河北省承德市宽城满族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

宽城满族自治县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。3.所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.2.A.SinceIwasborn.B.Withmyparents.C.Bysubway.3.A.InChina.B.Qomolangma.C.About8,800metershigh.4.A.Twohoursago.B.Manytimes.C.Yes,hehas.5.A.Whynottalkwithyourparents?B.Ithinkmyparentsarestrictwithme.C.Howaboutgoingtothemuseuminstead?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.Whatwastheboydoingwhenitstartedtorain?A.B.C.7.WhatwillScotthelptodo?A.B.C.8.Howdoesthegirloftenfeelthesedays?A.Herbackhurts.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecan’tsleepwell.9.Whatdidthegirldoforherillness?A.Shewenttoseeadoctor.B.Shewentonlineforherillness.C.Shereadabookforsomeadvice.10.Whichanimalaretheytalkingabout?A.Abear.B.Agiraffe.C.Anelephant.11.Howmuchdoestheanimaleataday?A.Upto150kilos.B.Upto250kilos.C.Upto510kilos.12.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehasatoothache.13Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?A.Sinceyesterdaymorning.B.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.C.Sinceyesterdayevening.14.Howoftenshouldshetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.15.HowlongisSusanprobablyonlineeveryweek?A.AboutIor2hours.B.About2or3hours.C.About3or4hours.16.WhatdoesSusanpreferdoing?A.Goingonline.B.Readinge-mails.C.Writingonthepaper.17.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan’swork?A.Sheworksinthelibrary.B.She’stoobusywithherwork.C.Sheneedstogoonlineforherwork.18.DoesSusanlikegoingonline?A.Notreally.B.Yes,verymuch.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）19.Whatisthespeakerusedtodoingbeforegoingtobed?A.Readingbooks.B.Cleaningbooks.C.Writingbooks.20.WhatisthebookGulliver’sTravelsabout?A.Ateacherandhisstudents.B.Adoctorandhisjourneys.C.Awriterandhisfeelings.21.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?A.Useful.B.Magic.C.Interesting.22.WhatdidAlicedolastweekend?A.Shegaveoutfood.B.Shemadefood.C.Shecleanedupthepark.23.WheredidRosevolunteer?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.24.WhydidRosegetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction?A.Shecoulddowhatsheloves.B.Shesawtheanimalsgetbetter.C.Shesawthelookofjoyonpeople’sfaces.25.WhatisJenny’sfavoriteactivity?A.Beingavolunteerinthechessclub.B.Developingmorereadingprograms.C.Volunteeringinareadingprogram.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）InformationsheetName:bambooKind:26.manypeoplecallita(n)________27.butit’sakindof________,morethan1,000kindsGrow:28.very________29.onebambooplantcouldgrow1.5metersin________hoursColours:30.manydifferentcolours,suchasyellow,________andgreen第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Samisjustaneleven-year-oldboy,buthethinkshehasbeenaman.Hisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoucan____1____tohelpothers.”Onemorning,hesawahomelessoldman____2____intheroad.Helookedveryhungry.Samthought____3____hisparents’wordsandmadea____4____.ThenSamtooktheoldmantotherestaurant.Samaskedforabowlofnoodlestotheoldman.Whentheoldmanfinishedthemeal,thewaiter____5____thebowl.Theoldmanfeltsorryforgivingtheboysomuch____6____.Hethankedtheboyandsaidhewould____7____forgethiskindness!Samwas____8____togiveahandtoothers.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Samandtheoldmanlearned____9____thatthefoodwasfree____10____theywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.1.A.enjoy B.offer C.need D.succeed2.A.lie B.lying C.tolie D.laid3.A.about B.over C.through D.of4.A.wish B.difference C.decision D.change5.A.sentout B.gotdown C.gaveback D.tookaway6.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty7.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes8.A.sad B.excited C.sorry D.angry9.A.insurprise B.asusual C.onceagain D.atfirst10.A.when B.until C.unless D.because第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Everytimewevisitanewcity,visitingmuseumsisnecessary.Haveyouever____11____(be)totheHemuduSiteMuseum?HemuduSitehas____12____longhistoryofabout7,000years.ItislocatedinYuyao,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince.Itisoneofthe____13____(important)culturalsitesinChina.ThemuseumdescribeshowspecialandimportanttheHemuduSiteisand____14____(show)therichcultureofit.Itallowsvisitors____15____(have)adeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureoftheNewStoneAge.Ancientpeopleatthattimeusedtoliveasimplewayoflife,hunting,fishingand____16____(grow)rice.Studiesfoundthatthey____17____(begin)growingricetheearliestinhistory.Themuseumshowsthousandsofcultural____18____(object)discoveredfromthesite.Youcanseeallkindsofthingsthey____19____(use)there,includingpottery(陶器),stonetools,bonetoolsandwoodenhouses.Themuseumalsoprovidesvisitors____20____differentactivities.Visitorscanjoininguided____21____(tour),watchdocumentariesandtakepartinhands-onactivitiestoexperienceandimagine____22____ancientpeoplelivedintribes(部落)andvillages.AvisittotheHemuduSiteMuseumisachancetolearn____23____thehistoryofancientChinesepeople.Itisagoodchoiceforstudentsandhistorylovers.Ifyouare____24____(interest)inlearningaboutthepastyoucancometoHemudu____25____havealook!第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevelsingroupactivities.RatingScale(等级标准)4=Excellent(优秀)3=Good2=Okay1=Needimprovement0=Oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem012③43.Itrynottointerrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking0123④4.Iaskotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑题)duringourdiscussion.0①23426.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Makinggooduseofhistime. B.Explaininghisideasclearly.C.Stayingontopicduringdiscussion. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking28.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokayforC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperiencesdifficultyinBNowadays,someteenagershavealotofproblemsintheirlife.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisthattheyhavemuchpressureaboutfamilyandschoolwork.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstofindsomegoodwaystorelease(释放)thepressure.AgroupofstudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolmadeasurveyabouthowstudentsreleasedtheirpressureandwhatkindsofmusictheyliked.100boysand100girlswereinthesurvey.Herearetheresults:Moststudentssaiditwaseasytolistentomusic.Whentheywerefree,theycouldlistentodifferentkindsofmusicanytimeandanywhere.Popandcountrymusicwerethemostpopular.Studentssaidtheywerecomfortableandsweet.Instead,rockandrap(说唱)werenotsopopularbecausemoststudentsthoughttheywerealittleloudandnoisy.29.Whydosometeenagershavelotsofpressureaccordingtothetext?A.Becausetheycan’tfindmanygoodfriends.B.Becausetheyusuallyarguewiththeirclassmates.C.Becausetheycan’tgetonwithfamilyandstudy.D.Becausetheirteachersareverystrictwiththem.30.Howmanystudentsreleasedthepressurebyplayinggamesinthesurvey?A.30. B.40. C.50. D.60.31.Whatkindofmusicwasthemostpopularamonggirls?APop. B.Countrymusic. C.Lightmusic. D.Rock.CTakeapenandwritethenumber6174onapieceofpaper.Itlooksjustlikeanyothernumber,doesn’tit?ButwhatifItoldyouthatitwasamagicnumber?Doyouthinkthisisajoke?Well,let’sseethemagicwithaquickexperiment.Startwithanyfour-digit(数字)number—justmakesurethatatleasttwoofthedigitsaredifferent.Youmayuse,forexample,2024.Nowrearrange(重新安排)thedigitstomakethesmallestpossiblenumber:0224.Then,arrangethedigitstomakethelargestnumber:4220.Let’ssubtractthesmallernumberfromthelargernumber:4220-0224=3996.Gobacktothesecondstepandrepeattheprocess:9963-3699=6264→6642-2466=4176→7641-1467=6174Ta-dal.Thereyouhaveit:6174!Youcanrepeatthisexperimentwithanothernumber.Whatdoyouendupwith?Isit6174?ThisnumberisknownasKaprekar’sconstant.ItisnamedaftertheIndianmathematicianDattatreyaRamchandraKaprekar.Hediscoveredthemagicbehindthisnumberin1949afterperformingtheaboveprocess.Kaprekarhadalwaysenjoyedplayingwithnumbers.Afterfinishingcollege,hespenthislifeworkingasaprimaryschoolmathteacher.Themanwasknownforhissharpmind.Manyschoolsandcollegesinvitedhimtosolvedifficultmathproblems.ButwhenKaprekarpresentedthemagicof6174ataninternationalmathematicsmeeting,othermathematiciansdidn’trollouttheredcarpet.Theythoughtitwasauselessdiscoveryandmadefunofhim.Yettothisday,noscientistcanfullytellwhythismagicworks.Wouldyouliketodivedeeper?Trydifferentnumbersandseehowmanystepsyouneedtogetto6174.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bytellingastory. D.Byusingsayings.33.Ifthenumberfortheexperimentis2025,whichofthefollowingisthenextstep?A.5220-2520. B.5220-0225. C.2025-0252. D.2025-0225.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rollouttheredcarpet”meaninthepassage?A.Showlittleinterest. B.Giveawarmwelcome.C.Haveagoodlaugh. D.Disagreewithhisbelief.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceamagicnumber6174andthestorybehinditsdiscovery.B.ToshowpeoplethatKaprekarwasagreatmathematician.C.Toteachpeoplehowtodomathexperimentswithfour-digitnumbers.D.ToinvitereaderstobecomemathteacherslikeKaprekar.DTheworldneedshelptomakeitabetterplace.Whatcanwedotogiveothersahand?Bekindtonegative(消极的)people.Whenpeoplefacetrouble,theygetupsetandloseheartforlifeeasily.Thentheybecomenegative.Ifyouwanttohelp,bekindtothosewhoneedyourhelp,care,andlove.Throughyourkindness,youcanchangetheirideasofthemselvesandtheworld,andbecometheirlightinthedarkness(黑暗).Volunteerinyourneighborhood.Ifyou’relookingtohelpothers,volunteeringisyourbestway.Youcanvolunteertohelppeoplefacingdifficultiesinmanyways.Also,youmightbringoutthebestinyourselfwhenhelpingothers.Shareyourexperiences.Helpingothersisn’tjustaboutgivingmoneyorusefulthings;youcanalsoshareyourexperiencestohelpotherswhentheyfeellost.Yourreal-lifeexperiencescanprovideusefullessonstohelpthemsolvelifeproblems.Helparoundthehouse.Helpingothersisn’tonlyabouthelpingstrangers(陌生人);it’salsoabouthelpingyourfamily.Inafamily,it’snotonlyaperson’sjobtodohousework.Trytodomorehouseworkevenwithoutbeingasked.Spendsometimefoldingyourclothes,preparingdinner,andsoon.Nooneathomeshouldserveasyourservant.You’reafamilymember,justliketherest.Showyourgreatloveandhelpyourfamily.So,tellme,howdoyouplantohelpothers?36.Whatcanweknowaboutnegativepeople?A.Theyoftengiveawaymoney. B.Theyarekindtoothers.C.Theyliketoliveinthedark. D.Theyaren’tsureofthemselves.37.Whycanyourexperienceshelpothers?A.Becausethey’remoreimportantthanmoney.B.Becausetheyhavemanyinterestingthings.C.Becausetheybringnoproblemstoothers.D.Becausethey’rerealwithsomeusefullessons.38.Accordingtothewriter,howshouldwehelpourfamily?A.Bygivingthemmoremoney. B.Bysharinghouseworkandshowinglove.C.Byhelpingthemsolvetheirproblemsinlife. D.Bysharingourexperienceswiththem39.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.someadviceonhowtokeepourneighborhoodcleanB.somewaystohelpothersC.thereasonswhypeopleshoulddohouseworkD.somewaystobeahappyperson第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but“SurvivalHolidays”canchangethemalot.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.41Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?___________________________________________________42.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?___________________________________________________43.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?___________________________________________________44.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?（listatleasttwo）___________________________________________________45.Wouldyouliketojoinin“SurvivalHolidays”?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(TwopersonsaretalkingaboutMountTaishan.)A:Hello,LiWei!DoyouknowMountTaishan?B:Ofcourse!MountTaishanislocated(位于)inTai’an,ShandongProvince.A:____46____.B:It’sabout1,545metershigh.A:Haveyoureadthepoem“GazingonMountTaishan(望岳)”writtenbyDuFu?B:____47____Ithinkitisaverygreatpoem.Bytheway,IwenttoMountTaishanlastsummer.A:Great!____48____.B:Igotherebyhigh-speedtrain.Ittookmeonlytwohoursandtwenty-eightminutes.A:Howfastitis!Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B:Ofcourse.Ienjoyeditsfourmarvelousspectacles(奇观).A:WhatdoyouthinkofMountTaishan?B:____49____.A:Really?B:Yes.Itisknownasthefirstmountaininthefivemountains.____50____A:No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.Ihopetogothereoneday.B:Ifyouhaveachance,remembertovisitit.第五部分写作（满分15分）书面表达51.暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。PracticalActivities□learntodohousework□helpinthecitymuseum□cleanupthecitypark□haveabooksale□visitsickkidsinhospital□…要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Duringthiscomingsummervacation,Iamgoingtotakepartintheseactivities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

宽城满族自治县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。3.所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.2.A.SinceIwasborn.B.Withmyparents.C.Bysubway.3.A.InChina.B.Qomolangma.C.About8,800metershigh.4.A.Twohoursago.B.Manytimes.C.Yes,hehas.5.A.Whynottalkwithyourparents?B.Ithinkmyparentsarestrictwithme.C.Howaboutgoingtothemuseuminstead?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.Whatwastheboydoingwhenitstartedtorain?A.B.C.7.WhatwillScotthelptodo?A.B.C.8.Howdoesthegirloftenfeelthesedays?A.Herbackhurts.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecan’tsleepwell.9.Whatdidthegirldoforherillness?A.Shewenttoseeadoctor.B.Shewentonlineforherillness.C.Shereadabookforsomeadvice.10.Whichanimalaretheytalkingabout?A.Abear.B.Agiraffe.C.Anelephant.11.Howmuchdoestheanimaleataday?A.Upto150kilos.B.Upto250kilos.C.Upto510kilos.12.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehasatoothache.13.Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?A.Sinceyesterdaymorning.B.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.C.Sinceyesterdayevening.14.Howoftenshouldshetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.15.HowlongisSusanprobablyonlineeveryweek?A.AboutIor2hours.B.About2or3hours.C.About3or4hours.16.WhatdoesSusanpreferdoing?A.Goingonline.B.Readinge-mails.C.Writingonthepaper.17.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan’swork?A.Sheworksinthelibrary.B.She’stoobusywithherwork.C.Sheneedstogoonlineforherwork.18.DoesSusanlikegoingonline?A.Notreally.B.Yes,verymuch.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）19.Whatisthespeakerusedtodoingbeforegoingtobed?A.Readingbooks.B.Cleaningbooks.C.Writingbooks.20.WhatisthebookGulliver’sTravelsabout?A.Ateacherandhisstudents.B.Adoctorandhisjourneys.C.Awriterandhisfeelings.21.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?A.Useful.B.Magic.C.Interesting.22.WhatdidAlicedolastweekend?A.Shegaveoutfood.B.Shemadefood.C.Shecleanedupthepark.23.WheredidRosevolunteer?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.24.WhydidRosegetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction?A.Shecoulddowhatsheloves.B.Shesawtheanimalsgetbetter.C.Shesawthelookofjoyonpeople’sfaces.25.WhatisJenny’sfavoriteactivity?A.Beingavolunteerinthechessclub.B.Developingmorereadingprograms.C.Volunteeringinareadingprogram.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）InformationsheetName:bambooKind:26.manypeoplecallita(n)________27.butit’sakindof________,morethan1,000kindsGrow:28.very________29.onebambooplantcouldgrow1.5metersin________hoursColours:30.manydifferentcolours,suchasyellow,________andgreen第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）【11~25题答案】【答案】11.been12.a13.mostimportant14.shows15.tohave16.growing17.began18.objects19.used20.with21.tours22.how23.about2