2026届安徽省当涂县中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2026届安徽省当涂县中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child2、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A．untilB．tillC．unlessD．although3、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting4、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom5、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening6、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit7、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A．I'mOK B．I'mafraidnot C．Idisagree D．You'rewelcome8、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A．hadcontactwith B．hadachatwithC．telephoned D．receivedlettersfrom9、—DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?—Ibelieveso._______heloseshimselfincomputergames.A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But10、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A．since B．before C．when D．afterⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouhaveagreatsummercamp?Ihadagreatonewithmyfriendslastyear.Afterwesaygoodbyetoour1,wegotonthebus.2theway,welaughedandtalkedhappily.Afterwe3thecampground(营地),wejumpedandranaroundtheplace.This4thefirsttimewelefthome.Someofusfelthomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesstarted,thehomesicknesswas5.Thenextday,wewentboating.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboat6listentousandwouldn’tgototherightplace.Thentheguide7us.Aftermanytimes,wediditmuchbetter.Swimmingismyfavorite8.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthe9water.Theswimmingguidewasafunnyman,andheoftenmadeus10tolaugh.Whataninterestingsummercampitwas!1．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．schools2．A．At B．In C．By D．On3．A．arrived B．gotto C．arrivedin D．got4．A．is B．had C．was D．did5．A．gone B．here C．found D．there6．A．don’t B．weren’t C．aren’t D．didn’t7．A．saw B．helped C．visited D．watched8．A．food B．drink C．sport D．subject9．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool10．A．want B．wanted C．towant D．wantingⅢ.语法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9．(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1．HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B．QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C．QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D．ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B．Heledaquitehealthylife.C．Heoftenencouragedyouth. D．HemademuchmoneyintheUS.B14、Iguessmostofyouhavehadanexperiencelikeit:it’stheweekend,butinsteadofhavingagoodrest,youhavetoburyyourselfintheendlesshomeworkyouhaveleftoverfromtheweek.Thiswasmyroutinetoo.Butitcametoanendduringmyschool’s“NoHomeworkWeekend”.Theactivitywasannouncedtwoweeksinadvancesowecouldgetprepared.Studentsinmyclassdidnothaveanyhomeworkonthespecialweekend,butstudentsinotherclasseswerenotsolucky.Therewerealsosometeacherswhotoldtheirstudents:“Youdon’thavehomeworkthisweekend,butyoudohaveatestnextMonday.”Thismeant:“Youdon’thavetoprepareforthetestduringtheweekend,butgoodluckifyoudon’t!”Well,teacherswillbeteachers,Isuppose.Ireallymadethemostofthosetwodayswithouthomework.OnFridaynight,Istayedupchattingwithmyfriendsonlinebecausewedidn’tneedtoworryabouthomework.OnSaturday,Iwatchedabandconcert,andonSundayIhadagodsleepandorganizedmynotes.NormallyIhavesomuchregularhomeworkthatIdonothavetimetoreviewandorganizeclassnotes.Butonthatweekend,Ifinallyhadtimetodoit.NoHomeworkWeekendwasrallyagreattimetoreleasestressandtakealookatwhatwehadlearnedsofar.IloveditandIhopemyschoolholdsmoreweekendslikeitinthefuture!1．2．Thewriteroften__________onweekends.A．hasagoodrestB．watchesmoviesC．preparesfortestsD．doeslotsofhomework3．4．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriter’sclass__________onthespecialweekend.A．willnothaveanyhomeworkB．willhaveaspecialtestC．willhavetopreparefortheexamD．willhavelotsofbookstoread5．6．ThewriterdidNOT_________onthespecialweekend.A．watchafilmB．sleepverywellC．organizethenotesD．reviewthelessons7．8．Weknowthatthewriter__________about“NoHomeworkWeekend”.A．isworriedB．seemshappyC．doesn’tcareD．issurprisedC15、Motivated(有内驱力的)orOverachieving?Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob!"Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday."Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsofwhispersfromhisclassmates,"Ugh,heissuchanoverachieverandit'ssoannoying..."Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated".Suchstudentsrefusetocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"motivated"instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm"overachiever"butchoosetoembracetheword"motivated".Whyistheterm"overachiever"usedasaninsult(侮辱)?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe"motivated"studentnotproudlycallhimselfan"overachiever"?Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordisoftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy(嫉妒)."Overachiever"carriestheimplied(暗指的)sensewhich"over"lendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproperdegreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufordoingso.Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"motivated"?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the"motivated"studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself"motivated"couldactuallybeasecretoverachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whilethe"overachiever"isnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:tooverachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothersforoverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.1．Accordingtothepassage,overachieversA．arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB．handinhomeworkaheadoftimeC．aremuchlovedbytheirteachersD．lookdownonothersforbeingslow2．Theword"embrace"inParagraph2probablymeans"_".A．understandB．explainC．doubtD．accept3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.B．Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.C．Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.D．Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.4．ThewriterprobablyagreestahatA．studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachieversB．studentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachieversC．motivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachieversD．motivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachieversD16、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5．Wecantellfromthestorythat.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentE17、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途径4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyF18、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes，undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1．Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause_____________.A．manha