2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)TheBestThingstoDoinFourUSStatesin2025IowaTheSurfBallroomisahistory-richvenuethat’splayedhosttomusiclegendslikeBuddyHolly.AllthatheritageiscelebratedannuallywiththeWinterDancePartythatcelebratesthestarsoftheBallroom’sgoldenage.TobeopenedinJuly,anewMusicEnrichmentandImmersiveCenterwilltakeadeepdiveintothissliceofmusicalhistory.NorthCarolinaDurhamhassomethingextrafor2025.ThenewBiscuits&Banjosfestivalwillleanintotheregion’smusicalheritage,whosetraditionsincludejazz,bluesandbluegrass.It’sthevisionofRhiannonGiddensandwilltakeplaceacrossurbanvenuesincludingthehistoricCarolinaTheatre.TennesseeFewplacesaremoreboundupwithElvisPresleythanMemphis,wheretherockerlivedformostofhisadultlife.Nosurprisethatthecitywillbe“allshookup”withcelebrationsforwhatwouldhavebeenPresley’s90thbirthday.ThingswillkickoffinJanuarywithlivemusicandthemedtours.Ifyoucan’tmakeitfortheJanuarycelebrations,theElvis90for90Exhibit,tellingtheKing’sstorythrough90ofhispersonaleffects,willlastallyear.VirginiaBristolwasthehostofthe“BristolSessions”—thosesessionsareoftencalledthe“bigbang”ofcountrymusic.TodaythepopularBristolRhythm&RootsReunionfestivaldrawsinternationalAmericanamusicfans.Rentacartoexploremoreofaheritagetrailthatjoinsupthemuseumsandhistoricvenuestellingthestate’smusicalstory.1.Whicheventistoexplorethelocalmusicaltraditions?

A．TheWinterDanceParty.B．TheElvis90for90Exhibit.C．ThenewBiscuits&Banjosfestival.D．TheBristolRhythm&RootsReunionfestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutBristol?

A．Ithousesjazzbands.B．Ithostsmusiclegends.C．It’scountrymusic’sbirthplace.D．Itfeaturessessionsofpopularmusic.3.Whoisthetextmorelikelyintendedfor?

A．Music-lovingvisitors.B．Musiccomposers.C．Historymessengers.D．Travelagents.(★★★)English-languageeditionsoftwoentertainingandinsightfulnovels,CatCountryandMrMaandSon,writtenbyoneofChina’smostaccomplishednovelists,thelateLaoShe,willsoonbeonbookshelvesaroundthecountry.CatCountry,arguablyChina’sfirstventureintothefieldofsciencefiction,centersaroundaspacetravelerfromChinawhocrash-landsonanalienplanet,wherehediscoversacountryinhabitedentirelybyCatPeople.PulitzerPrize-winningjournalistandliterarycriticIanJohnsonsaysinthebook’sintroduction,LaoShestretcheshimselffurtherthanever,producingoneofthemostremarkable,complicatedandinsightfulnovelsofmodernChina.Thesarcastic(讽刺的)humorandmetaphoricalwritingarebelievedtobeinfluencedbythelateauthor’searlyexperiencesinLondon.LaoShetaughtChineseattheUniversityofLondon’sSchoolofOrientalStudiesfrom1924to1929,atimewhentheBritishstillviewedChinaandtheChinesewithstrongmixtureofdistrust,dismissiveness,guiltandfearaftertwoopiumwarsandtheBoxerRebellion(1900).ItwastherethathebeganhiscareerasawriterofpatrioticbutcomplexfictionsaboutcontemporaryChina,writesUniversityofLondon’sseniorChineseliteraturelecturerJuliaLovellintheintroductionofMrMaandSon,whocallsit“thefirstChinesenoveltofacedirectlyBritishracismtowardChina”.BasedonLaoShe’sLondonexperiences,thenoveldisplaystheMas’attemptstodealwiththedeeplyrootedculturalmisconceptionsby1920sEnglishsocietyaftertheymovetheretorunanantiquesshop.AstheygoaboutbuildingtheirnewlivesinLondonandstrivingtomaintainasenseofculturalself,theirownrelationshipsaretested.“Wefeltthatthesetwobooksofferafascinatinginsightintohowheworksandthinks,exploringChina’splaceintheworldandChina’sself-imagethroughevocative(唤起感情的)andbeautifulwritingthatisasrelevanttodayasitwaswhenitwasfirstwritteninthe1930s,”saysJoLusby,managingdirectorofPenguinChina.4.WhatdoesCatCountrystandasinChina’ssciencefiction?

A．Apeak.B．Aturningpoint.C．Amiracle.D．Apilot.5.WhatdidLaoShe’sLondonexperiencecontributeto?

A．Hiswritingstyle.B．Hiscareerasateacher.C．Hissenseoffamilyunity.D．HisprejudicetotheBritish.6.WhatmessageismainlyconveyedinMr.MaandSonaccordingtothetext?

A．Businesschallenges.B．Cross-culturalconflicts.C．Tightbondsinfamily.D．ThebackwardnessofChina.7.InJoLusby’seyes,thetwobooks_______.

A．highlightChina’ssocialconflictsB．establishLaoShe’sstatusinliteratureC．deepenLaoShe’sunderstandingofauthoringD．provideanangletolookintoChina’sidentity(★★★)WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm.”It’soneofcountlessplatitudesclaimingthatfailureleadstosuccess.Butthere’sstrongevidencethatsuchaconceptiswrongheadedandcanleadtoterriblereal-worldconsequences,researcherssaidinanewreport.Infact,manypeopledonotlearnfromtheirfailures,andit’sstupidtoexpectotherwise,accordingtofindingspublishedJune10intheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General.“Peopleoftenconfusewhatiswithwhatoughttobe,”leadresearcherLaurenEskreis-Winkler,anassistantprofessorofmanagementandorganizationsatNorthwesternUniversity,saidinanewsrelease.“Peopleoughttopayattentionandlearnfromfailure,butoftentheydon’tbecausefailureisdemotivatingandself-threatening.”Aseriesof11experimentsinvolvingmorethan1,800participantsfoundthatpeopleoftendon’tgainwisdomfromfailure,andthatexpectingthemtodosocanhavepotentiallyterribleconsequences:Peoplevastlyoverestimatedthepercentageofprospectivenurses,lawyersandteacherswhopasslicensingexamsafterpreviouslyfailingthem.Nursestendedtooverestimatehowmuchcolleagueswouldlearnfromapasterror.Peopleassumedthatheartpatientswouldembraceahealthierlifestyle,whenmanydon’t.“Peopleexpectsuccesstofollowfailuremuchmoreoftenthanitactuallydoes,”Eskreis-Winklersaid.“Peopleusuallyassumethatpastbehaviorpredictsfuturebehavior,soit’ssurprisingthatweoftenbelievetheoppositewhenitcomestosucceedingafterfailure.”Tellingpeopletheywillsucceedafterfailuremightreducethepainofafailure,butthatwayofthinkingwon’tnaturallyturnintopeoplelearningalesson,researcherssaid.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanadjusttheirexpectationsofotherswhengivenmoreinformationabouthowlittlefailureactuallybringsgoodresults.Experimentsfoundpeopleweremoreinfavoroftaxpayermoneybeingusedforrecoveryanddrugtreatmentprogramswhentheylearnedaboutthelowratesofsuccessforpeopleusingthoseprograms.“Correctingourwrongbeliefsaboutfailurecouldhelpmovetaxpayerdollarsfrompunishmenttorecoveryandimprovement,”Eskreis-Winklersaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“platitudes”inParagrah1probablymean?

A．Worn-outsayings.B．Confirmedprinciples.C．Convincingexamples.D．Commonstatements.9.Whatwillassumingsuccessafterfailurebringabout?

A．Highersuccessrate.B．Norepetitionofmistakes.C．Variednegativeemotions.D．Overoptimismaboutresults.10.Whichofthefollowingcaseswilltheauthorapproveof?

A．Beingpassiveaboutanintenserelationship.B．Loweringexpectationsofsmokersafterquit-failures.C．Convincingthestudentsatestfailureisunimportant.D．Expectingemployeestolearnmorefromworkfailure.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．BravingFailuresForSuccessB．TrackingFailure-SuccessInterplayC．Failures’BenefitsMightBeOverratedD．SuccessGoesHandInHandWithFailure(★★★)Asleavesfall,snowsweepsinorflowersblossom,humanschangeinmeasurableways,too.Researchsuggestsarangeofpsychologicalphenomena—suchasouremotionalstate,dietandexercisehabits,andevencolorpreferences—swingthroughouttheyear.AndnowastudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAdemonstrateshowmoralvaluescanalsoshift.Forthestudy,researchersanalyzedmorethan230,000onlinesurveyresponses—adecade’sworth—frompeopleintheU.S.Thequestionswerebasedonastandardizedframeworksocialscientistsusetoassesspeople’sjudgmentsofrightandwrong.Thisframework,calledmoralfoundationstheory,setsupataxonomy(分类学)of“fiveprettyfundamentalvaluesthatshapehumansocialbehavior,”saysleadauthorIanHohm,apsychologygraduatestudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theframeworkconsidersloyalty,authority,andpuritytobe“binding”(有约束力的)valuesthatpromotegroupunityandobservance.Theseprinciples,oftenassociatedwithpoliticalconservatism,consistentlyreceivedweakerrecognitioninsummerandwinter.Andinsummer,themoreextremetheseasonalweatherdifferences,themorepronouncedtheeffect.Careandfairnessareconsidered“individualizing”valuesrelatedtoindividualrights.Theseprinciplesshowednoconsistentseasonalpattern.Oneexplanationforseasonalswingscouldbeanxiety.Usinga90,000-respondentsurveydataset,aswellasdataonInternetsearchfrequencies,theresearchersfoundthatanxietylevelsalsopeakinspringandfall.“Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenanxietyandthreat,”saysUniversityofNottinghampsychologistandstudycoauthorBrianO’Shea.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareathigherriskofseasonalillnessestendtobemoredistrustfulandmorelikelytofollowmajorityopinion.“Whenyou’rethreatened,”O’Sheaexplains,“youthenwanttogetprotectionfromyourgroup.”Thesefindingssuggestseasonaltimingcouldaffectjury(陪审团)decisions,vaccinationcampaigns—andevenelectionoutcomes,thestudyauthorssay.HowardUniversitypsychologistIvoryA.Toldsonnotesthatthestudyreliesondatafrom“western,educated,industrialized,richanddemocratic(WEIRD)”populationsandcautionsthatgeneralizingfromsuchresultsrunstheriskof“overlookingtheuniquemoralexperiencesofmarginalized(边缘化的)groups.”IanHohmagreesthatsuchapatternwouldn’taffecteveryonethesamewaybutemphasizesthatthestudyhighlightstheseasons’effectonhumanpsychology.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?

A．Theyexaminedpeople’sdigitalfeedback.B．Theyevaluatednetizens’socialbehavior.C．Theysetupascientificmoralframework.D．Theycategorizeddifferentvaluepatterns.13.Whichbehaviorismostcloselyrelatedtoseasonalanxietypeaks?

A．Safeguardingindividualrights.B．Seekingin-groupprotection.C．Beingfaithfultoone’steam.D．Makingreliabledecisions.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromIvoryA.Toldson’swords?

A．Thestudyoveremphasizesdatafromthewest.B．Thesurveyshouldcoveralargerrangeofsubjects.C．Humansareseasonalbeingswithvariedbehaviors.D．Ignoringtheresearchofsidelinedgroupsisrisky.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thechangesinnatureandhumans.B．Moralvaluesvaryfrompersontoperson.C．Valuesmayshiftwiththetimeoftheyear.D．Theimpactofseasonsonone’smentalhealth.(★★★)There’sahugedifferencebetweenouterbeautyandinnerbeauty,andbothofthemhavetheirplace.Inouryouth-drivenculture,externalattractivenessisoftenputattheforefrontofdesirabilityinothers.16.Let’stakealookatsometruthsaboutinnerbeautyvsouterbeauty.●17Physicalbeautyvariesgreatlyamongindividuals,withdifferentpeoplefindingdifferentfeaturesattractive.Incontrast,innerbeautyisoftenwidelyappreciated.TakePrincessDiana,forexample.Whileopinionsonherphysicalattractivenessdiffered,everyonewasimpressedbyherwillingnesstohelpothers.●Largelyuncontrollableouterbeauty,cultivableinnerbeautyOuterbeautycanbeachievedwithmoneythroughplasticsurgery,makeup,hairdye,exercise,andwardrobeadjustments.18.Youcanreadandeducateyourselfinallmannerofdifferentsubjectsforfreevialibraries,onlinevideos,oracademicresources.Gettinginvolvedincharitableworksornonprofitorganizationsisanothergreatwaytogetthatinnerbeautygrowing.Agivingheartandsincerecareforothersaretwounparalleledqualities.19.●Traits(特征)thatpeoplelovemostWhenaskedwhattraitstheymostlookforinacoupleoralifepartner,thevastmajorityofpeoplenamethingsthathaveabsolutelynothingtodowithouterbeauty.Someofthetopresponsesthatmaketheaveragelistarethefollowing:kindness,loyalty,agoodsenseofhumor,trustworthiness,asupportivenature,generosity,integrity,understandingandcompassion.20.Theycoexistinacomplex,beautifuldancethatvariesfrompersontoperson.Truebeautysurpassesappearance,rootedinthehumanspirit.Itissubjectiveandcherishedforwhoweare,nothowwelook.

A．Greatouterbeauty,strikinginnerbeautyB．However,innerbeautycanbeearnedeffortlesslyC．Subjectiveouterbeauty,universallyvisibleinnerbeautyD．Incontrast,youdon’tneedacenttocultivateinnerbeautyE．Yet,weoftenadorethepeoplemostfortheirpersonalitytraitsF．InnerbeautyandouterbeautyarenotenemiesbutcompanionsG．Evenbetter,theycanbedevelopedbyanyoneinanycircumstances二、完形填空(★★★)Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.Minecameduringmyfirststayinyearswithourelderson,Nathaniel.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingteeth,”he_________onourfirstnight.Allright,I_________,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisaconcern.ButIwasalso_________pullingextrapapertowelstowipethekitchencounterandwasinstructedtouseadishcloth,_________.More_________followed.Nottoleavemywalkingshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwill_________soon.Atfirst,IwonderedhowI’d_________suchatyrant(暴君).ThenIrecalledhowoftenI_________thegoldenruleofparenting:“Someday,you’llhaveyourown_________andcanlivehoweveryouwant.Untilthen,doasweask.”Anunpleasantrequirement,butitdidworkoccasionally.Nowitwasmy__________time.Ialsorecalledfeeling__________atmyownfather’scommandsgrowingup.Therefore,Ismilingly__________Nathaniel’srules.Therewere__________tothisroleshift—hecleanedthedishesandsetourdailyoutings,__________drivingmeeverywhere.ThisexperiencerevealedanothersideofNathaniel,promisinghisfuture__________ability.Mysonalsorisestofatherhood!21.A．warnedB．beggedC．whisperedD．threatened22.A．analyzedB．explainedC．figuredD．promised23.A．sentB．picturedC．keptD．caught24.A．howeverB．thusC．insteadD．indeed25.A．issuesB．instructionsC．interactionsD．challenges26.A．clearupB．warmupC．cooldownD．breakdown27.A．fanciedB．encounteredC．raisedD．avoided28.A．brokeB．revisedC．assessedD．threw29.A．dreamB．possessionC．homeD．confusion30.A．paybackB．comebackC．rebirthD．departure31.A．calmB．guiltyC．thrilledD．annoyed32.A．ignoredB．followedC．adjustedD．defended33.A．bonusesB．bondsC．conflictsD．setbacks34.A．bravelyB．willinglyC．confidentlyD．smoothly35.A．parentingB．housekeepingC．adaptingD．socializing三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitaltechnologiessuchasroboticsandartificialintelligencetookcenterstageasthe2024DesignIntelligenceAward(DIA)wasunveiledlastFridayinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.FourierGR-1,36humanoidrobotdevelopedbyShanghai-basedFourier,ultimately37(claim)thehighesthonorattheDIA.Beingoneoftheworld’sfirstmass-producedhumanoidrobots,FourierGR-1isknownforhuman-likefeatures,38(power)by54jointsandbuilt-inemotionalsystems.AccordingtotheDIA,FourierGR-1wontheprizefor“itsintegrationofbionics(仿生学)andhigh-performanceroboticstechnology”,whichhasgivenitahuman-likesenseoflife39itisgiftedwithhugepotential.Thisyear’sDIAreceivedover8,000entriesfrom47countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,with39candidatesmakingintothe40(final),coveringcutting-edgetechnologiesincludingAI,brain-computerinterface,virtualrealityandnewmaterials,saidHanXu,vice-presidentoftheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).“41makestheDIAspecialisthattheentrieshavesmartlycombinedinnovativeideaswithpracticalapplications42(boost)therapiddevelopmentofemergingindustriessuchaslow-altitudeeconomy,digitalculturaltourismandhumanoidmachines,”saidHan.TheDIA,sinceit43(launch)jointlybytheZhejiangprovincialgovernmentandtheCAAin2015,hasgrowntobeoneofthemost44(influence)industrialdesigncompetitionsbothinandoutsideChina.It’sdrivingthereconstructionandupgradingofglobalchains,showingthefar-reachingimpactofdesignintelligence45aglobalscale.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知中国优化了对部分国家的免签政策，过境停留时间延长至240小时，计划来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.推荐旅游城市及相关风物；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。3.参考词汇：visa-freepolicyDearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katie’sdadworksonaferry.AllspringandsummerhebringshomestoriesaboutThePirate,awharf(船坞、码头)cat.Throughherdad’stales,Katiehascometorespectthiswildcreaturewhotakesdelightintroublingdogs,killswharfrats,andbattlesaseagulloverpossessionofapilingnearthewharf.Onepleasantfallnight,afteraweekofcoldandrain,Dadbroughtthepoorinjuredcathomeandsaidthatheneededsomecareandawarmplacetorecover.AlthoughMomisn’tfondofpets,shefindssomesoftragstoputaroundhim.Thenextmorning,hewasawakewhenIsteppedintothekitchen.Withoutraisinghishead,hecurleduphislipandhissed(发出咝咝声)atme.“Stayawayfromhim,”Momordered.“Apethei