2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一下学期阶段性检测英语试卷（一）

2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一下学期阶段性检测英语试卷（一）

一、阅读理解(★★)YouthModelUnitedNationsWinterConference2025YouthModelUnitedNationsConference(YMUN)aimstoletyoungpeopleinChinatohaveavoiceontheglobalstage.ByparticipatinginModelUNactivities,studentswilldealwithchallengesindocumentreview,issueresearch,publicspeaking,negotiation,andteamwork.Theygainbroadideas,sharpentheirthinking,anddeveloptheirskillswhilemakinglastingfriendships.YMUN2025inChinaistobeimportantfortheyouthtolearn,lead,andmakeadifference.Duringthewinterbreak,YMUNwillholdits14thofficialconference,the2025InternationalYouthModelUnitedNationsWinterSession,fromJanuary20toFebruary12,2025.Theconferencewelcomesstudentsofgrade4tograde12toparticipate.Thisconferencewilltakeplaceacrossfourcities:Shenzhen,Guangzhou,ShanghaiandBeijing.Thevenues(场地)fortheseeventswillbewellchosenineachcity,providinganacademicatmospheresuitableforin-depthdiscussions.Eachcitywillhostauniquetheme,reflectingthevarietyofglobalchallenges.BeijingConferenceDate:February9th-12th,2025Venue:BeijingNationalConventionCenterTheme:SustainableCitiesandCommunitiesShanghaiConferenceDate:February9th-12th,2025Venue:ArtyzenHabitatLingangShanghaiTheme:KlimaleActionGuangzhouConferenceDate:February5th-8th,2025VenueLLNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhouTheme:ZeroHungerShenzhenConferenceDate:January20th-23th,2025Venue:HJillooShenzhenShekouNanhalTheme:QualityEducationTheconferencewillfeaturesessionsinbothChineseandEnglishformiddleandelementaryschoolstudents.Theworldneedstohearthevoicesofyouthforasafer,fairer,andbetterworld.1.Whichconferencestartstheearliest?

A．BeijingConference.B．ShanghaiConference.C．GuangzhouConference.D．ShenzhenConference.2.Wherewillthehunger-focusedconferencebeheld?

A．BeijingNationalConventionCenter.B．ArtyzenHabitatLingangShanghai.C．LNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhou.D．HiltonShenzhenShekouNanhai.3.WhatdoBeijingConferenceandShanghaiConferencehaveincommon?

A．Theyareheldatthesamevenue.B．Theytakeplacethesametime.C．Theyfocusonclimatesolutions.D．Theyexplorecitydevelopment.(★★★)Itwasrushhoursinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslidingofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall(护墙),balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhisperedasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”.Thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunk(后备箱)tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarch,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarchwenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirleavingchangedthecars’weight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,”RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”4.Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?

A．TheMazdawasoverloaded.B．Thecarwasreallyspeeding.C．Thewheelfailedtowork.D．Apickuptruckcutinsuddenly.5.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?

A．Toopenthebackdoorofthecar.B．Tofastentheropetothetruck.C．Tokeepthebalanceofthecar.D．Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.6.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A．Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.B．Theexcellentcooperationofthechildren.C．Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.D．Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreewiththethemeofthepassage?

A．Oneintrouble,alltohelp.B．Holdyourhorses.C．Wellbegun,halfdone.D．Don’tjumpinwithbothfeet.(★★★)Thereareonlytwonorthernwhiterhinosleftontheearth,bothofwhicharefemale,namedNajinandFatu.Theywerebornin1989and2000andnowliveintheOIPejetaReserveinKenya.ThenorthernwhiterhinoisaspeciesofthewhiterhinosthatwasoncefoundinsevcralcountricsacrossCentralandEastAfrica.Theyaregrazersprimarilyfeedingongrasses.Sadly,duetoillegalhuntingandhabitatloss,thenorthernwhiterhinoisnowontheedgeofextihctionProfessionalshavebeenmakinggreateffortstoprotectthem.Thereserveprovides24-hourarmedguardstoensuretheirsafety.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardonreproductivetechnologies.TheyhavesuccessfullycollectedfemalereproductivecellsfromNajinandFatuandcreatedembryos(胚胎)throughman-madeprocesswithfrozenreproductivecellsfrommalenorthernwhiterhinos.However,challengesremain.Thetwofomalerhinosareunabletocarrytheembryosnaturallyduetoageandhealthproblems,andtheprocessofputtingembryosintosouthernwhiterhinosisdifficultandtime-consuming.Despitethesedifficulties,professionalsarestillfocusedonsavingthispreciousspecies,hopingtopreventtheircompletedisappcarance.TheleadingscientistThomasHildebrandtsaid,“Weachievedtogethersomethingwhichwasnotbelievedtobepossible.Thatisreallyamilestonetoallowustoproducenorthernwhiterhinocalvesinthenexttwoyears.”Still,otherscientistslikeStevenSeetargued,“Wehavetoconsidersomequestionsbeforestartingtheproject.Shouldwedevotesomuchinaspecieswithonlytwofemalesleft?Shouldwehumanscontinuetomakedecisionsforthisendangeredspecies?”8.Whatdoestheword“gruzers”inphragraph2referto?

A．Large-sizedanimals.B．Meat-fedanimals.C．Plant-eatinganimals.D．Group-livinganimals.9.Howarethelasttwonorthernwhiterhinosbeingprotected?

A．Movingthemtosaferhabitats.B．Trackingthemforclosewatch.C．Providingthemwithnewshelters.D．Protectingthemwitharmedguards.10.WhatisStevenSeet’sattitudeoftheprotectionefforts?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thevarietyofglobalwildlifespecies.B．TheintroductionofOIPejetaReserve.C．Theeffortsofsavingnorthernwhiterhinos.D．Theoverviewofwildlifepreservationhistory.(★★★)Inrecentyears,AIvoiceassistants(助手)havebecomecommon,yettheirconversationalskillshavebeenrelativelylimiteduntilnow.OpenAIhasmadeamajorbreakthroughwiththeintroductionofthe“interruptable(可中断的)advancedvoicefunction”withseveralnewfeatures.OpenAI’schiefproductofficer,KevinWeil,hassharedthatthisfunctionhasmanynewfeatures.Customsettingsallowuserstopersonalizetheassistant’sreplies.Memoryenablesittorecallearlierintcractions(互动),improvingtheflowofconversations.Therearefivenewvoicesandimprovedaccents,andimpressively,itcanexpresscommonphraseslike“sorry,I’mlate”inover50languages.Thekeyadvantageofthisnewfunctionisthatuserscaninterruptthevoiceassistantatanymoment,leadingtoamorefluentdialogue.Itsmartlydealswithinterruptionsandcanevenrespondtoemotions,makingconversationsfeelmorenaturalandenjoyable.Atthesametime,GoogleisactivelyaddingitsGeminichatbotintomobileproducts,replacingtheolder“HeyGoogle”function.TheGeminichatbotisexpectedtobringbetterperformanceandmoreinterestinguserinteractions.Alibaba’sChiefScientistofArtificialIntelligence,NieZaiqing,hasalsocommentedthatvoiceassstantsarethenext-generationforhuman-computerinteraction.Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.Thiscouldchangeourdailylives,allowingforin-depthexchangeswithhomeproductsandeasieruseofvoicecommandsinpublic.However,wemustalsobeawareofthepossiblerisks.Theincreasingsmartnessofthesevoiceassistantsmaygiverisetoconcernsaboutourprivacyandsafety.Additionally,ifnotusedproperly,therecouldbeissueswiththespreadofmisinformationandconclusion.WhilethesenewAIvoicetechnologiesholdgreatpromise,theyalsorequirecarefulconsiderationandmanagementofrelatedrisks.12.Whatisafeatureofthe“interruptable”voiceassiciant?

A．Itstruggleswithinterruptions.B．Itlacksmemoryforpastchats.C．Itsupportspersonalizedreplies.D．Itprovidesasinglevoicefunction.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureroleofAIvoiceassistants?

A．Theywillreplacehumantalks.B．Theywillreshapeourdailylives.C．Theywillbelimitedtohighcosts.D．Theywillmainlyfocusonphones.14.WhatcouldhappenifAIvoiceassistantsarepoorlymanaged?

A．Pcoplewillstopusingthem.B．Theirfeaturescouldgetworse.C．Theiradoptionmightslowdown.D．Privacyandsafetyrisksmaygrow.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TocomparevariousAItoolsonthemarket.B．TointroducethefastdevelopmentofGoogle.C．TodiscusstheusesandrisksofAIvoicetools.D．Toexplorethegrowingpopularityofteohnology.(★★★)Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.Itcanbepassiontosomanypeople.Oneofthereasonsbehindthisistheadvancedtransportationsystemthathumanshaveachieveduptonow.16Thereareevenpersonalitieswhohavetraveledtheentireworld.Everyonehastheirownreasonfortraveling.Somepeopletravelforabreakinlife.Attimes,ourdailylifegetsverydull.17Wegetboredofdoingthesamethingsinthesamewayagainandagaineveryday.Weneedabreathingspace,longingfornewadventuresinlife.Travelingopensnewdoorsofamusementinlife.Travelinghelpsinimprovingsocialandcommunicationskills.18Travelinginvolvesgettingconnectedwithrandomstrangers.Itcanbeatrueexercisetothepeopledealingwithsocialanxiety.Weevenenduplearningnewlanguagesfortraveling.19Travelingforcesustotakeabreakfromournormallifeandexplore.Itmakesusappreciatebeautiesintheworld.Itfillsuswithpositiveenergy.Peoplesufferingfromspiritualillnessfromstressoftenchoosethepathofexploringandtravelingtocurethemselves.Itcreatesunforgettableandendlessfondmemories,whichcomfortthemandhelpeasetheirstress.Travelinggetsusreallifeeducation.Peoplesaythatifyoucannotreadbooks,thenstarttravelingforknowledge.Whatwelearnfromtravelingdifferentplacescannotbetaughtinanyschool,collegeoruniversity.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures,differentsocieties,differenttypesofpeople,differentlanguages.Atleast,ifwearenotabletotravelabroad,wecantravelourcountry.20

A．Travelingoffersanescapefromreality.B．Thisenablesustoknowitinabetterway.C．Wecannottravelwithoutinteractingwithanyone.D．Travelingcontributestomaintainingpeaceofmind.E．Itbecomesacycleofhavingmeals,sleepingandworking.F．Onecaneasilytravelfromoneplacetoanotherinlesstime.G．Peopleofdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasoftraveling.二、完形填空(★★★)At17,myrowingcoachinsistedthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchintenseanddemandingroutinemademe_______exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso_______exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameadistantmemory.However,afterrelocatingtoanewneighborhood-beinganauthorandworkingathome,I_______forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas_______aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor_______metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe_______ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,freefromthe_______ofcostlyequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)_______throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave_______improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso________mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto________thebookIhadconsumedmyeffortsforanentireyear,Iwasreducedtotears.Atthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina________mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits________.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Engaginginbasketballprovidesacrucialbreakfromthese________.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)________somethingelse.Despitebeingaminorshiftinmyroutine-justunderanhourweekly-ithasdramaticallyenhancedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.21.A．obeyB．hateC．lackD．watch22.A．stoppedB．obtainedC．accessedD．recommended23.A．pretendedB．hesitatedC．longedD．refused24.A．hesitantB．proudC．pleasedD．curious25.A．remindedB．forcedC．taughtD．requested26.A．defeatB．challengeC．joyD．complaint27.A．risksB．pointsC．degreesD．burden28.A．tieB．ceremonyC．adventureD．excitement29.A．casuallyB．significantlyC．hardlyD．only30.A．referstoB．appealstoC．adaptstoD．addsto31.A．publishB．illustrateC．rewriteD．buy32.A．cheerfulB．terribleC．positiveD．relaxed33.A．fixedB．worsenedC．floatedD．lifted34.A．stressesB．amusementsC．commitmentsD．warnings35.A．predictingB．forgettingC．listingD．losing三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式PatrickSommier,aFrenchtheaterdirector,isdevotedtopassingonthetruemeaningofChineseoperastotheFrenchpublic.Ontheoccasionofthe36(celebrate)forthe40thanniversary37markedanewstageofculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,Sommier38(invite)tocooperateonajointprojecttospreadPekingOperainFrance.SommiersaysthatwhenhearrivedinChina,39manyotherEuropeans,heshowedgreatinterestinChineseoperas.ThebeautyofPekingOpera40(immediate)caughthisheart,hesays.RecallinghisfirstcooperationwiththeChineseteam,Sommiersayshewasimpressedbytheactors’makeup,costumes,41thecharactersofincrediblestrength.HewasalsotouchedbytheChineseprofessors’effort42(pass)theiractingskillstotheirstudentsbyactingwiththem.Oneprofessorexplained,“InChina,operais43artrequiringlifelongdevotion,withtheeffectoftheperformancelargely44(depend)ontheactors’innerstrengthandactingskills.”SommierbeganexploringdifferentperformanceformsandsuggestedintroducingChineseoperastotheFrenchaudience.Theteamthengavesome45(origin)performances,somewithoutmakeuporcostumesandsomewithstudentsperformingclassicsinatraditionalway.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Frank写信告诉他中国很感兴趣，想选择观看中国电影来了解中国文化。请请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信，推荐一部中国影视作品。内容包括：1.作品简介2.推荐原因注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemorningsunshonethroughthecurtainsasIstoodinthekitchen,carefullypreparinglunchformydaughter,Emma.Todaywasabigday—herfirstdayofelementaryschool.Ipackedherlunchinabright,reusablelunchbox,thesamekindmymotherusedtopackformewhenIwasastudent.“Mom,whycan’tIuseaplasticlunchboxliketheotherkids?”Emmaasked,hersmallfacefrowninginconfusion.Ikneltdowntoherlevel,movingapieceofhairoutofherface.“Thislunchboxispartofourfamilytradition,sweetheart.WhenIwasyourage,yourgrandmotherwouldpackmylunchinasimilarcontainereveryday.”“Butwhy,Mom?”shepersisted(坚持不懈).“Isn’titeasiertojustthrowawayaplasticlunchbox?”Ismiledandrememberedmyownschooldays,feelingfrustrated(沮丧的)thatIcouldn’tjustuseadisposable(一次性的)boxlikeeveryoneelse.Mymotherwouldpatientlyexplain,“Wehavetostartwithsmallactions,Mija.Theselittlethingsaddupto