热点2 中国传统文化与节日与语法填空押题-2024年高考英语专练（新高考原卷版）

热点练02中国传统文化&节日与语法填空押题

近年来，高考英语语法填空尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，本主题包括文化节日、宗教节日、

个人的庆祝活动及其庆祝这些活动的经历和感受等。《考试大纲》及课标中节假日与中国传统文化话题涉

及的主要内容有：1.Culturalfestivals(SpringFestivals,NewYear'sDay,Christmas,etc.);2.Religious

holidays(Christmas,Easter,Ramada,etc.);3.Personalcelebrations(birthday,anniversary,graduation,

etc.);4.Describingyourownexperiencesoftheseactivitiesandstatingyourpreferences,etc.o预测2024年高

考仍然重点考查中国传统文化与节日。

近3年新高考中国传统文化&节日与语法填空数据分析

试卷类型年份体裁话题

新高考I卷2023应用文写作中国美食-小笼包

重难诠释

关于节假日与中国传统文化主题的写作常有以下集中命题方式：

1.介绍某个传统节日习俗，传统文化礼仪或假日活动；

2.描述某个盛大节日活动场面；

3.介绍某个节假日你的安排；

4.西方节日与中国传统节日的冲突；

5.中国传统文化的发扬与保护，尤其非物质文化遗产方面如剪纸、年画、中国结等。

素材积累

(一)阅读词汇整合

【核心单词】

1.pray祈祷

2.parade盛装游行;示威游行

3.reflectv.体现;展现

reflectionn.反映;反射

4.anniversary周年纪念日

5.ceremony典礼;仪式;礼节

6.custom习惯;习俗;风俗

7.sacrifice牺牲;供奉

8.honor荣誉

【高频短语】

1.acelebrationof对..的庆祝

2.amarkof.............的标志;....的表示

3.asameansof作为一种方式

4.withinthecontextof在..的大环境下

5.inmemoryof/inhonorof为纪念..;向....表示敬意

6.driveaway赶走

7.passdown传承

8.decorate...with用..装饰

9.broadenoneshorizons开阔视野

10.gooutofoneswayto煞费苦心

典例一

(2023年新高考I卷)(2023•全国•统考高考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrive

steaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthe

hotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbut

foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao'sbirthplace.

Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbe

freshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalways

left10(want)morenexttime.

典例二

(2023.广东汕头.校考一模)

Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTang

Dynasty(618—907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea](export)toEurope.Thetea

fromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely2the

color,smell,tasteandform.

OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,3getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor.It

4(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,datingbackto

NorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishes

itselfby5(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thus6(enjoy)

greatpopularityamongtea7(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealth-building

effectsithas.8(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefit

people'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing9(strike)

bysomecommondiseases,10alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.

4限时检测

(建议用时：8分钟/篇)

1.(2023•浙江宁波•统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TaiChi,alsonotedasTaijiquan,isatraditionalChinesemartialartthathasevolvedintoapopularformof

exerciseandmeditation.](originate)fromChina'sFujianProvince,TaiChihasahistoryofover1,000

yearsandisdeeplyrootedinChinesephilosophyandculture.It2(characterize)byslow,flowing

movementsthatpromotebalance,3(flexible),andrelaxation.

Inrecentyears,TaiChi4(gain)worldwiderecognitionforitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshown

thatpracticingTaiChicanalsobehelpfulforpeople5(reduce)theriskoffallsinolderadults.

TaiChiisoftenpractisedingroupsorclasses,6studentslearnfromaqualifiedinstructor.Thereare

manydifferentstylesofTaiChi,each7itsownuniquesetofmovementsandtechniques.Beginnersare

encouragedtostartwiththemostbasicmovementsand8(gradual)builduptheirskillsandknowledge

overtime.

9youarelookingforalow-impactexercise,awaytoreducestress,oracloseconnectiontoChinese

culture,TaiChiofferssomethingforeveryone.Withregularpractice,youcanexperiencethetransformativepower

ofthisancientartformanddiscover10deepersenseofbalanceandharmonyinyourlife.

2.(2023•浙江宁波・统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu11(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But12really

setsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais13magicoft4face

changing“wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahouses

acrossthetown,audiences14(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningto

SichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.

Itisbelievedthat"facechanging^^hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoid

fierceanimalsandforeign15(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartof

it.TheSichuanOperaissaid16(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.

Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter17inswiftmovementsto

conveydifferentemotions.18(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis19thestage,theyjustcan't

tellhowthemaskschange.

Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan20

(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.

3.(2023•浙江台州・统考二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute,the

Chinesehighly21(qualify)silkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions

22(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilk23theyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.

Thatroutefunctioned24thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinese

civilization25(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanew

chapter26(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.

Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigureshavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofthe

SilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasa27(poet)namecalledOneBeltOneRoad,aimingtohelpthose

connectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitare

becoming28(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshave

gainedgreat29(benefit)alongthetradingprocess.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike30

historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowaboutwhathappenedduringthatancienttime.Ithasbeen

playingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.

4.(2023•浙江嘉兴•统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TeadrinkinghasbeenatraditionalcustomamongnativeBeijingers.TeahousesformedintheTang

Dynasty,tookoffintheSongDynastyandwererecordedinYuanQu31(write)intheYuanDynasty.As

societydeveloped,privateteahouses,teabarsandteahouseswithdiversefeatures32(create).Teahouses

oftenservedascentersofsocialinteractionwherepeoplecametodiscusspersonalaffairsoreven33

(politics)issues.

TherearedifferenttypesofteahousesincludingPureTeahouses,TeahousesforStorytelling,ChessTeouses,etc.

InPureTeahouses,peopledonothingbutdrinktea,mostof34areunoccupiedpersonsortheyoungfrom

therichfamily.TeahousesforStoryelling,35(normal)intheafternoonandnight,arewelcomedbypeople

withaninterestinnovels,pingshuandstorytelling.ChessTeahousesarepopularamongthoseinterestedinplaying

chess.IntheQingDynasty,therewerealsoChessTeahousesthatservedscholarsand36(official)near

Shichahai.

Theteaculturehasregaineditspopularityafteralongtermofdcline.Inrecentyearsteahouseswithlocal

characteristics37(appear)inBeijingwiththeperformanceofBeijingOpera,orthecombinationoftea

culture,folkcustoms38arts.

LaosheTeahouse,forexample,iswidelyfamousinandbeyondChina39aculturalsymbolinBeijing,

wherealargenumberofteafansgather,40(enjoy)itsrichteaculture.

5.(2023•江苏南通•统考三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatShennongdiscoverteaaround2700B.C.Atfirst,tealeaves

41(chew).DuringtheTangdynasty,42(advance)weremadeintheprocessingoftea.Theleaves

weresteamed,oxidized(氧化)andpoundedintocakeform.Thismadeteaeasier43(transport)and

morepleasingtothetongue.

Theearliestbatch(批次)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,

widely44(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.Theseasonalteaisknown

45itstenderleavesandfreshflavor.Theyhave46betterflavorthanthelaterbatcheswhichcanbe

grownovernight.

EastChina9sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledgedasamajorproduceroftea.Inspring,localhillsides47

(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsfloodtowitnessthebeautiful

sceneryofteafarmsfor48(they),whileenjoyingacupoftea.

TherearemanywaysyoucanexperienceteacultureinChina.YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouor

elsewheretolearn49teaisgrownandharvested.Youcansitinsidea50(tradition)teahouse

andtakeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.

6.(2023・湖南•校联考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whafsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewould51

(probable)justseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer9sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,can

turnthestrawleftoverfrom52(harvest)wheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编的)53(product)werediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,a

NeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.Strawweavingis54methodof

manufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.It55(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:56(select)ofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated

andlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,

57requiresdrawingskills.Next58(come)weaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenby

finishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartis

59(make)itlifelike.

Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeper60localtraditionalcultureand

createculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.

7.(2023•江苏・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it61

(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.

The62(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Atthe

beginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain63(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwas

introducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.

Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed64NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.

Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe"NewYearDrum^^byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdance

iscommonlyseen65(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestive

activities,thusexpressing66(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.

Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile67(hold)thedrumin

theirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedin

thedrumplaying,allof68representdistinctivelocalfeatures.

Inthepastdecades,efforts69(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdance

culture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople

70ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.

8.(2023•江苏镇江•江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

或所给单词的正确形式。

Actingwas,isandalwayswillbethefirstloveoftheNationalPekingOperaCompany'snewvice-president,

TianLei,ChenNanreports.

HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing's71(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.Italso72

(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).NotfarfromMei'saddress,thefirst

theaterforPekingOpera73(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChina.

Theneighborhood74(change)overthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis75

(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.TianLeitreasuresthehourshespendsthere,training

andrehearsing(排练).Wearingacostumeand76(arm)withapropspear(道具长矛)，the42-year-old

walksconfidentlyacrossthestage,77(practise)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthe

drillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).

Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(处所)are7810-minute

drivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.He,however,prefersthehistoricstage.cometothetheater

almosteverydaybecauseIenjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser

79thePekingOperamasters80oncegracedthestage,“hesays.

9.(2023・江苏•统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Consistingofabambooframeanda81(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paper

umbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Not

justaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart82(possess)richcultural

significanceandaesthetic(美的)value.

Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Latenthey83(bring)

overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichis84theywereknown

as“Tangumbrellas^^.

IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella85hand.For

example,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduse

over100differenttools86(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.

Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas87(suffer)

fromdecliningsales,while88numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe

89(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,

thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothe

positivepublicity90theyhavereceived.

10.(2023•福建宁德•统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afewdaysago,thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupesignedacooperationagreement

onpromotionoftheKunquOpera.Thecooperationhascreated91effectivewaytopromotetraditional

culture

ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthe92(large)museumsofancientChinesecultureandartinChina.

ItusedtobetheForbiddenCity,93theemperorsofChina?sMingandQingdynastieslivedand

conductedstate94(affair),andwasturnedintoamuseumlater.

TheKunquOperaisoneoftheoldesttypesofoperainChina.95(feature)mildandemotional

melodies,poeticlinesandgracefulgestures,itcanbestrepresentthetraditionalChinesearts.TheKunquOpera

96(be)understateprotectionsincethePRCwasfounded.

Thecooperation97thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupeisagoodattemptto

preservethisopera,whichis98(real)worthencouraging.

AccordingtotheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupe,thiscooperativeprojectis“adreamcomingtrueafterthree

years.Weaimtobringtolifetheoperarelics99(house)inthePalaceMuseum.^^

SometraditionalplaysrecordedandkeptinthePalaceMuseumwillbeselectedandputonshow.Inaddition,

theTroupewillalsorecoveraseriesofplaysandperform100(they).

11.(2023•山东淄博•校联考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Similartopeopleofothernationalities,ancientChinesepeoplegraspedortorefoodwiththeirbarehandsat

thebeginning.Chopsticks,forks,knivesandspoonswereusedmuchlater,among101chopsticks,witha

historyofthousandsofyears,is102wonderofChinesediningutensil(用具).

InancientChina,theywerecalledzhu.Theirupperpartsaresquareand103(low)partsround,104they

areallround.Whatevertheirshapes,thepairmustbeidenticaltoeachother.105(normal),peoplehold

chopstickswiththerighthandtopickupfood.Theinventionofchopsticksfullydisplayedthedexterity(灵巧)and

106(intelligent)oftheChinesepeople.AccordingtosomeJapanesescholars,toproperlyhandlechopsticks

requirestheskillulinteractionofover80joints(关节)and50muscles,andwhat'smore,certainnerves107

(involve).

Chopsticks,afoodpickingutensil108(make)ofbambooorwood,iswidelyusedbytheHansandsome

minorityethnicgroups.Someelegantchopsticks109Chinesecharactersarequiteartistic.Skilledworkersalso

combinevarioushardwoodsandmetal110(create)specialdesigns.Itisgenerallyheldthatchopstickshasbegun

tobecalledkuaizisincetheMingDynasty.However,thetermkuaiziwasnotwidelyuseduntilthemodemtimes.

12.(2023•山东荷泽・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.The

animationseries,Xao-ChineseFolktales,111(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwas

released.

Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is112collectionof

20-minuteshortfilms,consistingofeightseparatestories113(feature)monster-likecharacters,oryao

inChinese.Thecollection,114rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnection

withhometownstoromanticlove115fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinese

cultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named"Nobody”,tellsapigmonster'sstory116

(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsters

whousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn'tevenhavenamesinthestory.

LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible117(predict)whattheeventualoutcomewouldbe

atfirst.Now,the118(favor)commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontained

boththeaudience9s119(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting

120thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.

13.(2023・山东日照・日照一中统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,121(post)agroupofphotosand

severalChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStation.

Attachedtothephotos122(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,

anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece123famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEastern

JinDynasty.

Cristoforettievengave124accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,"'Lookingup,Iseethevastnessof

theuniverse.125(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,

thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,126thisistruehappinessindeed.^^

“Herquotation(弓|语)ofthelinesshowsthatshe127(careful)observedtheuniversewiththevision

ofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Suchaquotationisveryspecial,128showsher

ambitionandasenseofpride,9,saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

Herquotationalsosparkedaheated129(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.

SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforettialsohastheability130(work)at

theChinesespacestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.

14.(2023・湖北•校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKing,andevenSpongeBobSquarePants-youprobablywouldn'texpecttosee

thiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthesky,131thishappenseveryyearin

Weifang,the“WorldKiteCapitaF,ineastChina's