湖北省孝感市八校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

命题人:陆春燕审题人:杨喜(本试题卷共10页、全满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码程贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，能把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，B.C所给的A,B.C一个选项中中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时末回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Boston2.What’sthemostweatherlikeintheplaceofthesoldhouse?A.RainyB.WarmC.Snowy3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:15B.4:45C.5:004.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheaterB.InthepostofficeC.Inaschool5.WhenwouldElvisandSusanliketoleave?A.TomorrowB.ThisFridayC.NextMondayorTuesday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemanplainingabout?A.TheroomserviceisbadB.Hecan’tgotothenightclubC.Hecan’tdrinkScotchintheclub7.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.StayintheroomB.BuyaticketC.Gooutforawalk听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatisRic’sresponsefordumplings?A.HereallylikesthemB.He’sfedupwiththemC.Hehasnoidea9.Whatdotheydecidetoeatatlast?A.MongolianhotpotB.LambC.Yuanyangpot听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whichfoodshouldthewomanavoid?A.ChocolateB.AppleC.Milk11.Whatshouldthewomandobesidesdiet?A.SleepearlyatnightB.DoexerciseeverydayC.Restmore12.What’sthedoctor’sadviceaboutbeers?A.NeverhavethemB.CandrinkmoreC.Candrinkalittle听第9段材料，回答第13至16题,13.WhatisPauldoing?A.ReadingabookB.WritingareportC.Cookingsupper14.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.AmericaB.ItalyC.Canada15.What’sJohngoingtodo?A.MakeatriptoBritainB.OpenashopC.Getajobabroad16.WhendoesthewomanwanttoinviteJohnandSuefordinner?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.AweekB.AmonthC.Aseason18.Whatwillbeshowninthefestival?A.SomeclassicalmoviesB.TheopeningceremonyC.Arecentsuccessfulfilm19.Whatistheinfluenceofthisfilm,festival?A.ChinesepeoplecanlearnEuropeanfilm’sdevelopmentandEuropeancultureB.MorepeoplewillstudyinEuropeancountriesC.Europeanwillbeeapopulartourismdestination20.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MorePeopleAreInterestedinEuropeanFilmsB.ChinaWillImportMoreEuropeanFilmsC.The4thAnnualEuropeanUnionFilmFestival第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeformfootball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifweparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.HissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualitiesAmountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofefforts,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.21.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause______A.thereisnotcertainruleforclimberstofollowB.itistoodangerousforclimbersC.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisureD.ithasmanmaderules22.Accordingtothewriter,theonlyenemyofmountaineershouldbe______A.temperatureB.natureC.climateD.patience23.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbereplacedby______A.enthusiasmB.tasteC.giftD.strengthBItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeamentaboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.24.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______A.peoplecangethelpfortheirlonelinessB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.restaurantsarefullofsurpriseD.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonely25.Thereasonwhytheauthorhatedtoeatinthehotelrestaurantisthat____A.hedidn’tlikethedisfortcausedbyeatingalongB.hedidn’tlikebeingdisturbedbythenoisesaroundC.hedidn’tlikemeetingstrangersintherestaurantD.hedidn’tlikebeingpointedatorlaughedat26.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthoreinat6:25?A.DissatisfiedB.SurprisedC.PleasedD.Angry27.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk_____A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworriesC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyCIntherushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeatifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsafterdroppingthem.

Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsisallittakesforfoodstobeepollutedwithenoughbacteria（细菌）tomakeyousick.Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifyoueatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,youcanbeesick.OneofthesefoodbornebacteriaisSalmonella(沙门氏菌).Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Salmonellaisoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodsthoroughly.Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.First,theyplacedanamountofSalmonellaonthreesurfaces;wood,tile(瓦片),andcarpet.Theyplacedapieceofbreadandapieceofbologna（一种大红肠）oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandthebolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.So,forgetthe5secondrule.Ifyourtoastdropsonthefloor,throwitawayandgetanotherpieceofcleantoast.Andthistime,becarefulnottodropit!28.Afterdroppingapieceoftoast,apersonwhofollowsthe“5secondrule”will____A.getanotherpieceofcleantoastquicklyandeatitB.eatthetoastwithin5secondsandfeelpleasedC.pickupthetoastasquicklyaspossibleandeatitD.throwawaydirtytoastimmediatelyandgoaway29.Theunderlinedword“raw”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans____A.deliciousB.uncookedC.cheapD.hot30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.CultureB.TechnologyC.AdvertisementD.Health31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“5secondrule”?A.PositiveB.ActiveC.NegativeD.CautiousDTotravelabroad,weoftenmeettheproblemofwhattotakeandhowtotakeit.Takeaslittleaspossible.Chooseclothesforyouruseindifferentkindsofsituationsandwhenyouhavemadeyourfinalchoice,takehalfofit!It’salwaysabigproblemtotaketoomanythings,andanywayifnecessary,youcanbuywhatyouneedinAmerica.Thingslikejeans,TshirtsandotherclothesaregoodbuysintheUS.Ifyouhuntaroundyoucanusuallyfindsomethingonsale.Whateverbaggageyoutake,makesureitiseasytotake.Gettingonandoffbusesandtrains,evenjustchangingplanes,canbeatestifyourbagsaretooheavyortoomany.Thebestwayistotakeoneholdall,likeasuitcaseorabackpack,andthenasmallerbag.Evenwhenyouhavetocheckinyourholdall,attheairportorbusstation,youcankeepallyourmoneyanddocumentsbyyourside.Itisalsoagoodideatokeepachangeofclothinginyourshoulderbagincaseyoursuitcaseorbackpackgetslostbyanairlineorabuspany.ThemeansyouchoosetotravelaroundtheUSwilldependonyourmoney,youtimeandsomethingelse.SincetherearecertaindiscountsavailabletotravelerswhobuytheirticketsoutsidetheUS,itisagoodideatomaketravelplansbeforeyougo.Also,whenyoubuyyourticketsoutsidetheUS,yousavetheeightpercentsalestax.TravelislikeeverythingelseinAmericayouhavetoshoparoundforthebestbusy.Neverbeafraidtoaskforthecheapestfare.Theclerkseldomoffersyouthecheapestone.32.Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutwhattotakewhiletravellingabroad?A.TakeasmanyclothesaspossibleB.TakeasfewthingsasyoucanC.TakeonlyyourticketsandmoneyD.Takewhateveryoucanuseindifferentsituations.33.Thewriterthinkstravelershadbetterputtheirmoneyanddocumentsin____________.A.asuitcaseB.abackpackC.ashoulderbagD.acoatpocket34.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______________.A.travellingaroundtheUSwillcostyoulittlemoneyB.clerksalwaysshowyouthecheapestthingsC.askingpricesisnotgoodmannersintheUSD.buyingticketsoutsidetheUSischeaper35.Thepassageismainlyaboutsomeadviceabout_____________.A.travellinginAmericaB.shoppinginAmericaC.themeanstotravelaroundtheUSD.thewaystosavemoneyintheUS第二节：七选五型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选择。Losingweightistough.

attitude.____leitrequiresachangeindietachangeinexercisehabitsandachangeinattitude.____36___Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethatthefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.

__37___Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications(行为矫正)isn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.

___38

mittoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweekthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.TrackyourdietandexerciseNowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.

Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.

39

Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.

Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veacplishedeveryday.___40Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemadetowardacplishingit.Ifyou’renotwhereyouwanttobemakeminoradjustments.

Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.

Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoacplishthatgoal.B.

Sostartwith12thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.C.

Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.D.

ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.

E.

Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.F.

Here’showyoucanacplishallthethree.G.

Evaluateandadjust.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleofthetown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch41inhisownstore.It42alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching43inthestoreforalongwhile,he44toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He45themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.46Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto48.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother49.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?50,thiskidlookssincereenough.”51themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy52withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery53,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad54.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand55.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat56.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.57weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefullyforawhile,whichcanproducea58result.Soallowafewminuteof59toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake60asyouexpectto!41.A.broken B.lost C.hidden D.fixed42.A.meant B.learned C.performed D.bargained43.A.youngandold B.heavyandlightC.blackandwhite D.upanddown44.A.forgot B.agreed C.decided D.pretended45.A.promised B.taught C.worried D.warned46.A.Seeing B.Hearing C.Wearing D.Feeling47.A.secure B.dusty C.baby D.whole48.A.setoff B.calmdown C.giveup D.showoff49.A.chance B.reason C.meeting D.date50.A.Sofar B.Afterall C.Atfist D.Asusual51.A.But B.Or C.Unless D.So52.A.ranaway B.felldown C.cameout D.wentback53.A.amazed B.proud C.nervous D.angry54.A.finished B.failed C.regretted D.doubted55.A.played B.waited C.watched D.listened56.A.station B.situation C.direction D.darkness57.A.Instead B.Possibly C.Besides D.Luckily58.A.clear B.straight C.good D.natural59.A.exercise B.silence C.pleasure D.conversation60.A.noise B.sense C.mistake D.progress第II卷（共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“OneBeltOneRoad”strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentiontoSilkRoad.SilkRoadreferstotheoldtooverlandtraderoute61.______wasformedintheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,62._________(enable)theseregionstohavebettermunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountry63.______(produce)silkfabric(织物).Thisskillreacheda64._______(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,“silk”65._____(use)tonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer,FerdinandVonRichthofen.China’ssilkwasintroducedintowestern66.________(country)throughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere67________(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathow68.______wasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.Clothesmadeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand69_____thisproduct,andpromotedthe70________(develop)ofthistradingroute.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHarry,Ihavegoodnewsforyouthattherewillbeainternationalmusiccampinourcitythissummer.Thecampisopenlytostudentsfromallovertheworldwhoisinterestedinplayingmusicalinstruments.Iknowyouareamusiclover,sowhynottojointhecamptogetherwithus?Atthecamp,campersaregivingclassesbyexpertsinthemorningandintheafternoontheydoacoupleofhourofpractice.Intheevening,thereisamusicexchangeconcertthatcamperscangiveperformancesandplaysdifferentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncountries.I’