UNIT 4　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)

复习任务群一现代文阅读Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通应考之“脉”UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGEPeriod3课时学案语言知识讲练(ReadingandThinking)主题语境人与社会——跨文化沟通(1)varyfrom…to...

由……到……不等varywith…

随……而变化varyin…

在……方面有变化(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof 各种各样的1．(教材原句)Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture．*varyvi．(根据情况)变化；改变(varietyn．多样化；变化；不同种类variousadj．各种各样的；各种不同的)即学即练

单句语法填空/句式升级①Thewaypeoplecommunicatevaried_______culturalbackgrounds．②Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchin______(vary)ways．③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberand______(vary)ofspeciesinanarea，anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect．withvariousvariety④Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks．TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories．→Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks__________________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories2．(教材原句)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein．*appropriateadj．合适的；恰当的(appropriately

adv．适当地)beappropriatefor/to...＝besuitable/fitfor

适合……Itisappropriate(forsb．)todosth． (某人)做某事是合适的Itis(not)appropriatethatsb．(should)dosth．

某人做某事是(不)合适的即学即练

单句语法填空/词汇升级①Itisappropriatethatwe_____________(start)acampaigntoprotectourenvironment．②Scientistsmustanalyzethedata_____________(appropriate)todrawvalidconclusions．③Asforme，Idon'tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren．→Asforme，Idon'tthinkitis___________forparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren．(should)startappropriatelyappropriate3．(教材原句)Inothercountries，bycontrast，eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof．*approvevi．赞成；同意

vt．批准；通过(approvaln．赞成；同意；批准approvingadj．赞同的)(1)approvesth．

批准某事approveof(sb．/sb．'sdoing)sth．

赞成/同意(某人做)某事(2)winone'sapproval 得到某人的批准/同意give(one's)approvalto(sb．) 同意/批准(某人)即学即练

单句语法填空/一句多译①Iapproveofyour_______(try)toearnsomemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudy．②(应用文写作之申请信)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationforthejobcouldgetyour________(approve)．tryingapproval③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历了。a．Theteacher_________________________makingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool．(approval)b．Theteacher______________makingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool．(approve)gavehis/herapprovaltousapprovedofus4．(教材原句)InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney．*witnessvt．当场看到；目击；见证

n．目击者；证人(1)witnesssth．目击(睹)某事witnessto(doing)sth．

为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证(2)be(a)witnesstosth．

是某事的目击者即学即练

单句语法填空/单句写作①Itisadmirablethatasawinnerofthestatemedal，sheisawitness__historyaswell．②Ataxidriverwitnessedto______(see)theexcellentperformanceshowedbythosestudents．③在过去几年里，我们目睹了家乡的巨大变化。Wehave____________________inourhometowninthepastfewyears．toseeingwitnessedgreatchanges④(读后续写之心理描写)见证了那个非凡的场景后，我的内心充满了惊叹，挥散不去。____________________________________，asenseofwonderfilledmyheartandwouldn'tletgo．(非谓语动词短语作状语)Havingwitnessedthatextraordinaryscene5．(教材原句)InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney．*employvt．使用；应用；雇用(employern．雇主employeen．雇员employmentn．就业)employsb．as... 雇用某人当……employsth．todosth．

利用某物做某事employsb．todosth．

雇用某人做某事employoneselfin... ＝beemployedin...

从事……；忙于……即学即练

单句语法填空/词汇升级①(应用文写作之人物介绍)Afterresigningfromhisformercompany，he'semployed___ataxidriverworkingdayandnight．②Becauseoftheirbusywork，thecoupleemployedawoman_______(look)afterthebaby．③Youshouldemployyourmoneymorewisely_______(buy)thingsbadlyneeded．astolooktobuy④Theresponsiblemanageremployed________(he)inmakingafutureplanforhiscompany．⑤Hewasbusycleaninghisshoeswhileotherstalkedtoeachotherwarmly．→Hewas___________cleaninghisshoeswhileotherstalkedtoeachotherwarmly．himselfemployedin6．(教材原句)Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”

differaroundtheworld．*differvi．相异；不同于(differentadj．不同的；相异的differencen．不同之处；差异)(1)differfrom... 与……不同/有区别differin... 在……方面不同(2)bedifferentfrom... 与……不同(3)makeadifference 有影响；起作用makenodifference 没有影响即学即练

单句语法填空/单句写作①Theseclotheslookthesameinappearancebuttheydiffergreatly___materials．②Thetwotheoriesdiffer________eachotherinmanyways，soit'seasytorememberthem．infrom③(2024·全国甲卷)BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmotherexperiencedanentirely_______(differ)childhoodlifestylefrommine．④(读后续写之主旨升华)看到我们所做出的积极改变，我明白了即使是最小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。Seeingthepositivechangewehadmade，Iunderstoodthateventhesmallestactionscan___________________________．differentmakeahugedifference7．(教材原句)Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse．*favourvt．较喜欢；选择；有利于

n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(favouriteadj．特别受喜爱的

n．特别喜爱的人或事物favourableadj．赞成的；有利的)(1)asksb．afavour

请某人帮忙dosb．afavour 帮某人的忙(2)infavourof 支持；赞同；为获得(更好或更需要的事物)inone'sfavour 有助于某人；对某人有利(3)favourdoing... 喜欢做……即学即练

单句语法填空/单句写作①Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad，deeply__________(favour)bycustomers．②(应用文写作之求助信)Wesincerelyhopeyoucandous__favourandguideushowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay．favoureda③(读后续写之主旨升华)为别人做一件好事带来了一种我之前从未体验过的满足感。_______________forsomeoneelsebroughtasenseofsatisfactionthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore．④他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维则反对。Mostofthemwere_____________________whileDavidwasagainstit．Doingafavourinfavourofmyopinion8．(教材原句)Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers．Wecanuseasmiletoapologise，togreetsomeone，toaskforhelp，ortostartaconversation．*breakdown消除；分解；打破；打倒；被搞垮，垮掉breakin

破门而入；闯入breakout (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup 结束；破碎breakthrough 突破breakawayfrom 脱离；逃脱即学即练

一词多义/单句写作①Childrenwouldbringthemclosetogetherandbreakdownthisinvisiblebarrier．

_____②Overtime，theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸)．

_____消除分解③(读后续写之行为描写)她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。Sheistryingto____________________________，whichmakesherparentshappy．④(读后续写之场景描写)当一切似乎都已垮掉时，一线希望出现了。Wheneverythingseemedtohave______________，aglimmerofhopeemerged．breakawayfromthebadhabitbrokendown词汇1．interactionn．交流；相互影响2．demonstratevt．表现；表达；说明；证明3．angern．愤怒；怒气

vt．使生气；激怒4．reliableadj．可靠的；可信赖的微练1．(应用文写作之演讲稿)____________________werelikejourneystodifferentworlds．与书籍的互动就像前往不同世界的旅程。2．(读后续写之主旨升华)Hisstory______________________perseverance．他的故事证明了坚持的力量。Interactionswithbooksdemonstratesthepowerof微练3．(读后续写之情绪描写)He_________________________________．他深吸了一口气来控制自己的愤怒。4．Johnis______________．WheneverI'mintrouble，he'salwaysthefirstonetoofferhishelp．约翰是一个可靠的朋友。每当我遇到麻烦，他总是第一个提供帮助。tookadeepbreathtocontrolhisareliablefriendanger(教材原句)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend．*“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级(1)本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。(2)表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：①“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等；②“can/could＋not＋be＋比较级”意为“不可能更……”。即学即练

单句语法填空/单句写作①TheYangtzeRiveris_______(long)thananyotherriverinAsia．②I'venevermeta_______________(generous)personthanhiminmylife．③(应用文写作之介绍信)我觉得这本小说比所有其他的小说都有趣。Ithinkthenovelis_______________thanalltheothernovels．longermoregenerousmoreinteresting课时提升作业(十)

(UNIT4

ReadingandThinking)(建议用时：45分钟总分：92分)Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreducehuman__________(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs．2．TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed__________(合适的)．interactionappropriate3．AttheChineseartfestival，therearedifferentstandswhereartists___________(展现)theirskillsandteachthevisitors．4．Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotin________(支持)oftheplan．5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage________(障碍)．demonstratefavourbarrierⅡ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Theresearchersexamined_________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking．2．The_________(approve)ofothersisrewarding，whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked．3．(2024·全国甲卷)...Iwouldhavepreferreda___________(differ)endingforTomandMaggieTulliver...variousapprovaldifferent4．(2024·北京卷)Becausearguing________(anger)leadstochaos，itwasstronglydiscouraged．5．Somestudentsdon'thavea_________(rely)car，whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek．angrilyreliableⅢ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)makeinferences，bycomparison，figureout，varyfrom...to...，lookdown1．Weddingtraditionsandcustoms__________onecountry___another．2．Ittookthemaboutonemonthto_________howtostarttheequipment．3．Whenheisafraid，healways___________shyly．varyfromtofigureoutlooksdown4．______________，someartistsseemedtolackimaginationandinvention．5．Peoplecansometimes_________________basedonpreviousknowledge．BycomparisonmakeinferencesⅣ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．他好奇地想知道里面是什么，蹑手蹑脚地走进了黑暗的洞穴。Curioustoknow_________________，hetiptoedintothedarkcave．2．我不喜欢他和他妈妈说话的方式。Idon'tliketheway___________________________________．3．成功不总是用金钱来衡量的。Success________________________bymoney．whatwasinside(inwhich/that)hespeakstohismotherisnotalwaysmeasured4．在等公共汽车的时候，她幻想着她即将到来的冒险。While________________，shedaydreamedaboutherupcomingadventure．5．没有什么地方比这个小镇更宁静的了。Nowhereis________________thissmalltown．waitingforthebusmorepeacefulthanⅤ．补全短文(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)Withthequickdevelopmentoftechnology，thiscenturyhas1．_____________________(见证了巨大的变化)inpeople'swayofcommunication．Thewaysofinteraction2．_____________(随着年龄变化而不同)．Olderpeople3．_________________________(喜欢利用传统的方式)．4．___________(相比之下)，theyoungergeneration5．_____________(往往会利用)high-techintheircommunicationwithothers．Asforme，Ithinkbothareappropriate，butI6．___________(赞成)combiningthetwowaysofcommunication．witnessedagreatchangevarywithagesfavourusingtraditionalwaysBycontrasttendtoemployapproveofⅠ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)AMyinterestinbodylanguagebeganwithaprofessorofmineatuniversity．Hementioned“Pinocchio”tomeonecoldmorningaftersayingthatIalwaysrubbedmynosewhengivingexcusesforbeinglatetohiscourses．Actually，whensomeonetellsalie，theperson'sbloodrushestothenoseandtheextrabloodmakesititchy(发痒的)．Thislittleexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinspiredmetobecomeabodylanguageexpert．Now，Iearnmylivingbytrainingpeopleinnon-verbalcommunication．Knowingwhensomeoneislyingandknowinghowtopersuadepeoplearetwoofthemostimportantskillsyou'lleverlearn．Ihavespentalotoftimestudyingthewaysthehumanbodygivesandtheyprovidemorereliableinformationthanthewordswespeak．Thewordssayonethingbutthebodymaysaysomethingcompletelydifferent．Weknowthatcrossedarmscanbeseenaseitherdefensiveoraggressive(攻击性的)，butwhataboutfacialexpressions，posturesandgestures？Allofthesesayalotandcanonlybeunderstoodifyouknowhowtomakesenseofthesigns．BusinesscompaniesalwaysneedmyservicesandItrytoimprovetheirconfidencebyteachingthemaboutbodylanguage．Igiveadviceabouthandshakes，whichshouldalwaysbefirmandsteady，andIteachtheimportanceofpersonalspace．Theymayseemlikesmallmatters，butthesecodesofbehaviourcanbethekeytomakingorbreakingabusinessdeal．Myworkinglifegivesmeagreatdealofsatisfaction．IfeelthatI'mprovidingapublicservice，butitisaservicethathashaditsdownside．WheneverImeetsomeonenewandItellthemwhatIdoforaliving，theyimmediatelyputtheirguardupandthey'renolongerrelaxed．TheyquiteliterallyfreezeintheattempttohideallthesignalsthattheythinkI'mreading．Itmakeslifedifficultattimes，butIconsideritasmallpricetopayforajobIenjoysomuch．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为研究肢体语言的专家，作者论述了肢体语言的重要性，并提到这份特别的工作对自己的影响。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioninghisprofessor?A．Todescribehisprofessor'ssuccess．B．Toexplainwhyhechosehiscareer．C．Toshowhisprofessor'sstudyofthe“Pinocchio”effect．D．Tointroducewhatimpressedhimmostduringhiscareer．√B

[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Myinterestinbodylanguagebeganwithaprofessorofmineatuniversity...Thislittleexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinspiredmetobecomeabodylanguageexpert．”可知，作者大学时的一位老师从作者的肢体语言中发现了他在撒谎，这激起了作者研究肢体语言的兴趣。由此推知，作者提到这位老师是为了解释他从事这项工作的原因。故选B。]2．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thebodylanguagecantellyoutherealstorybehindwords．B．Ittakesaplentyoftimetostudythebodylanguage．C．Crossedarmscanberegardedasanimpoliteway．D．Facialexpressionsplayanimportantpartinthebodylanguage．√A

[段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Ihavespentalotoftimestudyingthewaysthehumanbodygivesandtheyprovidemorereliableinformationthanthewordswespeak．Thewordssayonethingbutthebodymaysaysomethingcompletelydifferent...Allofthesesayalotandcanonlybeunderstoodifyouknowhowtomakesenseofthesigns．”可知，本段讲述了肢体语言可以告诉你语言背后的真实想法。故选A。]3．Whydopeoplereactinanunnaturalwaywhenknowingtheauthor'sprofession?A．Theydislikehisservices．B．Theythinkheistooproud．C．Theyconsiderhimunreliable．D．Theybelieveheisstudyingthem．√D

[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三、四句“每当我遇到一个不熟悉的人，我告诉他们我是做什么的，他们就会立刻提高警惕，不再放松。他们逐渐停住不动，试图隐藏他们认为我在揣摩的所有信号”可推知，刚刚接触作者的人听说他的职业后会表现得不自然是因为他们觉得作者会研究他们。故选D。]4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hethinkslittleofminorgestures．B．Hetravelstheworldgivingadvice．C．Heishappywithhiswork．D．Heisgoodatpretending．√C

[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Myworkinglifegivesmeagreatdealofsatisfaction．”及“Itmakeslifedifficultattimes，butIconsideritasmallpricetopayforajobIenjoysomuch．”可推知，作者喜欢自己的工作并能从中获得满足感。故选C。]BBodylanguageisanessentialpartofcommunicationandcanbejustasimportantasourspokenlanguage．Bodylanguagecanbebothconsciousandunconsciousactions，soitisimportanttomakesureyourbodyissendingthesamemessagesasyourwordstoensuregoodcommunication．Theseactionscanstrengthentheverbalmessagesyou'resendingortheycanleadtomistrustandconfusion—signsofpoorcommunicationandmisunderstanding．Bodylanguagecanmakeinteractingwithothersandexpressingyourselfmucheasier，butitcanalsointroducenewchallenges．Somenon-verbalsignsunintentionallycommunicatepartsofusthatwedon'twantotherstoknow．Forexample，badpostureorfidgeting(坐立不安)maycommunicatelackofconfidence，somethingwemaynotintendotherstoknow．Butbodylanguagecanstrengthenourverbalmessagesandsolidifywhatwearetellingothers．Makingeyecontactortakingnoteswhilesomeoneisspeakingcancommunicategenuine(真正的)interest．Withoutthesesigns，teachersmaynotbeabletoassessastudent'sunderstanding．Whenyou'respeakingsincerely，it'snaturalforyourbodylanguagetorespondtoyourwordsthroughgesturesorfacialexpressions．Wealsousegesturesinconversationstotellstoriesordescribeobjectsoftenusinghandsignalstoshowhowbigorsmallsomethingis．Thesearelargelyunconscious，naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguage．Itcanbedifficulttocommunicateconfidenceinyouractionswhenyoumaynotfeelitinternally．Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage，suchasgoodpostureoreyecontact，evenifyou'remakingaconsciouseffort，studieshaveshownthatitcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident．Whenspeakingtoothers，practicecontrollingtheimpulse(冲动)tofidgetandplantingyourfeetconfidentlytoincreaseself-esteem．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。5．Whatwillyourbodylanguagetellifitcan'tgowithyourspeech?A．Probabledisbelief．B．Adullspeech．C．Anunclearcondition．D．Truemeaningbehindwords．√A

[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中最后一句“这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任和困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。”可知，如果肢体语言与我们的口头语言不一致，就有可能传递不信任和困惑的信息。故选A。]6．Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinparagraph2?A．Toshowbodylanguagecanhelpusallthetime．B．Totellbodylanguagecanshowthetruesideofus．C．Toexplainhowchallengingitistoreadbodylanguage．D．Totellteachershowtojudgeastudent'sunderstanding．√B

[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Somenon-verbalsignsunintentionallycommunicatepartsofusthatwedon'twantotherstoknow．Forexample，...”可以推断出，作者举例是为了说明有些非语言性的信号能展现我们真实的一面。故选B。]7．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Handsignalsareessentialwaystomakeusunderstood．B．Naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguagemakeusconfident．C．Properbodylanguagecanhelpusalotingainingconfidence．D．Whenspeakingtoothers，tryyourbesttohideyourbodylanguage．√C

[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage，suchasgoodpostureoreyecontact，evenifyou'remakingaconsciouseffort，studieshaveshownthatitcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident．”可知，作者讲述了合适的肢体语言能让我们展现自信的一面，由此可推断，适当的肢体语言能在获得自信这一方面帮助我们。故选C。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CommunicatingwithBodyLanguageB．UnderstandingOthersbyBodyLanguageC．BeingSmartinShowingYourBodyLanguageD．GettingtoKnowYourFriendsThroughBodyLanguage√A

[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，文章讲述了肢体语言在我们沟通中起到的作用。所以A项“CommunicatingwithBodyLanguage”符合题意。故选A。]Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey？Well，ifthat'sthecase，thenyou'vecometotherightplace！Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat．1．MakeEyeContact

2．Thisisabalancingactifyoudon'tknowhowtodothis．Youneedtoknowwheretolookandwhentolook．Mostpeoplewillfollowyoureyeswheninconversation，soit'simportanttogetitright．KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking？3？Ifthisisthecase，makeachange．Walkwithyourheadupandyoureyeslookingforward．Keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterest，confidence，andotherprosocialemotions．44Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel—thinkaboutit:Whenyou'refeelingdown，youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag．Whenyou'refeelingconfident，youmaystandalittletaller．Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin．Don'tFidgetFidgetingisanobvioussignofanxietyandnervousness．Nervousmovements，likebouncingyourkneesortappingyourfingersonatabledrawattentionawayfromwhatyouaresayingandmakeithardforotherstofocusonyourmessage．5．Thiswillmakeyouseemlessconfidentandauthoritative．A．StandingUpStraightB．SlowYourMovementsC．WewilltakealookatsomeofthemD．DoyoucareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkE．IsyourheadalwaysdownwhenyouaretalkingF．OneofthefirstaspectsofbodylanguagewemustlearniseyecontactG．Otherpeoplemaythinkyou'renervousorstressediftheyseeyoudoingthese【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。1．C

[根据上文“所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多手段和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好。”可知，文章要介绍获得自信和感觉良好的手段和技巧。C选项可以承接上文，且引出下文的手段和技巧，选项中的them指代上文的“toolsandtechniques”。故选C。]2．F

[结合小标题MakeEyeContact和下文的“如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为。”可知，此处在谈论学习眼神交流的重要性。F选项与上文内容一致，对应学习眼神交流的重要性。故选F。]3．E

[根据上文“你在走路时会看地面吗？”，且注意空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看。”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。]4．A

[空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文内容可知，本段讲的是站立姿态与情绪的关系。A选项呼应下文关于站立姿态如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。]5．G

[结合小标题Don'tFidget和下文“这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威。”可知，此处讲的是紧张焦虑姿态的不良影响。G选项与上下文关于紧张的姿态可能看起来不够自信的表述一致。故选G。]Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Inourinteractionswithotherpeople，wetendtoexpressspecificinternal1．____________(emotion)byemployingappropriatebodylanguage．Butbodylanguagediffersgreatlyindifferentcultures．Sometimeswemayhave2．