第一章第7讲-6AU1-4高频考点及易错点-教案

第一章同步复习第7讲6AU14高频考点及易错点学习目标1.掌握第一单元到第四单元的重点词汇短语和句型；2.掌握一般过去时的基本用法。【进门测试】InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmjustlikespring.Anhourlatercloudseandthenitrainshard.Intheafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine(照耀),anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer,soinwinter,theycanswimsometimesandinsummersometimestheywearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaandaraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.1．InEngland,peopleliketotalkabout______.(

)A．Seasons B．weather C．money2．“peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“Itissometimestoo______inwinter”.(

)A．warm B．cool C．cold3．Inthesunnymorning,whydosomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrella?(

)A．Becausetheyfeelcoldoutside.B．Becausetheyareafraidofthesun.C．Becauseitoftenrains.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regret”mean?(

)A．后悔 B．激动 C．焦虑5．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutweather?(

)A．Becausetheyliketheweather.B．Becausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.C．Becausetheywanttochangetheweather.答案1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B【多元导学】教学建议：通过下面的图片告诉学生复习的重要性，本节课开始第一单元到第四单元的综合复习，一定要加油哦！那些年我们一起做过的事！那些年我们一起做过的事！那些年，我们一起准备考试！那些年，我们一起准备考试！【互动精讲】知识点一、Unit1—4基础知识【知识梳理】Unit1很久以前___________________拜访国王_________________________为你制作新衣服_____________向国王展示他的新衣服_____________试穿_______________________有魔力的衣服_____________________穿新衣服走过城市___________看着国王并且大喊_________________多美的衣服_________________指着国王_________________________讲故事_____________________说一个句子_______________________在山上_____________________说下一个句子_____________________轮到Bobby了_______________努力想___________________________不得不_____________________重新再开始故事___________________【答案】longlongago;visittheking;makenewclothesforyou;showthekinghisnewclothes;tryon;magicclothes;walkthroughthecityinhisnewclothes;lookatthekingandshout;whatbeautifulclothes;pointattheking;tellastory;sayasentence;onthemountain;saynextsentence;It’sBobby’sturn;thinkhard;haveto;startthestoryagainUnit2在早上______________________骑车去公园_____________________一场鹦鹉表演________________一些有趣的鹦鹉_________________变得有风多云________________在空中放风筝很高________________午饭时间到了________________一些蜂蜜和饮料__________________面包上的一些蚂蚁____________乌云____________________________又饿又湿____________________在操场上打篮球__________________干得好______________________怎么了__________________________弄丢了我的新自行车__________发生什么事了____________________爬上山______________________飞得太高________________________抓紧________________________飞走了_________________________【答案】inthemorning;gototheparkbybike;aparrotshow;someinterestingparrots;beewindyandcloudy;flykiteshigh;It’stimeforlunch;somehoneyanddrinks;someantsonthebread;blackclouds;hungryandwet;playbasketballintheplayground;welldone;What’sthematter;losemynewbike;Whathappened;climbupthehill;flytoohigh;holdonto;flyawayUnit3回到学校___________________国庆节___________________打电话给你__________________参观上海博物馆____________看到很多有趣的东西__________你的假期怎么样____________很大的乐趣___________________摘一些橘子_______________抓一些鱼___________________举办一场时装秀___________对……感到兴奋_______________穿一件纸T恤_____________询问某人关于……_____________很多瓶子_________________进展顺利_____________________刚开始，起初_____________大雨_________________________长城_____________________天安门广场___________________故宫_____________________颐和园_______________________外滩_____________________【答案】ebacktoschool;theNationalDay;callyou;visitShanghaiMuseum;seemanyinterestingthings;Howwasyourholiday;greatfun;picksomeoranges;catchsomefish;haveafashionshow;beexcitedabout;wearapaperTshirt;asksb.about…;alotofbottles;gowell;atfirst;heavyrain;theGreatWall;Tian’anmenSquare;PalaceMuseum;SummerPalace;BundUnit4六年前____________________写信给他的朋友________________用电话给人们打电话________有一个手机____________________随处给人们打电话__________写邮件________________________听广播____________________读报纸看消息__________________在网上看新闻______________读电子书______________________交朋友____________________从商店买东西__________________全世界____________________在网上购物____________________努力工作____________________在度假____________________发明火车____________________看向窗外__________________听我说______________________继续______________________今天星期几___________________生气______________________用……造句__________________等待答案__________________【答案】sixyearsago;writeletterstohisfriends;usethetelephonetocallpeople;haveamobilephone;callpeopleanywhere;writeemails;listentotheradio;readnewspapersfornews;watchnewsontheInternet;readebooks;makefriends;buythingsfromshops;allovertheworld;doshoppingontheInternet;workhard;onholiday;inventthetrain;lookoutofthewindow;listentome;goon;Whatdayisittoday;getangry;makeasentencewith…;waitfortheanswer知识点二、Unit1—4重点句型【知识梳理】Unit1很久很久以前，有一个国王。___________________________________________2.两个人让国王看他的新衣服。___________________________________________3.我们能为你做新衣服。___________________________________________4.聪明的人能看见他们。愚蠢的人看不见他们。___________________________________________5.多么漂亮的衣服！___________________________________________6.国王穿着他的衣服穿过城市。___________________________________________7.我有一张卡片是我的好朋友马克给的。___________________________________________8.四点半来参加我在公园的聚会。___________________________________________9.我们必须再次开始将故事。___________________________________________【答案】1.Longlongago,therewasaking.2.Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.3.Wecanmakenewclothesforyou.4.Cleverpeoplecanseethem.Foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.5.Whatbeautifulclothes!6.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisclothes.7.IgotacardfrommygoodfriendMark.8.etomypartyathalfpastfourinthepark.9.Wehavetostartthestoryagain.Unit21.难忘的一天！___________________________________2.天气是晴朗的、有风的、多云的、下雨的。___________________________________3.我和苏海、迈克、刘涛骑自行车去公园。___________________________________4.然后，天气变的有风并且多云。___________________________________5.我们把风筝放到高高的天空。___________________________________6.我在操场打篮球。___________________________________我的新自行车丢了。___________________________________我在山附近发现它。___________________________________该是吃午饭的时候了。___________________________________发生了什么事？___________________________________【答案】1.Whataday!2.Itwassunny/windy/cloudy/rainy.3.SuHai,Mike,LiuTaoandIwenttotheparkbybike.4.Then,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.5.Weflewkiteshighinthesky.6.Iplayedbasketballintheplayground.7.Ilostmynewbike.8.Wefounditnearthehill.9.It’stimeforlunch.10.Whathappened?Unit31.学生们国庆节后回到学校。____________________________________________2.我们去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。____________________________________________巨大的乐趣。____________________________________________4.我们摘了一些橘子，还钓鱼了。____________________________________________5.我吃了！____________________________________________6.我们在那举办了一场时装秀。____________________________________________7.她对那场秀很兴奋。____________________________________________8.那场秀进展顺利吗？____________________________________________9.但是然后下了一场大雨。____________________________________________10.哦，那太糟糕了。____________________________________________多开心啊！____________________________________________【答案】1.ThestudentscamebacktoschoolaftertheNationalDayholiday.2.WewenttotheBundandvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.3.Itwasgreatfun.4.Wepickedsomeorangesandwentfishing.5.Iateit!6.Wehadafashionshowthere.7.Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.8.Didtheshowgowell?9.Butthentherewasheavyrain.10.Oh,that’s’toobad.11.Whatgreatfun!Unit41.他不能写。_______________________________________2.布兰克先生写信给他的朋友们。_______________________________________3.汤姆听收音机。_______________________________________4.她从店里买东西。_______________________________________5.她也从网上买东西。_______________________________________6.鲍比正在朝窗户外看。_______________________________________7.他在家和办公室用电话给人们打电话。_______________________________________8.他有一个手机，他能在任何地方打电话。_______________________________________9.现在他能在网上读和看新闻。_______________________________________现在她的网友来自世界各地。_______________________________________11.你能拼读它吗，鲍比？_______________________________________12.狐狸老师等着回答。_______________________________________【答案】1.Hecouldnotwrite.2.MrBrownwroteletterstohisfriends.3.Tomlistenedtotheradio.4.Sheboughtthingsfromshops.5.ShedoesshoppingontheInternettoo.6.Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow.7.Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.8.Hehasamobilephoneandhecancallpeopleanywhere.9.NowhecanreadandwatchnewsontheInternet.10.Nowshehasefriendsfromallovertheworld.11.Canyouspellit,Bobby?12.MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.知识点三、Unit1—4易考点整理【知识梳理1】some用于肯定句，或者表示征求意见并想得到肯定回答的疑问any用于否定、疑问some、any+可数名词复数/不可数名词考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换例1.Thekingisn’t_______clothes.

A.wearinga

B.wearingsome

C.wearingany例2.Werethere_______peopleintheshopA.someB.any C.much D.a例3.CanIhave_______(some/any)water?例4.Wouldyoulike_______orangejuice？A.anyB.someC.a答案：1.C2.B3.some4.B【知识梳理2】rain动词下雨构成含有实义动词的基本句型eg：Itrainedyesterday.(一般过去时)Itoftenrains.(一般现在时)Itisraining.(现在进行时)rain名词不可数常用于therebe句型eg:Therewasalotofrainyesterday.rainy形容词放在be/bee后，或修饰名词eg：Itbecamerainyintheafternoon.考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空【举一反三】rain+yrainycloud+ycloudywind+ywindysun（双写n）+ysunny例1.Doesitoften_______inspringinNanjing?A.rainsB.rainC.rainy例2.Itwas______.Therewasalotof______(rain).例3.Theweatheris_______(wind)now.例4.Itwas_______(rain)yesterday(昨天).Andit_______(rainy)heavily(严重地，大量地).例5._______itoftensunnyinyourcityinspring？A.DoesB.IsC.Are例6.Werethere_______black_______inthesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,cloudsD.any,cloud答案：1.B；2.rainy；rain；3.windy；4.rainy；rained；5.B；6.B【知识梳理3】动词/介词后➕宾格callsb打电话给某人helpsb帮助某人letsbdosth让某人做某事teachsbsth教某人某物当以上短语的sb为人称代词时，要用宾格例1.Canyousee_______(they)?例2.Thelionisniceto________(he).例3.Ilookafter_________(he)everyday.例4.Canyougive_________(I)yourruler?例5.Icalled_________,buthewasn’tathome.A.you B.he C.him答案：1.them2.him3.him4.me5.C【知识梳理4】1.likedoingsth喜欢做某事2.usesthtodosth用某物做某事3.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事wantsth想要某物want=wouldlikewouldlikesbtodowouldliketodowouldlikesth4.What/Howaboutdoingsth？(表建议)5.Don’tdo/be...考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空例1.Doesshelike_______(water)flowers?例2.I’dlike_______(call)yourbrother,Lucy.例3.Mymotherlikes_______(listen)tomusic.例4.Iwant_______(be)yourclassmate.例5.Mymotherusedthetelephone_______people.A.callingB.calledC.tocall例6.Howabout_______(watch)thefootballmatch？例7.Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.例8.________(notshout)atthekid.答案：1.watering；2.tocall；3.listening；4.tobe；5.C；6.watching；7.run；8.Don’tshout【知识梳理5】excited和exciting——形容词excited（某人自己兴奋修饰人）:I’mexcitedaboutthefilm.exciting令人兴奋的（某事让某人兴奋修饰物）:Thefilmisexciting.excitedly兴奋地——副词形容词要么放在系动词(be/feel/look等)后，要么用来修饰名词还可能是beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋的搭配副词修饰动词考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空Shelooksso_______.A.excitingB.interestingC.excited例2.Thebasketballmatchisvery________.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting例3.Allthekidsarevery_______(excite).例4.Lucyis_______(exciting)aboutthefashionshow.例5.Helen_______veryexcited_______thebirthdayparty.A.is,forB.was,aboutC.is,in例6.Lilyis_______(exciting)abouttheparty.答案：1.C2.C3.excited4.excited5.B6.excited【知识梳理6】what,how引导的感叹句的区别what引导的感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+动词！Whatafinedayitit!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+动词！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheisrunning!怎样把肯定句转换成感叹句1、把主语和be动词盖住，看剩余部分是否有名词，如果有名词就用what引导，如果没有就用how；2、把被盖住的主语和be动词除外，剩余部分抄到引导词后；3、把被盖住的主语和be动词照抄。adj、adv即：引导词++被盖住的主语和be动词！n考查题型：单选题、句型转换例1.Howlovelytheflowersare!（同义句转换）_____________________！例2.______beautifulflowers!

A.What

B.What’s

C.How例3._______beautifuldresses!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata例4.Itwasgreatfun.（改为感叹句）_______great______!答案：1.Whatlovelyflowers2.A3.A4.What；fun【知识梳理7】现在进行时关键词：look，listen，now，It’s+几点考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换例1.Look,thechildren_______(play)chesswithyoursister.例2.Listen!Theboys_______(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.例3.She_______(wait)forthebusnow.例4.I_______(nothave)amobilephonenow.例5.Look!Lucy______________(sit)ontherockand_______(listen)themusic.例6.We_______(tell)thestorynow.例7.Tomisplayingfootball.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________答案：1.areplaying2.arelistening3.iswaiting4.don’thave5.issitting；listening6.aretelling7.WhatisJimdoing？【知识梳理8】therebe结构(存在)有考点1.be动词的单复数选择(主语要找全)考点2.就近原则考点3.对主语划线提问：Whatis/was...?考点4.对数量划线提问Howmany+可数名词复数+are/werethere...?Howmuch+不可数名词+is/wasthere...?考点5.将来时Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbebe不能换成have考点6.some(肯定)、any(否定、疑问)、nono=notanynota/an考点7.单数句和复数句转换考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换例1.There_______someorangejuiceintheglassthismorning.A.areB.wasC.is例2.Therearealotof______intheclassroom.

A.apeople

B.peoples

C.people例3.Therewasahousenearourschool.(对划线提问)__________________________________________例4.Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.（同义句转换）There_______aclassroom_______thetrees.答案：1.B2.C3.Whatwasnearourhouse?4.is；behind【知识梳理9】showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg：showthekinghisnewclothes=showhisnewclothestotheking向国王展示他的新衣。同类型用法：givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人制作某物buysbsth=buysthforsb买某物给某人考查题型：单选题、句型转换例1.Letmemakeacake_______you.

A.with

B.to

C.for例2.Showmeyourdress，please.(改成同义句)_________________________________________________例3.Mr.Smith_______somebeautifulflowers_______usthismorning.A.shows,forB.showed,toC.show,forD.show,to答案：1.C2.Showyourrobottome，please.3.B知识点四、一般过去时1.一般过去时概述含义：用于表示。用动词的表示。常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：_____________________________________________等。【答案】1.含义：用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示。2.常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/night/weekend/year/month,threeweeks/daysago,thismorning,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2014等。2.规则动词的过去式变化规则1)一般情况下，，如：。2)以e结尾，，如：。3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，，如：。4)以“元音字母+y”结尾，，如：。5)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，，如：。【答案】1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed，如：cookcooked;milkmilked;pullpulled。2.以e结尾，加d，如：likeliked;tastetasted;livelived。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加ed，如：studystudied;crycried;carrycarried。4.以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加ed，如：staystayed;enjoyenjoyed;playplayed。5.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped;shopshopped;planplanned。3.不规则动词的过去式：批注1：此处不规则动词的过去式不全，根据学生的具体情况进行增减）原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasleaveareletbuildlosebeginlie（躺）blowmakebuymeetbringputcatchreadcostrideeringcanrundo/doessaydrinkseedrawselldrivesingeatsitfeelsleepfindspeakflystandgetswimgotakegiveteachgrowtellhavethinkkeepwearknowwrite【答案】were,built,began,blew,bought,brought,caught,cost,came,could,did,drank,drew,drove,ate,felt,found,flew,got,went,gave,grew,had,kept,knew,left,let,lost,lay,made,met,put,read,rode,rang,ran,said,saw,sold,sang,sat,slept,spoke,stood,swam,took,taught,told,thought,wore,wrote批注2：选用动词的正确形式时，应该先考虑这个词是否为不规则动词，若是不规则动词则填写其过去式；若不是不规则动词再按照规则动词的变化表进行变化。如:take为不规则动词，过去式为took,不能因为take是以e结尾的词直接加d.所以务必让学生背熟不规则动词变化表。4.一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构，以及它们的答句批注：一般过去时的句型会在第三单元grammar出现，本次讲义只涉及简单内容，可以根据学生具体情况进行增减。(1)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+…?Did+主语+动词原形+…?如：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn't.1.Wasyoursisterninetwoyearsago回答：2.Didherbrotherplayfootballlastweek?回答：【答案】1.Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.2.Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.(2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+…?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…?如：Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.【例题精讲】一、单选题1．Thirtyyearsago,we______booksfromthebookshop,butnowwe______themontheInternet.(

)A．bought;by B．buy;bought C．bought;buy2．Wepickedmanyapplesand____onthefarm.(

)A．gotofish B．wenttofishing C．wentfishing D．gofishing.3．—____didyou____lastweek?(

)—Ivisitedmygrandmother.A．Where;do B．Where;go C．What;do D．What;go4．—Whatdidyoutakewithyou,LiuTao?(

)—I____somebreadandwater.A．take B．taked C．took5．Tenyearsago,I____notreadanddraw.(

)A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t6．Themouse______thelion_______outfromthenetatlast.(

)A．help;got B．help;get C．helped;got D．helped;get7．Twentyyearsago,Mike’sfather___________thetelephone___________people.(

)A．used;called B．use;call C．used;tocall8．—______Sam’sfatherlikefishingbefore?(

)—No,buthe______fishingeveryweekendsnow.A．Does;does B．Did;did C．Did;does9．—WhatdidMrLidothismorning?(

)—He______tothelibrary.He______aninterestingstorybook.A．goes;read B．went;watched C．went;read10．—______youathomeyesterday?(

)—Yes,I______athomeallday.A．Did;was B．Did;stayed C．Were;stayed二、用单词正确形式填空11．Tom___________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.12．Bobby’skite___________(fly)away.Sohelookedsad.13．Fiveyearsago,she___________(live)inXinghua.三、选词/短语填空makeasentence

pointat

doshopping

beewindyandcloudy

beexcitedabout14．MrsBrown__________ontheInternetlastnight.15．Tom,canyou__________with“monkey”?16．Intheafternoon,theweather__________,weflewkitesinthepark.17．Look!Thechildrenarehavingafashionshow,they__________theshow.18．Theboy__________thenewhouseandsays“Whatabeautifulhouse!”四、对划线部分提问19．Kittyputabookonthedeskjustnow.(对划线部分提问)__________Kitty_____abookonthedesk?20．MikeandLiuTaowenttotheCarMuseum.(对划线部分提问)___wenttotheCarMuseum?21．IwenttotheGreatWallthismorning.(对划线部分提问)_____didyou______thismorning?22．Mike’sfatheratethechocolatecakelastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________________thechocolatecakelastnight?23．Icalledyouat8p.m.yesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________________youcall__________?答案1．C2．C3．C4．C5．C6．D7．C8．C9．C10．C11．didn’thave12．flew13．lived14．didshopping

15．makeasentence

16．becamewindyandcloudy

17．areexcitedabout

18．pointsat19．

When

did

put20．Who21．

Where

go22．

Who

ate23．

When

did

me【课堂检测】一、单选题1．It’soften______hereinsummer.Nowit’s________.(

)A．raining;rainy B．rains;raining C．rainy;raining2．TheNewYearisnearlyhere.Let’swearthenewclothestogether.句子中的划线部分的发音与其他两个不同的选项是：(

)A．Year B．nearly C．wear3．—DoesMikeoften____kitesattheweekends?

（

）—No,buthe___kiteswithmelastweekend.A．fly,fly B．flew,flew C．fly,flew4．—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?(

)—IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Wewenttothe________.A．GreatWall B．Bund C．PalaceMuseum5．Thebooksareonthefloor.Please______.(

)A．pickupthem B．pickitup C．pickthemup6．Thirtyyearsago,we______booksfromthebookshop,butnowwe______themontheInternet.(

)A．bought;by B．buy;bought C．bought;buy7．______funnystory!(

)A．Whata B．What C．How8．Therewasheavy______lastSunday.It______allday.(

)A．rain;rained B．rainy;rained C．rain;rainy9．—______twoglassesofjuiceinthefridge?(

)—No.A．Wasthere B．Therewere C．Werethere10．Lookatthe______cowboy.(

)A．America’s B．American C．America11．Therunningraceisvery______.Allthestudentarevery______.(

)A．exciting;excited B．exciting;exciting C．excited;exciting12．Thedriveris______thetrafficlightsand______thepoliceman.(

)A．pointsat;talkswith B．pointedat;talkedwith C．pointingto;talkingto二、用单词正确形式填空13．Idon’tlike______(rain)days.14．Theteacheraskedtheboys______(wear)paperc