Welcome+unit+Listening+and+speaking2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册++

ListeningandSpeakingWelcomeUnitAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence?Itmeansthateventhoughthetaskorchallengeaheadofusmaylookimmense,itisactuallycompletedwithaseriesofsmalladvances.Further,itcannotbecompletedatallunlesswebegin---unlesswetakethatfirststep.“Ahugetreegrowsoutofasmallshoot;Anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.”合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。What’syourfirststep?annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.恼怒的；生气的annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyingadj.令人恼怒的annoyancen.烦恼1.Iwas/felt/gotannoyedwithhimbecausehewastalkingthewholetime.我生他的气了，因为他总是说个不停。2.Hewasannoyedat/aboutmywords.他对我说的话很生气。

3.Theteacherwasannoyedtofindthathemadethesamemistakeagainandagain.发现他一次又一次地犯相同的错误，老师很生气。4.Waitingforhimintherainmademeannoyed.在雨中等他让我很生气。5.ItisannoyingthatthereisnoWi-Fiinthehotel.酒店没有Wi-Fi,真是烦人。

1.生某人的气__________________2.因为某事而生气_______________________3.很生气地做...__________________4.使某人生气__________________________5.令人生气的是……____________________beannoyedwithsbbeannoyedat/aboutsthbeannoyedtodomakesbannoyed/annoysbItisannoyingthat…

frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.惊吓的；害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的，令人恐惧的frightenvt.使惊吓，吓唬1.Shewastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。

3.Thelittlegirlwastoofrightenedatthefrighteningnoisetogotosleep.小女孩被恐怖的声音吓得不敢入睡。4.Don’tbefrightenedbyfailure.不要被失败吓到。

1.感到害怕_____________________2.害怕做某事______________________3.对……感到害怕_________________4.被……吓到_________________

feel/be/getfrightenedbefrightenedtodosthbefrightenedat…befrightenedby…Wordsstudylearningobjectives:1.Learnsomekeywordsandphrases2.Usethenewly-learntwordsandexpressionstodescribeyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Newwordsexchangeprogramexchangestudents1.exchange

n．交换

vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换exchangesthforsth用...交换...exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物inexchangefor交换exchangestudents交换留学生makeanexchange交换Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。SheisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.她是一个来自英国的交换生Juliawouldliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.Julia想把一些英镑兑换成美元用B代替A的表达方式：exchangeBforAtakestheplaceofANewwordscampuslecturen.deliver/givealecturev.lecturesb.(aboutdoingsth).2.lecturen.讲座，讲课，教训vi.开讲座；讲课

vt训斥givealecture

做演讲，做讲座goto/attendalecture

出席讲座alectureon/about关于...的讲座Ourheadmasterwillgiveusalectureinthehall.我们校长将在大厅给我们做讲座He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。3.registerv.登记；注册；n.登记簿aregisterbook登记簿aregistercard登记卡registeras...注册为...Youmustregisterasamemberfirst.你必须先注册成为会员Weregisteredourpersonalinformationinclassroomandgotthemealcard.femalemale5.sexn.性别

sexyadj.性感的equalitybetweenthesexes男女平等6.femaleadj.女性的，雌的n.雌性动物，女子asexyfemalestarafemalestudent/artist女学生/女艺术家femalecharacteristics女性特征7.maleadj.男性的，雄的n.雄性动物，男子amalespider/bird

雄性蜘蛛/鸟amalenurse/model

男护士/模特nationnationality8.nationalityn.国籍；

民族minoritynationality

少数民族take/have/holdChinesenationality

获得/持有/拥有中国国籍Britishnationality英国国籍9.nationn.国家；民族；国民apowerfulnation强大的国家theChinesenation中华民族anindependentnation独立的国家adevelopingnation发展中国家

nationaladj.国家的；民族的

NewwordsHewroteaveryformalletterofapologytoDouglas.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.designern.informal10.designern.设计师recommandMikeasourdesigner

推荐麦克做我们的设计师11.designn.设计，设计方案vt.设计，筹划bedesignedtodo打算用来做...bedesignedfor为...设计的，用来...Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelpthosepoorpeople.Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners．bydesign=onpurpose故意地12.campusn.校园，

校区campuslife校园生活campusculture校园文化campusactivities校园活动13.formaladj.正式的formaleveningdress晚礼服formalwrittenEnglish

正式的书面英语makeaformalapology

正式道歉Let’splay1.Sheliveson__________(=withinthemainuniversityarea).2.Oneeveningthecompanyarrangeda__________dinneraftertheplay.3.Wemaybeableto_________acoursetosuityourparticularneeds.4.Haveyoucometo_________attheschool?5.Itwasastorythattouchedthe_________heart.6.Heusedto________meaboutgettingtoomuchsun.campusformaldesignregisternation’slecturenation,lecture,design,campus,formal,registerActivity1:Lookatthepicturesandmatchthepictureswiththesentences.Describewhatthepeopleinthepicturearedoing.Who?Where?What?Whataretheydoinginthepicture?Aboyisinfrontofaclassroomwithafemaleteacherstandingby.Somestudentsaresittingbytheirdesks.Maybetheboyisintroducinghimself.Inthe_______,_______is______________.Somestudentsare_____________________.Maybeheis__________________________.wherewhowhatWho?Where?What?Inalecturehall,aformallydressedmanisstandingonthestagebehindamicrophone.Somepeoplearesittinginchairsandlisteningtohim.Maybeheisgivingawelcomespeech.Inthe______,_______is____________.Somepeopleare____________________.Maybeheis________________________.Whataretheydoinginthepicture?Who?Where?What?Itisinanoffice.Amanissittingbyhisdeskandagirlistalkingwithhim.Whataretheydoinginthepicture?AmyisgettingherstudentIDcard.ListentoConversation1andcompletethetable.1Registration2StudentNo.NameSexNationalityGradeEmail3AmyFemale170143JonesAmericanOneamyj16@“standoverhere,smile”thesoundof“crack”thereisacameraonthedeskDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinktheyaredoingattheendoftheconversation?Howdoyouinferthat?321ListentoConversation2andtickMax'sfavouritesubjectandAmy'favouritesubject.SubjectChineseMathsEnglishChemistryPhysicsMax'sfavouriteAmy'sfavouriteWhatothersubjectsdoyoutake?√√Politics,Biology,History,GeographyWhatothercoursesdoyouthinkMs.LiwilladviseAmytochoose?Why?1.WhatdoesAmywanttobeinthefuture?2.WhatcoursewillAmyprobablychoose?A.English. B.IT. C.Art.A.Anengineer. B.Adesigner. C.Awriter.ListentoConversation3andanswerthequestions.Conversation1Conversation2Conversation3Listenthe

greetingsandresponsesagainFillintheblanksM:Hi,Amy!______________?A:___________.Howaboutyou?M:__________.Let'sgoandsitdown.A:____________,Ms.Li.L:Morning,Amy.______________?A:____________,thankyou.Amy:__________.MynameisAmyJones.__________astudentIDcard.W:____________,Amy.I'mMr.Wang.Sitdown,please.GoodmorningI'mhereforNicetomeetyouHow'sitgoingGreatI'mgoodGoodmorningHowareyoudoingVerywellArethereanydifferencesintheirgreetingsandresponses?RoleplayChooseoneofthesituationsandmakeaconversation.1.Aboymeetsagirlduringabreak.2.Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacheroncampus.3.AboyandagirlareattheairporttomeetavisitinggroupofteachersandstudentsfromEngland.PronunciationListenandrepeat.Noticethepronunciationofthevowels(A,E,I,O,U).Thenaddawordtoeachgroup.A/eɪ//æ/gradees·cape_________mapcam·pus________E/i://e/theseChi·nese________metfor·get________I/aɪ//ɪ/writea·live__________quizlis·ten________O/əʊ//ɒ/hopea·lone_________frogcof·fee________U/ju://ʌ/usefu·ture_________updis·cuss_______malenationalityfemalelecturedesignregistermostformaluniversesubject开音节：以元音字母结尾