人教版B1WeleUnit知识清单（解析）

人教版B1WeleUnit词汇知识清单（解析）（本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式、精讲精练）Part1阅读词汇写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语1.sexn.性别2.femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子3．maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子4.guyn.小伙子；男人；家伙5．campusn．校园Part2语法词汇派生词梳理1.registrationn．登记；注册；挂号→registervt.&vi.登记；注册2．nationalityn．国籍；民族→nationn．国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→internationaladj.国际的3．designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者4．formaladj.正式的；正规的→formallyadv.正式地→informaladj.非正式的5．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑6．annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒7．frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕；使惊恐8．impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的9．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn．集中；专心10．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorationn．探索→explorern．勘探者；探险家11．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信心；信任12．organis(z)evt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organis(z)ationn．组织；团体→organis(z)ern．组织者→organis(z)edadj.有组织的；做事有条理的13．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn．提高；改善14．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇(心)；求知欲15．revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→revisionn．复习核心单词讲解exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)inexchangefor作为对……的交换exchangestudents交换生(2)exchangeAforB用A来换取Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物单句语法填空①[2019·天津卷]I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemumsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.

②[2021·浙江6月考]OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchanged(exchange)bymemberstopped31million.

③Exchanging(exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld.

写作步步升①.(2022·浙江1月卷)该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。Thefestival,aimedatpromoting/aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges,appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries.②.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)老师和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。Myteacherexchangedglanceswithme,hiseyeswetwithtearsasifsaying“thankyou”．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1)bedesignedforsb/sth 为……而设计bedesignedtodosth 目的是做……;为做……而设计(2)bydesign(=onpurpose) 故意地,蓄意地(3)designern.设计者,设计师单句语法填空(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesigned(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份)．①ManyfashiondesignershaveincludedChineseelementsintheirdesignsinrecentyears.(design)

③.Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentfrequentlyliedtohimbydesign.写作步步升①.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“TalkandTalk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的学生而设计的。“TalkandTalk”isdesignedforstudentswhoareeagertoacquiremoreknowledgeaboutEnglish.②.英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheyaredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(＝worried)；渴望的(＝keen)(1)beanxiousabout/for为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地单句语法填空①.(牛津高阶词典)Afterallthedelays，wewereanxioustomake(make)upforlosttime.②.(牛津高阶词典)Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.写作步步升①.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我如坐针毡，焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。Iwaswaitingforthewritingcontestresultanxiously/withanxietyasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.②.(读后续写)

Hermione用焦虑的声音说，“Harry，你怎么啦？”“Harry?”saidHermioneinananxiousvoice，“What'swrong?”impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目sth.on/uponsth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)sb.withsb.withsth.使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻(2)impressionn．印象；感想make/leaveanimpressionon给……留下好印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的单句语法填空①Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.→Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.②(2023·全国甲卷)Whatimpressedmemostishisimpressivephilosophyoflife：“Bethefirsttoworryaboutthetroublesacrosstheland,thelasttoenjoyuniversalhappiness.”(impress)写作步步升(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想邀请您参加“TalkandTalk”这个英语节目，三年前我第一次参加时，给我留下了深刻印象。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramwhichleftadeepimpressiononmethefirsttimeIjoinedinitthreeyearsago.5.annoyvt.使恼怒;打扰(1)annoyedadj. 恼怒的;生气的(2)annoyingadj. 使恼怒的;使生气的beannoyedwithsb 对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth 因某事生气(3)annoyancen.恼怒,生气;使人烦恼的事单句语法填空①[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Don'topenlyexpressannoyance(annoy)ataprofessororclass.

②[2022·全国甲卷]Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoying(annoy)yourpanions.

写作步步升(读后续写)她气得再也控制不住自己的怒火,对着丈夫大喊大叫。Shewassoannoyedthatshecouldnolongercontainherangerandshoutedatherhusband.

6．frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的befrightenedof…对……感到害怕befrightenedtodosth 害怕做某事frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的单句语法填空①[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷]Hekickeditwideopen,findingafrightened(frighten)womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.

②Whenheheardthefrightening(frighten)newsthatanearthquakeoccurredagaininSichuan,afrightened(frighten)lookcameintohisface.

写作步步升(读后续写)她第一次在台上演讲时，吓得脑子里一片空白。Whengivingherspeechforthefirsttimeonthestage,shewassofrightenedthatshecouldnotfixherthoughtsonanything.

7．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的(1)becuriousabout...about...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事(2)curiosityn．好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfy/meetone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)SoMrPeterSels,I'dbecurioustoknow(know)whatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield?②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.写作步步升①出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(动作描写)Outofcuriosity，thelittleboypeepedintotheofficethroughthewindow.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们对你们的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。WeareallcuriousaboutyourEnglishlearningstyleandlearningstrategies.8.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心(2)confidencen．信心；信任have/showconfidenceinsb.对某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb.对某人失去信心withconfidence＝confidently满怀信心地单句语法填空①Workhard,andI'mconfidentabout/ofyoursuccessintheend.②Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwith,wealwayshaveconfidenceinourselves.③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.④(2024·北京卷)Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence(confident).写作步步升1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。Seeinghisconfidentsmiles,Isighedinrelief.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫深吸一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。Takingadeepbreath，Davidroseandwalkedtothetrackconfidently/withconfidence.Part3写作词汇:写出下列单词对应的英文1.exchangen．&vt.交换；交流2.lecturen．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.strategyn.策略；策划4.senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的6.experimentn．实验；试验7.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的8.junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；青少年9.forwardadv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的10.flashn.光；信号vi.&vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)11.goaln．目标；球门；射门12.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人13.panyn．公司；陪伴14.stylen．方式；作风15.personalityn．性格；个性2)主题词块默写1.seniorhighschool(美国)高中2.atlast终于；最终3.makeanimpression留下好印象4.whatif要是……会怎么样呢？5.concentrateon/upon集中精力于6.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动7.juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学8.lookforwardto盼望；期待9.takenotes记笔记10.makefriends交朋友11.beginwith以……开始12.oncampus在校园里13.flashcard数字卡片；识字卡3)主题词块微写作翻译练习1.希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。(lookforwardto)Hopefully,mysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply..2.Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”(whatif.....?)Jeffwhispered,“What/Howaboutpreparingatastybreakfastforourmother?whatifwefail？”Part4重点句式点拨