福建省龙岩市一级达标学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末教学质量检查英语

龙岩市一级达标学校20172018学年高二年上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Eatathome.C.Haveapicnic.2.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.3.Whydoesthemanwanttochangearoom?A.Helikesabiggerroom.B.Hewantsaroomwithagoodview.C.Heprefersaroomonthesunnyside.4.WhoisRosie?A.Thespeakers'neighbour.B.Thespeakers’grandmother.C.Thespeakers'daughter.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Adesigner.C.Abuilding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whowillpaythebill?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’spany.C.Theman’sbusinesspartners.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?A.Signaform.B.Callhispany.C.Bookameetingroom.form.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichtraindoesthewomanchoose?A.Theoneinthemorning.B.Theoneintheafternoon.C.Theoneintheevening.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$40.B.$68.C.$80.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatrelationisFreddietothewomanprobably?A.Herson.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herdadcanplaytennis.B.Shecalledawrongnumber.C.Hermotherdiedwhenshewas13.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Upset.C.Apologetic.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidthemandoduringtheperiodofTurinBookFair?A.Hevisitedanoldfriend.B.HetastedsomeItalianfood.C.Hefoundnewsciencetitles.14.Whydoesthemanthinkithasbeenagoodyearforhispany?A.Thepanyhassoldmorebooks.B.Thepanyhasmadesomenewplans.C.Thepanyhastakenup80%ofthemarket.15.Whatisthepany’snewplan?A.TosellbooksinPoland.B.TohavebooksprintedinSlovakia.C.TodevelopthemarketinSpain.16.Wherewillthemanbenextmonth?A.InSpain.B.InPortugal.C.InSlovakia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforhisjob?A.Goodteamwork.B.Jobrelatedtests.C.Brillianttalent.18.Whatmakesthespeakerenthusiasticabouthiswork?A.Variety.B.Holidayarrangements.C.Retirementbenefits.19.Whatisthespeakerdissatisfiedwith?A.Agelimit.B.Salary.C.Healthcareservice.20.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.18.B.26.C.44.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLouvre（卢浮宫）isoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.SituatedintheheartofParisalongtheSeineTheLouvrewasbuiltasacastleinthe12thcentury.Astimewenton,itexpanded,withsomepartsrebuiltandnewwingsadded.Inthe16thand17thcenturies,theLouvreservedastheroyalpalaceforFrenchkings.ItbecameanartmuseumwhentheFrenchkingLouisXVImovedhisresidencetoVersailles.DuringtheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseumNewcollectionshavebeenaddedeversince.ThemuseumofferscollectionsrangingfromearlyMesopotamia,ancientGreeceandEgypt,theRomanEmpiredowntotheimpressionistsofthe19thcentury.ThemostfamouspaintingintheLouvreisLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.TheRenaissancepaintingisprotectedbybulletproofglassandflankedbymuseumguards.OtherpopularworksofartincludetheVenusofMiloandTheDyingSlavebyMichelangeloInthe1980s,theLouvrewaspletelyredesigned.Ahugeplexwasbuiltunderthecourtyard.InfrontoftheLouvre,thereisaglasspyramid,throughwhichpeopleenterthemuseumItisincontrasttotheuniquearchitectureofthemuseumitself.TheLouvreconsistsofthreeseparatewingsthatspanfourfloors.Itissohugethatyousimplycannotseeeverythinginasingleday.Themuseumoffersmanyguidedtoursrangingfromintroductorytoursthatshowthemuseum'smasterpiecestothemetoursofaspecificperiodofart.21.WhenwastheLouvreA.In1204.B.In1789.C.Inthe1600s.D.Inthe1980s.22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofcollections.B.Theaccesstothemuseum.C.Thebuildingstyleofthemuseum.D.Themethodsofprotectingthecollections.23.Whatcanweknowabouttheglasspyramidinfrontofthemuseum?A.Itservesasanexitfromthemuseum.B.ItwasoncehometothekingsofFrance.C.Itwasdesignedasamuseumfordisplayingcollectionsofart.D.Thestyleofitsarchitectureisquitedifferentfromthatofthemuseum.BManypeoplegomadwhentheysitnexttoachildwhoisscreaminginanairplane.Sometravelersgetnervous,notonlybecauseplanesarepackedandfootspaceislimited,butalsobecausecryingbabiesgetontheirnerves.Insomecasesparentsdon’tdoanythingtostopscreaming,inothersnothinghelpstocalmachilddown.Nowmoreandmoretravelersaredemandingchildfreeflightsorsectionsreservedforfamiliesonplanes.Somepassengerswouldevenpayextramoneyiftheycouldavoidthecryingandscreamingofchildreninthecabin.Manyparentsareinfavorofthesuggestionaswellbecausecryingchildrenareastressforthemtoo.Asectionforparentsandtheirchildrenwouldgivefamiliesachancetolaugh,cryandtalktotheirchildren.Theairlinesthemselves,however,donotlikethisidea.Theysaythatflyingisatoughindustryandtheyarenotgoingtotellpassengerstotakeanotherflightiftheywantacertainone.Therearemanydifficultiesinfamilysectionsonplanestoo.Howwouldyouarrangetheseating?Whatifparentswanttositinthebackrowandchildrenupinthefront?Whatwouldhappenifalargefamilysuddenlycancelledaflight?Ifyouprovideanareaforfamiliessomepeoplemightthenwantasectionforobesepeople,oronesonlyforseniors.Airlinessimplycan'tletthathappen.Oneairlineofficialespeciallytrainedtohandlechildrensaystherearethingsparentscandotomakeflyingwithchildrenmorestressfree.Youcouldsupplyaninfantwithsomethingtododuringaflightorrequestaseatinthelastrowoftheplanewhereyouwouldn'tbotheranyoneelse.Inanycase,it'simportanttostaycalm.24."Childfreeflights"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“flights”.A.withoutchildrenB.withoutpaymentC.withcryingbabiesD.withalotoftoys25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Nothingcanbedonetocalmacryingchilddownonaplane.B.Youcanavoidsittingwithchildrenifyoupayextramoney.C.Childrenscreaminginthecabincanbetoleratedbyotherpassengers.D.Airlineswouldhavemanydifficultiesifpassengerscouldchoosetheirseats.26.What'stheairlines'attitudetowardsdividingspecialsectionsonplanes?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.27.WhatcanweinferfromthetextA.Wecanchooseachildfreeflightinthenearfuture.B.Childrenwillhavemorespacetoplayontheplane.C.Allairattendancemustbetrainedhowtodealwithchildren.D.Cryingchildrencanstillbeatroubleformanypeopleonaplane.CYoungdrugabuseisbeingaseriousprobleminmanycountries.Itleadstonumerousconsequencesatthehealth,economic,socialandlegallevel.Inaddition,becauseofabusingdrugs,manypeoplebeevictimsofviolenceorengageinrisky,unplannedsex.Whetheryousmokemarijuana(大麻),drinkalcoholorinjectheroin,therearerisksinvolvedwithusingdrugsthatcanrangefromaddictiontodeath.Alcoholisourmostmondrug.Teenshaveaccesstoitatparties,andtheycanobtainitfromolderfriendswhoareoflegalagetobuyitTobaccoislegallyavailable,butcigarettesmokingisalsohighlyaddictive.Visitingdiscohasgivenaboosttotheproblem.Youngpeopleinpoorconditionsseemtobethemostexposedpopulationgrouptodrugabuse,especiallydropoutsandstreetkids,whooftengettogetherandinjectheroin.Sinceheroinismonlyinjected,usersareoftenatriskofHIVIAIDS,whichcanbetransmittedthroughsharedneedlesTherearemainlyfivebasicreasonswhyyoungonesmightbedrawntodrugs.Theywanttofeelgrownupandmaketheirowndecisions.Theywanttofitin.TheywanttorelaxandfeelgoodTheywanttotakerisksandrebel.Theywanttosatisfytheircuriosity.Sohealthprofessionalsandtheparentsshouldhelpthroughearlyeducationaboutdrugs.Knowingtheriskscanhelpthemmakebetterdecisionsthatpositivelyaffecttheirhealth.It'sencouragingtoknowthatmanysocialandreligiousinstitutionshavetakenaseriousnoteoftheproblemofdrugaddictionandsincereeffortsarebeingmadebymanyindividualsandorganizations.Governmentshouldfundthiskindofsupport,becauseitisnolongeraproblemforindividualfamilies,butforsocietyasawhole.Istronglysuggestthatchildrenkeepawayfromdrugs.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reduce.B.Change.C.Benefit.D.Increase.29.Whichisthebasicreasonforchildren’slikingfordrugsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarecuriousaboutdrugs.B.Theyaretooyoungtocontrolthemselves.C.Theywanttosetanexamplefortheirfriends.D.Theyexpecttodrawattentionfromothers.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Everyonecanbuyalcoholfromashop.B.Thegovernmentadvocatesatotalbanonalcohol.C.StreetkidsaremorelikelytodevelopAIDS.D.Thedrugabuseisnolongeraproblemforindividuals.31.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tolistthereasonsfordrugabuse.B.Toadvisehowtofightwithdrugs.C.Toexplaintheconsequencesofdrugabuse.D.Toappealtochildrentokeepawayfromdrugs.DJohnandBobbyjoinedthesamepanytogetherjustaftertheygraduatedfromuniversitythesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromotedBobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignationtothebossHeplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehardworking,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourpanybeforeyouleave.”Johnagreed:Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytoetohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality."HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.32.HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Helpless.33.WhydidthebossaskJohntofinishataskbeforeheleftthepany?A.Hewantedhimtomakemorecontributiontohispany.B.Hewantedhimtolearnmoreabouthimself.C.Hewantedtogivehimselfenoughtimetofindanotheremployee.D.Hewantedtoparethedifferencesbetweenhistwoemployees.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thebosswaswise.B.Johnwaslazyanddidn’tlikehisjob.C.Bobbywasnarrowminded.D.Fewwatermelonshavebeensoldout.35.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkersinafairway.B.Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim.C.Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.D.Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwatermelons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wateristhemostimportantliquidweknow.ItisinthegroundandintheairthatwebreatheAllanimals,plantsandhumansneedwatertosurvive.36Waterconsistsofverysmallmolecules.Eachofthemhastwohydrogenatomsandoneoxygenatom.Watercanbeasolid,aliquidoragas,dependingonthetemperatureithas.At0℃waterfreezesandturnsintoice.Doyouknowwhyyoushouldletwateroutofpipesduringthewintertime?37At100WaterinourdailylivesTherewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutwater.Weusewaterinourhousesforcooking,bathingandwashingthedishes.38InWaterandthehumanbodyThehumanbodyismadeuplargelyofwater.Upto75%ofourbodyiswater.Waterhelpsusdigestfood.39Italsoneedswatertohelpcarryawaythesubstancesthatwedonotneedanymore.Anormalhumanneedsabout2to3litresofwateradaytosurviveWorldwatersupply40However,cleanwater,isgettingrarerbecauseofpollution.About97%oftheworld'swaterisintheoceans.Only3%isthefreshwaterinlakes,riversandglaciers.Muchoftheworldhasenoughfreshwaterbutthereareregionsthataretoodryanddon'tgetenoughrain.A.ChemistryofwaterB.TheimportanceofwaterC.Waterisusedtogrowfood.D.Itmayfreezeandburstthepipes.E.Theamountofwaterwehaveonearthisalwaysthesame.F.Chemicalreactionsinourbodywouldnotbepossiblewithoutwater.G.Someareasdonothaveenoughwaterbecausepeoplewasteit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwhohadaverylovelylittledaughter.Oneday,themanpunishedhis5yearolddaughterfor41thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.42wastight,andhebecameevenmoreupset43,onChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted（粘贴）thegoldpapersoasto44ashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.45,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith46Thefatherwas47byhisearlieroverreaction.Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas48andagainhesaidangrily,"don'tyouknow,younglady,whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere'ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethe49?"Thelittlegirl50withtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblew51intoituntilitwasallfull."Thefatherwasshocked.Hefellonhiskneesand52hisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto53him,askingforherpardonforhis54anger.Anaccident55thelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefather56thatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.57hewasdiscouraged,frustratedorfaced58problemshewouldopenthebox,59animaginarykiss,andrememberthe60ofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.41.A.wasting B.stealing C.polluting D.destroying42.A.Task B.Time C.Money D.Schedule43.A.before B.when C.after D.until44.A.decorate B.design C.mend D.fasten45.A.Then B.Therefore C.Consequently D.However46.A.curiosity B.surprise C.excitement D.disappointment47.A.stressed B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.disappointed48.A.full B.empty C.golden D.delicate49.A.package B.pocket C.wallet D.bag50.A.turnedaround B.lookedaround C.turnedup D.lookedup51.A.emotions B.wishes C.dreams D.kisses52.A.left B.withdrew C.raised D.put53.A.forgive B.charge C.blame D.thank54.A.unusual B.unnecessary C.unbearable D.unimportant55.A.saved B.changed C.took D.ruined56.A.hung B.deserted C.displayed D.kept57.AWhenever B.Whatever C.However D.Whoever58.Aunique B.difficult C.different D.negative59.A.moveout B.pullout C.takeout D.pickout60.A.tree B.love C.box D.gift第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor61attendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewantedtohelpordinarypeople62(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseof63(it)day.Nooneknewthecauseandcure.Thereweretwotheoriesthat64(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Thesecondshowedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease65theirbodieswiththeirmeals.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,heconcludedthewaterwas66(blame).Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewater.HefoundthattheriverwaspollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Heimmediatelytoldpeopletoremove67handlefromthepump,sothatitcouldnotbeused.Healsofound68(support)evidencefromtwoother69(dead)thatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowadvisedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies70(examine).Finally,"KingCholera"wasdefeated.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,Iwalkedintoashoppingmallandfoundabeautifulgirlsmiletome,butIcouldn'trememberwhosheisatall.IfeltsoillateasethatallIdidwasonlytogentlystandthereandtryherbesttosmileasbrightlyaspossibly.Suddenly,acrazyideacameintomymindthatIdecidedtokeepontalkingwithherbecauseIdidn'tknowher.Luckily,wehadhadapleasantconversationfortenminute.Butwhensaygoodbyetoeachother,webothsuddenlyrealizedshehadmistakenmewithmyeldersister.Whatembarrassingexperienceitwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是育才中学的李华,你所在城市将于2018年3月15日一18日举办国际旅游节,在你校招募志愿者。你有意报名参加。请你写一封信,向此次活动主办方提出申请,要点包