Unit 3 Sports and Fitness语法专项练习（2019）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版英语高中必修一Unit3SportsandFitness语法专项练习一、基础巩固Passage1（运动项目初认知：名词/冠词/代词）Everymorning,manystudentsgatheratthe1.________(stadium)todosomeexercisebeforeclasses.Somechooseto2.________(jog)aroundthe3.________(track),whileothersprefertodo4.________(push-ups)orpractice5.________(gymnastics).It'sagreatwaytokeep6.________(fit)andstartthedayfullofenergy.Afterschool,the7.________(gym)isalwayscrowded.Studentsworkoutthere,8.________(sweat)hardtoimprovetheirstrength.Whetherit'splaying9.________(soccer)onthefieldordoing10.________(boxing)inthetrainingroom,sportsplayanimportantpartinourschoollife.Passage2（运动场景日常：现在进行时/一般现在时）Look!Thestudentsinourschool1.________(have)awonderfultimeintheplayground.Someboys2.________(play)basketballpassionately.They3.________(run)fastand4.________(try)theirbesttoscore.Thegirloverthere5.________(practice)highjump.She6.________(jump)againandagain,hopingtobreakherownrecord.Everymorning,we7.________(do)morningexercisesontheplayground,whichhelpsusstayenergeticthroughouttheday.Usually,afterclass,manystudents8.________(rush)totheplaygroundtoenjoysports.Now,they9.________(compete)witheachother,buttheyalso10.________(help)eachother,showinggreatsportsmanship.二、能力提升Passage3（运动与健康：时态/被动语态）Sports1.________(be)veryimportantforourhealth.Regularexercise2.________(help)usbuildupourbodyandkeepusawayfromdiseases.Forexample,running3.________(become)apopularsportamongpeopleofallagesinrecentyears.It4.________(say)thatrunningforatleast30minutesadaycanimproveourheartfunction.Manypeople5.________(encourage)bytheirdoctorstotakeuprunningtoimprovetheirhealth.Lastyear,I6.________(decide)tostartrunning.Atfirst,I7.________(find)itquitedifficultand8.________(tire)easily.Butastimewentby,I9.________(get)usedtoitand10.________(feel)muchhealthier.Now,I11.________(look)forwardtomydailyrunningtime,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Passage4（运动精神与挑战：非谓语/词形转换）Thestoryofthefamousathleteisreallyinspiring.Hestarted1.________(train)ataveryyoungage,dreamingofbecomingachampiononeday.Despite2.________(face)manydifficultiesandsetbacks,henevergaveuphisdream.3.________(prepare)forthebigcompetition,hetraineddayandnight,4.________(push)himselftothelimit.Inthefinalmatch,heshowedamazing5.________(determine)and6.________(brave).Althoughhe7.________(injure)hislegduringthegame,hemanaged8.________(finish)theraceandwonthegoldmedal.Hissuccessisnotonlyaresultofhistalentbutalsohishardworkand9.________(persevere).Hisstoryteachesusthatnomatterhowmanydifficultieswe10.________(meet)inlife,weshouldkeep11.________(pursue)ourdreamswithallourefforts.三、拓展应用Passage5（运动与文化传承：定语从句/情态动词）Sports,1.________playanimportantroleinourlife,havealonghistoryinmanycultures.InancientGreece,forexample,theOlympicGames,2.________wereheldeveryfouryears,wereacelebrationofsportsandawaytohonorthegods.Thesegames3.________(bring)peoplefromdifferentcitiestogether,promotingculturalexchangeandunity.Eventoday,sports4.________(can)stillserveasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.TaketheWorldCup,5.________iswatchedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,asanexample.Itnotonlyshowstheskillsoftheplayersbutalso6.________(reflect)theuniqueculturesofdifferentcountries.Throughsports,we7.________(may)learnaboutdifferentcultures,respecttheirdifferences,andbuildamoreharmoniousworld.Passage6（运动意义与收获：状语从句/固定搭配）Sportsareofgreatsignificancetous.1.________weparticipateinsports,wecannotonlyimproveourphysicalhealthbutalsodevelopourmentalstrength.2.________(take)basketballasanexample,itrequiresteamwork,communication,andquickdecision-making.3.________weplaybasketball,welearnhowtocooperatewithourteammatesandhowtodealwithpressure.Moreover,sportsteachusthevalueofperseverance.4.________wefacedifficultiesorsetbacksinsports,weshouldnevergiveup.Justlikeinalong-distancerace,5.________wefeeltiredorwanttostop,weneedtokeepgoing.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals.Inshort,sportsareanimportantpartofourlife,andweshouldmake6.________ahabittodosportsregularly.答案详解Passage1stadium：atthestadium表示“在体育场”，用名词单数。jog：choosetodosth.选择做某事，jog用原形。track：aroundthetrack“在跑道周围”，用名词单数。push-ups：dopush-ups做俯卧撑，固定搭配。gymnastics：practicegymnastics练习体操，gymnastics常用复数形式。fit：keepfit保持健康，fit是形容词。gym：thegym表示“体育馆”。sweating：students与sweat是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。soccer：playsoccer踢足球，球类运动前不加冠词。boxing：doboxing练拳击，固定表达。Passage2arehaving：Look!提示用现在进行时，主语students是复数，故用arehaving。areplaying：根据语境，描述正在进行的动作，主语boys是复数，用areplaying。arerunning：与areplaying并列，用现在进行时。aretrying：同样与前面并列，用现在进行时。ispracticing：主语Thegirl是单数，用ispracticing。isjumping：描述此刻正在反复进行的动作，用现在进行时。do：Everymorning提示用一般现在时，主语we是复数，用do。rush：Usually提示用一般现在时，主语students是复数，用rush。arecompeting：Now提示用现在进行时，主语they是复数，用arecompeting。help：与arecompeting并列，描述一般情况，用一般现在时。Passage3are：Sports是复数，be动词用are。helps：主语Regularexercise是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。hasbecome：inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语running是动名词作主语，视为单数，故用hasbecome。issaid：Itissaidthat...据说……，固定句型。areencouraged：people与encourage是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Manypeople是复数，故用areencouraged。decided：Lastyear提示用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。found：and连接并列谓语，时态与decided一致，用一般过去时found。tired：and连接并列谓语，tire的过去式是tired。got：astimewentby提示用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。felt：与got并列，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。amlooking：Now提示用现在进行时，主语I用amlooking。Passage4training：startdoingsth.开始做某事，用training。facing：Despite是介词，后接动名词，故用facing。Toprepare：此处表示目的，用动词不定式Toprepare。pushing：he与push是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。determination：形容词amazing后接名词determination，“决心”。bravery：and连接并列名词，brave的名词形式是bravery“勇敢”。injured：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时injured。tofinish：managetodos