Unit 4 过习题（教师版）

外研版2019必修第三册Unit4Amazingart【过习题】第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceyoucan’tgettotheaters,museums,galleries,musicvenuesoroperahousesduringthesedifficultdaysduetocoronavirus,insteadthey’llcometoyou.Here’salistofsomeofEurope’sbest－knownmuseums.LouvreMuseuminParisAsthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,itoffersvirtualtoursonline.Italsohasanumberof“VisitorsTrails”indifferentthemes,designedtogiveanoverviewofthescopeandwealthofthemuseum’scollections.Eachtrailisbasedonaselectionofworksthatcharacterizeaperiod,anartisticmovementoratheme,includingtheartworksfromJAY－ZandBeyoncé’smusicvideo.SchirnMuseuminFrankfurtIthasdigitallyopeneditscurrentexhibition,nowclosedduetothevirus,called“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24),highlightingtheworksof34womenartistsandtheircontributionstoSurrealism(超现实主义),includingFridaKahlo,LeonoraCarrington,LeonorFini,DorotheaTanningandDoraMaar.VanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamAreyoulookingforwaystoentertainyourchildrenwithaneducationaltwist?ThentheVanGoghwillbringthegreatartisttoyouandalsoinviteyoutoavirtualvisitinsidethemuseum.Themuseumexploresthepainter’slife,hisrelationshipwithhisbrotherThéo,hispassionforJapanandalsohismentalillness.Everythingisinhighdefinition.Ofcourse,arangeofrecentoperaandballetproductionsarealsoavailable,withthehopetogivepleasuretoasmanypeopleaspossible.Pleasegetmoreinformationat.1.Ifyourfriendisreallyinterestedinwomenartists,whichmuseumwouldyouliketorecommend?A.LouvreMuseum B.SchirnMuseumC.VanGoghMuseum C.noneoftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareartworksfromJAY－ZinSchirnMuseum.B.WecanknowthedetailedinformationaboutVanGoghinVanGoghMuseum.C.ThesethreemuseumsareinAmerica.D.VanGoghMuseumoffersvirtualtoursonline.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.【答案解析】BBB【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了欧洲的三个著名的博物馆。1.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24)，可以得知SchirnMuseum会展出女性艺术家的展品。2.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中第三句可知，在梵高博物馆，我们能了解到有关梵高的详细信息，故选B项。3.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话中出现的网址“.”可知，这篇文章应该来自网站上。故选B项。BEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror－writing”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft－handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright－handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”ExpertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamplesandsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.4.Whathasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.MonaLisa. B.Landscape8P. C.Mirror－writing. D.TheLastSupper.5.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia’swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadlyinright－handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.7.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案解析】BCAD【语篇解读】本文是说明文。由每年五月进行的纪念艺术家莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的活动，引出科学家们正在研究的一幅画作，这可能是已知的他最早的画作。紧接着本文对这幅画作的内容进行描写，包括图像和文字。该作品将在意大利某画廊展出。4.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知最近研究者研究了Landscape8P。答案选B项。5.答案C解析细节理解题。首先根据题干“背后写的东西”可以定位到第四段第四句：画作背后写的东西是从左往右写的，讲的是一个协议，可能是关于创作艺术作品的。可以得知答案选C项。6.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，达芬奇生下来是个左撇子，但在很小的时候就有人教他用右手写字。看他的字迹，包括本幅画作中的字迹，可以看出他右手写字颇有功底，写得很好，故选A项。7.答案D解析观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句可知，EikeSchmidt说通过研究这幅画作，研究者们给了我们一个全新的视野来看待达芬奇的绘画技术和他的写字能力。很显然，他认为这项研究是很有意义的，因此推测他的态度是很积极的。答案选D项。CPapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthesixthcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissors(剪刀)orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.8.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years. B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years. D.About2,700years.9.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful B.showotherstheirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuts. B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine. D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Papercutsaremadebymachine.B.Thetraditionofpapercuttingiscertainlyoriginatedfromthesixthcentury.C.Thewaysofpapercuttingaredifferentindifferentareas.D.Atpresent,papercutsarestillmadeonlybyfemales.【答案解析】BCAC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。8.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1500年的历史了。答案：B9．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。答案：C10.解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。答案：A11.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话，“TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.”得出C选项正确。DThehistoryofpopartbeginswithabstractart.Popartemergedfromthefoundationofabstractartinthe1950s,firstgainingrecognitioninGreatBritain,thenestablishingitselfintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.

Inthe1930sand1940s,abstractartwasgreatlypopular,butpeoplebegantohatethisartform.Mostabstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleriesorthehomesoftheelite(名流),notinthehomesofeverydaypeople.Popartsprungontothesceneasthepeople'sart.

Someartcriticssaypopartisarebellionagainstabstractart;otherssayitisanextensionofabstractart.Youcanseeelementsofabstractartinmanypopartprints,especiallythosethatconsistofacollageofimages.However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowithabstractart,lookingmorelikeaphotoofapopularconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply.

RichardHamiltonandEduardoPaolozziweretwoofthefirstcontemporarypopartpioneersrecognisedinGreatBritain.TheywereapartoftheIndependentGroup,anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture.Theyrecognisedthevalueofmodernadvertisingandcomicbookimages.Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart.Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices.

WhenpoparttookoffintheUnitedStates,itexpandedtoincludeacelebrationofkitschandthecommonimagesfoundinmoviesandtelevision.AndyWharholisperhapsthemostfamousAmericanpopartartist,knownforhisprintsoftheactressMarilynMonroe,thesingerElvisPresleyandofGampbell'ssoupcans.AndyWharholwasinspiredbyimagesfromadvertisementsandcommonconsumeritems.Healsomadeaseriesofpaintingswhichshowedimagesofcaraccidents.13.Whydidpeopledislikeabstractart?

A.Peoplefoundithardtounderstand. B.Ordinarypeoplecouldn'taffordit.

C.Peopledislikedenjoyingitingalleries. D.Itwasn'tbasedoneverydaylife.

14.Whatimpressiondopopartworksleaveonpeople?

A.Theyarearebellionagainstabstractart. B.Theyhavemanyelementsofabstractart.

C.Theyarecreatedsoreal. D.Theyareproductsofadvertisers.

15.TheIndependentGroupwassetupto________.

A.introduceanewartformtotheworld B.developmodernadvertisingfurther

C.createnewcomicbookimages D.makeBritishculturebetterknown

16.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardspopart?

A.Supportive. B.Uninterested. C.Objective. D.Negative.语篇解读:这是说明文,短文介绍了一种艺术形式——popart。13.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Mostabstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleries...ofeverydaypeople."和第四段末句"Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices."可知popart价格便宜,人们能负担得起。而抽象画只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到,普通人是买不起的。

14.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的末句"However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowithabstractart,lookingmorelikeaphotoofapopularconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply."可判断popart的绘画像是真实的物品的照片,不像是画出来的。

15.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的"...anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture."以及"Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart."可知答案为A项。

16.解析:推理判断题。作者只是客观地叙述事实,没有表明自己的观点。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforchildren'screativegrowth.Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.____16____

Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.___17_____However,thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem._____18___Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomakeitattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(丰富)asthatiswhatattractsachildfirsttoit.

Displayingexamplesofartworkthatyouthinkwouldbeimportantenoughtoinfluencethechildrenisalsoagoodidea.Ofcourse,aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母马利亚)issomethingthatchildrenmightnotappreciate.___19_____Thiswillbeasourceofinspirationforthechildrentotrythemoutaswell.

Thecreativeprocessissomethingthatyoumustnotinterferewith(干涉)duringachildrenarteducationclass.___20_____Butafterthat,youmustwaitforthechildrenthemselvestocomeupwithsomethingmeaningfultotheirability.Aslongastheresultisconnectedwiththetopic,everychild'sartworkisworthpraising.A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.B.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.C.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.D.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.E.Theyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.F.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.G.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.A.Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B.Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C.I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D.Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E.Itisanothersiteifyou'reunsurewhatyou'relookingfor.F.Acan't-misshomedecorationtipistoput"cheap"artinaniceframe.G.Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.【答案】E；F；G；B；A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为了儿童创造力的成长，儿童艺术教育是应该受到鼓励的。这种教育应该在早期安排，而且要找到他们感兴趣的方式，而且不要干涉他们创造的过程。（16）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前＂Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.＂可知，这是有必要的，因为伴随着孩子在学校里学习的其他东西，他们能拥有对艺术的欣赏。他们也可以有一个表达感情的地方。故选E。（17）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前＂Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.＂可知，孩子们的艺术教育在早期就应该安排，这样他们就能用他们喜欢的方式自由地表达自己的思想。随着孩子们的成长，这也是艺术被孩子们欣赏的唯一方式。故选F。（18）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前＂thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.＂可知，儿童艺术教育的任务不是一件容易的任务，因为你必须找到一种正确的方式。通过这种方式，你可以帮助他们对你努力教给他们的东西感兴趣。因此，给孩子们创造一个恰当的艺术氛围是非常重要的。故选G。（19）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前＂aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母马利亚)issomethingthatchildrenmightnotappreciate.＂可知，展示一张圣母马利亚绘画作品的照片，孩子们可能不会喜欢。相反，要张贴孩子们喜欢的绘画作品。故选B。（20）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前＂Thecreativeprocessissomethingthatyoumustnotinterferewithduringachildrenarteducationclass.＂可知，在儿童艺术教育的课堂上，你不能干涉创造的过程。你可以给他们提供绘画的主题。故选A。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。六、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctorC.policemanD.businessman23.A.role B.studyC.familyD.audience24.A.minor B.caseC.futureD.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forcedC.helpedD.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreementC.directionD.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【答案】D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。【解析】【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教授；B.compare比较；C.assess评估；D.speak讲话。根据“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根据“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（伪装）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.audience观众。根据“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修；B.case情况,案件；C.future未来；D.question问题。根据“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance出现，外表；D.freedom自由。根据“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批准；D.trust信任。根据“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期待。根据“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted抛弃的；C.bored无聊的；D.lost失去的。根据“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide引导；B.persuade劝说；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。根据“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作记录;C.askabout询问；D.missout错过，遗漏。根据“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan计划；B.agreement同意；C.direction指导；D.information信息。根据“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“nocriminalcanfromme,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate分离；B.recover恢复；C.escape逃避；D.hear听到。根据“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善良；D.optimism乐观。根据“Wangdisguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperais____36____formoftraditionalChinesetheatrewhichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,mime,danceandacrobatics.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandbecame___37_____(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid­19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe____38____(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团)_____39___(base)inBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.IthasalsospreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.PekingOperacomes____40____fourlocaloperas,HuiOperainAnhui,HanOperainHubei,KunOperainJiangsuandQingqianginShaanxi.Ithasdrawnthemeritsoftheselocaloperasandcreateditsownstyle.Speech,song,danceandcombat___41_____(be)thefourclassicperformingartsinPekingOpera,whicharealsothebasic___42_____(skill)forperformersandisusuallytrainedsincetheperformersareveryyoung.TherearemanyrolesinPekingOpera,mainlySheng,Dan,Jing,andChou,eachof___43_____hasitsowncostumeandmask­paintings.Maskswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings,whichisusedto____44____(represent)thecharacteroftherolesandillustratetheiremotionalstate.NoChinatripiscompletewithout___45_____(watch)theclassicPekingOpera!EnjoythefantasticPekingOpera!【答案】a；fully；cultural；arebased；from；are；skills；which；represent；watching【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，形容词，时态语态，介词，主谓一致，名词，定语从句以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearJack,Howareyoudoing？Sogladtohearfromyou!AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChinesepapercuttinginreplytoyourlaste-mail．PapercuttingisoneofChinesemostpopulartraditionalfolkarts,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1500years.PapercuttingoriginatedduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomstoaddthejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostusedinpapercuttingisredsymbolizinghealthandprosperity.Therefore,Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisgivenasapresenttoforeignfriendssometimes.HowaboutcomingtoChinatoexperienceityourself?Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit．Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses."Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfiftydollars?"theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse."No.Ihavetohaveroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tspendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite,"Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).注意：续写词数应为150左右。Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________