2024-2025学年广州市华南师范大学附中知识城校区高一（上）开学考英语试题含答案

试题试题2024-2025学年第一学期知识城校区开学测高一英语试题I.Choosethebestanswer(15points)1.Ihadtoremovesome________fromthehousetomakeroomformynewpiano.A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture2.Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein________.A.other B.another C.theothers D.theother3.Theprizemoneywasfinallydivided________thefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.A.among B.of C.between D.on4.Thedresswithcutecartoonimagesfitsmysisterverywell.Shelooks________init.A.nicely B.gently C.lovely D.happily5.Themaincharacterinthemovieisarobotandhesounds________.A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily6.—Linda,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7.LiMingwasverytired,________hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.A.but B.so C.nor D.or8.________wonderfuldayitis!Shallwegoforapicnic?A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How9.—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight?—YesIthappenedwhenI________throughthegate.A.hasrun B.amrunning C.wouldrun D.wasrunning10.Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I’mafraidit________tothewrongaddress.A.delivers B.delivered C.bedelivered D.wasdelivered11.Theheadmasterrequiresthestudents________schooluniformsonweekdays.A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.towear12.________theteacherteachesTomwritingpersonally,hestillwritesbadly.A.Until B.Although C.Since D.When13.Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A.refuse B.respect C.require D.recognize14.Wecan’tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry,________they.A.socan B.neithercan C.sodo D.neitherdo15.Couldyoutellus________?A.whenhehasbeentoHangzhou B.howlonghehasbeeninHangzhouC.whetherdidhegotoHangznσu D.howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhouII.Cloze(30points)WhenIwas13,IclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand____16____whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe____17____ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100mountains.Twoyearsagoon30December,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthe____18____ofuscontinuedontogether.Beforethefinalpushtothetop,myfacefelt____19____itwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto____20____,butMelandIwentahead.Aswewenthigher,itbecamemoredifficulttoclimbon.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Iwas____21____thatIwassafe,soIputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound,andawholepieceof____22____brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearMelcallingmy____23____asIwasrollingdownthemountain.Afterafew____24____,IfoundI’dfallen50feet.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytosee_____25_____Iwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromahugepaininmyleft_____26_____andcouldn’tmove.Ishoutedforhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwastakentoa_____27_____whereIstayedforfourdays.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforemylegwaswellagain,butIstartedclimbingagainhalfayearlater.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.Buttheexperiencealsomademe_____28_____asaperson.Sincethe_____29_____I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall_____30_____mefromdoingmyfavoritething.16.A.outoftime B.outofbreath C.outoftrouble D.outofdanger17.A.luck B.importance C.challenge D.responsibility18.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.A.asif B.sothat C.eventhough D.assoonas20.A.gettogether B.pulltogether C.turnback D.setout21.A.sure B.lucky C.worried D.nervous22.A.rock B.land C.wood D.ice23.A.number B.name C.friend D.heart24.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days25.A.when B.why C.how D.where26.A.hand B.arm C.foot D.leg27.A.camp B.hospital C.house D.mountain28.A.act B.go C.grow D.feel29A.fight B.race C.game D.accident30.A.stop B.protect C.save D.freeIIIReading(25points)AUsing“fake”animalstofreerealonesHologram(投影)ZooinAustraliaistheworld’sfirstzootousehologramtechnologytoshowanimals.Visitorsdon’tseerealanimalslikebearsorelephants.Theyseemorethan50animalscreatedbyhologramtechnology.Thezoonotonlyprovidesanewzooexperience,butcanalsofreerealanimalsfromtheircages.Tobringdownthecost,Bruce,CEOofHologramZoo,builthisfactorywhereheworkedonhologramtechnology.AspecialsleepingpillSleepingproblemsarecommoninourstressfulworld.Manypeopleusesleepingpillstogetenoughsleep.Buttheycanbebadforourhealth.Here’sa“pill”thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.It’scalled“TheChillPill”.Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectricpulses(电子脉冲)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.Whenyouholdit,youwillfeelrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.TheeasiesttorepairLastyear,around5.3billionmobilephonesbecamewaste.Thiscreatedaneedforphonesthatcanbefixedeasilyinsteadofbeingthrownaway.ThenewestphonecalledtheG22,isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasilyrepaired.Ifthescreenbreaksorthebatterydies,anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriver(螺丝刀)andfiveminutescanputinanewone.Thissavesusersalotoftimewaitingforrepairandkeepsthephonefrombecomingawaste.ProtectingthewarmingplanetwithAI’shelpMethaneEmissions(甲烷排放)arebadforEarth.Theyareabigreasonforclimatechange.However,neitherhumaneyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions,sotheyaredifficulttolocate.AteamofscientistsdevelopedanewAI-poweredtool.TheygavetheAI167,825satelliteimages(图像).Ithasnow“learned”tofindmethaneemission.WithAI,scientistscangettoknowsomeofthestrongestemissionareasmorequickly.31.What’sspecialaboutHologramZooinAustralia?A.Seeing50bearsorelephants. B.Freeingrealanimals.C.BuildingafactorybyBruce. D.increasingthecost.32.TheChillPill,aspecialsleepingpill,________.A.isoftentakentogetenoughsleep B.isthoughttobebadforourhealthC.requireselectricpulsestowork D.helpssleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects33.Thereasonforusingthenewestphone,theG22,isthatit________.A.canbefixedeasilyandquickly. B.cansavetimeinsteadofwastingC.repairsthescreenandbatteryitself. D.hasasmallscrewdriverofitsown34Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttolocate?A.Climatechange. B.Humaneyes. C.MethaneEmissions. D.Satellitesinspace.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.TheAI-poweredtool. B.Thesatelliteimage.C.Themethaneemission. D.Thestrongestemissionarea.36.Thismaterialcanmostprobablyberead________.A.inabookonadventure B.inamagazineonscienceC.inanentertainmentguide D.inamovieadvertisementBPyrography(烫画)isakindofartforminChina.Itisdonebyusingahotmetal(金属)toolandburningwoodorothersurfaces(表面).ZhangDonghai,a63-year-oldmanfromJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenpractisingpyrographyformorethan40years.Zhangbegantolearnpyrographywhenhewas20yearsold.Helearneditallbyhimself.After20yearsintoit,ZhangstartedtomakepyrographsonXuanpaper.HesaidthatitisverydifficulttomastertheskillsformakingpyrographsonXuanpaper.“Imustcarefullycontrolthetemperatureoftheelectricsolderingiron(电烙铁)andthespeedoftouchingdownthesolderingironontothepapersoastoavoidleavingholesinthepaper.”Zhangsaid.“MakingpyrographsonXuanpaperrequireslotsoftimeandgreatpatience.”ManypeoplewanttolearnpyrographyfromZhang,andZhangishappytotrainfutureinheritors(继承人)oftheancientart.“Iprefertotrainadultsbecauseelectricsolderingironsaredangeroustochildren.”Zhanghascreatedinnovative(创新的)pyrographsbyconnectingtheartformwiththeskillsoftraditionalChinesebird-and-flowerpaintings.“Pyrographyisakindofvaluabletraditionalculturalskill.Iwillcontinuetolookfornewinnovationstomakemorepyrographsanddomybesttopassontheartformtotheyoung,”Zhangsaid.37.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Whatpyrographyis. B.Thestartofpyrography.C.Zhang’sartcollection, D.WhotaughtZhangpyrography.38.Whenhewas40,Zhangstartedto________.A.learntraditionalChinesepainting B.makepyrographsonXuanpaperC.traininheritorsofpyrography D.createpyrographshimself39.WhichisZhang’sinnovationinmakingpyrographs?A.Usingcolourfulpaper. B.Makingpyrographsonflowers.C.Creatingpyrographsofanimals. D.UsingtraditionalChinesepaintingskills.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anartistofpyrography B.AforeignartformC.Thereturnofpyrographyart D.ThecreatorsofpyrographyIVReadingcompletion(10points)DecisionMakingMakingdecisioninlifecanbeadifficulttask.___41___Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherpeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.Decisionmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem.___42___Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwoormoresolutions.___43___Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneedtransportationtogettowork,doshopping,anddealwithothertasks.Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.Indeciding—ormakingadecision—thereisasix-stepprocess:*Define(明确)theproblem.Understandtheproblemclearly.*Gatherandlistalltheinformationyoucangetontheproblem.*___44___Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutionstothesituation.Itwilltaketimetoresearchthevarietyofsolutions.*___45___Lookatthegoodandbadsidestoeachsolution.Whataretheresultsofeach?Answerthequestions:Willthissolutionbegoodforme…thefamily…coworkers?Staywithyourvaluesandthoseofyourfamily.*Choosethebestsolutiontosolveyourproblem.*Evaluatethedecisionyoumade.Decideifyouneedtoreviseyouractionplan.A.Setclearlydefinedgoalsoractionplans.B.Examinetwoormoresolutionstothesituation.C.Analyze(分析)thepossibleresultsofeachsolution.D.Youprobablywon’tbehappywitheverydecisionyoumake.E.Yougatherdatathatcanhelpyouwiththedecisionsthatyouneedtomake.F.Throughoutyourlifeyouwillmakesomedecisionsthatwillaffectyourfuture.G.Decisionmakingusuallyoccurswhenevents,habits,andpatternsoflivingchange.V.Writing(20points)46.我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“MakingBetterUseofTime”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.Whendoyouhavefreetime?2.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?(Give3examples)3.Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年第一学期知识城校区开学测高一英语试题I.Choosethebestanswer(15points)【1题答案】【答案】D【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答