2025届辽宁省协作校高三下学期一模英语试题

2025届辽宁省协作校高三下学期一模英语试题

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Atastore.(★★)2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A．Excited.B．Stressed.C．Annoyed.(★★)3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Toaskafavor.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Topassonamessage.(★★★)4.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround7:30pmtomorrow?

A．Gotoapresentation.B．Workonafilm.C．Takeaschooltest.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Amountain.B．Acompetition.C．Arestaurant.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?

A．Visitanationalpark.B．TourtheGreatWall.C．Explorealocalmarket.7.Whattimedothespeakersplantogetuptomorrow?

A．At6:00am.B．At6:30am.C．At7:00am.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A．Shevisitedtheelderly.B．Shehelpedatahospital.C．Shevolunteeredtoteach.9.Howhasthemanchanged?

A．He’sbecomemorelogical.B．He’sbecomemorepatient.C．He’sbecomemoreconfident.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemandowhenhemetthenewneighbor?

A．Hewavedtoher.B．Heintroducedhimself.C．Heinvitedhertodinner.11.Whatdoesthenewneighborlikeaboutthenewarea?

A．Theeasyaccesstopublictransport.B．Thequietandpeacefulenvironment.C．Theconvenienceofhavingshopsnearby.12.Whatdidthewomanandthenewneighborbothdo?

A．Theybuiltafence.B．Theysoldthecar.C．Theyplantedagarden.13.Whydothespeakersplantomeetthenewneighbor?

A．Tooffersomehelp.B．Togettoknowherbetter.C．Totalkaboutaproblem.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Hostingaprogram.B．Givingareport.C．Chairingameeting.15.Whenwillthepracticeoftheplaytakeplace?

A．OnFridays.B．OnSaturdays.C．OnSundays.16.Whataretheactorsrequiredtodo?

A．Buytheircostumes.B．Plantheirschedule.C．Makeaposter.17.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A．Anactress.B．Adesigner.C．Adirector.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whywillthecompanyholdafashionshow?

A．Toraisemoney.B．Toreleasenewclothes.C．Topromotetheproducts.19.Whichmonthisitnow?

A．February.B．November.C．December.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?

A．Votefortheirchoice.B．Makerecommendations.C．Workwithchildren.二、阅读理解(★★)FruitandYourDog’sHealthSummeriscoming.Yourdogsarewelcomingallkindsoffruits,aren’tthey?Betternot.Somefruitsarebeneficialtodogs,whileotherscanposesignificantrisks.Itiscrucialforyoutodistinguishbetweenfruitsthataresafeandthosethatarenot.FruitsThatAreBadforDogsAvocadosareparticularlydangerousfordogs.Thepit,skin,andleavescontainasubstanceknownaspersin,whichistoxic(有毒的)todogs.Althoughthefleshcontainsalowerconcentrationofpersin,itisstillnotadvisabletofeedittodogs.Citrusfruits,suchaslemonsandgrapefruits,arenotpoisonous,buttheirhighaciditycanleadtodigestivediscomfortindogs.Grapes,ontheotherhand,areextremelyharmfulandcanresultinkidneyfailureindogs.Similarly,cherriesposeathreatduetotheirpitsandstems,whichcancauseintestinal(肠)blockagesandarealsopoisonous.HealthiestFruitsforDogsCertainfruitsareconsideredhealthyfordogsbecausetheyarerichinnutrientsandlowinsugar.Blueberries,forinstance,areanexcellentchoiceastheyarepackedwithfiberandvitamins,whichisbeneficialfordogs.Watermelonisanotherfavorableoption.Withitshighwatercontent,itservesasarefreshingtreat,especiallyduringthesummermonths.ItisalsorichinvitaminsA,C,andB-6.However,itisessentialtoremovetheseedsbeforefeedingittoyourdogtopreventchoking.HowMuchFruitCanaDogHave?Evenifafruitissafe,itshouldbegiventodogsinsmallamounts.Expertsrecommendfollowingthe90-10rule:90%ofadog’sdietshouldconsistofitsregularfood,whiletheremaining10%canbehealthytreats,includingfruitsandvegetables.Ifyourdoghashealthissuesorisonaspecialdiet,itisadvisabletoconsultavetbeforeintroducinganyfruitintoitsdiet.Somedogsmayexperiencesymptomssuchasanupsetstomach,lossofappetiteorvomitingafterconsumingfruit.Shouldyounoticeanyofthesesymptoms,itiscrucialtodiscontinuefeedingthefruitandcontactyourvetimmediately.21.Whichistrueaboutavocados?

A．Theirpitsandstemsarethemostpoisonousparts.B．Theskinandleavesarerelativelysafefordogstoeat.C．Thepersininthemcancauseanupsetstomachindogs.D．Thetoxicityofpersindecreasesfromthepittotheflesh.22.Whyareblueberriesandwatermelonbeneficialtodogs?

A．Becausetheirseedscontainsufficientnutrients.B．Becausetheymakedogslesstiredwhenit’shot.C．Becausetheyarenutritiousandrichinvitamins.D．Becausetheyareagoodsourceoffiberandsugar.23.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe90-10rule?

A．Itfocusesonreasonablefeedingfruittodogs.B．Itemphasizestheroleoffruitinadog’sdiet.C．Itappliestodogswithhealthproblemsorondiet.D．Itmustbestrictlyfollowedwithoutanyexception.(★★)RachelWylde,51,caresforherdad,Derek,andattimesfeelsguiltygoingoutforarun.“Heusedtoread,drawandwritealot,butnowhecan’tdoanyofthosethings.So,togooutanddosomethingformyselfcanfeelwrongattimes.However,runningissomethingIneedtodo.It’sgreatformymentalhealthandwell-being—evenonareallybadday,aruncanmakemefeelbetter”,saidRachel.Sometimes,whenIfeeltootiredtodoanything,itcanseemlikehardworktogetoutforarun,butIcomebackfeelingenergized.Findingtimetorunasacarerisdifficult,though.WhenDadfirstbecameill,hewaspsychoticandsuicidalandcouldn’tbeleftalone,forhisownsafety.Myrunningstopped,anditwasonlywhenDadwashospitalizedthatIwasabletogetoutagain.Thankfully,hispsychosishasgoneandheismentallywell,butheisnowphysicallydisabledandhaslostallindependence.Hehascarersduringtheday,whichisahugehelp,butIstilldomostthingsforhim.Ihavetofitmylifearoundhis,whichmeanssomesacrificeswhenitcomestorunning.Mylongrunsaredoneearlyinthemorning,andshorterrunsbetweenvisits.IfIwanttodoaraceonaweekend,Ihavetomakesurefamilyarearoundtobethereforhim.Asacarer,prettymucheverythingfallsonmeandIfeelresponsibleforsomeoneelse’slife.Thiscanfeellikeahugeweightonmyshoulders—particularlywhenmedicalissuesarise,astheyfrequentlydo.Ihaveallthatstressthatnooneelsegoesthrough,inadditiontotheday-to-daythings.Ontopofthis,Ifeelresponsibleformakingsuremydadishappy,becauseIdon’twanthispsychosistoreturn.Butashardasitgetssometimes,Ifeelluckyandprivilegedtobeabletospendsomuchtimewithhim.Notmanypeoplegettheopportunitytodothat.24.WhatcanrunninggivetoRachelasacarer?

A．Awaytoescapeherduties.B．Atooltomaintainhermentalhealth.C．Ameansofconnectingwithothercarers.D．Amethodofinspiringherdadtorecover.25.WhydidRachelstopherrunningroutineinitially?

A．Herdadrequiredconstantattention.B．Shebecametootiredfromcaregiving.C．Shelackedmotivationtocontinuerunningregularly.D．Shefeltextremelyguiltytoleavehometorunalone.26.WhatsacrificesdoesRachelmakeforrunning?

A．Herownphysicalhealth.B．Sleepandflexibilityinherschedule.C．Lesstimewithfamilyonweekends.D．Reducedresponsibilitiestocareforherdad.27.HowdoesRachelfeelaboutbeingacarer?

A．Itisanextremelystraightforwardtask.B．Itisanoptionalroleshecaneasilyabandon.C．Itisaresponsibilitythatbringsheronlystress.D．Itisachallengingexperiencebutwithrewards.(★★★)Haveyoueverinterruptedanimportantoccasiontosendatext?Doesthemerethoughtofbeingcutofffromalltechnologymakeyoupanic?Isyouridealsix-monthbreakanextendedperiodplayingavideogameinawindowlessbedroom?Ifso,visitCapioNightingaleHospital,atechnology-addictioncentre.“Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”Teenagers,necessarily,areahigh-riskgroup,asarethosewhohavehadaseparationorwhohavebeenlaidoff.Butnooneisfreefromitsimpact.TechnologyexpertstellthestoryoftheyoungTexanboywhodevelopedrepetitivestraindisorderfromtesting,orthecouplewhowerebuildinga“virtualbaby”ontheInternetbutforgottolookaftertheirreal-lifechild.Scientistsbelievethathandlingphonecalls,emailandotherincomingmessagesallatthesametimecanchangehowwethinkorbehave.“Atthemomentresearchersaretryingtostudytheeffectsofhighuseoftechnologyduringtheearlypartsofpeople’slives,”continuesGraham.“Therearesomekeypointswhenpermanentconnectionsaremadeinsidethebrain.Forexample,ifyouhaveaminoreyesightproblemanditisnotremediedinthefirstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsibleforprocessingvisualinformationswitchesoff.It’sa“useitorloseit”principleanditmightberelevanttoteenagetechnologyaddiction.”28.WhatdoesGrahamthinkoftechnologyaddiction?

A．Ithaslongbeenstudiedbyresearchers.B．Itmayresultinteenagers’extremeviews.C．Itaffectsteenagersmentallyandphysically.D．Itslowsthephysicaldevelopmentofteenagers.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTexanboyandthecoupleinparagraph3?

A．Toclarifyastatement.B．Toexplainarule.C．Tointroduceanewtopic.D．Tomakeaprediction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedied”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Ignored.B．Detected.C．Worsened.D．Treated.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Technology:anewburdenforpeopleB．Theriseoftechnology-addictioncentersC．Technologyaddiction:aproblemworthnoticingD．Howtoovercomenegativeeffectsoftechnology(★★★)Onaclearday,thetinyvillageofLaVegaoffersgreatviewsoftheAtlanticCoast.Butthisafternoon,thethickfoghangingoverJonayGonzálezPérezandSaraRodriguezDorta’sfarmlandsetsaspecialscene.“There’salmostenoughfogtogetyoutostartcollectingit,”saysMr.GonzálezPérez,walkingthroughhisfarmland.“Butweneedtowaitalittlelonger,untilthefogisatthesamelevelasthecatcher.”Onagoodday,thecouple’sfog-collectingsystemcanharvest475gallonsofwater.Thefogdropletsfallfromthenetsandflowthrough220yardsofblackpipes,whichsnakedownintoa95,000-gallonstoragetankthatlookslikeagiantwaterbed.Since2018,Mr.GonzálezPérezandhiswifehavereliedentirelyonfogcollectingtowatertheir3.7acresoffarmlandwhenrainisinshortsupplyinthesummermonths.Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.Butthisisn’tjustapetprojectforfarmers.In2020,theEuropeanCommissionpartneredwiththelocalgovernmenttofundtheLifeNieblasfog-collectingproject,whichaimstoreforestareasdestroyedbydroughtorforestfire.Besides,harvestedfogwatermeetstheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandardsondrinkingwatersafety.AstheCanaryIslandsandregionsaroundtheworldlooktoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange,fogcollectingisbecominganincreasinglypracticaltechnologyforcommunitiesfacingwatersupplychallenges.“Fundamentally,wedependonourgroundwaterintheCanaryIslandsandwaterisalwaysshort,”saysMariaJaén,aclimatescientist.“Fogwateralonecan’tmakeupforthis,butitcanbeusefulforreforestationpurposes,likeinthecaseofforestfires.Butforruralzones,wherewaterconsumptionismuchlower,fogcollectingismorethanjusthelpful.Itcanbethesolutiontowaterproblems.”32.WhichstatementistrueaboutthesystemusedbyMr.GonzálezPérezandhiswife?

A．Itisasetofundergroundwaterbeds.B．Ittransformsraindropsintodrinkingwater.C．Itemploysadvancedtechnologytocreatefog.D．Itmeetsthefarmland’swateringneedsindrymonths.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesystem?

A．Costlyandtraditional.B．Greenandinnovative.C．Riskyandinefficient.D．Effortlessandimmature.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A．Afog-collectingsystemiseasytobuild.B．Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyknown.C．Thegovernmentencouragessuchprojects.D．Farmershavetorelyonthemselvesentirely.35.HowdoesfogwaterbenefittheCanaryIslandsaccordingtoJaén?

A．Itgeneratesenoughwatertoreplacegroundwater.B．Itsolveswaterconsumptionproblemsinruralareas.C．Itcanproducemuchenergyforremotecommunities.D．Itdecreasesthefrequentoccurrenceofsevereforestfires.(★★★)WildfiresmokefromCanadianwildfireshasspreadacrosstheeasternandmidwesternUS,causingNewYorkCitytoexperiencesomeoftheworstairqualityintheworldthisweek—conditionscomparabletosmokingapackofcigarettesdaily.36Whenairpollutionissevere,everyoneisatrisk,particularlythosewithlungdiseaseslikeasthma.Wildfiresmokecausessorethroatsandheadacheswhichcontainsfineparticulatematter(PM2.5)enteringthelungs,leadingtoserioushealthproblems.37Theymightsufferfromstrokesandheartattacks.Children,especiallythoseunderfive,arealsohighlysensitiveduetotheirfasterbreathingratesandsmallerairways.38Iftheairisunhealthy,stayingindoorswithdoorsandwindowsclosedisadvisable.Blockingairleaksunderdoorswitharolled-uptowelandusinganairpurifiercanfurtherimproveindoorairquality.39Drinkingplentyofwaterhelpskeeptheeyes,nose,andthroatmoist,whileavoidingoutdoorexerciseduringpoorairqualitypreventsharmfulparticles.Ifgoingoutsideisunavoidable,wearingahigh-qualitymasklikeanN95orKN95,whichcanfilterout95%ofsmokeparticleswhenfittedproperly,isessential.40Ifyouhavenoneofthem,remembertocoverboththenoseandmouth,foritisbetterthannot.Insummary,wildfiresmokeposessignificanthealthrisks.Bymonitoringairquality,stayingindoors,improvingindoorairquality,andwearingprotectivemasks,wecaneffectivelyreducetheimpactonourhealth.

A．Peoplewithheartdiseasearealsoatrisk.B．ClothMasksoffersomeprotectionbutarelesseffective.C．Avoidactivitiesthatworsenindoorairquality,suchasusinggasstoves.D．Toprotectourselvesfromairpollution,itiscrucialtomonitorairquality.E．Sowhat’sthebestwaytominimizeexposuretodangerousairpollution?F．Suchhighlevelsofairpollutionposeserioushealthrisks,evenshort-term.G．JustlikewithCOVID,thebestmaskisahighqualityandwell-fittingone.三、完形填空(★★★)Peoplelivinginthecityoftenrushabouttheirdailylives,barelynoticingthosearoundthem.Onemorning,onacrowdedsubwaytrain,ayoungwomannamedLilywas_________herwaytowork.Shewasfeelingkindofdepressed,thinkingaboutthe_________ofherjobandthenever-endingtasks.Ataparticularstation,anelderlymanleaningonawalkingstick_________slowly.Withnoseatavailable,hehadtostandnearthedoor,_________tokeephisbalance.Lilycouldn’thelpbut_________athim.Themanperceivedhergazeandgaveheraheartwarmingsmile,whichwaslikearayofsunshineinthe_________subwaycar.Suddenly,Lilyfelta_________inhermood.Sherosetoherfeetandofferedherseattotheoldman.Themanwasvery_________andexpressedhisappreciationsincerely.Thissimplekindgestureseemedtohavetransformedthesituation_________.Otherpassengersnearbystartedtolookaroundandbecamemore__________ofthoseinneed.Ayoungboygaveuphisseattoapregnantwoman,andamiddle-agedmanhelpedanoldladywithherheavyload.Lilyrealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscouldmakeabig__________.Shestartedtosmilemoreoftenatstrangersonthestreet,andshefoundthatmajorityofthemwould__________withasmiletoo.Itseemedasifthesmilehad__________achainreactionofkindness.Oneday,shehadlostanimportantdocumentatworkandwascriticizedbyherboss.Asshewalkedhome,feelingfrustrated,alittlegirlapproachedand__________aflowertoherwithabigsmile.Surprisedandtouched,sherealizedthe__________ofasmile,whichcanmotivatepeopletopaykindnessforwardandtrulybrightenanyone’sday,nomatterhowdifficultitis.41.A．makingB．findingC．feelingD．giving42.A．significanceB．senseC．stressD．payment43.A．gotonB．gotoffC．pulledoverD．stoodup44.A．attemptingB．strugglingC．failingD．pretending45.A．laughB．pointC．shoutD．look46.A．packedB．comfortableC．shabbyD．messy47.A．painB．liftC．burdenD．loss48.A．relievedB．depressedC．gratefulD．proud49.A．slightlyB．strangelyC．occasionallyD．magically50.A．afraidB．awareC．ashamedD．fond51.A．decisionB．mistakeC．differenceD．promise52.A．respondB．ignoreC．repeatD．nod53.A．takenupB．setoffC．putoffD．passeddown54.A．purchasedB．sentC．presentedD．delivered55.A．advantageB．strengthC．natureD．power.四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseForestProgramlaunchedin1978andsettoconcludearound2050isanational56(ecology)engineeringproject,whichreflectsthecountry’scontinuouseffortstofightdesertification.Extending13provinces,57itsstart,theprogramhasalreadyturnedvastdesertareasintogreenlandscapes.Onthewhole,InnerMongoliacoversover60%oftheareas,58(mean)theregionbearsthelion’sshareoftheresponsibilitiesofgreeningtheareas,giventhefactthatdesertificationhereis59(undoubted)oneofthemostunder-reportedenvironmentcrises.60(ensure)thatallaffectedareasinInnerMongolareincludedinthenationalplan,InnerMongoliahascompleted61seriesofplansandsoughtnationalprojectfundingsupport.TheexpertssayuptillnowInnerMongolia’scontroleffectivenesshasrankedfirstamongthe13placesinvolved62thathopefullyitwillsetanexcellentexampleforothersaroundthecountrytofollow.Itisthefirsttimethattheafforestation(造林)areainInnerMongolia63(cover)5.56millionmu.Toourdelight,thearea64sandanddesertcontrolmeasureswerecarriedouthastakenonanapparentlynewlookandboostedthegovernment’sconfidenceinpromotingtheminmoreareas.Toachievefurthergoals,localauthoritiesarestressingtheneedtoestablishandimproveastableinvestmentsystem,whichenablestohavemorebusinessesand65(individual)involvedinsandanddesertcontrolwork.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你校传统文化社团将举办一场以“中国剪纸(paper-cutting)”为主题的文化体验活动。请给你校的外教Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.告知活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ProfessorSmithcamefromAmericatoNigariandhelikedtoseeandunderstandthepeoplethere.Oneday,Smithstoodbythewindow,lookingatthecrowdinthestreetbelowandsawaboy,astreetsweeper,doinghisjob.Smithwas,somehow,attractedbyhim.Theboy,around13,wasinneatuniformandsweptthestreetwithgreatcare.Thebroomwasinhishands;ifnot,Smithwouldthinkthathewasoneofhisstudents.“Whyisheheresweepingthestreet?”Thequestionpushedhimtoapproachtheboyandsay,“MayIknowyourname?”SeeingSmithstandingbeforehim,theboyworealittleconfusioninhiseyesandrepliedslowly,“Sir!Rex.”Rexhadorderlyblackandwell-combedhairandlookedsmar