Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册

单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，China，reachesaheightofmorethan4，800m，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It'sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It'sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan，whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631．ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A．Wonderfulwaterfalls.B．Ancientobjects.C．Beautifulbuildings.D．Untouchedecology.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A．Itdoesn'texistnow.B．Itwasbuiltbyanemperor'swife.C．Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D．Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Industry. B．Travel.C．Science. D．Business.BSincetheveryyearIwasborn，SouthJerseyhasbeenapartofme.Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades，myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014．Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.EverysummerwepileintothecaranddrivefourhoursawaytotheSeaviewHotelandClub，awonderfulplacewhichislocatedinGalloway，20minutesfromthebeachandboardwalk(木板人行道).TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell，whichisperfectforanyfamily.Theroomsareneat，andthebreakfastsarearealattraction，eventoadults.IhavealwayslovedgoingdowntotheirlovelyoutdoorswimmingpoolinthemorningsandthenorderingalunchfromtheCoastalGrille，thehotel'smainrestaurant.TheSeaviewisreallygreat，andsomewhereelseisevenmoreexciting.AttheendofeverydayinSouthJersey，myfamilyalwaysmakesitanimportantgoaltodrivetothelocalbeachandboardwalk，OceanCity.OceanCityiswonderfulwithgreatswimming，lotsofpizzaplaces，icecreamstands，andexcellentridesandgames.Afterdinner，wealwayscheckout“Gillian'sPier”，theimpressiveandexciting，yetsmallamusementarealocatedontheboardwalk.Itislotsoffuntorideonthebumpercar(碰碰车)androllercoasterandtotastesoft-serveicecreamsandcottoncandy.Nextdoor，thereisevenavideoarcade(游戏厅)，sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendvisiting，evenjustforaweekend，someday.4．WhyhastheauthorvisitedSouthJerseyeveryyearsince2014?A．Becauseitisbythesea.B．Becausehewasbornthere.C．Becauseithasbeautifulscenery.D．Becauseitishisgrandparents'hometown.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inparagraph2mean?A．Crowded. B．Attractive.C．Remote. D．Developed.6．Whatistheauthor'saimtodescribehisyearlytourtoSouthJersey?A．ToshowtheattractionofSouthJersey.B．Toshowhislivingconditions.C．Toshowit'sconvenienttogotoSouthJersey.D．Toshowhispreferencefortourism.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．FuninSouthJerseyB．MyTravellingLifeC．AFamousTourismSpotD．MyHometown，SouthJerseyCNewSouthWales，Australia，issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls，socialmediaortextmessages.Roadsafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45mobilephonedetectioncamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle'sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviourbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesafineof$232．Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved，fromtimetotime，aroundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100，000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdeviceatthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones，thestategovernmentsaid.8．WhatisthepurposeofsettingupcamerasinNewSouthWales?A．Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B．Topromotethelatesttechnology.C．Tofindillegalbehaviourofthedrivers.D．Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.9．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Smartphonesarethemainkillersontheroad.B．Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers'usingcellphones.C．Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.D．Carryingasmartphonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.10．Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?A．Itcorrectsthedrivers'wrongbehaviour.B．Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.C．Itsendsnoticetothelegaldriverautonomously.D．Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhumanefforts.11．Whatdidthesix-monthtestshow?A．Electronicdevicescouldhelpdriversindeed.B．Manypassengershelpedoperatethevehicles.C．Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.D．Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.DAreportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto2.1billiontonsby2030．Beyondthecostofthewasteitself，thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds，butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentally-friendly.Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(烹饪原料)forchosenrecipes，meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste，buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption，theywon'toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper，theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.However，studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero，theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit'ssingle-useandthrownaway，whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused，ifit'sglassbottles，likeintheolddays，wecangetsomebenefits.12．Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?A．Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.B．Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.C．Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.D．Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?A．Attach. B．Adjust.C．Raise. D．Compare.14．Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto________．A．reducetransportemissionsB．savemorefoodC．shoponlyinthesupermarketD．shortencartripdistances15．What'stheauthor'sattitudetomealkits?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable.C．Objective. D．Indifferent.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance，youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture，makemarketingplans，andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.16TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage，soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also，anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends，kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.17TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst，followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.18Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood，solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance，whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer，mainmealwithwine，cheese，dessertandcoffee，andnormallytakeuptwohours.19Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”．Passdishestotheleft，keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.20Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurantthepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A．Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.B．Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C．UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.D．Becarefulwithaddingsalt，pepperorsaucestoyourfood.E．Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.F．TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.G．LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof21．Whilethetriphadbeen22forthemostpart，nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed，alone，andisolated.Iwasmissingmy23andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianMountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Ilovedhowtheleavesturnedathousand24ofgreeninthespringandthen25aseaofred，gold，andorangeinthefall.HereinIowaeverythingwas26．Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould27wasamixtureofcorn，mud，andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand28beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem，however，Isawsomethingthattouchedmy29．Itwasaprairiesunset.Itseemedto30theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold，red，purpleandpinkcloudsall31togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven'sownhand.Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem32bycomparison.Irealizedthatthisplacealsohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacealsowasapartofnature's33．OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty34．Eachofushasourown35talentsandabilities.21．A．assisting B．attendingC．visiting D．quitting22．A．fun B．hardC．novel D．tiresome23．A．chance B．schoolC．family D．goal24．A．designs B．shadesC．metres D．stretches25．A．became B．floodedC．drew D．surrounded26．A．easy B．beautifulC．flat D．rough27．A．hear B．touchC．taste D．smell28．A．caredabout B．preparedforC．dreamedof D．thoughtover29．A．body B．soulC．face D．pain30．A．fill B．coverC．separate D．block31．A．folded B．sankC．escaped D．flowed32．A．tiny B．paleC．splendid D．weak33．A．change B．punishmentC．creation D．reflection34．A．aswell B．inadditionC．forsure D．inbetween35．A．extra B．uniqueC．possible D．reasonable第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalearthenbuildingsListedasaWorldCulturalHeritagein2008，tulouorearthenbuildingsareuniqueruraldwellings(住宅)inthe36．________(mountain)areainEastChina'sFujianProvince.Thebuildings37．________(appear)intheSongandYuanDynasties，andtook38．________(they)currentshapesintheMingandQingDynasties.SomeoftheHakkaandHoklopeoplestillliveinthetulou.Thebuildingswere39．______(original)forHakkafamiliestolivetogetheranddefend40．________theinvaders.Theyevolvedfromlocalmountaincamps，mostof41．________tookacircularstructure.Mostoftheearthenbuildingshavebeendevelopedsincetheywereputonthelist，andthenumberoftourists42．________(rise)dramatically.LinJianweniscurrentlythesixth-generationownerofZhenchengBuilding，43．________(build)in1912．Linwentbackhomeandinheritedthebuilding，turningitintoahomestayhotel.Inpeaktime，thereare200peoplefrom27families44．________(live)init.Heruns45．________businesswithhisfamilyandtakesgoodcareofthevisitors.WelcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldmakesLin'slifemorecolourfulinthevillage.第三部分写作第一节假设你是班长李华，计划全班同学到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教亨利先生(Mr.Henry)写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．活动安排；3．注意事项。注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子博物馆ConfuciusMuseumDearMr.Henry，Goodnewsforyou！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthehottesttimeoftheyearinsouthernCalifornia.Steve，astarbasketballplayerattheUniversityofCalifornia，withhiscousinZach，hadplannedacampingtripintheGreatNationalForestfortheirsummervacation.Theboysgatheredclothesandsupplies，andbegantheirgreatadventurewithBradythedogearlyinthemorning.Uponarrival，Stevepulledovertothesideoftheroadalongthebankoftheriver.“Awonderfulplaceforfishing，”Steveexclaimedindelight.Zachnoddedinagreement.Athighnoon，thesunwasscorchinghot.Withagoodharvestoffish，theboysmarchedintotheforestwithBradyfollowingthem.Afteralongwalk，theyfoundaclearingthatwasidealforacampsite.ThecampwassetupimmediatelyasSteveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Anafternoonnapwasabsolutelyaspecialtreatinmid-summer.However，theboyswerewakenupbythefiercebarksofBrady.Outside，heavysmokefilledtheairandwind-blownflamewasskippingfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.Inalittlewhile，SteveandZachwereinsidetheirtentpackingtheirbelongings.“Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriver！”Theyheadeddownagainstthefire-windinthedirectionoftheriver.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Stevewasuneasyforitwashardtofindasafewaytoescapeintheheavysmoke.Bradyliftedhisheadandsniffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment，thedogboundedawayanddisappeareddownasharpslope(坡).Theboysshoutedforhim，buthedidn'tcomeback.Stevecouldn'tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewheretorun.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。SteveandZachhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bradypulledagain，inspiteoftheboy'sdisbelief，urgently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元综合检测(二)123456789101112ACBDBAADCDCD131415161718192021222324BACGCFBDBACB2526272829303132333435ACDCBADACAB36．mountainous37．appeared38．their39．originally40．against41．which42．hasrisen43．built44．living45．the第三部分写作第一节[参考范文]DearMr.Henry，Goodnewsforyou！AnactivityaboutpayingavisittoConfuciusMuseumwillbeorganizedbyourclass.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Asscheduled，theactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th.Wearegoingtomeetatourschoolgateat8：00a．m.WecanexperienceChinesecultureandhaveabetterknowledgeofConfuciusinthemuseum，wherewecanalsoseemanyancientcollectionsrelatedtoConfucius.Dobringsomewaterwithyou，foritmaylastlong.Besides，don'tforgettotakeyourpassport.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节[参考范文]SteveandZachhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark.Bradycamebounding，stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead，pushinghimbacktowardtheslope.ButStevedidn'tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy'sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear，butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle'slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Bradypulledagain，inspiteoftheboy'sdisbelief，urgently.“OK，bigguy，”seeingthefirewastouchingunderbrushnearby，Stevemadeuphismind.Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirectionstofindtherightway.Theboysweresotiredbutthedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Stevewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit—thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!Theymadeitbacktotheriver.第一部分阅读第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。1．A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到奇妙的瀑布。故选A项。]2．C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983．”可知，泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。故选C项。]3．B[文章出处题。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址：JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea(九寨沟风景名胜区)，KhamiRuinsNationalMonument(卡米遗址国家纪念碑)，HendersonIsland(亨德森岛)和TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)。由此可知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。故选B项。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天在南泽西度过的美好且有趣的日子，来说明南泽西是一个很具吸引力的地方。4．D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades，myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014．”可知，作者自2014年以来之所以每年都去南泽西是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。]5．B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell，whichisperfectforanyfamily.”可知，这个酒店非常有吸引力而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的。结合句意尤其是perfect可推测，画线单词应该意为“有吸引力的；迷人的”。故选B。]6．A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.”可知，它的温暖和令人兴奋的感觉对于正在寻找一个舒适和有趣的适合度假的地方的许多家庭来说非常有吸引力。结合下文可知，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西度假的故事是为了证明南泽西很有吸引力。故选A。]7．A[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.”和最后一段中的“...sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.”可知，文章主要谈到的就是在南泽西的乐趣，A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在道路上设立摄像头，以减少开车时沉迷电子设备的人数。新南威尔士州将是世界上第一个用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机的地区。8．D[推理判断题。根据第一段“NewSouthWales，Australia，issettingup...Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistractedwithtelephonecalls，socialmediaortextmessages.”可知，澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在道路上设立摄像头，以减少开车时沉迷电子设备的人数，并用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信而分心的司机。由此可知，新南威尔士州设置摄像头的目的是促使司机更专注于驾驶。故选D。]9．C[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上行驶时使用智能手机而发生的事故表示担忧。他们说，司机在开车时使用手机大大增加了事故发生的可能性。由此可知，新南威尔士州亟须采取措施禁止司机开车时使用手机。故选C。]10．D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviourbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.”可知，这些装置使用人工智能技术，将开车时没有在接触手机的司机排除。然后，在向车主发出警告之前，由人工确认照片上是否有违法行为。因此，手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。故选D。]11．C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100，000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.”可知，今年早些时候，作为为期6个月的测试的一部分，两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。这两个摄像头拍摄到了10多万名驾驶员手里拿着手机的照片。所以，六个月的测试表明了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选C。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。12．D[细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Homedeliverymealkitscanreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds...”可知，可循环利用的包装对环保有益。故选D。]13．B[词义猜测题。第三段内容主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费，人们可以根据实际吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。]14．A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，送餐车可以一次给小区的很多人送餐，减少了交通排放量。故选A。]15．C[观点态度题。根据最后一段得知，研究表明外卖饭盒会比从超市买食物耗费更多的能源，但