外研版初一（上）英语：Module 6 词汇篇

Module6词汇篇

1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法

2.理解并运用关于动物的描述

1.Africa名词，意为非洲。其形容词形式是AfHcan,意为“非洲的"，还可作名词，意为“非洲

人”。在英语中，表示国家和国人的词很相似，易混淆，归纳如下：

国名（洲名）国人（洲人）国的（洲的）

亚洲：AsiaAsianAsian

欧洲：EuropeEuropeanEuropean

印度：IndiaIndianIndian

日本：JapanJapaneseJapanese

美洲：AmericaAmericanAmerican

非洲:AfricaAfricanAfrican

2.comefrom来自，出身于

Hecomesfromaverypoorfamily.他出身于一个贫穷家庭。

拓展:befi*om来自，comefrom同义。

3.differentadj.不同的，有差异的。bedifferentfrom与…不同

Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.他们的学校与我们的不同。

4.dangerousadj.危险的

Itisdangeroustowalkonthiniceinalake.在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。

反义词safeadj.安全的

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5.cuteadj.可爱的

Isn!tsheacutebaby!她是个多么逗人喜爱的孩子啊！

6.call

(1)callv.把…叫做，称呼为...

“called"为过去分词，做后置定语，意为：称为…的

MostpeoplecallmeBob.大家叫我鲍勃。

TherearetwoboyscalledJohninmyclass.我班上有两个男生叫约翰。

(2)callv.打电话

Pllcallyoutomorrow.我明天给你打电话。

7.littleadj.少量的，修饰不可数名词，为否定意义。

(1)few与little作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。区别：few后面跟

可数名词复数；little后面跟不可数名词单数。

Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。

Ihadlittlemoneyandlittlefreetime.我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。

(2)afew与alittle都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。区别：afew后加可数名词

复数，alittle后加不可数名词单数。

Pmgoingtobuyafewbananas.我准备去买一些香蕉。

Excuseme,Ineedalittlesugar.打扰一下，我需要一点儿糖。

8.aboutadv.大约。prep.关于

Itisaboutsixodocknow.现在是六点钟左右。

ThisisabookaboutEnglish.这是一本关于英语的书。

9.aswellas意为“并且，还”，可用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，

翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。

PmlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.我学英语之外还学法语。

10.usuallyadv.通常地

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英语中用来表示频率的还有：

always一直，总是

often经常

seldom很少

never从不

11.begoodat擅长

Pmnotgoodatsinging.我不擅长唱歌。

12，Shallwe+动词原形？”意为“...好吗？；要不要....？"，主要用于征求对方的意见或提出

建议，肯定回答常用：“Yes,let's.../OK./Goodidea./Sure.”等,否定回答用“No,常用等。

-Shallwedance?我们跳舞，好吗？

-OK,great.好啊，太好了。

13.Theresheis!她在那儿！此句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：Sheisthere!在英语中,为了强

调地点，通常把here或there置于句首。

14.welcometo+地点名词意为“欢迎来到

WelcometoChina!欢迎到中国来！

单项选择

1.（2019年上海中考）---Shallwejoinin（加入）theGreenWorldSummerCamp?

A.Goodidea.B.You*rewelcome.C.Notatall.D.Nevermind

2.（浙江杭州中考改编）---isherdaughter?

---Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans（牛仔裤）.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where

3.（山东烟台中考改编）---Canaplane（飞机）flytheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）？

---Yes,butitneeds（需要）togothecloudsforhours.

A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through

4.（2019年重庆中考）Youdon*thavetoworryaboutme.Pmoldenoughtomyself.

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A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat

5.We*dbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

6.ThisisAsiantigerandthatisEuropeanwolf.

A.a；aB.an；anC.an；aD.a；an

7.1haveatrip_thecity.

A.toB.fromC.atD.in

8.Thekangarooisfrom,andtheelephantisfrom.

A.Australian；AsianB.Australia；Asian

C.Australian；AsiaD.Australia；Asia

解析及答案：

1.可用“交际法”解题。Shallwe...?用于征求对方的意见或提出建议，常用Goodidea.等作答，故选A。

2.可用“问答呼应法"解题。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。由答语“右边那个穿

着蓝色牛仔裤的女孩”可知问句为“哪一个是她的女儿"，故选Co

3.可用“词义辨析法”解题。across强调从物体表面穿过；through侧重从空间穿过。由句意“飞机能飞

过大西洋吗？”“能，但是他需要穿越数小时的云层。”可知答案为A。

4.句意为“你不必担心我。我长大了，能照顾我自己”。lookafter表示“照顾，照看”，其他三个短语

都不符合句意，故选A。

5.本题考查afew,few,alittle,little的辨析。修饰可数名词复数minutes不能用alittle和little,排除C

和D。结合句意“我们最好再多等几分钟。我觉得杰夫马上就来了“，可知答案为A。

6.考查不定冠词的用法。Asian的读音以元音音素开头，故其前用an；European的读音以辅音音素

开头，故其前用a,故选C。

7.考查固定搭配。atripto..."去.的旅行“，故选A。

8.根据句意，两个空都要用表示地点的名词，故选D。

基础演练

一、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）

1.Hecomesfrom（欧洲）.

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2.（长颈鹿）likeeating（树叶）.

3.Thecamel（生活）inthedesertsofAfricaandAsia.

4.Tigers（抓捕）othersmallanimalsfortheirfood.

5.（熊猫）aremyfavouriteanimals.

6.Thezebraisblackandwhite（像）thepanda.

7.（甚至）achildcanunderstand（理解）it.

8.Don'tplaywiththeknife（小刀）.Ifs________________（危险的）.

9.1（通常）gotoschoolateighto*clock.

10.Chinaisa（国家）inAsia.

11.Wherearethe（其他的）students?

12.Thelittlegirlisvery（可爱的）.

13.（狮子）liveinAfrica.Theylikelivingingroups.

14.Mymum（把..叫做）meMary.

15.—Whatisyoursistefsjob,LiMeng?

--Sheisa（导游）.

16.Doyouknowthenameofthe（植物）？

答案：

1.Europe2.Giraffes,leaves3.lives4.catch

5.Pandas6.like7.Even8.dangerous

9.usually10.country11.other12.cute

13.Lions14.calls15.guide16.plant

巩固提高

二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限））

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1.这两座动物园是不同的。

aredifferent.

2.一些动物是危险的，如狮子和老虎。

Someanimalsaredangerous,.

3.那边有两只熊猫。

overthere.

4.它们吃植物，也吃其他动物。

Theyeatplants,and.

答案:

1.Thetwozoos

2.suchaslionsandtigers

3.Therearetwopandas

4.theyalsoeatotheranimals

三、翻译(全句翻译)

1.熊猫来自亚洲吗?(comefrom)

2.你最喜欢的动物是什么？(favourite)

3.欢迎到上海来。(welcome)

4.玲玲想去看望她的奶奶。(visit)

5.动物园里有一只叫盼盼的熊猫。(called)

答案：

1.DoesthepandacomefromAsia?

2.Whafsyourfavouriteanimal?

3.WelcometoShanghai.

4.Linglingwantstovisithergrandma.

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5.ThereisapandacalledPanpaninthezoo.

一、单项选择

1.Thetiger_______________eatgrass.It_______________otheranimals.

A.does;eatB.doesn't;eatsC.doesn*t;eatD.does;eats

2.Theseelephantscomefrom.Theylivein.

A.Asian;ChinaB.Africa;African

C.Asia;ChinaD.African;SouthAfrica

3.---Where___________thetigercome________9

—Asia.

A.does;fromB.do;fromC.does;ofD.do;of

4.Hisnewfriendis_____

A.theAfricaB.aAfricanC.AfricanD.Africa

5.---Therearesomany__________overthere.Whafshappening?

---Let'sgotohavealook.

A.flowerB.carC.childD.people

6.Areyou________________?

A.EnglishB.fromChinese

C.comefromEnglandD.comefromChina

7.David________________pandasverymuch.

A.likeB.is1汰eC.likesD.doeslikes

8.Alicedoesn't___________toschoolonSunday.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

9.Howmanymeatdoyouneedaday?

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A.kiloB.kilosC.kiloofD.kilosof

10.Tomisstrongandhetoschooleveryday.

A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked

答案：1-5ACADB6-10BCACD

二、完形填空

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereonthe1Ilikeanimals.Ihavealotof

2animalsinmyroom.Inthe3Jcanseetigers,elephants,bears,monkeys,pandas,snakes,

andmanyother4Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare

5.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin6ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.

Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbe7

Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike8themswimandjump.

Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupandwalk9water!

Theyarevery10topeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.

1.A.summerB.monthC.autumnD.weekend

2.A.realB.funnyC.toyD.your

3.A.zooB.parkC.bankD.library

4.A.tigersB.peopleC.friendsD.animals

5.A.dangerousB.safeC.interestingD.ugly

6.A.housesB.buildingsC.cagesD.ponds（池塘）

7.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strong

8.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.noticing

9.A.inB.atC.withD.on

10.A.friendlyB.rudeC.warmD.cold

答案：1-5DCADA6-10CBCDA

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一、单项选择

1.Chinais________________AsiancountryandEnglandis________________Europeanone.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;anD.a;a

2.1willgoonatrip________________Shanghai.

A.onB.toC.atD.for

3.Kevinlikesanimals,________________monkeysandpandas.

A.soB.soasC.suchasD.such

4.Peter'sfatherandmotherarenotbusythisevening.Hewantstohavedinnerwith________________.

A.usB.themC.himD.her

5.Canyoudoyourhomework________________?

A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.alone

6.Shallwe________________toBeijingtomorrow?

A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes

7.—________________yourcousinhavelunchinthedininghall?

--Yes,he________________.

A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Do;doesD.Does;do

8.Mikeisgoodat________________basketball.

A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay

9.---Whereisyouraunt?

-Look!There________________.

A.isawomanB.sheisC.issheD.thewomanis

10.—WelcometoChina!

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A.OKB.ByeC.Fine,thanksD.Thankyou

二、完形填空

DearMr.Green,

Christmasiscoming.LucyasksmetogotoherhomefortheChristmasdinnerparty.AsaChinese

student,I'mvery]tospendChristmasinawestern（西方的）family,butIknow2about

Americansocialcustoms（社交习'惯）.SoIwritetoyou3help.ShallIgetthereontimeoralittle

late?4Ibringapresentlikeflowers?5canIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfor

theirdinner?

LiXiao

DearLiXiao,

Ifsagoodideato6asmallpresenttothedinnerparty.Flowersare7nice.You

shouldgetthereontime8fiveortenminuteslate.Don*tbetoolate.Andifyouaretoolate,you

should9themacalltoletthemknow.Youshouldtell10youlikethefoodandthank

themforthedinner.Ifsagoodideatogiveathank-younotethedayafter.

Mr.Green

1.A.sadB.tiredC.sorryD.happy

2.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.A.toB.forc.withD.about

4.A.CanB.Mustc.WouldD.Should

5.A.HowB.Whatc.WhenD.Where

6.A.takeB.makec.showD.draw

7.A.seldomB.alwaysc.neverD.sometimes

8.A.andB.soc.butD.or

9.A.getB.putc.giveD.show

10.A.itB.himc.herD.them

三、阅读理解

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A

MynameisToby.Iameightyearsold.IamfromAfrica.Ihavealongnoseandtwoverybigears.I

eatgrassandleaves.Icanplaygameswithmynose.Ilikewater.Iamclever.

Hello!IamOscar.Iamfouryearsold.Iliveinthewater.Ilooklikeafish.Youcanoftenfindmein

theaquarium（水族馆）.Iliketoplaywithballs.Icanhelppeoplewhentheyareinthewater.

Hi!IamHuanhuan.IcomefromSichuan,China.Iamsixyearsold.Iamblackandwhite.Bamboois

myfavouritefood.Iaminazoonow.

Hello!Iamthreeyearsold.MynameisCool.Pmadangerousanimal.Iusuallyliveinthegrass.Ilike

toeatsmallanimalsandeggs.

1.Tobycomesfrom

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.NorthAmerica

2.Whoisfouryearsold?

A.Toby.B.Cool.Huanhuan.D.Oscar.

3.WhereisHuanhuannow?

A.Inthegrass.B.Inazoo.Inthewater.D.Inapark.

4.eatseggsandsmallanimals.

A.OscarB.CoolTobyD.Huanhuan

5.Whatarethefouranimals?

帝6小痴

ncma

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B

MysisterDonnastudiesinamiddleschool.Sheisbusyonweekdays.Inthemorning,shegetsup

earlyat6:30.Firstshehasbreakfast.Thensherides（骑）herbiketoschool.Ittakesherthirtyminutestoget

there.Shehaseightclassesaday,fourinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Atschool,shestudies

sevensubjects,likeMaths,Geography,English,Biologyandsoon.Ofallthesubjects,shelikesHistory

bestbecauseshelikesherhistoryteacher,Mr.Robinson.HeknowsmuchaboutHistoryandoftentellshis

studentssomeinterestinghistorical（历史的）stories.DonnaandherclassmatesallthinkMr.Robinsonisa

knowledgeableman.

AtnoonDonnaeatslunchwithherfriendsinasmallrestaurant（饭店）nexttotheschool.Inthe

afternoon,shehasclasseslikeMusic,ScienceorArt.Afterclasses,shegoestotheschoolvolleyballteam.

Afterpractisingforoneandahalfhours,sheridesherbikehome.Afterdinner,shedoesherhomework

from7:30to10:00.Then,shewatchesTV.Sometimesshehelpshermotherdosomehousework.

6.Donnagoestoschooleveryday.

A.bycarB.bybusc.bybikeD.onfoot

7._______________isDonna*sfavouritesubject.

A.EnglishB.Biologyc.GeographyD.History

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knowledgeable91011meaninChinese?

A.知识渊博的.B.严肃认真的.c.和蔼可亲的.D.与众不同的

9.IttakesDonnatodoherhomeworkeverynight.

A.30minutesB.40minutes

C.oneandahalfhoursD.twoandahalfhours

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DonnaisverybusyfromMondaytoFriday.

B.Donnahasfourlessonsintheafternoon.

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C.Donnaeatslunchwithherfriendsatschool.

D.Donnaisamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.

四、短文7选5

Thewolf（3良）andthefox（狐狸）wanttoeattherabbit,buttheycantcatchhim.

Thewolfsaystothefox,"Yougohomeandlieinbed.LWhenhecomestosee

you,youcancatchhim.""Thafsagoodidea,"saysthefoxandhegoesbackhome.

Thewolfgoestotherabbifs