2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：英语词汇学习与应用

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：英语词汇学习与应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题有四个选项，请根据题意选择最佳答案。）1.MynameisLiHua.I______Englishinthisschool.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying2.Thisis______apple.It'sverysweet.A.aB.anC.theD.some3.______areyoufrom?I'mfromChina.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Who4.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under5.Idon'tlikecoffee,butIliketea.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.lotsof6.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.isD.are7.Myfatherisateacher.He______English.A.teachB.teachesC.isteachingD.areteaching8.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.I______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going10.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some11.______isyourname?MynameisWangWei.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When12.Thebirdsaresinging______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.under13.I______anewbikenextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.ambuyingD.amgoingtobuy14.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.There______manypeopleintheparkonSunday.A.isB.areC.hasD.have16.I______apen,butIdon'thaveapencil.A.haveB.hasC.amhavingD.amhavinggot17.Thegirlismyfriend.HernameisLucy.A.aB.anC.theD.some18.I______abrotherandasister.Weareveryhappy.A.haveB.hasC.amhavingD.amhavinggot19.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.isD.are20.Thisis______expensivewatch.Ican'tbuyit.A.aB.anC.theD.some二、阅读理解（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。）DearTom,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Iamfine,thankyou.Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IamstudyingEnglishnow.Igotoschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketoreadEnglishbooks.Theyareveryinteresting.IalsoliketotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.Inmysparetime,Iliketoplaybasketball.Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Wehavealotoffun.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IwanttoteachEnglishtochildren.Writebackandtellmeaboutyourself.Yourfriend,LiMing21.LiMingis______.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Tom'sfriendC.Tom'steacherD.Tom'sstudent22.LiMing'sfavoritesubjectis______.A.mathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.music23.WhatdoesLiMingdoinhissparetime?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HestudiesEnglish.D.HeteachesEnglish.24.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AbasketballplayerB.AdoctorC.AteacherD.Afriend25.Whoistheletterfrom?A.TomB.LiMingC.LiMing'sfriendD.LiMing'steacher三、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。）Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtogototheparkforapicnic.Myfathercarriedabigbasketfulloffood.MymotherandIpackedsomefruitsandjuice.Wewereveryexcited.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Thegrasswasgreenandtheflowerswerecolorful.Welaidoutablanketandstartedtoeat.Wehadsandwiches,salad,andcookies.Thefoodwasdelicious!Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeandcaughtbutterflies.Isawmanybeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Itwassomuchfun!Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandthebirdsweresinging.Wesawducksswimminginthewater.Itwasapeacefulandhappyday.Westayedintheparkuntilitwastimetogohome.Onthewayhome,Iwastiredbuthappy.Ihadawonderfultimewithmyfamily.26.Whatdidthewritergototheparkwith?A.HisfriendsB.HisfamilyC.HisteacherD.Hisclassmates27.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy28.Whatdidthefathercarry?A.AbookB.AbasketC.AfrisbeeD.Ablanket29.Whatdidtheypack?A.SandwichesB.FruitsandjuiceC.CookiesD.Alloftheabove30.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.UnderabigtreeB.NearalakeC.InahouseD.Onahill31.Whatdidtheyplayafterlunch?A.FootballB.FrisbeeC.BasketballD.Tennis32.Whatdidthewritersee?A.ManybeautifulbutterfliesB.ManybirdsC.ManyducksD.Alloftheabove33.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theyplayedfrisbee.B.Theycaughtbutterflies.C.Theywentforawalkaroundthelake.D.Theyswaminthewater.34.Howdidthewriterfeelonthewayhome?A.TiredandhappyB.TiredandsadC.HappyandexcitedD.Boredandtired35.Whatwasthewriter'sopinionabouttheday?A.Itwasaboringday.B.Itwasapeacefulandhappyday.C.Itwasarainyandsadday.D.Itwasawindyandexcitingday.四、词汇运用（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请根据括号中的提示词，用其正确形式填空。）1.Ihaveared______.It'sverybeautiful.(pen)2.Thecatissleepingonthe______.(chair)3.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.(doctor)4.Wegotoschool______sixo'clockeveryday.(at)5.Iliketoeat______.(apple)6.Therearemany______inthepark.(child)7.Mymotheriscooking______dinner.(at)8.Icanswim______mybrother.(with)9.Thebookis______LiMing'sdesk.(on)10.Iwanttobea______whenIgrowup.(teacher)五、书面表达（本部分共1小题，共20分。请根据提示写一篇短文，不少于5句话。）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.Tellmewhyyoulikeit.Usethewords"weather","activities","feelings"inyourpassage.Ithinkspringismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Iliketogoforawalkinthepark.Theflowersareblooming,andthebirdsaresinging.Itmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Ialsoliketoplantnewflowersinmygarden.Springisagreatseasonforme.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A解析：句子主语是Myname，虽然是复数形式，但在英语中表示一个人的名字时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式study。2.B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的名词，所以前面用an。3.A解析：问国籍用Whereareyoufrom?其他选项不符合问句结构。4.A解析：猫在桌子上睡觉，表示在某个平面上，用on。5.C解析：Idon'tlikecoffee,butIliketea.表示两者之间的对比，用alotof修饰不可数名词tea。6.B解析：can表示能力，符合答句语境。7.B解析：主语是Myfather，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用teaches。8.A解析：Therebe句型中，如果后面只有单个可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。9.B解析：yesterday表示过去时间，谓语动词用过去式went。10.A解析：interesting是以辅音音素开头的名词，前面用a。11.B解析：问名字用Whatisyourname?其他选项不符合问句结构。12.A解析：鸟在树上唱歌，表示在某个空间内，用in。13.D解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用begoingtodosth结构。14.B解析：doctor是以元音音素开头的名词，前面用an。15.B解析：manypeople是复数，谓语动词用are。16.A解析：Ihaveapen是现在时态，表示拥有。17.C解析：特指这个女孩是我的朋友，用定冠词the。18.A解析：Ihaveabrotherandasister是现在时态，表示拥有。19.B解析：can表示能力，符合答句语境。20.A解析：expensive是以辅音音素开头的名词，前面用a。二、阅读理解答案及解析21.B解析：根据信件内容"Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Iamfine,thankyou.Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell."以及"Writebackandtellmeaboutyourself."可知LiMing是Tom的朋友。22.C解析：根据信件内容"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketoreadEnglishbooks.Theyareveryinteresting."可知LiMing最喜欢的科目是英语。23.B解析：根据信件内容"Inmysparetime,Iliketoplaybasketball.Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsafterschool."可知LiMing在业余时间打篮球。24.C解析：根据信件内容"IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IwanttoteachEnglishtochildren."可知LiMing长大后想当老师。25.B解析：信件是以LiMing的口吻写的，所以信件是从LiMing寄出的。三、完形填空答案及解析26.B解析：根据信件开头"Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily."以及后面描述家庭活动可知，是和家庭成员一起去公园。27.C解析：根据信件开头"Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtogototheparkforapicnic."可知天气是晴朗的。28.B解析：根据信件内容"Myfathercarriedabigbasketfulloffood."可知父亲携带了一个大篮子。29.D解析：根据信件内容"MymotherandIpackedsomefruitsandjuice.Wehadsandwiches,salad,andcookies."可知他们打包了水果、果汁、三明治、沙拉和饼干。30.A解析：根据信件内容"Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Welaidoutablanketandstartedtoeat."可知他们在大树下吃午饭。31.B解析：根据信件内容"Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeandcaughtbutterflies."可知他们玩飞盘。32.D解析：根据信件内容"Isawmanybeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Itwassomuchfun!"以及"IalsoliketoplaywithmyfriendsinEnglish."可知作者看到了很多美丽的蝴蝶、很多鸟和很多鸭子。33.C解析：根据信件内容"Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthelake."可知他们在下午绕着湖散步。34.A解析：根据信件内容"Onthewayhome,Iwastiredbuthappy."可知作者在回家的路上感到又累又开心。35.B解析：根据信件内容"wewereveryexcited.Theflowerswereblooming,andthebirdsweresinging.Itmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed."可知这是一个平静而快乐的一天。四、词汇运用答案及解析1.pen解析：根据句子结构，这里需