2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)课件-Unit 6　Earth first

Unit6

Earthfirst必修第二册单元词句识记内容索引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单元词句识记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.sharkn.

鲨(鱼)2.finv.

切去(鱼的)鳍

n.鱼鳍3.droughtn.

旱灾,干旱4.bulbn.

灯泡5.renewableadj.

(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的6.carbonn.

碳7.greenhousen.

温室,暖房8.reusableadj.

可再度使用的,可多次使用的9.brochuren.

小册子10.fogn.

雾11.devicen.

设备,仪器,装置12.electricityn.

电13.appliancen.

家用电器,家用器具14.litren.

升,公升15.canteenn.

(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅Ⅱ.核心单词1.diveintothewater

潜入水中2.apositiveattitude

积极的态度3.thedepthsoftheocean

海洋的深处4.themedicalstaff

医务人员5.damagetheenvironment

破坏环境6.thewatersupply

水供应7.solarenergy

太阳能8.givefalseinformation

提供错误信息9.vastamountsoftime

大量的时间10.leakourinformation

泄露我们的信息11.environment-friendlycampaigns

环保活动Ⅲ.一词多义1.target

v.把……作为目标

n.目标;对象;靶子

①targetstudents把学生作为目标

②individualtargets

个人目标

③concentrateonourtargetaudience针对我们的听众对象

④aimatatarget

瞄准靶子2.highlight

v.使……突出,使注意力集中于

n.最精彩的部分

①highlightstudents’creativity突出学生的创造力

②thehighlightsofthetournament锦标赛中最精彩的部分3.reserve

n.(野生生物)保护区;储备(量)

v.保留;预订;贮备

①anearbyforestreserve

附近的森林保护区

②reservemyjudgement保留我的意见

③reservearoom预订一个房间

④theworld’soilreserves

世界石油储备量4.flood

n.洪水,水灾;大量

v.淹没;大量涌入;使灌满水;(使)充斥,充满

①flooddamage洪涝灾害

②afloodofresponses大量的回应

③floodthevalley淹没河谷

④floodintothearea涌入这个地区

⑤floodthewholehouse使整座房子灌满水

⑥floodthemarket充斥着市场5.release

v.释放,排放,放出;发布;松开;免除,解除;发泄,宣泄

①releasecarbondioxide释放二氧化碳

②releasesomedetails透露一些细节

③releaseherarm松开她的胳膊

④releasesomeolderplayers解聘一些老队员

⑤releaseheremotions宣泄她的情绪6.lecture

n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲;教训

v.(开)讲座;讲课;训斥

①deliveralecture发表演讲

②givemealecture

给我一个教训

③lectureonliterature讲授文学

④lectureme训诫我7.plug

n.(电)插头;塞子

v.堵,塞;插入

①changetheplug

更换插头

②putthepluginthesink把水槽的塞子塞上

③pluganoilleak堵一个漏油的洞8.average

adj.平均(数)的;普通的

n.平均数;平均水平

v.平均为;计算出……的平均数

①averageprice平均价格

②anaveragestudent一位普通的学生

③thenationalaverage

全国平均数

④average42milesperhour平均时速是42英里Ⅳ.派生单词1.scarev.

使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 scaredadj.

害怕;恐惧 scaryadj.

恐怖的;吓人的2.fortunatelyadv. 幸运地 fortunen.

运气;财富 fortunateadj.

幸运的;吉利的 unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地3.extinctionn. 灭绝,绝种 extinctadj. 已灭绝的4.devotev. 致力,献身,倾注 devotedadj. 忠实的;深爱的;投入的 devotionn. 关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚5.crueltyn. 残忍,残酷,残暴 crueladj. 残忍的,残酷的 cruellyadv. 残忍地,残酷地6.huntingn.

打猎,狩猎 huntv.

打猎,狩猎7.presentationn.

报告,(观点的)陈述,说明 presentv.

颁发;出示,赠送;呈递

n. 礼物

adj.

现在的,目前的;出席的8.establishv.

建立,设立 establishmentn. 建立,创立9.affectv. 影响 affectionn. 喜爱;感情10.restorev.

使恢复 restorationn.

恢复,修复11.adoptv. 采取(某种方法);收养,领养 adoptedadj. 收养的,领养的 adoptionn. 采用;收养12.sustainableadj. 可持续的,不破坏环境的 sustainvt.

维持;

遭受;

承受住 sustainabilityn. 持续性;

能维持性13.reducev.

减少,降低 reductionn.

减少,降低14.severeadj.

(问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的 severelyadv.

严重地15.infectionn. 感染,传染病 infectv. 传染;使感染 infectiousadj. 传染的;有感染力的16.permissionn. 允许,许可 permitv. 允许;许可

n. 许可证17.majorityn. 多数,大多数(人或物) majoradj. 主要的

vi. 主修

n. 专业18.removev. 移走,搬走,去掉;摘掉,脱掉;免职,开除 removaln. 移走,去掉19.urgev. 竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n. 冲动;强烈的欲望 urgentadj. 紧急的;迫切的 urgencyn. 紧急;急迫20.concernedadj. 焦急的,担忧的,关心的;有关的 concernv.

(使)担忧;涉及,与……有关 n.

担心;关心 concerningprep. 关于;涉及

adj.

令人担心的21.contributev.

促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献;捐助;投稿 contributionn.

贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件Ⅴ.短语词块1.cutoff

切掉;切断;隔离,隔绝2.haveaneffecton/upon 对……有影响3.see...as...

把……看作……4.mistake...for...

把……错当成……5.breakdown

分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉6.oaccount

把……考虑进去7.callon

号召8.infear

害怕地9.bymistake

错误地;无意中10.bescared/frightened/afraidof 害怕11.dueto

由于,因为12.theotherwayround

相反的情况13.commonsense

常识Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraid

of

the

horrible

creature

from

the

film.[形容词(短语)作状语]

有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳。2.In1980,Benchleywas

diving

whenhecameacrossanawfulsight.(bedoing...when...)

在1980年,本奇利正在潜水,这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。3.However,makingapaperbagusesfour

times

as

much

energy

asmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.(倍数表达法)

然而,生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍,耗水量则多达三倍。4.Shesurfaces,

cries

in

fear,thendisappearsforever.(动作链)

她浮出水面,惊恐地尖叫着,然后就彻底消失了。5.Today,as

we

learn

more

aboutsharks,more

people

than

everwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(环境保护)

时至今日,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深,有比以往更多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-able表示“能……的”“可以(被)……的”“适合于……的”“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。①reusable可再度使用的

②movable可移动的③adjustable可调节的

④reliable可以依靠的

⑤drinkable可以饮用的

⑥eatable可食用的形容词后缀-able还可表示“具有……特点的”。①valuable有价值的

②reasonable合理的③comfortable舒适的

④lovable可爱的

⑤likable讨人喜欢的

⑥durable耐用的单元默写检测StepOne

写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.severedrought

严重

2.renewableproducts

产品

3.carbondioxide

二氧化

4.reusableplasticbottles

塑料瓶

5.atravelbrochure

旅游

6.thickfog

浓

旱灾可再生碳可重复利用的小册子雾7.awater-savingdevice

节水

8.saveelectricity

节约用

9.eatinthecanteen

在

吃饭

装置电食堂Ⅱ.核心单词1.

v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水

2.

n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度

3.

v.破损,损害,损伤

4.

n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)

5.

adj.利用太阳光(能)的

6.

n.数量,数额

7.

n.(宣传)活动

8.

v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏

diveattitudedamagesupplysolaramountcampaignleakⅢ.派生单词1.

v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→

adj.害怕;恐惧→____________adj.恐怖的;吓人的

2.

n.运气;财富→

adj.幸运的;吉利的→_____________adv.幸运地→

adv.不幸地

3.

v.致力,献身,倾注→

adj.忠实的;深爱的;投入的→

n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚scarescaredscaryfortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelydevotedevoteddevotion4.

adj.残忍的,残酷的→

n.残忍,残酷,残暴→____________adv.残忍地,残酷地

5.

v.颁发;出示,赠送;呈递

n.礼物

adj.现在的,目前的;出席的→

n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明6.

v.建立,设立→

n.建立,创立7.

v.影响→

n.喜爱;感情

8.

v.采取(某种方法);收养,领养→

adj.收养的,领养的→

n.采用;收养

cruelcrueltycruellypresentpresentationestablishestablishmentaffectaffectionadoptadoptedadoption9.

v.传染;使感染→

n.感染,传染病→______________adj.传染的;有感染力的

10.

v.允许;许可

n.许可证→

n.允许,许可11.

adj.主要的

vi.主修

n.专业→

n.多数,大多数(人或物)

12.

v.移走,搬走,去掉;摘掉,脱掉;免职,开除→__________n.移走,去掉

infectinfectioninfectiouspermitpermissionmajormajorityremoveremoval13.

v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促

n.冲动;强烈的欲望→_____________adj.紧急的;迫切的→

n.紧急;急迫

14.

v.(使)担忧;涉及,与……有关

n.担心;关心→______________adj.焦急的,担忧的,关心的;有关的→___________

prep.关于;涉及

adj.令人担心的

15.

v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献;捐助;投稿→_____________n.贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件

urgeurgenturgencyconcernconcernedconcerningcontributecontributionⅣ.短语互译1.

把……考虑进去

2.

害怕地

3.

由于,因为

4.

对……有影响

5.

害怕

oaccountinfearduetohaveaneffecton/uponbescared/frightened/afraidof6.cutoff

7.see...as...

8.mistake...for...

9.breakdown

10.theotherwayround

切掉;切断;隔离,隔绝把……看作……把……错当成……分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉相反的情况Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语

,they

weptandhuggedeachother. (情绪+动作描写)他们激动又感动,哭着互相拥抱。2.句型公式:be

doing...when... Withthejarinmyhands,I

oneof

myfeetwascaughtononestair.(动作描写)

手里捧着罐子,我正匆忙上楼梯,突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。Excitedandmovedwaswalkingupstairsinahurrywhen3.句型公式:倍数表达法 Wedevoted

,soIwasgreatly

convincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.(学校生活)

我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍,所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。twiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdidStepTwo练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.FromthestoryIcanconcludethatthosewhotakepositivea____________towardsworkwillberewarded.

2.What’sworse,withnaturalenvironmentd

,wildanimalsaresufferingthelossoftheirhabitats.

3.Myschoolorganizedafiresafetyc

ontheschoolcampuslastweek.

ttitudeamagedampaign4.Spendingsuchvasta

oftimeonmerehandwritingoverlooksthetrueessenceoflearningEnglish:effectivecommunicationandcomprehension.

5.Tomd

intothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.

mountsivedⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Theteacher

thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake

actionintimeof

.(urge)

2.

allhislifetoeducatinghis____________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis

totheeducationcause.(devote)

3.Evenifyouhavea

,Iwon’t

youtoenterthehallwithoutmy

.(permit)

urgedurgenturgencyDevotingdevoteddevotionpermitpermitpermission4.Thewriterpersonally

￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis

weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)

5.Ourparentsaremore

aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’m

,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour

.(concern)

contributedcontributionsconcernedconcernedconcernsⅢ.短语填空duetobescaredof

cutoff

duetotake...intoaccount mistake...for...1.ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor,shewasrootedtotheground________________theamazement.

2.Idohopeyoucan

mytips

ifitisconvenientforyou.

3.Meganrealizedtheman

her

hissister.

takeintoaccounthadmistakenfor4.Allofasudden,theelectricity

andtherewasacompletedarknessinthehouse.5.Afterwatchingascaryfilminthecinema,she_________________walkinghomealoneandtherefore,shecalledataxi.

wascutoffwasscaredofⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatscaresusisthatmanyrareanimalsarefacedwithextinction

due

tohumanbeings’cruelty,suchasillegalhunting.Besides,withmoreandmorecarbondioxide1.___________

(release),theenvironmenthasgotdamagedandgreenhouseeffectoccurs.Plus,severe

drought,floodandsmogaroundtheworldhighlighttheurgereleasedtotakesteps2.

(protect)theenvironment.Fortunately,those3._____________

areconcernedabouttheenvironmenthaverealizedthe4.

(important)ofsustainabledevelopmentandadoptedsomemeasures.Manygovernmentsandpeoplecontributeto5.____________(reduce)pollution.Also,wefindmany6.____________(nature)reserves

established.Amajorityofscientistsaredevotedtomakingthemostofrenewableandreusable

solarenergy.Morecampaignsarelaunchedandmorelectures

aredeliveredtoeducatetoprotectwhoimportancereducingnaturalpeopletolive7.

low-carbonlife.Morebrochuresarehandedoutonhowto8.

(correct)usehouseholdappliancessothatamountsofelectricitycan9.

(save).Onlyifwehaveascientificattitude10.

environmentalprotectioncanweachievethedesiredtarget.acorrectlybesavedto/towards核心知识突破No.1热考词汇No.3写作迁移No.2熟词生义/一词多义1.scare

v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬(frighten)→scaredadj.恐惧;害怕(frightened)→scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的(frightening)佳句背诵

Iseizedastone,aimeditatthewolfandthrewitoutwithallmymight,seekingtoscarethewolfaway.(动作链)

我抓起一块石头,对准狼,用尽全力扔出去,想把狼吓跑。scaresbintodoingsth

恐吓某人做某事scaresb/sthaway/off

把某人/物吓跑bescaredtodosth

害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/(doing)

sth 害怕某人/(做)某事bescaredtodeath

吓得要死以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Thoughsomeareinitiallyscared

theinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

②She

besideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers,withherheartpounding.(动作+情绪描写)

她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁,她的心怦怦跳。

③Iloweredmyheadtimidlyand______________________________________________________.我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(动作+心理描写)ofwasscaredintocrouchingwasscaredtolook/oflookingatmyfather’scloudyface2.devote

v.致力,献身,倾注(contribute,dedicate,commit);把……用于→

devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的;投入的(dedicated,committed)→ devotionn.关爱;献身;奉献(contribution,dedication,commitment);忠诚佳句背诵

AlthoughIhaddevotedmytimeandenergytothecontest,Ididn’tbelieveIcouldoutdoAnneinwriting.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)虽然我把时间和精力都花在了比赛上,但我不相信我能在写作上超过安妮。devoteoneselfto

致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事devote...to...

把……奉献给……;把……专注于……bedevotedto

深爱;致力于;专心于[点拨]

devote...to...中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①Havinga

(devote)heartforpeopleinneed,you’rewelcometoparticipateanddetailsareasfollows.

②Itishis

(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor’sdegree.(人物介绍)

devoteddevotion③我希望你能致力于传播中国文化,让世界各地的人们更容易接触到中国文化。→Ihopeyoucan

andmakeitmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.→Ihopeyoucan

andmakeitmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.bedevotedtospreadingtheChineseculturedevoteyourselftospreadingtheChineseculture3.affect

v.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭(attack);使感染(infect)→affectionn.喜爱;感情佳句背诵

Deeplyaffected

bymylittledaughter,Iwhisperedtomyself,“Braverywasthemostsignificantquality.”(语言描写)受到小女儿的深深影响,我低声对自己说:“勇敢是最重要的品质。”LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouare

affected

withasevereillness,Iamterriblysorryaboutit.

得知你因为感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我感到非常遗憾。beaffectedby

受……的影响;被……感动beaffectedwith

感染……疾病have/feelaffectionfor

喜爱,钟爱以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成语段①Thoughaffectedwithakindofseveredisease,hecontinuedwithhiswork.

v.(疾病)侵袭②However,whenacatislookingfor

(affect),theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.(2024·全国甲卷)

③Insummary,theEnglishnewspaperYouth___________________

._________________________countlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.(短文投稿,新高考Ⅰ卷)

总的来说,英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。affectionaffectsmegreatly/hasagreateffect/influenceon/uponmeIamoftendeeplyaffectedby4.urge

v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促

n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的→urgencyn.紧急;急迫佳句背诵

Butlearningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeel

an

urge

to

expressmydifferentvoice,hopingthatthiswouldn’toffendyou.(建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)但得知我们将随机配对进行口语练习,我有一种冲动想要表达我不同的声音,希望这不会冒犯你。urgesbtodosth

催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth 极力主张/催促……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth 极力主张/强调……做某事have/feelanurgetodosth

渴望做某事以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/翻译句子①Incaseof

,callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandle_________________matters.(urge)

②Toprotectoceansbetter,we__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andmakechanges.(环境保护,2022·全国甲卷)

为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。urgencyurgentmusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehavior/musturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehavior③呼吁任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人都应该参加这场运动。(环境保护)

Itisurgedthatanyonewhohasanurgetomakecontributionstoenvironmentalprotection(should)participateinthecampaign.Whenhearingthesuddenthunder,shewasscared.Herheartpoundedrapidly.However,shedevotedherselftocalmingdown,takingdeepbreaths.Thethoughtoftheupcomingexamstillaffectedhermood.Urgedbythedesiretodowell,sheforcedherselftofocusandstudy.片段巩固用scare;devote;affect;urge完成“心理描写”的片段写作提示:听到雷声,心里害怕→努力让自己冷静下来→即将到来的考试影响着她→为了考好,让自己专注学习5.concerned

adj.焦急的,担忧的;关切的,关注的;有关的→concernv.(使)担忧;涉及;与……有关

n.关心;担心→concerningprep.关于;涉及

adj.令人担心的佳句背诵

Afterschool,Melatiwalkedhomeslowlyinsilence,concerned

aboutthevastamountofplasticrubbishonthebeach.(动作+心理描写)放学后,梅拉蒂默默地慢慢走回家,担心海滩上的大量塑料垃圾。beconcernedwith...

与……有关,涉及;关心……beconcernedabout/for...

关心/担心……beconcernedthat...

担心……asfaras...beconcerned

就……而言/来说show/expressone’sconcernabout/for 对……表示关心/担心以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare’s

(concern).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)concerns②Themeetingwasconcerned

reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned

theirowninterests.

③

,myparents

_________________myacademicperformance,whileI__________________________________.

就我而言,父母对我的学习成绩表示他们的关心,而我则担心他们的健康。withfor/aboutAsfarasI’mconcernedshow/expresstheirconcernabout/foramconcernedabout/fortheirhealth6.contribute

v.促成,造成(某事发生);有助于;捐献,捐助(donate,giveaway);投稿→contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件佳句背诵

Thecompass,paper-making,gunpowder,andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributed

totheworld.指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”,是中国对世界做出的贡献。(传统文化)contributesthto...

把某物捐献给……contributeto

有助于;导致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto 对……做出贡献以练促学单句写作/完成语段①Therefore,weneedtostudyhardand___________________________________________________________.(发言稿,2024·全国甲卷)

因此,我们需要努力学习,为交通的进一步发展做出贡献。makeacontributiontothefurtherdevelopmentoftransportation②ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoes__________________________________________.

SometimesI____________________________________,whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.

(建议信)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿,这进一步增强了我的写作能力。contributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevelcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper7.o

account(oconsideration/takeaccountof...)把……考虑进去佳句背诵

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationinto

account.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。onaccountof

因为,由于onnoaccount

决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)accountfor

解释,说明;占……(比例)[点拨]

表示“决不”的短语还有:by

no

means、in

no

way、in

no

case、on

no

condition、at

no

time、under

no

circumstances。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/句式升级①Theteenagerwastoopanickedtogiveanaccount_____________whathadhappenedonthespot.

of②ThosewhovisitEnglish-learningwebsitesaccount_______12%.(短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷)

③

,Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.

由于我之前的教学经验,我可以帮您以一种很棒的方式管理班级。④Weshouldneverdevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(环境保护,2022·全国甲卷)→

atthecostofoceanpollution.(onnoaccount)

forOnaccountofmypreviousteachingexperienceOnnoaccountshouldwedevelopoceans片段巩固用concerned;contribute;oaccount完成“倡议书”片段写作提示:环境污染越来越严重→人们关注当前的环境状况→为了应对这些问题,需要考虑多种因素→鼓励企业和个人采取行动Withenvironmentalpollutionbecomingincreasinglysevere,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthecurrentenvironmentalsituation.Toaddresstheseissues,weneedtotakemultiplefactorsinto

account.Besides,weshouldencourageindustriestoadoptcleanertechnologiesandindividualstocontributebyminimizingwasteandconservingenergy.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Tobeginwith,talkaboutChina’seconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements,whicharethehighlightsinthepastfewdecades.(2024·北京卷)

②AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.(2023·全国甲卷)

n.最精彩的部分v.大量涌入③Iwastakentoahospital,wheremybrokenlegsweretreated.Ididn’tgetreleaseduntilonemonthlater.

④Hisparentsusedtolecturehimonhisbadtablemanners.

v.放走v.教训,训斥2.选出remove的汉语意思A.v.移走,搬走B.v.摘掉;脱掉C.v.免职,开除B①ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.

②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.

③Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.(2023·浙江1月卷)

CA3.根据上下文写出average的词性和词义v.计算出……的平均数Inourschool,wehavemonthlyexamsto①average

the②averagemarksofeachclass,whichmakesthe③averagestudentshavesomechallengesinkeepingupwiththeintensestudyschedule.Andmostofthetime,myscoresareabove④average.①

②

③

④

adj.平均的adj.普通的n.平均数句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语课本原句:Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraid

of

the

horrible

creature

from

the

film.

有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳。佳句背诵

Desperate

and

exhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.(心理描写)简绝望而疲惫地跪了下来,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。LinTao,glad

to

accept

the

suggestion,noddedhisagreement.(心理+动作描写)林涛欣然接受了这个建议,点头表示同意。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成主系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。以练促学完成句子/句式升级①

,Ilookedatthemiserablegarden,wonderingaboutmyfuturehere.

我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。②Iwasafraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm.Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(情绪描写)→

,

Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(形容词短语作状语)Cold,hungryandaloneAfraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm关键能力考查维度一

核心知识运用1.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandvery________________(concern),”saysDucke.(2024·全国甲卷)

2.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scare

anydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(2024·全国甲卷)

concernedaway3.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontribute

onlinediscussionboards.(2024·浙江1月卷)

4.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste_____________(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

5.Citizensofhighersocialclasses

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.(2023·浙江1月卷)toreductionwerepermitted6.People’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,butthereareothers.Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinformationinthepresent

(affect)decisionsaboutthefuture.(2023·北京卷)

7.Hisgoingtostayinhospitalforthreemonthsurgedme__________(visit)himimmediately.(2022·浙江1月卷)

8.LeslieNielsen’s

(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.(浙江6月卷)

affectstovisitdevotion9.Withdeterminationanddevotion,thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneyto

(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.

10.Thekidneyplaysavitalroleinthe

(remove)ofwasteproductsfromtheblood.

establishingremoval维度二

单句写作1.Atthattime,

,

Ididn’tknowhowtochangetheterriblesituation.[形容词(短语)作状语]

在那时,我既沮丧又失望,不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。2.Wehavedevoted

, soIamgreatly

convincedthatwewillsucceed.(倍数表达法)

我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍,所以我深信我们能成功。depressedanddisappointedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore3.I

InoticedtheEnglish

newspaperYouth.(bedoing...when...)

当我在浏览我们学校的网站时,我注意到了英文报纸Youth。4.Notonlydidthespringoutingenrichourschoollife,butitalso___________________fortheupcomingexamination.(动词-ed形式作宾补)

春游不仅丰富了我们的学校生活,而且使我们为即将到来的考试振作起来。wassurfingourschool’swebsitewhenmadeusrefreshed5.ButIcasuallyturnedaroundand_____________________________ _________________.(动词-ing形式作宾补)

但我不经意地转过身,发现母亲仍在难以置信地摇头。caughtmotherstillshakingherheadindisbelief维度三

单元知识拾遗1.

lastweek.However,

with2.

,

we3.

to4.

andrestoreourbeautifulplace.Let’sworktogetherandovercomethisdifficulty.Aviolentstormcausedmuchdamagetoourcommunityapositiveattitudeadoptedeffectivemeasuresremovethedebris上周一场猛烈的风暴给我们社区造成了很大的破坏。然而,以积极的态度,我们采取了有效的措施来清除碎片,恢复我们美丽的地方。让我们共同努力,克服这个困难。写作素养培优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(倡议书——环境保护)假设你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“保护环境”为主题,