八上湖北2024unit4课时分层练习答案解析版

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSectionAWhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?

第一课时(SectionA1a-1d)基础知识累积

词汇夯基

一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填空。

1.Youprobablyknowthattheworld’sfastestanimalisthec_____2.(2025河南郑州期中改编)Fouryearsago,HenanProvincemetoneoftheh_____rainstormsinhistory.3.Wehikedthrough_____/‘redwʊd/forestsandsawsomewonderfulbeaches.4.Amyplacedrockswithdifferentcolorsandandbrightgreenm___aroundtheplants.答案：1.cheetah2.heaviest.3.redwood4.moss

二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。completebeautifulbigplantold5.(2025湖北荆州期末改编)BiologyismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIhaveaninterestin_____andanimals.6.(2025江苏南通调研)Whichcityisthe_______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?7.Chinaisthe_____Asiancountryandithasalonghistory.8.(2025上海闵行区期末)Theroomwas_____darkwhenthelightssuddenlywentout.9.Inourschoolgarden,theoldpinetreeisthe____plantofall.答案:5.plants6.mostbeautiful7.biggest8.completely9.oldest

句型及短语聚焦

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

10.熊猫最令人惊叹的地方是它每天几乎吃20公斤竹子。_____________thepandaisthatiteatsalmost20kilogramsofbambooeveryday.11.艾玛正在开始一场动植物测试，让我们一起参加吧！Emmaisstartingatestonanimalsandplants.Let’s_________.12.在动物园里，猎豹是所有动物中跑得最快的。Inthezoo,thecheetah_________amongalltheanimals.13.我同意我朋友的看法，熊猫是动物园里最可爱的动物。I_______myfriendthatpandasarethecutestanimalsinthezoo.答案：10.What'samazingabout12.takeittogether.13.runsthefastest14.agreewith

应用素养提升

三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）(2024海南模拟)Riceisaverycommonkindoffoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofplant.__15___SomekindsareplantedinSouthChina.WhereitcamefromFarmersnowgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowwhereitfirstcamefrom.__16__Accordingtosomebooke,peoplebegantogrowriceinChinaabout10000yearsago.__17___Ricecangrowindrysoil(土壤)，butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesusetheirhandsdoalloftheworkofgrowingrice.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago._18____Whatpeopleuseittodo__19___Itcanbeusedtomakeanimalfeedandriceoil.Peoplemakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofsfortheirhousesfromit.Also,theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.A.Howpeoplegrowit?B.Peopleuseeverypartofriceplant.C.Therearemanykindsofrice.D.Whypeoplegrowit?E.SomescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobegrowninAsia.F.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesintheirricefields.【答案】15．C16．E17．A18．F19．B

第二课时(SectionAPronunciation-2e)

基础知识累积

语音辨析

一、(2025原创)根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类。greenbraveenjoymaincrossminegladclassblindnightcloudgradewhalecoincrabblackbreakglove1./eɪ/___________2./aɪ/______________3./ɔɪ/___________4.kl/_____________5./bl/__________6./gl/______________7./br/___________8./gr/______________9./kr/________________

答案：1.whalemain2.minenight3.enjoycoin4.classcloud5.blindblack6.gladglove7.bravebreak8.greengrade9.crosscrab二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

10.Thepandaisoneofthe_____（popular）animalsintheworld.11.Beesareamongthe_____(use)insectsbecausetheyhelpflowersmakeseeds.12.Thattallplantinthegardenis____(actual)asunflower,notatree.13.Thebirdsusetheirbeakas____(tool)topickupseedsandbuildnests.14.(2024江苏无锡模拟)Hisstoriesarealwaysfilledwithtruthandhuman_____(good).答案：10.mostpopular11.mostuseful12.actually13.tools14.goodness

三、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。bambooshootappearpaintfold15.(2025山东菏泽期末改编)Whenaboutsixmonthsold,babypandascaneat____leaves.16.Thefansheldtheirbreathandwaitedforthesinger_____onstage.17.The___tablecanbeeasilystoredwhennotinuse.18.Myparentsencouragedmetokeeppaintingmorewonderful____19.AfterHouYi_____theninthsun,people’slifebecamenormalagain.答案：15.bamboo16.toappear17.folding18.paintings19.shot

句型及短语聚焦

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。20.我爷爷夏天喜欢带一把折扇来降温。Mygrandfatherlikestocarrya________tokeepcoolinsummer.

21.在很多故事里，松树常常是顽强生命力的象征。Thepinetreeisoften__________stronglifeinmanystories.22.（2025山东枣庄期末改编）在动物园里，我们不能随意给动物喂食。Inthezoo,wecan’t____________animals.23.大雨过后，小幼苗一天之内长了很多。Thelittleseedlingsgrewalot_________aftertheheavyrain.24.我们可以把竹笋和肉一起炒，味道很鲜。Wecancook________withmeat,andtheytasteveryfresh.答案：20.foldingfan21.asymbolof.22.feelfreetofeed23.inoneday24.bambooshoots应用素养提升

五、阅读理解。(2025福建福州期中)Peopleneedplantstolive.Plantsgiveusfood,clothing,andoxygen(氧气).Trees,flowersandgrassareallplants.Greenplantsneedsunandwatertogrow.Aplantusuallyhasthefollowingparts.Eachparthasajobtodo.Someplantshavefruit.Theyusuallyhaveseedsinfruit.Apples,orangesandpearsareallfruitsManyflowersarecolourful.Theyhelptheplanttomakeseeds.Leavesgrowoutofthestem.Howdoleaveswork?_______Thestemsgrowupfromtherootsandhelptheplanttostand.Theygivefoodandwatertootherpartsoftheplant.Therootsofaplantusuallygrowunderground.Theytakeinfoodandwaterfortheplant.Seedscomeinmanysizes.Whenseedsareintheearth,theygrowslowlyandgrowintonewplants.()25.(新考法选项选择)Whatcanplantsgiveus?=1\*GB3①food=2\*GB3②clothing=3\*GB3③water=4\*GB3④oxygen①②③B.A.①②④C.A.①③④D.②③④()26.Howmanypartsdoesaplantusuallyhave?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()27.Whatarethefunctionsofthestems?Theyhelptomakeseedsfortheplants.B.Theytakeinfoodandwaterfromtheearth.C.Theyhelptheplantstostandandgivefoodandwatertootherpartsoftheplants.D.Theyhelpthefruittomakeseeds()28（新考法内容回填）.Whichsentencecanbeputin“_____”TheyhelptomakeseedsB.Manyanimalseatgreenleaves.C.Greenleavesgrowquickly.D.Theyusethesuntomakefoodfortheplant.()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaplant?A.Abigtreeinthepark.B.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden.C.Thefishintheriver.D.Thegreengrassontheplayground.

【答案】25．B26．D27．C28．D29．C

六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。oractualsymbolremindappearespecialusegoodpopularbambooDoyouseeafoldingfan?Itisa30.____toolinmanyAsiancountries,31._____inChina.Butdoyouknow?Thissimpletoolhasalotof32.____andhistorybehindit!​Foldingfansusuallyuse33.___andpaper.Thebambooframes(骨架)arelightandstrong.Thismakesthefaneasytocarry.Whenyouunfoldit,beautifulpicturesoften34._____onthepaper.Somehaveflowers.Othershavemountains35.___evenfamouspeople.​Butafoldingfanisnotjustabeautifulthing.Itisalsovery36.____.Onhotdays,itcancreateacoolwind.Inthepast,peopleevenusedittosendsecretmessages!Canyoubelievethat?​What’smore,thefoldingfanisa37.____ofpolitenessandwisdominChineseculture.Whenpeoplemeet,wavingafangentlyshowsrespect.Italso38.____us.Evensmallthingscanhavegreatvalue.​Sonexttimeyouseeafoldingfan,takeacloserlook.Youmightfindthatthissmalltool39.___hasabigstorytotell.【答案】30．popular31.especially32．goodness33．bamboo34．appear35.or36．useful37．symbol38．reminds39．actually单元语法小专题1P

语法精练

1.根据句意用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。1.TheAfricanelephantis_______（heavy）landanimalonEarth.​2.Thecheetahis______(fast)animalintheworld,runningupto120km/h.​3.Themimicoctopus(拟态章鱼)isoneof________(interesting)seaanimalsbecauseitcancopyothercreatures.​4.Thebabypandais_______(cute)animalinthezoo,withitssoftwhiteandblackhair.5.Thepeacock(孔雀)has______(beautiful)feathersofallbirds.​6.Therainboweucalyptus（彩虹桉树）is_______(colourful)tree,withitsbarkinred,green,blueandpurple.

答案：1.theheaviest2.thefastest3.themostinteresting4.thecutest5.themostbeautiful6.themostcolourful

二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。7.Theredjacketismoreexpensivethantheothertwo.(改为同义句)Theredjacketis___________ofthethree。8.Themonkeyjumpshigherthanthelion,Thetreefrogjumpshigherthanthemonkey.（用最高级改写句子）Thetreefrogjumps_______ofthethree.9.Tigersdon’trunasfastascheetahs.(改为同义句)Cheetahs_______thantigers.10.(2025河南洛阳期中改编)Ithinkmathsismoredifficultthananyothersubject.(改为同义句)Ithinkmathsis___________subjectofall.答案：7.themostexpensive8.thehighest9.runsfaster10.themostdifficult.第三课时GrammarfocusSectionA(3a～3c)

基础知识累积

词汇夯基

一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。landAfricarosepeonybutterflywingweighkg1.The_____elephantistheheaviestlandanimalintheworld.2.Thepolarbearisoneofthestrongest_____animals.3.The____isthemostfragrant(香味最浓郁的)flowerinmanypeople'sgardens.4.The_____isthelargestflowerinthegardenduringspring.5.Themonarchbutterflyisoneofthemostamazing_____.6.Theeaglehasthestrongest_____inthesky.7.Thebluewhalecan____themostamongallseaanimals.8.Anadultpandacanweighmorethan100____.答案：1.African2.land3.rose4.peony5.butterflies6.wing7.weigh8.kg句型及短语聚焦

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。9.(2025江苏宿迁期中改编)他是世界上最好的歌手之一。Heis__________________allovertheworld.10.(2025广州期末改编)这本书比其他任何书贵，但是它是其中最好的。Thisbookis___________anyotherone,butitis______ofall.11.每周末她喜欢在襄阳公园散步。Everyweekend,helikes__________inXiangyangpark.12.北极熊的体重可达800千克。Polarbearscan__________800kilograms.

答案：9.oneofthebestsingers10.moreexpensivethan;thebest11.takingawalk12.weighupto应用素养提升

二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ginkgotreesareoneofthe__13___livingtreesonEarth.Theyfirst_14__over200millionyearsago.Thesetreescangrow__15__.Someof_16___tallestonesreachover40meters.Theirtrunksarethickand_17_.Theleavesofginkgotreesare__18_.Theyareshapedlikefans,differentfrom__19__treeleaves.Inspringandsummer,theleavesare_20_green.Butinautumn,they_21___themostbrilliantyellow.InChina,ginkgotreesarevery_22___.Theyarea_23___ofhopeandlonglife.ManythinktheginkgotreeintheZhongnanMountainsofShaanxiProvinceisthemost_24__.Everyyear,especiallyinmid-October,thousandsoftouristscometo__25___it.Ginkgotreesarealsooneofthemost__26__treesinChina.Whenautumncomes,walkingunderthemisapopularactivity.Peoplebelievethebrightyellowleavescan__27__joytotheirheart.()13.A.mostbeautifulB.mostancientC.mostpopularD.mostcolourful()14.A.appearedB.disappearedC.stoppedD.started()15.A.shortB.tallC.bigD.small()16.A.aB.anC.theD./()17.A.weakB.strongC.thinD.fat()18.A.usualB.commonC.uniqueD.normal()19.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers()20.A.brightlyB.darklyC.quietlyD.loudly()21.A.turnoffB.turnintoC.turnupD.turndown()22.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.useless()23.A.symbolB.pictureC.signD.mark()24.A.mostlovelyB.oldestC.mostbeautifulD.biggest()25.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.notice()26.A.rareB.specialC.commonD.unusual()27.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch答案13-17BABCB18-22CAABC23-27ACBCB三、阅读理解。Haveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it'saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushagainsttreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses(苔藓)growandcovereverythinglikeasoftgreencoat.

Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttogrowstronger.

Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,aren'tthey?

Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketoliveinacoolplace.It'sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolive.Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.

Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!

()16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?

A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny.

C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.

()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp"meaninParagraph2?

A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy.

()18.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including________.①mosses

②blueberries

③frogswithsuckers

④monkeys

⑤treekangaroos

A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤

()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadaches.

B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseitˈsalwayssunnyincloudforests.

C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.

D.Plantsneedmorewatertobecomestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.

()20.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosavethecloudforests.B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.

C.Todescribethecloudforests.D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.

【答案】16．A17.C.18．B.19．C.20．ASectionBHowdoyoufeelathome?

第四课时(SectionB1a-1f)

基础知识累积

词汇夯基

一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ruchingacrosstheroadwithoutlookingatthetrafficlightsisadangerous____(act).2.(2025重庆万州区期末)____(human)needtoprotectendangeredanimalsbeforetheydisappearfromtheearthforever.3.(2025山东济南质检)Hefelt_____(disappoint)becausehefailedhisdrivingtest.4.Travellingisoneofthe_____(importance)activitiesforpeopletorelax.5.Thegirloften____(connect)whatsheislearningwiththingsaround.答案：1.action2.humans3.disappointed4.important5.connects.二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。withoutpercentstoreprotectantimaginehoneyconnect6.Twospoonsof____isenough,oritwillbetoosweet.7.Onlyfifty____ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.8.(2025河南商丘调研)Myteachertoldmetohavemore____withmyparents.9.Theuniverseincludestheearthandalltheother____andstars.10.(2025四川达州期末改编)Thesquirrelsoften___nutsintreeholestoprepareforthewinter.11.(2024安徽阜阳模拟改编)Itisnotpolitetoenteraroom____knockingatthedoorfirst.12.(2025江苏宿迁期末改编)“Thetruthofthematterisnotassimpleasyou___,”hesaidtome.13.___worktogetheringroupstofindfood,showinghowsmarttheyare.14.The____betweentreesandbeeshelpsbothplantsandinsectslivewell.答案：6.honey7.percent8.communications9.planets10.store11.without12.imagine13.Ants14.connection句型及短语聚焦

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。15.(2025广东汕头期末改编)事实上，这个问题太难回答了。________,thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.16.(2024陕西西安质监)由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。___________,wedidn’tgototheparty.17.他的病可能与他的不良饮食习惯有关。Hisillnessmight____________hisbadeatinghabits.18.亚马逊雨林是超过100万种植物和动物的家园。TheAmazonrainforest____________overonemillionkindsofplantsandanimals.19.(2024辽宁铁岭改编)每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。Everyoneshould_________________endangeredwildanimals.20.许多学生每天早上读英语是为了改进他们说的能力。ManystudentsreadEnglisheverymorning____________improvetheirspeakingskills.

答案：15.Infact16.Forthisreason17.beconnectedwith18.ishometo19.playanimportantpartin.20.inorderto应用素养提升

四、阅读理解。(24-25八年级河南三门峡期中)

Weliketotravelwithfamilyorfriendsinourfreetime.Butdoyougoonatripwithyourpet?Petsnowbecomeanimportantpartinpeople’severydaylife.AreportsaysthenumberofpeopleraisingcatsanddogsincitiesinChinareached68.44millionin2024.Somoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelwiththeirpets.WeiRen,a29-year-oldmaninHangzhou,takesatripwithhispetdogtwiceamonth.HejoinedaWeChatgroupoflocal(当地的)petdogownersayearago.“Weoftentakeourdogstothecountryside.Theyenjoyrunningandplayinginthefieldsandalongclearrivers.Itfeelsmuchbettertowalkthedoginquietplaceswithfreshairandbeautifulenvironmentthaninabigcity,”saidWei.Whenhetravelledwithhisdog,Weialsonoticedaninterestingthing:Justlikepeople,petshavedifferentpersonalities(性格)too.Someareactiveandliketomakemorefriends,andothersareintrovertedandliketostayalone.“Aspetowners,weliketotalkaboutourpet-keepingexperience.Also,it’sinterestingtohearpeoplesharetheirdifferentlifestories.Wemakemorefriendsbecauseofthesemeetings,”hesaid.Anumberofhotelsstarttoprovidepetservice.Theyhopepetscanenjoythemselvesthereaswellastheirowners.Areyouinterestedintravelling?Takeyourpetandstartoutrightnow!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingfacts. D．Bygivingsomenumbers.()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWeiRen?A．Hetravelswithhisdogtwiceaweek.B．HestartedaWeChatgroupforlocalpetdogowners.C．Heenjoyslisteningtolifestoriesfromdifferentpetdogowners.D．Hethinksit’smoreinterestingtowalkthedoginabigcity.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“introverted”probablymeaninChinese?A．内向的 B．积极的 C．奇怪的 D．热情的()24.Whydomanyhotelsprovidepetservice?A．Becausethepetownersaskthemtodoit.B．Becausetheyenjoykeepingpetsineverydaylife.C．Becausetheywantpetstohaveagoodtimethere.D．Becausetheywanttomakemoremoneythanotherhotels.()25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Travellingwithpets. B．Howtomakeatravelplan.C．Differentpersonalitiesofpets. D．Thebestwayofkeepingpets.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D

五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。imagineconnectwithoutpollenimportancepercentstoreindisappointcommunicateNatureandhumansaremoreconnectedthanweoftenthink._26___plantsandanimals,ourliveswouldbeverydifferent.Let’s__27__aworldwithnotrees,nobees,ornobirds.Itwouldbeaquietandsadplace,right?About80__28__ofthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsthatneedanimalslikebeestohelpthemgrow.Beescarry__29__fromoneflowertoanother,andthishelpsplantsmakefruitsandvegetables.Iftherewerenobees,manyofourfavoritefoodswoulddisappear.Thisshowshowcloselyhumansandnatureare__30___.Plantsalsohelpusinotherways.They__31__waterintheirrootsandkeepthesoilstrong,whichstopsfloods.Treescleantheairbytakinginbadgases.Canyousee?Theyplayabigrole__32__keepingourplanethealthy.Animalscaneven__33__withus,intheirownway.Adogwagsitstailwhenit’shappy,andacatpurrstoshowitfeelssafe.Thesearesimplewaysanimals“talk”tohumans,makingourbondstronger.Butsometimes,humansforgethow__34___thisconnectionis.Whenwecutdowntoomanytreesorpolluterivers,animalslosetheirhomes.Thismakesmanypeople__35___.That’swhyweneedtotakeactionnow.Smallthings,likeplantingatreeorfeedingbirds,canhelpprotectournaturalfriends.Remember,everylivingthinghasaplaceinourworld.Wemustkeepourconnectionwithnaturestrong—fortheirgood,andforours.答案：26.Without27.imagine28.percent29.pollen30.connected31.store32.in33.communicate34.important35.disappointed

第五课时(VocabularyinUse2a-3c)

一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。tonpeaclimateoceanexcepttinylivelymushroom1.A______ofwheatisenoughtomakemanypiecesofbreadforthewholevillage..2.Mygrandmothergrowsmany______inhergarden;theyaregreenandround.3.The______inthiscityiswarmallyearround,sopeopledon’tneedthickcoats.4.Whalesanddolphinsarelargeanimalsthatliveinthe______.5.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday______Tom,becausehewasill.6.The____birdinthegardenisthehummingbird(蜂鸟).Itissmallerthanathumb(拇指).7.(2025江苏泰州期末).Tomaketheshow____andinteresting,thedirectorspentalmostthewholenightpreparingforit.8.I’dliketobuysomesausages,______,onionsandcheesetomakeapizza.答案：1.ton2.peas3.climate4.ocean5.except6.tiniest7.lively8.mushroom

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

9.树木在净化空气方面发挥着重要作用。Trees___________________________________cleaningtheair.10.(2025广东珠海期中改编)据说他们每年扔掉数百吨的垃圾。Itissaid(that)theythrowaway_____________rubbisheveryyear..11.这只狗能活到15岁。Thisdogcan_____________________15yearsold.12.除了莉莉，所有学生都通过了考试。Allthestudentspassedtheexam_______Lily.13.这场雨将持续三天。Therain___________________threedays.答案：9.playanimportantrolein10.hundredsoftonsof11.liveupto12.except13.willlastfor应用素养提升

四、阅读理解。

.Haveyoueverseen(见过)thisflower?Theflowerisreallybig.Itscolourisred.Lookclosely,andyoucanfindthatithasteeth.ItiscalledRafflesia.Itistheworld’slargestflower.Youcanseeitinthedocumentary(纪录片)TheGreenPlanet.TheGreenPlanetshowsustheworldofplants.Tofinddifferentplantsfromtheworld,thedocumentaryworkerstravelledfromtherainforesttosomesnowyplaces.Theyalsoclimbedmountainsandwalkedintodeserts(沙漠).Tofindplantsinthewater,theyevenjumpedintorivers.Thoseworkerstravelledtotwenty-sevencountriesandittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryopensoureyestothenaturalworld,anditsharesanimportantmessagewithus.Plantsarereallyvitalinnature:Theyhelpusinmanyways,suchasmakingoxygen,cleaningtheairandgivingusfruit.Theyareourbestfriends.Weshouldn’tdamage(伤害)them.Weneedtoprotectthem.Alwaysremember,whatwedointhenext20yearshasabiginfluenceonthefutureofplantsintheworld.()14.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.()15.WhatisRafflesia?A．Thenameofadocumentary. B．Thenameofaflower.C．Thenameofaman. D．Thenameofananimal.()16.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?A．Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishit.B．Theworkerstravelledto20countriestofinishit.C．Theworkersworkedhardtofindplants.D．Itshowsustheworldofanimals.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?A．Important. B．Meaningless. C．Fresh. D．Similar.()18.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurWorld B．DifferentPlantsC．TheGreenPlanet D．TheFutureofPlants

14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C五、任务型阅读。(2025河北石家庄长安区期中改编)

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth(树獭)onaroad.Thelittleanimal’smotherwaskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel.Judywantedtohelp,butshedidn’tknowhowtolookafterthesloth,soshecalledthezoo.Withthehelpofthezoo,Judytookgoodcareofthebabysloth.ShenamedthebabyslothButtercup.Afterherfirstsuccess,morepeoplebroughtJudywounded(受伤的)slothsorbabyslothstheyfound.Judythenopenedahelpcenter.Today,thehelpcentersavedmorethan500sloths.SlothsliveintheforestofCentralAmerica.WecanalsoseetheminSouthAmerica.Theyhangontothetreeswiththeirclaws(爪子).Therearetwotypesofsloths.Youcanknowthembythenumberoftheirclaws.Slothshardlymove.Theyspentmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.Butnow,withtheincreaseofpopulation,humanbeingscausealotofproblemsfortheseslowandquietanimals.Themainproblemisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandhurtthemselves.Someslothslivenearhumanbeingsandtheysometimesarehitbycarsorkilledbydogs.19.WhydidJudycallthezoo?(不超过15词)_________________________________________—20-22．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SlothsfactsWheretheylive?Theylive______(不超过5个词)TheirlivinghabitsTheyare______（不超过5个词）TheirmainproblemTheforestsare__________.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandhurtthemselves.(不超过5个词)23.Whatshouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?(根据实际情况，答案合理即可)___________________________________19.Becauseshewantedtohelp,butshedidn’tknowhowtolookafterthesloth.20.intheforestsofCentralAmerica21.slowandquietanimals22.becomingsmallerandsmaller23.Weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandprotectwildanimals./….单元写作小专题

【话题分析】本单元写作话题属于新课标"人与自然"范畴下的"生物多样性保护"这一子主题。以一篇介绍蓝鲸的文章引出动植物与人类生活之间的联系这一话题，要求同学们以第一人称（即站在蓝鲸的角度）来介绍自己，增强对动物的保护意识以及对大自然的热爱之情。本单元的作文话题一般以说明文、议论文或应用文为主（科普文章或环保倡议书等），时态以一般现在时为主，介绍濒危动植物，向朋友分享保护动植物的方法，校园动植物保护倡议等。

【话题阅读】Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimals.Theyaregreyandhavenohair.Theirskinisthick(厚的).TheycomefromAfricaandAsia,butwecanalsofindtheminothercountries.AfricanelephantshaveverybigearswhileAsianelephantshavesmallears.Elephantshaveaverylongnoseandsomehavetwolongwhiteteeth.Elephantseatalotoffood,buttheydon’teatmeat.Theyeatleaves,grassandfruit.Theyeatabout140kilosoffoodaday.Abigelephantisover3.5metrestallandweighs(重)6,000kilos.Elephantslovewaterandtheyaregoodatswimming.Nowadayselephantsareindanger.Theyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,becausepeoplearetakingawaytheirlandandforests.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirlongteeth.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)inthewild.Therewillnotbeanyelephantsifwedon’tprotectthem.Ifwedon’thelpthesewildanimals,theywilldieout(灭绝)soon.Soweshouldhelpthem.Inordertoprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.1.Whydoelephantshavelesslandtoliveon?(不超过15个词)Becausepeoplearetakingawaytheirlandandforestsandcutdownmanytrees(listtworeasons)2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ElephantsfactsWheretheylive___2____(不超过5个词)WeightAbigelephantisover3.5metrestalland___3___（不超过5个词）FoodTheyeat___4_____.（不超过5个词）WhattheyaregoodatSwimming.5.Whatmustwedotoprotectelephants?(不超过20个词)

______