2024-2025学年龙西北高中名校联盟高二下学期开学考联合考试英语试卷

2024--2025学年龙西北高中名校联盟高二下学期开学考联合考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)StudyAbroadScholarshipstoApplyforin2024Foundtheperfectstudyabroadprogram,butworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoneytopay?Fortunately,herearesomestudyabroadscholarshipopportunitiesforstudentslookingtotaketheirstudiesoverseas!TrenchardCoxScholarshipAllyouhavetodoiswritetwo400-wordreasoneddescriptions:oneonaworkofartyouloveandonethatyouhate.Thescholarship,establishedinmemoryofSirTrenchardCox,awardsthewinneranArtHistoryAbroad2-weeksummercourseinVenice,Italy.Requirement:Atleast16andnoolderthan18yearsofageDeadline:March1,2024ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAidDidyouknowthatArcadiaAbroadprovidesfinancialaidtoaround70%ofstudentswhoapplyforit?Itvaluesequity,diversity,andinclusivitywhenawardingscholarships.Studentswhoapplyforscholarshipswillneedtowritea300-wordessay.Requirement:MustbeincludedinanArcadiaAbroadprogramAward:$500—$2,500Deadline:February1,2024AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupportWebelieveastudyabroadexperienceisanimportantpartofwell-roundeduniversityeducationandwearecommittedtoprovidingfinancialhelptoasmanystudentsaspossible.AIFSalsooffersinternship(实习期)andstudyabroad+internshipmixedprogramstosupportthedevelopmentofpersonalandprofessionalskills.Award:$500—$5,000Deadline:June1,2024AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)Fellowships&GrantsTheAAUWsupportswomensearchingforavarietyofgraduateacademicopportunities.Therearenobarriers(障碍)tofullparticipationinthisorganization.Preferenceisgiventothosewhoshowgreatinterestintheadvancementofgirlsandwomen.Requirement:WomenonlyAward:$2,000—$50,000Deadline:November15,20241.WhichisamustforapplyingforTrenchardCoxScholarship?

A．Beingover18yearsofage.B．FluencyinEnglishandItalian.C．Two400-wordessaysonartworks.D．Interestintheadvancementofwomen.2.Whichofthefourscholarshipprogramsendstheearliest?

A．TrenchardCoxScholarship.B．ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAid.C．AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupport.D．AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenFellowships&Grants.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toencouragestudentstostudyabroadinthefuture.B．Toselectthebeststudyabroadscholarshipprograms.C．Toshowtheimportanceofstudyabroadscholarships.D．Tointroducesomestudyabroadscholarshipprograms.(★★★)Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmygrandfather’scozystudy.HewouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyardKipling’sTheJungleBook.IwassofamiliarwiththestoriesthatIcouldcorrecthimword-for-wordifhetriedtochangesomething.Growingup,myfavoritebookwasRayBradbury’sSomethingWickedThisWayComes.Itwasatreasureforanimaginativeandlonelychildlikeme.Thebookwasfilledwithmagicalelements:amagicalcarousel,monsters,andthecharmingscentofautumnleaveslyinginthesun.ThelanguagewasascrispandsweetasanOctoberapple,awakeninginmeadeeppassionforwordsandthemagictheycouldbringout.I’verereaditregularlyanditneverfailstosatisfyme.Inmyadultyears,IrevisitedEmilyBrontë’sWutheringHeights.WhenIfirstreaditat16,Iperceiveditasalovestory.However,rereadingitasanadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthehumourI’dmissed.NowIloveitspoetry.AndthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetweenBrontëandtheNorthYorkMoors.JamesJoyce’sUlysseswasabookIcamebacktoafter40years.Initially,at15,Ifounditugly,depressing,anddull,andIhatedit.Ittookmefourdecadestoreturntoit,andthistime,Ifoundmyselfunderstandingandbeginningtoappreciateit.Icouldseethedetails,themythicparallels,thereferencestodifferentwritingstyles,andthegroundbreakingtechnique.Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus,othersfallbythewayside.I’verevisitedsomanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthemagicgone,butI’musuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.I’vetakenfromitwhatIneed.4.Whatwastheauthor’searliestreadingmemory?

A．CopyingthestoriesofRudyardKipling.B．ReadingSomethingWickedThisWayComes.C．StudyingUlyssesforwritingstyles.D．ListeningtoTheJungleBookinFrench.5.WhichpartofWutheringHeightsgavetheauthoradifferentfeelingasanadult?

A．Thecomplexplot.B．Thecharacters.C．Thehumourandpoetry.D．Thelovestory.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallbythewayside”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Remainunchangedoveryears.B．Losetheiroriginalattraction.C．Gainwidespreadpopularity.D．Areleftbythesideoftheroad.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheChangingPowerofReadingB．TheDevelopmentofReadingTasteC．TheLifelongJourneyofRereadingClassicsD．TheChildhoodMemoriesinReadingHabits(★★★)WhataMessyDeskSaysAboutYouForsometime,psychologistshavebeenstudyinghowpersonalitytraitsaffecthealthandhealth-relatedchoices.Notsurprisingly,theyhavefoundthatpeopleblessedwithinnateconscientiousness,meaningthattheyareorganizedandpredictable,typicallyeatbetterandlivelongerthanpeoplewhoaredisorderly.Theyalsotendtohaveimmaculateoffices.Whathasbeenlesscleariswhetherneatenvironmentscanproducegoodhabitseveninthosewhoaren’tnecessarilyinnatelyconscientious.Tofindout,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaconductedaseriesofexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,theyrandomlyassignedagroupofcollege-agestudentstospendtimeintwoofficespaces,oneofwhichwasveryneat,theotherwildlycluttered(乱堆)withpapersandotherwork-relatedstuff.Thestudentsspenttheirtimefillingoutquestionnairesunrelatedtothestudy.After10minutes,theyweretoldtheycouldleavewithanappleorachocolatebar.Thosestudentswhosatintheorderlyofficeweretwiceaslikelytochoosetheappleasthosewhosatamongthemess.Asecondexperiment,however,foundthatworkinginchaoshasitsadvantages,too.Inthisone,collegestudentswereplacedinamessyoraneatofficeandaskedtodreamupnewusesforPing-Pongballs.Thoseinmessyspacesgeneratedideasthatweresignificantlymorecreative,accordingtotwoindependentjudges,thanthoseinofficeswherestacksofpapersandotherobjectswereneatlyarranged.Theresultsweresomethingofasurprise,saysDr.Vohs,theleaderofthestudy.Fewpreviousstudiesfoundmuchvirtueindisorder.Thebrokenwindowtheory,proposeddecadesago,holdsthatevenslightdisorderandneglectcanencourageindifferenceandpoordiscipline.ButinthestudybyDr.Vohs,disorderedofficesencouragedoriginalityandasearchfornovelty.Inthefinalportionofthestudy,adultsweregiventhechoiceofaddingahealth“boost”totheirlunchtimesmoothiethatwaslabeledeither“new”or“classic.”Thevolunteersinthemessyspacewerefarmorelikelytochoosethenewone;thoseinthetidyofficegenerallychosetheclassicversion.“Disorderlyenvironmentsseemtoinspirebreakingfreeoftradition,”Dr.Vohsandherco-authorsconcludeinthestudy,“whichcanproducefreshinsights.”Theimplicationsofthesefindingsarealsopractical.“Myadvicewouldbe,ifyouneedtothinkoutsidetheboxforafutureproject”,Dr.Vohssays,“thenlettheclutterriseandfreeyourimagination.Butifyourprimarygoalistoeatwellortogotothegym,pickuparoundyourofficefirst.Bydoingthis,thenaturallymessycanacquiresomeofthedisciplineoftheconscientious.”8.Theunderlinedword“immaculate”inparagraph1probablymeans______.

A．messyB．tidyC．terribleD．comfortable9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthebrokenwindowtheory?

A．Chaosbegetschaos.B．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.C．Badnewshaswings.D．Whenadoorshuts,awindowopens.10.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Vohsprobablyagreewith?

A．Morevirtueexistsinorganizedpeople.B．Creativityresultsfromtidinessanddiscipline.C．Disorderlysurroundingshelptocreatenewideas.D．Workers’goodhabitsguaranteethesuccessofaproject.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudyresults?

A．Thenaturallyneatpeopletendtobeverycreative.B．Amessyofficewillcausequitelowworkingefficiency.C．Environmentscanaffectpeople’swayofthinkingandbehavior.D．People’spersonalitiesaredeterminedbytheirworkingenvironments.(★)IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste,Inthepast.Somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It'samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone.AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.B．Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.C．Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.D．Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.13.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B．Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.C．PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.D．Peoplearen'tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo'swords?

A．Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.B．Hethinkshighlyofthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.C．Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.D．Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．RegulationsAreofGreatImportanceB．ShanghaiPutsGarbage-sortingIntoPracticeC．CitiesGetSeriousAboutWasteD．GarbageIsHardtoRecycleAppropriately(★★★)Ifyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,oryou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive!”16.Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone-itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybeonceyouthinkofalongerlife,17.Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressimpactsontheimmunesystem,18.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitysaid:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyaging.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.19.Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.20.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.

A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife二、完形填空(★★★)FindingtheGoodDaysago,my91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.It_________usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason_________mygrandfatherbeingsohappy—thenewhearingaidserviceprovider,Anna.Asasenior,mygrandfatherbecameanxiouseasilywheneverhisdevicebrokedown.However,Annagavetimeandattentionandvisited_________toensurethatthenewhearingaid_________properly.Shewentbeyondthecallof_________andrefusedtoacceptanyrewardbutwordsasthanks.Livinginaworldfloodedwithnegativenews,suchkindnessmightsound_________nowadays,andIwonderedwhetherit’smorecommonthanwethink.ThenIcameacrossastudysuggestingpeopleoftenunderestimatethe_________ofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.Itexplainsthatnewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendsto_________moreonthenegativebecausehumansgivenegativeeventsmoreattentionandbecomemore_________oftheworldandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.Frommygrandfather’sexperience,Ifindsometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethe__________picture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeand__________it.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwe’relayingtoomuch__________onnegativenewsandlettingthem__________us.We’resupposedtoshiftourattentionandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.So,whynot__________ourselves,forallofthebadinnews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinary__________?21.A．terrifiedB．amusedC．thrilledD．puzzled22.A．accountingforB．pointingoutC．makingupD．takingup23.A．regularlyB．formallyC．occasionallyD．suddenly24.A．playedB．workedC．soundedD．developed25.A．dutyB．freedomC．spiritD．ability26.A．reasonableB．normalC．rareD．widespread27.A．complexityB．willingnessC．necessityD．adventure28.A．insistB．dependC．focusD．research29.A．criticalB．proudC．confidentD．positive30.A．idealB．wholeC．similarD．relevant31.A．exchangeB．acknowledgeC．spotD．believe32.A．burdenB．doubtC．demandD．emphasis33.A．embarrassB．serveC．trapD．surround34.A．motivateB．remindC．warnD．challenge35.A．braveryB．visionC．insightD．good三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplets(对联)refertotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor36(appreciate)and37(vary)incontentandstyle.Generally,someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,38someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.OriginatingintheFiveDynasties,thecouplets39(become)ubiquitous(无处不在)intheMingandQingDynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople40(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused41asimilarway.Itwassaidthatthe42(early)coupletswerewrittenbyMengXu,kingofHoushuStateanditwas43(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets44(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Onthewhole,45numberofcharactersineachlinecanbedifferentfromfourtosevenormorewiththesamelengthineachline.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan经常帮助你练习口语，请你给Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：(1)对Ryan老师表示感谢；(2)介绍你即将送他的剪纸。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearRyan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewaskeen(热衷的)onvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,herfavouriteneighbour,Mrs.Baker,visitedher.“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid.“Doyouknowtheemptylot(空地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.Theplaceisamess,coveredwithrubbish.“Thecityislettingususethelotforacommunitygarden,”sheexplained.“Weneedhelptocleanupt