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A4<2020.20244;龙考美语重做今亲汇编(会(8通用)原京版

专做05旅褶帝劭祠

第一部今:劭镯系复式

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情(2020-2024)命题趋势

2024新课标I卷一t0give;

I.考查动词不定式短语作

2024浙江1月卷一tobenefit;

2023全国甲卷一toteach;目的状语,不定式多放在句

2022新课标I卷一toincrease;首,后边多用逗号。

考点1考查动词不定式2022新课标II卷一tosee;

2.考杳动词不定式短语作定

短语作目的状语2022新课标I卷--Tostrengthen;

语,名词前有形容词或最高

(5年9考)2021新课标II卷一toeducate;

2021浙江卷一toplant;级。

2020全国I卷一tofind;

3.考查动词不定式短语作主

2020全国III卷Tofind;

语,多用于Ittakestimetodo

2020•浙江卷一tochangeo

2022全国甲卷一tojourney;sth句型。

考点2考查动词不定式

2022北京卷一toharm;.考查动词不定式短语作宾

短语作定语4

2022北京卷一toinvest;

(5年2考)语,需要牢记aim,threaten,

2019•全国II卷“toretireo

考点3考查动词不定式agree,decide等动词常接动

2021全国甲卷一towalk;

短语作主语词不定式作宾语。

2020北京卷一tobreak(,

(5年2考)

5.考查动词不定式短语作宾

2024全国甲卷一tocatch;

语补足语用于allow,

2023新课标I卷一tobite;

考点4考查动词不定式

2022新课标II卷——huwlulliank;encourage,persuade等动词

短语作宾语

2022浙江1月卷一planto

(5年2考)用于“动词+sbtodosth."。

continue;

6.考查动词不定式短语作原

2021全国乙卷一aimtohave。

考点5考查动词不定式因状语,多用于“be+形容

2024新课标11卷一tofind;

短语作宾语补足语或原词+todo"句型。

2022浙江卷一todo;

因状语

2020浙江1月卷“toincrease.7.考杳动词不定式主动形式

(5年6考)

考点6考杳动词不定式被动意义,常用于“be+形

主动形式被动意义2020全国II卷一tocareo

容词+不定式”结构。

(5年1考)

5年真题•分点精准练

考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语

1.(2024新课标I卷)Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals(萼片)“madeofglassand

aluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshine

andfreshair.

2.(2024九省联考卷)Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnot

disappear.

3.(2024浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buy

that.However,ifyou'reshoppingfbrone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductions

doesn'tmakesense.

4.(2023全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfablesW)(teach)a

lessonortopassonwisdoir.

5.(2022新课标I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authority(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

6.(2022新课标II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushed

achairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.

7.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen)iheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theevent

includedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

8.(2021新课标II卷)1decidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

9.(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowers

inthefrontyard.

10.(2020全国I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Ai(kenbasin.

11.(2020全国HI卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)the

well-knownpainter.

12.(2020•浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

考点二:考查动词不定式短语作定语

13.(2022全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daysto

Xi'an,asafirststep(journey)theBellandRoadroute(路线)byfool.

14.(2022北京卷)AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearful(hathemight

haveanintention(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.

15.(2021北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacritical

need(invest)indisasterprevention.

16.(2019•全国II卷)Pickingupher''LifetimeAchievement^award,proudIrenedeclaredshehad

noplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

考点三:考查动词不定式短语作主语

17.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

18.(2020北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebags

endupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

考点四:考查动词不定式短语作宾语

19.(2024全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,in

particular,tend6](catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeand

variety.

20.(2023新课标I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bile)asmallholeinit

first,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

21.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheir

contents.

22.(2022新课标II卷)Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowto

thankhim."

23.(2022浙江1月卷)TliatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andshe

plans(continue)thepractice.

24.(2021全国乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980.ispopularfor

2018全国I卷一dying。3.考查动名词作动词宾语,

需要积累动词enjoy,

考点3考查动名词作动词

appreciateo

2018全国IH卷一avoidlooking;

宾语

4.考查动名词复:合结构,难

2017全国II—layingo

(年考)

52度较大。

考点4考查动名词复合结

构2020新课标-walking

(5年1考)

5年真题•分点精准练

考点一:考查动名词作介词宾语(有时该介词省略,属于隐形考查,难度增加)

1.(2023全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everything

Idiscovered.

考点二:考查动名词作介词宾语(介词出现,显性考查,难度偏低)

2.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot

(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.

3.(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipment

atthewall,wcdecideditwastimeforsonicactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceof

history!

4.(2021全国乙卷)Aciually,a(rueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:*Minimize

theimpactof(visit)(heplace.

5.(2019全国III卷)IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.

6.(2019全国I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybe

congregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

7.(2019全国II卷)A90-ycar-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear,fbr

(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

8.(2018全国I卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

(die)earlybyrunning.

考点三:考查动名词作动词宾语

9.(2018全国IH卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)

directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.

10.(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga

strongroofoverthetop.

考点四:考查动名词复合结构

11.(2020新课标)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模

拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througha

rainforest.

第三部今;视今合朝

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情(2020-2024)命题趋势

2024新课标II卷--Recalling;1.考查现在分词短语作

2023全国甲卷一borrowing;

伴随、时间状语,分词

考点1考查现在分词短语作2023全国乙卷一Havingvisited;

伴随、时间状语(与句子谓2022新课标I卷--Covering;与句子谓语动词构成主

语动词构成主动关系)2022全国甲卷--planning;动关系。

(5年4考)2022全国乙卷一inviting;

2.考查现在分词短语作

2021新课标II卷一thinking;

定语•,表示一个主动的、

20211匕京卷一resultingo

2023新课标II卷-visiting;正在进行的动作。

考点2考查现在分词短语作

2022新课标11卷-falling;

定语(表示一个主动的、壬3.考查现在分词短语作

2022浙江卷“existing,sighted;

在进行的动作)宾补补足语,与句子宾

2021新课标I卷一aching;

(5年10考)

2021新课标I卷一livingo语之间构成主动关系。

考点3考查现在分词短语作4.需要考生掌握现在分

宾补补足语(与句子宾语之2023新课标I卷--wanting;

词和过去分词的基本区

间构成主动关系)2020全国III卷一surroundingo

(5年10考)别是主被动关系。

5年真题•分点精准练

考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子渭语动词构成主动关系)

1.(2024新课标II卷)64(rccall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splay

RichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagoto

performpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChinese

languageandseehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.^

2.(2023全国甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/*herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwords

frommanyage-oldfables.

3.(2023全国乙卷)(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythe

co-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)while

constantlygrowing.

4.(2023天津3月卷)backtothe1Sthcentury.PekingOperahasovertwohundred

yearsofhistory.

A.DatingB.Beingdated

C.TodaleD.Tobedated

5.(2022新课标I卷)(covcr)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstone

NationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

6.(2022全国甲卷)Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeitand

Roadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,(plan)to

hikebacktoXi'aninfiveironths.

7.(2022全国乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumber

ofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

8.(2021新课标H卷)1wasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,

(think)ilisfood.

9.(2021北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

考点二:考查现在分词短语作定语(表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作)

10.(2023新课标H卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)

Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

111.(2023天津6月卷)ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksin

theworld,mainlyfromEuropeandChina.

A.originatingB.originated

C.beingoriginatedD.havingoriginated

12(2022新课标H卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony

(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmsto

catchthe(fall)child.

13.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inaway

similartothatof(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

14(2021新课标I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

(ache)legs.

15.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)in

thecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,

andfewersportsfacilities.

考点三:考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语(与句子宾语之间构成主动关系)

16.(2023新课标I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseems

greedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

17.(2020全国III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

第四部今;电去合祠

I■I

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情(2020・2024)命题趋势

考点1考查过去分词短语作定2024新课标II卷--inspired1.考查过去分词短语作定

语(与被修饰名词构成被动关2024浙江1月卷一designed;语,与被修饰名词构成被

系)2023新课标I卷--recognized;动关系。

(5年8考)2023全国甲卷--intended;2.考查过去分词短语作宾

2023全国乙卷一built;语补足语,与宾语之间构

2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;成被动关系。

2023全国乙卷-built;3.考查过去分词短语作表

2022全国甲卷一held;语,多表示“感到……

2021浙江卷1月一studied;4.考查过去分词短语作插

2021北京卷caused;入语。

2020北京卷一found。

考点2考查过去分词短语作宾2021新课标I卷--astonished;

语补足语(与宾语之间构成被2020全国II卷“decorated;

动关系)2020新课标III卷curiosity;

(5年4考)2020新课标卷accuracy

考点3考查过去分词短语作表

2024新课标I卷-closed;

语(多表示“感到……

2021全国II卷一excited。

(5年2考)

考点4考查过去分词短语作插

入语2020浙江卷1月一compared

(5年1考)

5年真题•分点精准练

考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)

1.(2024新课标II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-mctcr-tallpavilion,60(inspirc)byThePeony

Pavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare's

birthplace.

2.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenor

saladinpacks(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

3.(2023新课标I卷)Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbut

foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao's

birthplace.

4.(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)for

everyone.

5.(2023全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishome

tomorethan3,00()yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingits

carefully(build)systemofringroads.

6.(2023天津3月卷)severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineer

eventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.

A.TryingB.Tried

C.HavingtriedD.Havingbeentried

7.(2023天津3月卷)Thehero'stouchingstoryonlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”

andhundredsofcommentsfromthepublic.

A.postingB.topost

C.postedD.tobeposted

8.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)

inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

9.(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)iothe

ancientSilkRoad.

10.(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninirorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

II.(2021北京卷)Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsover

thepast20years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreport

fromtheUnitedNations.

12.(2020北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextinct

humanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

考点二:考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语(与宾语之间构成被动关系)

13.(2021新课标I卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

14(2020全国II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)

withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

考点三:考查过去分词短语作表语(多表示“感到……

15.(2024新课标I卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineand

freshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

16.(2021全国II卷)Iwasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

考点四:考查过去分词短语作插入语

17.(2020浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation

A4<2020-20244;方考英语重墓合奏汇编(全图遹用,解有板

与4105难褶得劭,

第一部合;劭词系复式

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情(2020-2024)命题趋势

2024新课标I卷一t0give;

1.考查动词不定式短语作

2024浙江1月卷一tobenefit;

2023全国甲卷一toteach;目的状语,不定式多放在句

2022新课标I卷一toincrease;首,后边多用逗号。

考点1考查动词不定式2022新课标II卷一tosee;

2.考查动词不定式短语作定

短语作目的状语2022新课标I卷--Tostrengthen;

语,名词前有形容词或最高

(5年9考)2021新课标II卷一toeducate;

2021浙江卷一toplant;级。

2020全国I卷一tofind;

3.考查动词不定式短语作主

2020全国III卷“tofind;

语,多用于Ittakestimetodo

2020•浙江卷一tochange。

2022全国甲卷一tojourney;sth句型。

考点2考查动词不定式

2022北京卷一tnharm;

短语作定语4.考查动词不定式短语作宾

2022北京卷一toinvest;

(5年2考)语,需要牢记aim,threaten,

2019•全国II卷“toretireo

考点3考杳动词不定式agree,decide等动词常接动

2021全国甲卷一towalk;

短语作主语词不定式作宾语。

2020北京卷一tobreak

(5年2考)

5.考查动词不定式短语作宾

考点4考杳动词不定式2024全国甲卷一tocatch;

语补足语用于allow,

短语作宾语2023新课标I卷一tobite;

(5年2考)2022新课标II卷一howtothank;encourage,persuade等动词

2022浙江1月卷一planto

用于“动词+sbtodosth.

continue;

.考查动词不定式短语作原

2021全国乙卷一aimtohave。6

考点5考查动词不定式因状语,多用于“be+形容

2024新课标II卷一tofind;

短语作宾语补足语或原

2022浙江卷一todo;词+todo"句型。

因状语

2020浙江1月卷“toincrease.7.考查动词不定式主动形式

(5年6考)

考点6考查动词不定式被动意义,常用于“be+形

主动形式被动意义2020全国II卷一tocare。容词+不定式”结构。

(5年1考)

5年真题•分点精准练

考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语

I.(2024新课标I卷)Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals(萼片)"madeofglassand

aluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshine

andfreshair.

答案:togive

考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和

通风。usesth.tod。sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事%所以空处应用动词不定式

形式作宾语补足语。故填togive。

2.(2024九省联考卷)Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnot

disappear.

答案:tostay

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。behereioslay是一个

固定短语,表示“固定下来;普遍认可;成为风尚”。故填t。stay。

3.(2024浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarcfulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buy

that.However,ifyou'reshoppingfbrone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductions

doesn'tmakesense.

答案:tobenefit

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是

没有意义的。根据“buyingextra”和“fromprice[cdubionb可知,此处是指多买一件来享受

降价,所以应用t。do不定式作目的状语。故填tobenefit。

4.(2023全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(teach)a

lessonortopassonwisdom.

答案:toteach

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根

据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧*所以用不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。

5.(2022新课标I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authority(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案:toincrease

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,

将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设

空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。

6.(2022新课标II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushed

achairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.

答案:tosee

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒

了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climbup为谓语动词,设空处

应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使

用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。

7.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen)thcconnectionwithyoungpeople,theevent

includedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

答案:Tostrengthen

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一

系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。

根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To

strengtheno

8.(2021新课标II)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

答案:toeducate

【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,

(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填toeducateo

9.(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowers

inthefrontyard.

答案:toplant

【解析】考查非谓语动词,考查动词不定式。句意:玛囤的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常

来前院种花。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的

状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式为toplanto故填toplanto

10.(2020全国I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

答案:tofind

【解析】考杳非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究

南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。

11.(2020全国III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)the

well-knownpainter.

答案:tofind

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。

结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为setouttodosth.,后跟不定式做目的状语.故填tofind-

12.(2020•浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

答案:tochange

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句

子,简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式作

定语。故填lucluuige。

考点二:考查动词不定式短语作定语

13.(2022全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daysto

Xi'an,asafirststep(journey)theBellandRoadroute(路线)byfool.

答案:tojourney

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一

带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句怠可知,joumey为动词,表示“旅行",step

前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填"journey。

14.(2022北京卷)AsHelenwalkedon.sheheardamanchainingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemight

haveanintention(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.

答案:toharm

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结

构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,haveanintentiontodosth.意为“有意向做某事”,固

定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填toharm。

15.(2021北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacritical

need(invest)indisasterprevention.

答案:toinvest

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此

处表示未来的动作.应用不定式,作后置定语。故填toinvest。•

16.(2019•全国II卷)Pickingupher^LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrenedeclaredshehad

noplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

答案:toretire

【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用tod。sth.作后置定

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