职称英语等级考试理工C专项及综合训练

第一部分：理工C专项训练C.lately

词汇选项专项训练一D.probably

1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecent

A.irritatedyears.

B.awakenedA.displayed

C.arisenB.shown

D.annoyedC.changed

2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.D.demonstrated

A.given11.1havebeentryingtoguitsmoking.

B.rewardedA.giveup

C.sentB.pickup

D.remindedC.buildup

3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.D.takeup

A.forbidden12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

B.allowedA.moved

C.permittedB.touched

0.promotedC.surprised

4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.D.worried

A.strange13.Theweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationin

B.specialBritain.

C.quietA.question

D.boringB.problem

5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.C.title

A.fairlyD.topic

B.rather14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureofthe

C.veryChineselanguage.

D.moderatelyA.particular

6.WeshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstoB.characteristic

fostereconomicgrowth.C.remarkable

A.reduceD.idiomatic

B.promote15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyfor

C.realizethejob.

D.giveA.simply

7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.B.almost

A.conflictC.totally

B.tension□.completely

C.gulf

D.confrontation1.B2,A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.

8.1amverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.B15.B转自:<ahref='http:〃/wy-zcyy、育

A.helpful路职称英语考试网</a>

B.hopeful

C.pitiful

D.thankful

9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.

A.shortly

B.currently

词汇选项专项训练二、decision.

1Natalieprefersyellow,whereasIprefergreenAevaluateBcomment

AifBwhileCdiscussDreport

CthenDso

12Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthese

2Iamreluctanttogetoutofbedoncoldhorribleevents.

morningsAstrangeBterrible

AfrightenedBresistantCunusualDunfair

CunwillingDpersistent

13HespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthatIfeltat

3Iquestionwhetherhispolicywillbesuccessfuleasewithhimatonce

AdoubtBsayAconfidentBrelaxing

CexamineDstudyCformalDcomfortable

4Napoleonhadageniusforwarandpolitics14Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhefellill.

AanabilityBaqualityAthenBsurely

CatalentDatasteCfinallyDrecently

5Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglate,Sally15Hethoughtitbettertobeginworking

madeupone.immediately.

AborrowedBcopiedAatonceBrecently

CexercisedDinventedCearlyDrapidly

6Wellsupportyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.【参考答案】

AsinceBeventhough

CbecauseDforl.B2.C3.A4.C5.D

7Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C

AappearedBdropped

ChappenedDfell11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A

转自:<ahref='http:〃/wy-zcyy'>育路职称

8Thegovernorappointedacommitteetofind英语考试网v/a>

outwhatwaswrong.

AdidupBsetup

CputupDtookup

9Youcan'tgetthereotherthanbyswimming

AonlyBbesides

CexceptDsimply

10Thatproblemissecondarytotheonenow

facingus

AlaterthanBbetterthan

ClessimportantthanDmoreexcitingthan

11Itisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceofthe

词汇选项专项训练三、Bcompletely

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语Cusually

划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选Dmostly

择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevere

1Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.conditions.

AcertainAsound

BawareBhard

ChappyCstrict

DdeterminedDtight

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswere10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

atstake.Alargely

AindespairBbarely

BindangerCjust

CinmiseryDrarely

Dinpain11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairAlastly

isoftenthecause.Bfinally

AstartCshortly

BbeginDrecently

Chappen12Whilewedon'lagree,wecontinuetobe

Dvisitfriends.

4TheiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofABecause

atank.BWhere

AsufferCAlthough

BacceptDWhatever

Creceive13Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeinto

Dsupportconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusy

5Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.recently.

AcompletedAthought

BfinishedBaccount

CfulfilledCmind

DstoppedDbrain

6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwitha14Youmustshineyourshoes.

lettersayingshewasfired.Apolish

AkilledBclear

BshotCwash

CdismissedDmend

Dmurdered15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsof

7Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise,theaccident.

AinvitingSecrets

BmagnificentBdetails

CappealingCbenefits

DpleasingDwords

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpassthe词汇专项训练二答案1.A2.B3.C4.05.D

exam.6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14,

AveryA15,B

词汇选项专项训练四、Ddull

词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为Apromote

每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。Bpaint

1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.Cpolish

AsureDproduce

Bdetermined10theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheir

Csorrypointsacross.

DgladAlarge

2sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.Btotal

AheardCsimilar

BnoticedDsmall

Crealized11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpacton

Dgottravelpreferences.

3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherAinfluence

assistance.Bforce

AseeCsurprise

BcontactDpower

Chelp12canyoufollowtheplot?

DtouchAchange

4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.Binvestigate

AInotherwordsCunderstand

BThatistosayDwrite

CTobefrank13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,Manualwork

DInawordisastillneeded.

5HehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgeAmental

himbyhissocialskillsandconduct.Bphysical

AbehaviorCnatural

BstyleDhard

Cmode14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

DattitudeAjudgement

6Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.Bresult

AmakingCdecision

BkeepingDevent

Cimplementing15NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

DchangingAbeliefs

7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.Bstatements

AreadilyCsuggestions

BcasuallyDclaims

Csimply

Dobviously答案：01.A02.B03.B04.D05.A06.C07.D08.D

8WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboring09.D10.Dll.A12.C13.B14.B15.A

person.

Ashy

Bstupid

Cselfish

阅读判断专项训练一、A.Right

阅读判断（第1〜7题，每题1分，共7分）B.Wrong

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内C.Notmentioned

容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信4.Theattractionoftwolargestarsleadstogravity.

息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择A.Right

B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。B.Wrong

FiveBlackHolesC.Notmentioned

5.Thesunistheheavieststarintheuniverse.

MostscientistsagreethatblackholesexistbutareA.Right

nearlyimpossibletolocate.AblackholeintheuniverseB.Wrong

isnotasolidobject,likeaplanet,butitisshapedlikeaC.Notmentioned

sphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）thinkthatat6.Thenearestblackholesarehundredsoflight

thecenterofablackholethereisasinglepointinspaceyearsawayfromus.

withinfinite（无限的）density（稠密）.ThissinglepointA.Right

iscalledasingularity（奇点）.If由esingularitytheoryB.Wrong

iscorrect,itmeansthatwhenamassivestarcollapses,C.Notmentioned

allthematerialinitdisappearsintothesingularity.The7.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpsscientiststo

centerofablack,holewouldnotreallybeaholeatall,understandthenatureoftheuniverse.

butaninfinitelydensepoint.AnythingthatcrossestheA.Right

blackholeispulledinbyitsgreatgravity.B.Wrong

Althoughblackholesdoexist,theyaredifficulttoC.Notmentioned

observe.Thesearethereasons.参考答案：IA2A3B4C5C6B7A

•Nolightoranythingelsecomesoutofblack

holes.Asaresult,theyareinvisibletoatelescope.

•Inastronomicalterms,blackholesaretruly.

Forexample,ablackholeformedbythecollapseofa

giantstarwouldhaveaneventhorizon（视界）only18

milesacross.

•Thenearestblackholeswouldbedozensof

lightyearsawayfromEarth.Onelightyearisabout6

trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhemostpowerfultelescopes

couldnotpickoutanobjectsosmallatsuchagreat

distance.

In1994theHubbleSpaceTelescopeprovided

evidencethatblackholesexist.Therearestillanswers

tobefound,however,soblackholesremainoneofthe

mysteriesoftheuniverse.

1.Blackholesarepartofspace.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

2.Blackholesexistbutaredifficulttoobserve.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

3.Thecenterofablackholeisempty.

阅读判断专项训练二、

正确选A,错误选B,文章中没有涉及选CARightBWrongCNotmentioned

WhereHastheSaltComefrom?

17Theauthorissurethatthedissolvedsaltfrom

Everynowandthen,wemeetafactaboutourtheearth*ssurfaceistheonlysourceofthehuge

earththatmakesusfeelstrangeandnoanswerforthequantityofsaltfoundinoceans.

facthasyetbeenfound.Suchafactistheexistenceof

saltintheoceans.Howdiditgetthere?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

Wesimplydonotknowhowthesaltgotintothe18Ifalltheoceansweredriedup,thesaltthus

ocean!Wedoknow,ofcourse,thatsaltiswater-soluble,obtainedwouldbeextremelygreatinsize.

andsopassesintotheoceanswithrainwater.Thesaltof

theearth'ssurfaceisconstantlybeingdissolved（溶解）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

andispassingintotheocean.

19ThepercentageofsaltcontentintheRedSeais

ButwedonotknowwhetherthiscanexplainthehigherthanthatintheDeadSea.

hugequantityofsaltinoceans,ifalltheoceanswere

driedup,enoughsaltwouldbelefttobuildawall180ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

mileshighandamilethick.Suchawallwouldreach

oncearoundtheworldattheEquator（赤道）!20Bedsofrocksaltarefoundineverypartofthe

world.

Thecommonsaltthatwealluseisproducedfrom

seawaterorthewaterofsaltlakes,fromsaltspringsARightBWrongCNotmentioned

（源泉）andfromdepositsofrocksalt.The

concentration（浓度）ofsaltinseawaterrangesfrom21Afterevaporation,abouttenpercentofseawater

aboutthreepercenttothree-and-one-halfpercent.Thebecomesrocksalt.

DeadSea,whichcoversanareaofabout340square

miles,containsabout11,600,000,000tonsofsalt!ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

Ontheaverage,agallon（力口仑）ofseawater22Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfrom

containsaboutaquarterofapoundofsalt.Thebedsofseawater.

rocksaltthatarefoundinvariouspartsoftheworld

werealloriginallyformedbytheevaporation（蒸发）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ofseawatermillionsofyearsago.Itisbelievedthatthe

thickrock-saltdepositswereformedafterabout【参考答案】

nine-tenthofthevolumeofseawaterhadbeen

evaporated.l.A2.B3.A4.C

Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromrocksalt.5.A6.A7.B

Theusualmethodistodrillwells（井）downtothe转自:vahref='http:〃/wy-zcyy>育路职称

saltbeds.Pureuwaterispumpeddown（抽进去）英语考试网v/a>

throughapipe.Thewaterdissolvesthesaltanditis

forcedthroughanotherpipeuptothesurface.

16Wehavenotfullyunderstoodhowsaltgotinto

theocean.

阅读判断专项训练三、

TheThreattoKiribatiARight

ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinBWrong

thenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearCNotmentioned

fromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimesthis4Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsof

year,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyaglobalwarmingwillbe.

suddenhightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheARight

islandanddestroyedhouses,camewhentherewasBWrong

neitherwindnorrain."Thisneverhappenedbefore,"CNotmentioned

saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.5ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavea

Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Thelonghistoryofcivilization.

answermaywellbeglobalwarming.WhenfuelslikeARight

oilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants（污染物）areBWrong

released;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth'sCNotmentioned

atmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewaterto6Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunable

expandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglacierstodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobal

（冰川）andpolar（极地的）icecaps.warming.

Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manyARight

countrieswillsuffer.Bangladesh,forexample,mightBWrong

loseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral（珊瑚）islandCNotmentioned

nationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshall7Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingto

Islands,however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theyspendmoneyinreducingpollution.

wouldbeswallowedbythesea.ThelossofthesecoralARight

islandswouldbeeveryone'sloss.CoralformationsareBWrong

hometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.CNotmentioned

Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,参考答案:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C

onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,is

suddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon'thave

themoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslike

seawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,

whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlarge

industrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethat

industrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreduce

pollution.

1ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheir

countrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

2HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewas

strongwindorheavyrain.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

3Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthe

directcauseofglobalwarming.

阅读判断专项训练四、recordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.

EarthquakesandAnimals

Inthiscasetherewasamachine-tocheckwhatthe

Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavedogsweresensing.Manytimes,however,ourmachines

gottensomenewhelpersrecently—animals.Animalsrecordnothingoutoftheordinary,eventhoughanimals

oftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeisknowaquakeiscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensing

coining,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangesomethingwedomeasurebutdonotrecognizeasa

ways.Beforeaquake（地震）inChinain1975snakeswarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,andlearning

awokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetohowtheyknowdangersignals,isajobforfuture

deathinthecoldair.Alltheunusualbehavior,aswellasscientists.

physicalchangesinearth,alerted（提酉星）Chinese

scientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeople16DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975,some

awayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsofcowshad"earthquakenerves'*andsomeremainedcalm.

lives.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Chinesescientistsmovedpeopleawayfromthe

Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlycomingquakezoneafternoticingthestrangebehavior

whichtypesofanimalbehaviorpredictquakes.Itisnotofsomeanimalsandphysicalchangesinearth.

aneasyjob.FirstofallnoteveryanimalreactstotheARightBWrongCNotmentioned

dangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquake18Animalsofthesamekindalwaysreactinthe

in1979,forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverysamewaytothedangerofaquake.

nervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.ThehorseARightBWrongCNotmentioned

nexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.Itisalso19Thecougarbehavedstrangelybecauseithad

difficultsometimestotellthedifferencebetweensensedthethreatofaquake.

normalanimalcalmnessand"earthquakenerves."AARightBWrongCNotmentioned

zookeeperoncetoldearthquakeresearchersthathis20Allanimalscansensetheverysmallchangesin

cougar（美洲狮）hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetismofearth.

thatthecougarhadastomachache.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Thedogsmentionedinthepassagesensedboth

Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlythelowboomingsoundsandtheminorquakes

whatkindsofwarningtheanimalsreceive.Theyknowfollowingthem.

thatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansARightBWrongCNotmentioned

do.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthat22Ataskforfuturescientistsistofindouthowan

peopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinyanimalreceivesawarningsignal.

changesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetism（磁力）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ofearth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredict【参考答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.B21.

earthquakes.A22.A

Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupof

dogs.Theywereclosedinanareathatwasbeing

shakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.Beforeeach

quakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachsound

causedthedogstobark（吠）wildly.Thedogsbeganto

barkduringasilentperiod!Ascientistwhowas

recordingthequakeslookedathismachine.Herealized

thatthedogshadreactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalso

sensedthetinyquakethatfollowedit.Themachine

概括大意专项训练1DWhatarethegoalsoftheHumanGenome

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要Project?

求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个最佳EWhatistheroleofeachgene?

标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每FWhataretheconsequencesofgenetic

个句子确定1个最佳选项。mutations?

UnlockingtheHumanGenome（基因组）27.TheHumanGenomeProjectistryingtomap

IAprojecttounlocksecrets-whatscientistcouldallthatmakeushuman.

resistthatchallenge?Thisiswhatmanyscientistsare28.Decodingthehumangenomeisachallenge

doingastheyworkontheHumanGenomeProject.Theto.

aimoftheprojectistodecode（破译）allofthesome29.Geneticmutationsinaperson'sgenomemay

100,000genesinthehumanbody.Scientistsareusingaffect.

DNAfingerprintingtechniquestodothedecoding.3O.Scientistsaretryinghardtodiscoverofeachof

2DNAisthesubstancefoundinthechromosomesthegenesinourbody.

（染色体）ofacell.AchromosomeisachainofAthatperson*shealth

genes.EachgenecarriesapieceofgeneticBascientificanswer

information.Atanyonemomentinacell,thousandsofCscientficresearchers

genesareturnedonandofftoproduceproteins（蛋白Dthegenes

质）.ThechallengeforscientistsistofindoutwhatroleEthefunction

eachgeneplaysinproteinproduction.AtsomepointFthesize

thisdecodingwillbecomplete.Thenscientistswillhave

amapofanidealgenome,orapictureofthetotal

geneticnatureofahumanbeing.Theidealgenomeis

calledaconsensus（交感）genome.Everythingworks

wellinaconsensusgenome.23.B24.E25.F26.D27.D28.C29.A

3Butnooneintheworldhasaconsensus30.E

genome.Everyone'sgenomeisdifferentfromthe

ideal.Thesedifferencesarereferredtoasgenetic

mutations（突变）.Geneticmutationsinaperson's

genomemeanthatthepersonhasagreaterthanaverage

chanceofsufferingfromhealthproblems.Some

problemsarenotlife-threatening.Thesewouldinclude

thingslikecolorblindness,ormild