2025北京海淀区初三二模英语试题及答案

试题试题2025北京海淀初三二模英语2025.05学校___________ 姓名___________ 准考证号___________考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，38道题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisatalentedartist,and____paintingsareamazing.A.his B.her C.my D.your2.Theboyshavebasketballpractice__fiveo'clockinthegymonFridays.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—_____youpassthedictionarytome,please?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should4.—Whichdoyoulike______,coffeeortea?—Tea.Greenteaismyfavorite.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—______didittakeyoutodothescienceproject?—Aboutoneweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar6.Lindafeltveryproud__shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.A.but B.or C.although D.because7.WhenJerrywasinGrade8,he__theartclubandmademanyfriends.A.join B.joined C.willjoin D.hasjoined8.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Mary?—I______moviesathome.It'sagreatwaytorelax.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching9.Dad__dinnerwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.A.iscooking B.hascooked C.wascooking D.willcook10.Lisa_____tomanyplacessinceshecametoChina.A.travels B.traveled C.willtravel D.hastraveled11.TheDragonBoatFestival______onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.celebrates D.celebrated12.——Doyouknow_____duringtheMayDayholiday?—Hecleanedupthecityparkwithhisclassmates.A.whatTimwilldo B.whatTimdidC.whatwillTimdo D.whatdidTimdo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onastormyevening,Thomaswaswalkinghomefromschoolaloneasusual.Thestrongwindwasblowing.Hisheartseemedespecially__13__withhisbackpackfullofunsharedjokesanduneatencookiehalves.Suddenly,heheardaweakmeowfromtheoverflowingtrashcansoutsideMrs.Rosen'shouse.Kneelingdownbesidethetrashcans,hesawasmallgraycatwhosefootwasbleeding.Thomastookthecookiesfromhisbag.Hishands,usuallyclumsy（笨拙的）duringgames,moved__14__towardstheshakingcat.Sensingnodanger,thecatatethecookiesquicklyandmeowedagain.Unabletofindanyhelpinthestorm,Thomasheldthecat,__15__itunderhisraincoatandtookithome.Thatnight,Thomasfacedhisfirstchallenge—thecatneededmorethanBand—Aidsandmilk.At10:17p.m.,hetyped"catemergency"onthephoneand__16__John,aclassmatewhoseanimalrescue（救助）projecthesecretlyadmired.Tohissurprise,Johnquicklyreplied,"Onmyway!Bringcatfood!"ThosesixwordslitupThomas'sdarkbedroomlikethebrightsunshine.ThenextsevendaystotallychangedThomas'slonelyroutine.Mr.Miller,theownerofthepetstore,taughthimtopreparecatfood.Johnbecameadailyvisitor.HistalkfilledThomas'sonce–silentafternoonsasthey__17__namesforthecat,whowasfinallynamedWhiskers.EvenMr.Evans,wholivednextdoorandalwaysansweredcoldlytoThomas'sgreeting,startedsharingfishcansandstoriesofhisoldcat.ThankstoThomas'snursing,Whiskersgotwellcompletely.OnasunnymorningwhenThomaswasplayingwithWhiskershappilyonthefloor,threeunexpectedguestscamewith__18__—Johnwithfleamedicine,LilywithahandmadecatbedandSarahwithaball.Theytalkedandjoked,enjoyingapleasantmorning.Their__19__mixedwithWhiskers'spurrs.Thomasfoundthatbeingaroundpeopledidn'tscarehimasmuchanymore.Theplaygroundstillbuzzedtooloud,andgroupprojectsstillmadehimnervous,butnowwhenThomaswalkedhome,JohnwasoftenwithhimtocheckonWhiskers.Inlearningtospeakacat'slanguage,Thomashadaccidentally__20__hishearttotranslateotherhumanvoicestoo—notasfears,butaspossibilitieswaitingtobeanswered.13.A.heavy B.cool C.quiet D.strange14.A.proudly B.carefully C.politely D.seriously15.A.trained B.cleaned C.hid D.threw16.A.greeted B.followed C.thanked D.messaged17.A.discussed B.borrowed C.brought D.kept18.A.games B.ideas C.gifts D.rules19.A.progress B.laughter C.stress D.fear20.A.broke B.saved C.closed D.taught三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列研学活动介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将其所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AAreyoureadyforanadventureofsourfoodinthevillage?Youcanmixvegetableswithsaltatapickle（泡菜）workshop.Youcanalsocooksoupwithwildtomatoesoveracampfire.It'sagoodchancetolearnwhysourdisheskeeplocalpeoplehealthy.BAreyouinterestedinexploringthefunlocalculture?Youcanvisithousesontallwoodenlegs,anddancetocheerfulflutemusic.Besides,youcandrawcolorfulpatternsontheclothandmakeshinysilverjewelry.It'sawonderfulexperienceyoudon'twanttomiss.CWouldyouliketolearnaboutspace?Comeandlookthroughtheworld'slargestradiotelescope—FAST.YoucanwearVRglassestoreceivesignalsfromspaceandreadspacedatalikeascientist.Let'sseehowithelpsdiscoverthesecretsoftheuniverse.DDoyouwanttoexperiencethewonderfulnature?Youcanhikeinthefoggystrange-shapedmountainsandexplorethecaveswithunusualrocks.Youcanalsofloatongreenriversandtakepicturesofwaterfalls.Thebeautyofnatureisreadytoamazeyou.21.________SamIamfondofhikinginthemountainsandenjoythebeautyofnaturalviews.22.________AliceIaminterestedinspaceknowledgeandeagertodiscoverthesecretsoftheuniverse.23.________TonyItrulyenjoymakingfoodwithmyownhandsandtastinglocalfood.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BLastsummer,myschool'schoir（合唱团）wasinvitedtoperforminanationwidechoralcompetitionhostedbyDisneyWorld.Asaspecialtreattoallperformers,weweregiventhefreedomtoexploretheparksinsmallgroups.IteamedupwithmyfriendsBeth,Matt,SteveandBob,andthefiveofushungoutenjoyingtheparks.Theweatherwasextremelyhot.Iworeabighatanddrankfrequently.BethlaughedatmeforoverreactingandinsistedshewasfinewhenIexpressedconcernabouthernotdrinkingenoughwater.Unfortunately,rightafterI'dfinishedandthrewawaymybottleofwater,InoticedsomethingwrongwithBeth——herfacewaspaleandhereyeswereunfocused.Realizingshemighthaveaheatstroke,IcalledouttoSteveandaskedhimtogetBethtotheshadeofatree.ThemostmedicalknowledgeIhadwasfromthefirstaidclassItooklastterm,butitwasmorethananyoneelsepresentdid."IthinkBeth'shavingaheatstroke.Steve,stayherewithher.Matt,getaparkEMT（医疗救护员）。Bob,you'rewithme.Sheneedswater!"Ishouted.SteveandMattimmediatelydidasaskedBobandIrantotheneareststore.Unluckily,therewasalongwaitinglinebeforethecounter.Breathlesslyandwithcourage,IaskedthefirstcustomerifIcouldcutinfrontofher.Havinglearnedwhathadhappened,thewomanagreedwithouthesitation.Ipaid,grabbedthewaterbottlesandranoutasfastasIcould,shoutingthank-youtothoseinlinewhohadhelpedus.ImadeitbacktoBethandSteve,openedonebottleandpouredhalfofthewateroverBeth'sheadandneck.Shesighedandopenedhereyes.IgavethebottletoBeth,instructinghertodrinkslowly.Aroundthattime,MattarrivedwithapairofEMTswhocheckedoutBethandpraisedusforstayingcalmanddoingtherightthing.Soon,Bethwasmuchbetter.Then,wehurriedlytookataxitorushtothemusichallwhereweweregoingtoperform.Thankfully,theperformancewasjustabouttostartandnoneofuswaslate.Beth,atthetime,wascompletelyfine.Iletoutalongsighandsmiledinrelief.ThiswasprobablythesinglegreatestmomentofhumantogethernessIhadeverexperienced.24.Whatwasthespecialtreattoallperformers?A.Toexploretheparks. B.Togetfirstaidtraining.C.Toattendasummercamp. D.Totakepartinacompetition.25.RealizingBethwasinaheatstroke,thewriter_______.A.gaveBethsomemedicine B.instructedherfriendstohelpC.stayedwithBethunderatree D.calledthechoirdirectoratonce26.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?A.Hangingoutwithfriendsbringsmuchfun.B.Followingothers'adviceleadstoahealthylife.C.Takingpartincompetitionsenrichesschoollife.D.Workingtogetherplaysakeyroleinemergencies.CIna2015sci-fimovie,"Madscientist"DoctorBrownbroughtwide-eyedteenagerMartytothefutureinstyle:aboardaflyingcar.Now,10yearshavepassedandtherearestillnoflyingcars.Butthetechnologytomakeflyingcarsalreadyexists,saysXiaosongDu,anaerospaceengineeratMissouriUniversity.Areal-worldflyingcarwouldmostlikelybeacrossbetweenanairplane helicopterandahelicopter.Airplanesneedrunways,soitwouldbemorepracticalforaflyingcartotakeoffvertically（垂直地）likeahelicopter.Propellers（螺旋桨）wouldproducelifttobringthecarofftheground."Onceit'scompletedtakeoff,"Dusays,"itcanflylikeanormalairplane."Airplanewingswouldcomeoutfromthebodyofthecar,allowingforflightwithlessairfriction（空气摩擦力）thanahelicopterdoes.Anotherchoiceistofixpropellerstoaflyingcar'swings.Atfirst,thewingswouldbetilted（倾斜）upward,sothatthepropellerscouldliftthecar.Onceittakesoff,thewingswouldtilttolayflat,likethoseonanairplane,saysaerospaceengineerPatAnderson,formerdirectoroftheEagleFlightResearchCenter."It'slikeaTransformer."Oneofthebiggestchallengestopeoplecommutinginflyingcarsisexpense.TheU.S.companyAlefAeronautics,forinstance,planstosellpersonalcarsthatcandriveonroadsandtakeoffintotheskies.Thesecarslookandfunctionsimilarlytothoseinmanysci-fimovies,butcomewithahighprice.Whentheygointoproductionsometimethisyear,thecarsareexpectedtocostabout$300,000each.Forpeoplewithlesstospend,arideshareserviceforflyingcars——somethingliketaxisfortheskies——maybeabetterchoice.Flyingtaxismaybecomecommonin10or20years,Andersonpredicts.Flyingcarsneedtobetestedoverandoverforsafety.Besides,rulesshouldbecreatedforthem.Flyingalsotakesalotofpower,especiallyduringtakeoff.Therechargeablebatteriesnowadayswouldpoweraflying-carrideforonly20to30minutes,Dusays.Andwhileacarthatrunsoutofchargecansimplypullover,aflyingcarwouldfalloutofthesky.SoDuandmanyotherresearchersaretryingtoimprovebatteryefficiencybeforeflyingcarstakeoff.27.Accordingtothepassage,aflyingcar_______.A.dependsonpropellerstotakeoffB.tiltsitswingsupwardwhilelandingC.needsarunwaytocompletetakeoffD.flieshigherthanahelicopterinthesky28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flyingcarscauseseriousnoisepollution.B.Mostpeoplecanaffordprivateflyingcars.C.Flyingtaxishavepassednecessarysafetytests.D.Batteryperformanceforflyingcarsremainsaproblem.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlyingCars:AreTheyWorthSoMuchEffort?B.FlyingCars:CanTheyMeetPeople'sNeeds?C.FromMoviestoReality:FlyingCarsAreArrivingD.FromLandtoSky:AGreatChangeinLifestyleDDoweusetechnology,ordoesituseus?Doourgadgets（设备）improveourlivesorjustmakeusweakandlazy?Theseareoldquestions,maybeolderthanyouthink.Backin370BC,Socrateswarnedthatwritingcouldhurtmemory.Afterall,ifwewritethingsdown,dowestillneedtorememberthem?We'vealwaysgreetednewtechnologieswithamixtureoffascinationandfear.In1931,JohnBakelesswrotethatitwastimetoask,"Howfaristheuseofmachinessomethingcallingforvigorousresistance;andhowfarisitagoodthing,towhichwemaywillinglygivein?"Thetechnologythatalarmedhimmightseem,tous,laughablylow-tech:printingmachines."Itisacuriousfact,"hewrote,"wehaveoverlookedthemachine'sdeepinfluenceonthehumanmind."Hewasparticularlyworriedabouthowtechnologywasusedbythemediatocontrolwhatpeoplethoughtandtalkedabout.Forthefirsttime,hebelieved,aworld-widepublicopinionwasbecomingpossible.About50yearslater,astelephoneansweringmachinesbecamecommon,somepeopleworriedthatmachines,whileuseful,wereencouragingself-centeredthoughtsandactions,resultinginsocialisolation（隔绝）.In2017,musicianandthinkerDavidByrnesaidthatsocialmediaallowedustostay"connected"withoutmeetingface-to-face.Buthealsostresseditwouldincreasedivisionsbystrengtheningechoeffects—peopleonlyhearideastheyalreadybelieve.Justlastyear,WillDouglaswarnedthatAItoolswoulddestroychildren'scriticalthinkingskills.Butmaybeit'stimewepauseandask:doourfearsaboutnewtechnologiescometopass?Mostofthetime,no.Throughouthistory,we'veshiftedbetween"Wow,thisisamazing!"and"It'sscary—thisisgoingtochangeusinsomenegativeway."Andthen,somethinginterestinghappens—wegetusedtoitandlifegoeson.Maybetheproblemisn'ttechnologyatall;maybeit'sus.Technologydoesn'tmakeusweak,lazyorfoolish.It'sourfearofitthatholdsusback.Theprintingpress,thetelephone,andtheInternetallseemedscaryatfirst.Now,they'rejustpartofeverydaylife.Ifwearetoevercreatetheidealhumansociety—onewithenoughtimeforart,musicandscience—itwasunlikelywe'dgetitdonewithouttechnology.Wejustneedtomakesurethattechnologyservesusinsteadoftheotherwayaround.JustasBakelesswrotebackin1931,"Wemustputthemachineinitsplace."30.Thewords"vigorousresistance"inParagraph2areclosestinmeaningto"_______".A.activeattention B.strongopposition C.carefulplanning D.rapidspread31.WhatisBakeless'sopinionontheprintingmachines?A.Theywouldcauseaworld-widediscussion.B.Theywereimportanttoolsforthenewsindustry.C.Theymighthelpthemediacontrolpeople'sminds.D.Theyencouragedself-centeredthoughtsandactions.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Socrateswasrightinwarningabouttheeffectofwriting.B.Socialmediaissuretoinfluencepeopleinnegativeways.C.AItoolshaveimprovedchildren'scriticalthinkingability.D.Worriesaboutnewtechnologiesareactuallyunnecessary.33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toarguethattechnologyisharmfultohumansbynature.B.Toremindpeoplenottofeartechnologybuttouseitwisely.C.Toteachustocreateanidealsocietywithmodernmachines.D.Toshowtheroleoftechnologyinthedevelopmentofsociety.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youarelikelywellawareoftheimportanceofplanning,buttherealchallengeisstickingtotheplan.Thinkaboutthetimeswhenyougotmorestressed.Wereyouwell-organized,ordidyoustruggletofollowyourplanbecauseyouweresobusy?Failingtosticktoaplaninthenameofgettingthingsdonefastercanleadtostressandfrustration（挫败），influencingbothyourworkandpersonallife.Slowingdownisthesolution.Itenablesyoutogainbettercontroloveryourplanandimproveproductivityinthelongrun.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpinyourdailylife.Prioritize（优先）withPurposeThefirststepinslowingdownisknowingyourpurpose,identifyingwhatisthemostimportanttoyou,anddetermininghowtobestuseyourstrengths.Everyday,askyourself:whatarethethree"bigrocks"IneedtogetdonetofeellikeIhavemadeprogressattheendoftheday?Howaretheyconnectedtomystrengthsandpurpose?CreateaStructuredRoutineAgooddailyplancanhelpusmakethingsmoreorderlyandeasiertoexpect.Startbysettingaconsistentwake-uptimetokickstartyourdayontherightnote.Planyourdaythedaybeforeordoitfirstinthemorning,timeboxingforwork,study,andpersonalactivities,sothatyourplanseemsdoableandrealistic.AddBreakstoYourScheduleTakingregularbreaksisessential（必需的）formaintainingproductivityandpreventingburnout.Schedulebreaksduringyourdaytorechargeyourmindandbody.Forexample,talkyourselfintodoingatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.You'llreturntoyourtaskswithrenewedfocusandenergy.PracticeEmotionalSelf-awarenessTrytoidentifythroughoutyourdaywhichactivitiesstressyouthemost.Seeifyoucanreducethemordealwiththeminadifferentwaybypracticingyouremotionalintelligence.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorworried,youshouldtakedeepbreathsorfocusonthepresentmoment.Thenyougraduallycalmdown.Slowingdownmightseemstrangeinafast-pacedworld,butitcanbeapowerfulwaytoachievelong-termproductivity.It'snotaboutdoingless;it'saboutdoingwhatmattersmostwithaimandfocus.34.Whatistherealchallengeforpeoplewhenitcomestoplanning?35.Howcanagooddailyplanhelpus?36.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustarttofeelnervousorworried?37.Howwillyouimproveproductivityinyourdailylife?Pleaselisttwowaysandgivethereasonsseparately.五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“旧物新生，创意无限(OldItems,NewLife)”主题活动，为此在校内征集活动创意。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，提供一个活动方案并说明理由。提示词语：bring,discuss,create,environment,ability内容提示：Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks!题目②某英文网站正在开展以“重要的人，成长的光”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的人，并讲述在日常生活中他/她是如何影响你的。提示词语：hard-working,encourage,setanexample,realize,better内容提示：Whoinspiresyoumost?Pleasedescribehim/her.Howdoeshe/sheinfluenceyou?I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutthepersonwhoinspiresmemost._____________________________