人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3综合检测试卷及答案

单元形成性评价（四）Unit3

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Whattimeisit?I'veforgottentoputonmywatch.

W:®Doyoustilluseawatchwheneveryonehasaphone?I'lltellyou...Oh,no!

Mybattery'sflat.

M:Nevermind.Icanturnthecomputeronandfindthetimethere.

l.Howdoesthegirlusuallytellthetime?

A.Withaphone.

B.Withawatch.

C.Withacomputer.

答案:A

Text2

M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?

W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyal

palaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.②Horribletraffic,though.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?

A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.

答案:B

Text3

M:Hi,there!I'mTerryfromthesalesdepartment.You5renewaroundhere,huh?

W:Yes.③I'mthenewsecretarytoMrBlack.MynameisMaria.Ijuststarteda

coupleofweeksago.

3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTerryandMaria?

A.Friends.

B.Co-workers.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

答案:B

Text4

W:Hello,here'sapackageforyou.ltwasdeliveredtomyhouseyesterdaybecause

youweren'tin.

M:Yesterday?@ThiswassupposedtoarriveonMonday.Iwonderwhyitwastwo

dayslate.

4.Whendidthepackagearrive?

A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnWednesday.

林安

1=1

Text5

M:Nancy,areyouhavingabigChristmasdinneratyourhousethisyear?

W:⑤Actually,IplantospendChristmasatahomelessshelterwithsomefriends.

Wejustwanttodosomethingforthepeoplethere.

5.WhatisNancy'splanforChristmas?

A.Tohavedinnerathome.

B.Tovisitsomefriends.

C.Todovoluntarywork.

林安

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Lookatallthisrubbish!

W:Awful,isn'tit?

M:@Peoplewouldn'tthrowthisstuffintheirbackyards,sowhydotheyputitin

thesea?

W:Lefsgetapartyoffriendstogetherandcleanitupjustlikewedidinthestreets.

M:Yes,⑥we2lmakeitsothatwecanseethesandagain.

W:®Whydoyouthinkifsmainlythistypeofrubbish?

M:Isupposethingslikepaperandwoodrotdown,®butplasticstaysasitis.@We

willhavetodoitregularlyifwewanttokeepthebeachthewaynatureintended.

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastreet.B.Onabeach.C.Inabackyard.

答案:B

7.Whatdoesthewastemainlyconsistofaccordingtotheman?

A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

冬安

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

W:Doyoueverlookatthestarsatnightandwonderifthereisanylifeonother

planets?

M:Yes,Ido.Therearesomanymillionsofplanetsoutthere,andIthinktheremustbe

lifesomewhere.

W:Whataboutnearbyplanets?

M:Theysaytheremightoncehavebeenlifeononeofthem.

W:Iheardaboutthat.Iwonderwhattheylookedlike,thepeopleonthatplanet.

M:Theywouldn'thavebeenpeopleoranimals.Noteveninsects.⑧Moreliketinycell

creatures.

W:Doyouthinkwewilleverfindlifesomewhereelseinspace?

M.Maybeotherplanetswilltrytocommunicatewithus.

W:@Idon'tthinkthatwillhappeninmylifetime.Maybeinacentury.

M:⑩Butcomputersarebecomingsopowerful.Ibetwewillhearfromthemin25

or50years.

W:Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwasthinkingaboutfindingthemwithrocketsand

telescopes.Butyouareright.Thatishowtheywillbefound.

M:Lefshopetheyarefriendlywhentheydecidetogetintouch.

8.Whatwaslifeonthenearbyplanetlikeaccordingtotheman?

A.Animals.B.Cells.C.Plants.

答案:B

9.Whendoesthewomanthinkotherplanetswillcommunicatewithusprobably?

A.In25years.B.In50years.C.In100years.

牧安r

lO.Howdoesthemanthinkwewillhearfromotherplanets?

A.Byrockets.

B.Bycomputers.

C.Bytelescopes.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

Text8

M:⑪Happybirthday,Daisy.Youhavefinallycomeofage.

W:I'mnot21.

M:Iknowbut,really,®18iswhenpeoplereallycomeofagethesedays.

W:Isupposeso.Anyway,welcometotheparty.Wouldyoulikeadrink?Beermaybe?

M:Oh,no,thankyou.Imustadmitbeerdoesn'tagreewithme.⑫Doyouhaveorange

orapplejuice?

W:⑫Ihaveapplejuice.

M:⑫Thafsgreat.Iseeyouhavedecoratedtheroomforyourparty.

W:Ha-ha,yes.Ididn'thavemuchtimetodoit,though.

M:Youdidagoodjob.®Ilovetheballoons.Whydoyouonlyhavelongones?

W:⑬Theshophadsoldoutofregularones.Canyoubelieve?

M:Theylookgood.Bigballoonsalwayslookbest.

11.HowoldisDaisy?

A.18.B.19.C.21.

答案:A

12.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Beer.

B.Orangejuice.

C.Applejuice.

答案:C

13.Howcantheballoonsbedescribed?

A.Long.B.Round.C.Small.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

Text9

W:Wheredoyouwanttogotocollege,James?

M:Well,I'mnotsure.Ican'tdecide.FmworriedIwillmakethewrongchoice.Iwant

tobeateacher.IwanttogotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,butifsso

expensive.Ifsalsoveryfarfromwheremyfamilylive.⑮Ialsowouldliketogoto

NorthwesternUniversity,butnoneofmyfriendsfromhighschoolaregoing

there.

W:You'llmakenewfriendswhenyougotocollege.

M:I'mworriedaboutmakingnewfriends.Also,I'mworriedthatIwon'tbesmart

enoughtogetgoodgradesatadifficultcollege.IcouldgototheUniversityof

California,butIdorftthinktheyhavegoodteaching.®Mostimportantly,Iwantto

gotoaschoolthatisfamousforteaching.

W:Thoseareallexcellentschools,James.Ifyou'reacceptedintoallthoseschools,

youshouldconsideryourselfveryfortunate.WhenIwenttoschool,Iwenttoavery

smallcollege,andIstillgotagreatjobasaprincipal.®Youwillbesuccessful

becauseyouworkveryhard.

M:®Thanksforyourhelp,PrincipalSkinner.

14.WhoisJamestalkingto?

A.Hisprincipal.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.

答案:A

15.Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?

A.Ifstooexpensive.

B.Ifsfarfromhisfamily.

C.Noneofhisfriendsaregoingthere.

冬安

1=13^2

16.WhatismostimportanttoJames?

A.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.

B.Goingtoawell-knownteachingschool.

C.Goingtoaneasyschool.

答案:B

17.WhatisJameslike?

A.He'sahardworker.

B.Hemakesfriendseasily.

C.He'sconfidenthe'llmaketherightchoice.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Text10

Foryears,⑲StanleyBeachhasbeenknownasthedirtiestbeachinthe

country.Butthafsabouttobechanged.®Volunteersfromanumberoflocalhigh

schoolshavesetouttocleanitup.Asamatteroffact,theywentontheirfirst

cleaningtriplastSunday,spendingfourhourspickinguptrashalongthecoast.Inthe

end,theywentawaywithfivehundredkilogramsofplasticwaste!⑲Now,their

nexttriphasbeenscheduledforthecomingSaturday.Meanwhile,theyhavealso

putoutacalltoinvitemorecitizenstojointheirefforts.Ifyouwishtohelp,pleasebe

attheSeaCafeat8a.m.onSaturday.Overthere,glovesandgarbagebagswill

beprovided.⑳Whatallthevolunteersneedisyourkindsupport!Severalnews

stationswillalsobetheretofilmtheevent.Sopleasebepreparedtoseeyourselveson

TVsoon!

18.Whoarethevolunteersprobably?

A.Teachersfrommiddleschools.

B.Peoplefromalloverthecountry.

C.Studentsfromseverallocalhighschools.

林安

19.Whenisthevolunteers5nexttriptothebeach?

A.ThisSaturday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.

答案:A

20.Whatdothevolunteersneedfromothercitizens?

A.Theirsupport.

B.Afewfacts.

C.Somefilms.

答案:A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024•衡水高一检测）

Ontoday'sblogpost,I'llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereading

booksandmagazines,andI'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,

dailylife,etc.

Women'sHealth

WomensHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinteresting

informationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheir

writersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstand

biologicalarticles.

HealthyFoodGuide

Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformation

aboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticles

aboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon'thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey're

healthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyouallthe

information.

TimeOut

TimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandifsfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseea

TimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondon

whenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,and

events.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,it

givesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailway

stationsandothertransportationchoices.

LaCucinaItaliana

IfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsof

recipes（食谱）andalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnear

youinthismagazine.I'vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。

21.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?

A.Waystokeepfit.

B.Tipsoncooking.

C.Differenteatinghabits.

D.Informationofnewrestaurants.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyrecommendit

toeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyour

dailylife."可知，我们可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A

项。

22.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?

A.TimeOut.B.WomensHealth.

C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据LaCucinaItaliana部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesand

alsorestaurantreviews."可知，我们可以阅读LaCucinaItaliana来查找对于餐馆的

评论。故选D项。

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.HelivesinLondon.

B.Helovesandenjoyslife.

C.Heoftengoestravelling.

D.Helikescollectingrecipes.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第——E殳“Ilovereadingbooksandmagazines,and

I'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.“可知，作者喜欢

阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，因此推测作者是热爰生活并享受

生活的。故选B项。

B

（2024•临汾高一检测）

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothe

publiclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemore

weaponforhertodefeat（击败）mystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom^^.Isatdownonthe

floorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmy

eye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle（小猎犬）.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirst

andonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butone

morning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneyto

careforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomy

dog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthe

title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Without

openingthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowly

withdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestory,

aboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfound

hiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Atthe

endofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandonuntilmy

lostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:I

hadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.

ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇迹般的）experiencethat

summer,butshesawaslowbutclearimprovementinmyclassroomperformance

duringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousands

ofbooks,wasawardedaPh.D.inliteratureandauthoredhisownbooks,articles,

poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾经是一个有阅读障碍的

孩子,12岁那年他听从妈妈的命令去图书馆借书，结果看到了一本关于小狗的书,

这本书让作者产生了共鸣，此后作者喜欢上了读书,最后获得了文学博士学位并

成为了一名作家。

24.Whatdidthemotherordertheauthortodoattheageof12?

A.Tolearntokeeppets.

B.Todefeathisclassmates.

C.Toreadbooksinthelibrary.

D.Toborrowbooksinthelibrary.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnedaywhenIwas12,mymother

gavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookfor

thesummer.”可知，当时是作者的妈妈让他去图书馆借书。故选De

25.Whydidtheauthorchoosethebookofthebeagle?

A.Itwasastoryofhisbeagle.

B.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.

C.Hecouldreadthebookwithoutdifficulties.

D.Thebeagleonthecoverlookedthesameashisdog.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第三段内容（书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来

和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸着封面上那只狗的照片。我的目光掠过书名,

《阿莫斯,有计划的小猎犬》。不知不觉中，我已读了书名。我没有打开这本书，就

从图书馆借了一个暑假。）可知,作者选择这本书是因为书封面上的小狗和他失去

的狗很相似。故选D。

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Thisbook'sheroistheauthor.

B.Theauthormissedhisbeagleverymuch.

C.Theauthorandhisbeaglewillruntogether.

D.Theauthor'sdogreturnedtotheowner'sfamily.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Attheendofthestory,mymind

continuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandonuntilmylostdogandIwere,inmy

mind,runningtogether.（在故事的最后，我的脑海里继续着团聚的最后一幕,一遍又

一遍，直到我和我失去的狗在我的脑海中一起奔跑。）”可知,作者感同身受地把自

己与书中的主人公联系在一起，在脑海中幻想自己和失去的狗在一起的场景，由

此可以推断出他对自己失去的狗非常思念。故选Bo

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusintheend?

A.Heisveryproudofhisdog.

B.Hehasownedthousandsofbooks.

C.Wecanneverignorethepowerofabook.

D.Weshouldcaremoreaboutanimalsforever.

【解析】选Ce推理判断题。根据最后一段内容（那年夏天，我从未告诉母亲我“奇

迹般的”经历，但她看到了我在第二年的课堂表现中有了缓慢但显著的改善。多年

后，她为儿子读了数千本书,获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了自己的书籍、文章、诗

歌和小说而感到骄傲。文字的力量一直存在。）可知,作者从一个有阅读障碍的孩

子到成为一个成功的作家，这彰显了文字的力量。由此可推测出，读书对作者的影

响非常大，书籍的魅力不可小觑。故选Ce

C

（2024•吕梁高一检测）

Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked（联系）tobetterhealth.Gardening

goesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces一itcanhaveadeepeffectonour

physicalandmentalhealth.

Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle（月儿肉）

groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.''Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,

weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,“said

Clayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany."Performingtheseactivitiesregularly

canhelpbumcalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”

Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthat

gardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.TheCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesof

exerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenwork

forthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheart

disease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,

whichisimportantforVitaminDsynth.

Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.ltcanbeashared

activityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsanda

senseofbelonging.

Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.ltexcitesthesenses,improves

focusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.ltprovidesachancetolearn

aboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstanding

andappreciationfornature.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原

因。

28.WhatisClayton'sattitudetowardsgardening?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,Clayton认为挖掘、种植、

除草和收割等活动需要运动，有助于提高力量,可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持健康体

重。由此可推知,Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?

A.Itimprovesfocus.

B.Itisawasteoftime.

C.Itcankeepabodyinshape.

D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.

【解析】选De段落大意题。根据第三段第一句"Beyondburningcaloriesand

buildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmune

system.''以及第三句"Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetherisk

ofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.”可知,本段主要讲园艺活动有助于

降低患病的风险。故选D。

30.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcontributestocreativity.

B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.

C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople.

D.Itimprovespeople'sawarenessofsafety.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第四段可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以

建立人们间的关系。故选C。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoStartaGarden

B.ChooseaGardenorNot

C.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden

D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits

【解析】选Do标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利

于身心健康，所以“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”适合作文章的标题。故选Do

D

（2023•济南高一检测）

Plastic（塑料）islow-costandlong-lasting.ltisnoteasilydegraded（降解）

becausenaturaldegradationprocessescan'tdealwithitschemicalcomponents（成

分）.Ittakesinotherocean-presentharmfulmatter.Thesechemicalanddangerous

componentsaregraduallygotintotheatmospherewithadditivessuchascolor,which

turnsouttobereallyharmfulwhentheplasticbreaksdown.

ThedesignanddevelopmentofnewplasticproductswasspedupafterWorld

WarII.Lifewithoutplasticseemedimpossibleinthemodernage.Buteventhough

plasticwasquiteconvenient,thedarksideofitwasseenaspeoplebegantoenjoythe

throw-awaycommunity.Manyplasticproducts,suchasplasticbags,havealifetime

ofafewminutestohours.However,they511stayintheenvironmentforhundredsof

years.Wearebreakingtheveryworldthatnurturesus.

Just9%ofplastichasbeenrecycledand12%burntaftertheproductionincrease

inthe1950s,whichleavesabout79%ofthe8.3billiontonsproducedsittingin

landfills（垃圾填埋场）ordamagingourfields,oceans,andwaterways.Andeachyear

theplasticendsupascontaminants.Sotobeatplasticpollution,weneedtowork

together.

Whileplasticburningreducestheamountofwastedumpedintooceansand

lands,harmfulgasesarestillproduced,whichalsoleadstogreenhouse

gases.However,ifwemakeafirmdecisionandusemodemwastemanagement

methods,wewillbeabletocreateasafeandhealthyworld.ltishightimethatweas

responsibleglobalcitizens,tookonthedutyofprotectingourenvironmentandmade

greateffortinsavingourmotherearth,insteadofjustleavingeverythingtoour

government.So,ladiesandgentlemen,lefsmakeapromisetosuccessfullydealwith

plasticwasteandprotectourworldfromallpossiblerisks.

【文章大意】本文是一篇演讲稿,属于应用文体，主要讲述了塑料对环境的危害,

并倡议大家担起责任处理塑料废物、保护地球。

32.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theharmofplastic.

B.Theadvantagesofplastic.

C.Theprotectionofplastic.

D.Theuseofplastic.

【解析】选Ae段落大意题。根据第一段可知，塑料的化学成分不能在自然中降

解，它吸收有害物质,塑料中的化学成分和危险成分会进入大气，污染大气环境。由

此可推测出，第一段主要讲述了塑料的害处。故选A。

33.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelinginParagraph2?

A.Positive.B.Excited.

C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Wearebreakingtheveryworld

thatnurturesus.（我们正在摧毁养育我们的世界。丁可知，作者认为我们使用塑料是

在破坏我们赖以生存的世界，由此可推测出,作者对这种现状感到担忧。故选Ce

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants“inParagraph3mean?

A.Thingsthathelppeople.

B.Thingsthatproduceplastic.

C.Thingsthatcostmoney.

D.Thingsthatcausepollution.

【解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句"Sotobeatplasticpollution,weneed

toworktogether.（所以，为了防止塑料污染，我们需要共同努力。）”可知，塑料会产生

污染，由此可推测出,画线词所在句表达的是每年塑料最终都会成为污染物。

contaminants意为“污染物”，与D项意思最接近。故选Do

35.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ashortstory.B.Aspeech.

C.Anewspaper.D.Anotice.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So,ladiesandgentlemen,lefsmake

apromisetosuccessfullydealwithplasticwasteandprotectourworldfromall

possiblerisks.（所以,女士们，先生们,让我们承诺会成功地处理塑料废物，保护我们

的世界免受一切可能的风险。）”可知,文章在最后一段呼吁大家承诺处理塑料废

物，保护环境，并以"ladiesandgentlemen"弓|起大家的注意，由此可推测出，这是一篇

面对观众发表的演讲。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

（2023•长沙高一检测）

Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise^^andyouwouldberight.To

havefun?Thafstrue,too.Butthere'smore.36AccordingtotheWomen'sSports

Foundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltake

upallyourstudytime.37Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,and

concentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38When

workingwithcoachesandteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you're

learninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamily

life.

Sportsaregoodforgirls5health.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthy

weight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswho

exercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）.

Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.39Why?Itbuildsconfidence

whenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoa

feel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,and

makenewfriends.

40Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?

Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsare

anothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.Ifsgood

toknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!

A.Exercisecutsthepressuredown.

B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.

C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.

D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.

E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.

F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.

G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewho

don't.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对女孩的益处，这里

列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现得更好，在家庭和工作生活中起到作用,

增加自信,减少压力等。

36•【解析】选Do根据上下文并结合下文讲的是五个原因可知，设空处和上文为

承接关系，是过渡句。选项D切题。fivemorereasons呼应下文的各段首句。故

选D。

37•【解析】选Ge根据设空处上文（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为

做运动会占用你所有的学习时间）及下文（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意

力,这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势）可知设空处和上文为转折关系，表明

锻炼会给女孩带来好处。G项中的But表示转折关系。故选G。

38•【解析】选B。根据本段主题句（参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标

设定技巧）及下文（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如

何成功）可知,设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项符合本段文意。

故选B。

39.【解析】选Eo根据上文“Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.（做运动可以

增强自信）”可知接下来讲述做运动怎样增强女孩的自信,E项切题。故选Eo

40•【解析】选A。本句为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容,本段同样讲述做运动

可以带来好处。根据下文“Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittle

happier.（做运动可以减少压力,帮助你感觉更快乐）”可知，空白处讲述运动可以减

少压力。A项切题。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2024•杭州高一检测）

Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,

I41ahabitofwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）.1was42withourdaily

activitiesinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.

Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe43anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated

（动作不协调的）person,soI44hisidea.

Butseveralweekslater,finallyhe45toleadmetostepontoanoutdoor

racquetball（美式壁球）court.WhenIhittheball,Isentitflyingineverydirection

exceptthedirectionthatIhad46.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitand

became47afterconstantlypracticing.

"We'renotgettingenough48onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuild

upourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.

“Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That49realskills!”Iwasfirmlyagainsthis

new50.

However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainful

practice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetin

whattennisplayers51asthe“sweetspofMhad52learnedhowtoplay

tennisproperly!

Ilearnedavaluable53fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmy

mindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill54.AndIbecomequite

55abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼,

起初是在健身房的跑步机上锻炼，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试美式壁球

和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课:作者可以做他任何

想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。

4l.A.startedB.changedC.quitD.designed

【解析】选Ae考查动词词义辨析。句意:在朋友的陪伴下,我开始了在跑步机上

锻炼的习惯。started开始;changed改变;quit放弃;designed设计。根据前文内容“I

decidedtotakethegymseriously”,作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机

上锻炼。故答案为A。

42.A.confidentB.boredC.contentD.careful

【解析】选Ce考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满

意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。confident自信的;bored厌烦的;content满意

的;careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,

however,becamebored.”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者是“满意的,,，构成转折。

故答案为Ce

43.A.focusonB.takeup

C.makeupD.checkin

【解析】选Bo考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。

focuson专注于;takeup开始从事;makeup组成;checkin登记入住。根据空前提

示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”可

知,takeup符合题意，表示“开始从事”一项户外运动。故答案为Bo

44.A.refusedB.supportedC.revisedD.admired

【解析】选Ae考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是个动作不协调的人,所以我拒绝了

他的建议。refused拒绝;supported支持;revised修改;admired欣赏。根据空前提示

词“uncoordinated”,A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为Ao

45.A.failedB.planned

C.preferredD.managed

【解析】选De考查动词词义辨析。句意:但几周后,他成功说服我去一个美式壁

球场地。failed未能;planned计划;preferred较喜欢;managed设法（做成某事）。由

前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友户外活动的建议,提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转

折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功带我去该户外场地。故答案为Do

46.A.imaginedB.wanted

C.scheduledD.arranged

【解析】选Be考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去,

除了我想要的方向。imagined想象wanted想要;scheduled