Unit 4：读写课-课后培优分级练（原卷版）

选择性必修Book2Unit4课后培优分级练3ReadingforWriting一、基础巩固A组基础词准确填写1．n.(海)港；港口2．vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记3．n.习语；成语4．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正5．prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在eq\a\vs4\al(旁边)6．vi.行进；继续做7．n.岸；滨8．n.钢；钢铁工业9．n.黄昏；傍晚10．n.口音11．adj.铺有鹅卵石的12．adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的B组派生词精准变形1．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→adj.吃惊的；惊讶的；→adj.令人吃惊的→n.吃惊；惊讶2．mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的→n.薄雾；水汽3．advertisementn.(informalad)广告；启事→v.做广告4．photographern.摄影师；拍照者→n.照片→n．照相术；摄影C组重点短语双向记1．相反的；相对立的2．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人3．chatwithsb4．incontrastto5．movetoD组常考句式巧应用(教材P44)Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.站在远处，她们惊讶地看到从位于湖的南侧的尼亚加拉大瀑布升起的云雾。Standinginthedistance在句中作状语努力工作，你就会成功。二、应用输出A组词形转换用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．ThisbookguidesusinusingEnglishwordsand(idiom)．2．Wetuggedtheboatto(shore)．3．Mynewswill(astonishment)you.4．Totheirsurprise,hundredsrepliedtothe(advertise).5．Shebecamea(photography),travellingtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.B组固定用法和常考句式用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．Jimoweshissuccesshardwork.2．IamastonishedMrDarcy'sclosefriendshipwithMrBingley.3．Contrarygeneralexpectation,heannouncedthatallfourhadgiventheirapproval.4．(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.5．Hewaslosttheforest.C组语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(迁徙).Everyyeareq\a\vs4\al(1)(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplaneteq\a\vs4\al(2)onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrateeq\a\vs4\al(3)theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeopleeq\a\vs4\al(4)(make)3.5billionjourneysina40­dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailticketseq\a\vs4\al(5)(sell)inasingleday.EveryNewYearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomakeeq\a\vs4\al(6)home.TheChineseNewYeareq\a\vs4\al(7)(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,eq\a\vs4\al(8)(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernandeq\a\vs4\al(9)(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavetheeq\a\vs4\al(10)(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.三、写作规范假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第一步：认真审题谋篇布局体裁人称时态要点结构图首段推荐旅游景点说明文第一人称一般现在时主体段落它的特点尾段我的愿望第二步：核心词汇想周全1．红色文化2．文化资源3．中国革命4．被鼓励5．期待第三步：由词及句雏形现1．听说你要来中国度假，我很高兴。2．我知道你对中国的“红色文化”旅游很感兴趣。3．我想介绍一下它。4．安徽省西部的金寨县因其优美的风景和丰富的红色文化资源而成为首选地点。5．这不仅是中国革命的重要源泉，也是人民军队的重要eq\a\vs4\al(源泉)。6．在体验中国的“红色文化”期间，你可以参观一些博eq\a\vs4\al(物馆。)7．你可以了解革命的历史，并为红军对我们国家的奉献精神所鼓舞。8．我期待着你的到来，你一定不会为这次旅行后悔的。第四步：句式升级造亮点1．用doing作状语改写句2和句32．用where引导定语从句合并句6和句7第五步：合理过渡完美卷面四、语篇提升A阅读理解GREATVERMONTCORNMAZEComeearly,spendtheday.SelectedoneofthetopmazesinAmerica.16acresoffun,newmazedesignsandsurpriseseveryyear,milesofpathways,bridges,emergencyexits,KidVillage,views,BarnyardGolf,100ofundergroundtunnels,pettinganimals.OpenAug.1throughearlyOct.1404WheelockRd.,N.Danville.TEL:802­748­1399.LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARDNamedVermont'sstarwineproducerinAmericanWine,2013.Cometotasteourwines,enjoyaglass,andwalkinthevineyard.Wemakesomethingforeveryone—drytosweet—entirelywithgrapeswegrow.142RiverRd.,NewHaven;3milesnorthofMiddlebury.TEL:802­388­7368.BENNINGTONMUSEUMCelebratingthecreativityofVermontacrosstimewithdiverseart,richhistoryandinnovation.ThemuseumthelargestpubliccollectionofpaintingsbyfolkartistGrandmaMoses,18thcenturypaintingsandfurniture,a1924MartinWasp,motorcar,worksbyBenningtonModernistsincludingJulesOlitski,PaulFeeleyandothers.75MainSt.,Bennington.TEL:802­447­1571.BENNINGTONPOTTERSAVermonttraditionfor66years!Takeafreetourofthefactoryjustbehindourhomestylestoreat324CountySt.,downtownBennington.Shopfromourfulllineoforiginaldesigndinnerware,bakeware,mugsandmore;furnishingsforthehome;everythingforthetable.StoreandfactoryopenMon.—Sat.9：30－6p．m.,Sun.10－5p．m.TEL：800­205­8033.HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLETakeafree,guidedtourofourmaplecanningroom,tasteourdifferentgradesofmaplesyrup(枫糖)andshopforavarietyoflocalproductsincludingmaplesyrupfromanumberoflocalfarms,giftbaskets,artsandcrafts.23WestminsterRd.TEL:802­387­5200.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“houses”mean?A.Buildingsforpeopletolivein.B.Allthepeoplelivinginahouse.C.Tokeepsomethinginabuilding.D.Toprovidesomebodywithaplacetolivein.2．Ifatouristwantstotrymaplesyrup,he'dbettergoto.A.GREATVERMONTCORNMAZEB.LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARDC.BENNINGTONPOTTERSD.HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLE3．TovisitGreatVermontCornMaze,whichperiodoftimeissuitable?A.September10.B.October21.C.9：30－6p．m.everyMonday.D.10－5p．m.everySunday.4．Apersonwhoenjoysdrinkingwillprobablychooseeq\a\vs4\al().A.themuseumat75MainSt.,BenningtonB.thevineyard3milesnorthofMiddleburyC.thepotterfactoryat324CountySt.D.themazeat1404WheelockRd.,N.DanvilleB七选五NishitSharmatakesaheavybageverywherehegoes.WhetherheistravellingaroundtheKeralacoastlineorhikinginthemountains,healwayscarriesalaptopandfourorfivecameraswithhim.eq\a\vs4\al(1)Theyhavehelpedhimturnhisadventuresintoamazingvideos,inspiringpeopleeverywheretogetoutandexploreallthatIndiahastooffer.Inonlytwoyears,Sharmahasproducednearly100videosforhiswebpageonYouTube.eq\a\vs4\al(2)FromthethickforestsinMeghalaya(astateinnortheasternIndia),tothepurplemountainsinTamilNadu(astateinsoutheasternIndia),whereherecordedtherareblossomingoftheKurinjiflowers—aphenomenonthathappensonceevery12years—SharmahasshownasideofIndiathatmany