把门弄坏后，他父母没把门修好。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.(我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，这也许是打屁股或严厉的训斥所不能表达的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚给我传递了无数严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，而不那么轻易发火)”可知，这种经历可以使作者更好地控制自己。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,myparentsneversaidaword.(然而，我的父母从未说过一个字)”和第三段中“Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.(我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，这也许是打屁股或严厉的训斥所不能表达的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚给我传递了无数严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，而不那么轻易发火)”以及纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不满父母的教育因此乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人，因此本文主要讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。故选D项。BWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn？A.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.5.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_______.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen6.Vaillant'steamgottheirfindingsby_______.A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresC.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文根据一个叫John的男孩的事例结合一项实验表明从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后会更快乐，甚至非常出色。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hehadmorejobsatisfaction，abettermarriageandwashealthier”可知，约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段的第二句话“Thestudyshowedthatthose...thanthosewhohadnot”告诉我们，小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性，后面紧接着引用Vaillant的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后会享受快乐的生活。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.可知，Vaillant的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情况得出了他们的结论。故选Ｂ。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段：Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。例如第4小题根据最后一段：Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。CWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslockedremotelytopreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown？Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thistechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses".Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.8.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Tokeepherfromdishonestdeeds.D.Topreventherfromslowingdown.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"cuttingedge"inParagraph3probablymean?A.sharpeningtool B.advancedtechniqueC.effectiverule D.dividingline10.Howcansomeprogramsfindoutpossiblecheaters?A.ByscanningtheInternettestquestions.B.Bycheckingthequestionansweringspeed.C.Byproducingalargenumberofquestions.D.Bygivingdifficulttestquestions.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍几种防止远程网络考试作弊的技术，旨在网上考试时防止考生作弊。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中第二段HerInternetaccesswaslockedremotelytopreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown？（她的互联网接入被远程锁定，以防止互联网搜索，她的打字风格也被分析以确保她就是她所说的那个人:她输入学号的速度是否和过去一样?还是她慢下来了?）和第三段的Inthebattleagainstcheating…可知，对Jennifer进行监控是为了防止不诚实的行为，即考试作弊。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据akeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.以及下一句中的thistechnology可知，cuttingedge可以做到在蓬勃发展的在线教育领域鼓励诚实的一种科技，因此cuttingedge意为“先进科技”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.（还有一些程序可以通过抽取大量问题来生成独特的试题，并通过分析难题和简单题的回答速度是否相同来识别可能的作弊者。）可知，一些程序通过检查答题速度来找到可能的作弊者。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____11____Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou._____12_____.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive._____13_____.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____14____.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe’stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____15____.Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway【答案】11.B12.G13.F14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。【11题详解】根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知小题1起着承上启下的作用，故B选项“你有这样一种经历吗？”切题。故选B。【12题详解】根据上句：如果你被看得时间太长，你会上下打量自己，看看自己有没有什么毛病。故小题2选项会说明如果觉得没有什么问题，自己当时的反应。故G选项“如果没出什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到愤怒”切题。故选G。【13题详解】根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知小题3处是表示一种转折且承接下文。故F选项“但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了”切题。故选F。【14题详解】根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。故小题4是对上一句的进一步解释。故C选项“这就是正常的眼睛接触”切题。故选C。【15题详解】根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故小题5是对上一句的相反的总结。故A选项“正相反，它出卖了他”切题。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learninghismomdidn'thaveajobanymore,9-year-oldAarondecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Hehadtwomain___16___.First,tohelpsupporthisfamily___17___sothattheycan___18___theshed(屋棚)wheretheyliveatarelative'shome.Second,tobringhissister,Ayleen,backfromMexico.Thegirlhadbeen___19___theirgrandmotherbecausetheydidn'thaveenough___20___toprovideherneeds.Aaronandhismom,Berenice,shareagreatpassionfor___21___.Aarongetsalotofmosquitobites.Whenthey___22___thatthealoevera(芦荟)hassometypeofmedicinethatcures,thatpassionbecameawayforthemto___23___.Bereniceonlyhad$12leftinherpocket.Aaronaskediftheycould___24___it.Withhismom's___25___,Aaronthenusedthemoneytobuyhisfirstsetoftheplantsand___26___themindifferentpartsofthecity.Aaron's___27___caughttheattentionofmany,includingoneofhismom'sclassmates,EsliRamos.Shewantedto___28___Bereniceandherfamily,soshecreatedaGoFundMepageforAaron.Becauseofthisfundraiserandseveral___29___onthemedia,Aaron'sbusinessisbecomingmore___30___.“WestartedsellinglastweekIt's___31___thatweranoutofplants.“Thankyoutoallthepeoplethat___32___aplantfromme.It___33___alot.”saidlittleAaron.“They___34___metokeepmovingforward.”Asidefrommovingintoabigger___35___andbringinghissisterbackhome,Aaronisonhiswayforotherdreams.16.A.choices B.talents C.tools D.goals17.A.financially B.casually C.temporarily D.mentally18.A.makeuseof B.moveoutof C.holdonto D.givewayto19.A.lookingfor B.hidingfrom C.livingwith D.staringat20.A.time B.room C.resources D.opportunities21.A.animals B.plants C.sports D.arts22.A.learned B.assumed. C.hoped D.admitted23.A.escape B.survive C.doubt D.regret24.A.donate B.count C.divide D.invest25.A.protection B.suggestion C.permission D.solution26.A.spread B.showed C.grew D.marketed27.A.gesture B.honesty C.change D.skill28.A.meet B.help C.visit D.invite29.A.exposures B.competitions C.performances D.opponents30.A.popular B.necessary C.shrinking D.complicated31.A.ridiculous B.incredible C.possible D.obvious32.A.bought B.borrowed C.separated D.withdrew33A.saves B.costs C.means D.seems34A.beg B.order C.forbid D.inspire35.A.school B.community C.garden D.house【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的男孩决定用自己的努力改变生活的故事。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有两个主要目标。A.choices选择；B.talents天赋；C.tools工具；D.goals目标。根据最后一段“Asidefrommovingintoabigger20andbringinghissisterbackhome,Aaronisonhiswayforotherdreams.”，可知此处指他有两个目标。故选D。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，在经济上支持他的家庭，这样他们就可以搬出他们住的亲戚家的屋棚。A.financially财政上地；经济上地；B.casually随意地；C.temporarily临时地；D.mentally精神上地。根据下文买芦荟挣钱的故事可知，此处指从经济上帮助他的家人。故选A。3.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.makeuseof利用；B.moveoutof从搬出去；C.holdonto坚持；D.givewayto给让路。根据上文“tohelpsupporthisfamily2”及下文“movingintoabigger20”，可知此处指从他们住在亲戚家的屋棚里搬出去。故选B。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩一直和她们的祖母住在一起，因为他们没有足够的财力来满足她的需求。A.lookingfor寻找；B.hidingfrom躲避；C.livingwith与居住；D.staringat凝视。根据上文“bringhissister,Ayleen,backfromMexico”可知，此处指妹妹和他们的祖母住在一起，故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间；B.room房间；C.resources财力；D.opportunities机会。根据上文“tohelpsupporthisfamily2”可知，此处指他们没有足够的财力来满足她的需求。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aaron和他的妈妈Berenice对植物有着共同的热情。A.animals动物；B.plants植物；C.sports运动；D.arts艺术。根据下文“thealoevera(芦荟)hassometypeofmedicinethatcures,thatpassionbecameaway”可知，芦荟是一种植物，所以此处指他们都对植物有着热情。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道芦荟有某种药物疗效后，这种热情成为了他们生存的一种方式。A.learned了解；B.assumed假定；C.hoped希望；D.admitted承认。根据下文“thealoevera(芦荟)hassometypeofmedicinethatcures,”可知此处指他们了解到芦荟有某种药物疗效，故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道芦荟有某种药物疗效后，这种热情成为了他们生存的一种方式。A.escape逃脱；B.survive生存；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret遗憾。根据下文内容，Aaron通过买芦荟进行售卖，进而来实现自己的目标，所以此处指把这种热情变成了生存的方式。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berenice口袋里只剩12块了。Aaron问他们能不能投资。A.donate捐赠；B.count计算；C.divide分开；D.invest投资。根据下文“Aaronthenusedthemoneytobuyhisfirstsetoftheplants”可知，此处指Aaron问他们能不能投资。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妈妈的允许下，亚伦用这笔钱买了他的第一批芦荟，然后在城市的不同地方销售。A.protection保护；B.suggestion建议；C.permission许可；D.solution解决方法。根据上文“Aaronaskediftheycould9it.”下文“Aaronthenusedthemoneytobuyhisfirstsetoftheplants”可知，此处指经过了妈妈的许可，故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spread传播；B.showed展示；C.grew生长；D.marketed销售；贩卖。根据下文“Aaron'sbusinessisbecomingmore15.”此处指Aaron把买到的芦荟在不同的地方进行销售。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aaron的举动引起了很多人的注意，包括他妈妈的一个同学Esliramos。A.gesture举动；B.honesty诚实；C.change改变；D.skill技巧。根据上文的内容可知，Aaron利用妈妈口袋里仅有的12块钱买了芦荟，然后在不同的地方进行出售，所以这个举动引起了人们的注意。故选A。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮Berenice和她的家人，所以她为Aaron创建了一个GoFundMe的页面。A.meet遇见；B.help帮助；C.visit拜访；D.invite邀请。根据下文“soshecreatedaGoFundMepageforAaron.”，可知此处指她想帮助Berenice和她的家人。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为募捐活动和媒体的曝光，Aaron的生意越来越受欢迎。A.exposures曝光；B.competitions竞赛；C.performances表演；D.opponents敌人。根据下文“onthemedia”，可知此处中在媒体上曝光。故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.popular受欢迎的；B.necessary必须的；C.shrinking正在缩小的；D.complicated复杂的。根据下文“weranoutofplants.”可知此处指Aaron的生意很受欢迎，芦荟很快就卖光了。故选A。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真不可思议，我们的芦荟都卖完了。A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.incredible不可思议的；C.possible可能的；D.obvious显而易见的。根据下文“weranoutofplants”可知他们产品的销售是不可思议的。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢所有从我这里买芦荟的人。A.bought买；B.borrowed借入；C.separated分开；D.withdrew撤回。根据前文“Westartedsellinglastweek”及下文“aplantfromme”可知，此处指感谢那些从我这里买芦荟的人。故选A。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我意义重大。A.saves节省；B.costs花费；C.means意味着；D.seems似乎。根据下文“They19metokeepmovingforward.”语境，此处指这样的结果对我意义重大。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们激励我继续前进。A.beg乞求；B.order订购；C.forbid禁止；D.inspire激励；启发。根据下文“keepmovingforward.”可知此处指他们激励我继续前进。故选D。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了搬进大房子，把妹妹带回家，亚伦还有其他的梦想。A.school学校；B.community社区；C.garden花园；D.house房子。根据上文“theycan3theshed(屋棚)wheretheyliveatarelative'shome”可知，此处为搬进大房子。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-streameverynight,attempting____36____(promote)salesoforgansfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,____37____(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown____38____hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan____39____(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewasinitiallyencouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideosfeaturingcountrylife.____40____Gan’spopularitygrowing,theybegantosellfruitsfromtheirfamilyorchard(果园),____41____weresoldoutsoon.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof____42____(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan’scompanyhasbeen____43____greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher____44____(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,_____45_____isalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.【答案】36.topromote37.helps38.for39.isknown40.With41.which42.agricultural43.a44.achievement(s)45.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为attempttodosth.。故填topromote。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们一起每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文everyweek可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语togetherwithherteammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语She的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为beadmiredfor。故填for。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为beknownas，主语Gan与谓语动词know是被动关系，用被动语态，结合后文“whosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填isknown。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。with“随着”符合句意，此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语固定结构，作状语，故填With。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘也因为她的成就获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：她现在致力于拍摄视频和现场直播，但是还计划为那些热爱这个行业的人提供免费培训。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子。46.Awiderangeofwonderful__________(表演)willbegivenbystudentsfromdifferentclubsinthemusicalfestival.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】performances##shows【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同俱乐部的学生将在音乐节上表演各种各样的精彩节目。根据汉语提示“表演”以及上文形容词wonderful可知此处要用名词，由Awiderangeof可知要用名词的复数。故填performances/shows。47.Thiswill__________(使能够)theaudiencetositincomfortwhileenjoyingthemovie.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】enable【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这将能够使观众在享受电影的同时舒适地坐着。根据汉语提示“使能够”以及上文will可知此处要用动词原形。故填enable。48.Parentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrengrowupinan__________(氛围)ofloveandcare.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子在爱和关心的氛围中成长。根据汉语提示“氛围”以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用名词。故填atmosphere。49.__________(出版)acenturyago,thisnovelstillenjoysgreatpopularityamongreadersnow.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Published【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这部小说出版了一个世纪，到现在仍然很受读者欢迎。根据汉语提示“出版”，以及此处无连词连接，句中已有谓语动词enjoys，可知此处要用非谓语动词作状语，由thisnovel与其是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填Published。50.Muchtoourjoy,Susanwas__________(录取)toherdreamuniversity.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令我们高兴的是，Susan考上了她梦寐以求的大学。根据汉语提示“录取”以及上文was，可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与was一起构成被动语态，admit的过去分词是admitted。故填admitted。51.__________(定期的)exercisewillhelpyoufeelfreshandfit.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Regular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期的锻炼将帮助您感觉精力充沛和健康。根据词义“定期的”可知，应填形容词regular作定语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Regular。52.Througheducation,wecanteachkidshowtodealwithtroubles__________(独立地).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：通过教育，我们可以教孩子们如何独立地处理麻烦。根据句意和汉语提示，应填independently“独立地”作状语，修饰动词dealwith，故填independently。53.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’t__________(犹豫)tocontactme.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何其他问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据汉语提示“犹豫”以及上文don't可知此处要用动词原形。故填hesitate。54.Withthe__________(目标)ofprovidingteenagegirlswitheducation,shetriedeverypossiblemeans.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】objective##aim##goal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给少女提供教育，她尝试了各种可能的方法。根据汉语提示“目标”以及上文定冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填objective/aim/goal。55.Successfulpeopleareusually__________(高效的),organizedandexcellentintimemanagement.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】efficient##effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功人士通常效率高，有条理，并且善于时间管理。根据汉语提示“高效的”以及上文系动词are可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填efficient/effective。第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用所给短语恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余。inspiteof；carrysb.through；figureout；incase；setout；beabsorbedin；insiston56.Itisnecessarythatyoutakenotesoftheseusefulexpressions__________youforgetthem.57.Theykeptondoingresearchdayandnight__________hundredsoffailures.58.Timepassesquicklywhenyou__________readingagoodbook.59.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto__________howtostarttheequipment.60.Thesoldiers’courageanddetermination__________theterriblewartime.【答案】56.incase57.inspiteof58.areabsorbedin59.figureout60.carriedthemthrough【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查短语连词。句意：你有必要记下这些有用的表达，以防你忘记它们。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入能够引导从句的短语。短语incase（以防）引导目的状语从句，符合句意的需要和语境。故填incase。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管失败了数百次，他们仍日夜不停地进行研究。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词短语。短语inspiteof（尽管）符合句意的需要和语境。故填inspiteof。【58题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当你专心阅读一本好书时，时间会过得很快。分析句子可知，从句中应该填入动词短语，短语beabsorbedin（专心做某事）符合句意的需要。根据passes可知，从句使用一般现在时，再由其前的主语“you”可知，be动词使用are。故填areabsorbedin。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄清楚如何启动设备。短语figureout（弄清楚）接在不定式符号to后，用原形，符合句意的需要和语境。故填figureout。【60题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：士兵们的勇气和决心使他们度过了可怕的战争时期。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，应该使用动词短语。carrysbthrough（帮助某人渡过困难时期）符合句意的需要。根据句意可推断，谓语动词用一般过去时，sb指的是soldiers，因此用them代替它。故填carriedthemthrough。第三节补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。61.正是因为她的耐心，她成为第一个解决这个问题的学生。（强调句）Itwas________shebecame________theproblem.【答案】①.becauseof/duetoherpatience/withpatiencethat②.thefirststudenttosolve/settle/workout【解析】【详解】考查介词短语、名词和动词不定式。表达“因为”应用介词动词becauseof/dueto；表示“她的耐心”应用名词herpatience；表示“第一个解决这个问题的学生”要用动词不定式tosolve/settle/workout作后置定语，修饰名词thefirststudent。故填①becauseof/duetoherpatience/withpatiencethat②thefirststudenttosolve/settle/workout。62.一到机场，这个医生就发现他被记者包围了。（过去分词作宾补）Upon________,thedoctor________byjournalists.【答案】①.hisarrival/arrivingattheairport②.foundhimselfsurrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空格①缺少“到达某地”，介词后用名词arrival，或者动名词arriving，到达某地用介词at，此处表示“他到达”，故填hisarrivalat或者hisarrivingat，