Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元预习卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

（单元预习卷）Unit2-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册人教版

一、完形填空

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Themoonistraditionally

saidtobe]andfullerthanatanyothertimeofyear.Thefullmoonisasymbolofreunion（团聚）.Itis

atimeforfriendsandfamilytogathertogether,offer2tothefallharvest（丰收），andprayforgoodlife.

People3itbygatheringfordinners,worshiping（敬奉）themoon,lightingpaperlanternsandeating

mooncakes.

ThemostfamousfoodduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalismooncakes.Theirround4andsweet

tastesymbolizecompleteness（圆满）andsweetness.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakes

togetherwithfamily,orsharemooncakestorelativesorfriendsto5theirloveandbestwishes.People

usuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandsittogethertoadmirethefullmoon6enjoyingtasty

mooncakes.ParentswithlittlekidsoftentellthestoryofChangeFlyingtotheMoon.Asagame,kidstry

7_besttofindtheshapeofChang'eonthemoon.

Lanternsarean8partofMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplemakelanterns,carrylanternsinthe

moonlight,hanglanternsinthe9orhouses,releaseskylanterns,orwatchlanternshows.A10

istowriteriddles（谜语）onlanternssothatpeoplecanenjoysolvingthemwithfriendsorfamily.

Inmoderntimes,besidestraditionalactivities,manyChinesepeoplegotravelingduringthe3-day

holidaytocelebratethefestival.

1.A.warmerB.brighterC.quickerD.hotter

2.A.thanksB.helpC.sorryD.love

3.A.makeB.considerC.continueD.celebrate

4.A.sizeB.shapeC.depthD.price

5.A.expressB.thankC.giveD.achieve

6.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.while

7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

8.A.importantB.easyC.shamefulD.wonderful

9.A.shoesB.camerasC.tablesD.trees

10.A.inventionB.traditionC.questionD,prediction

二、单项选择

11.hestudies!

A.HowhardB.WhathardC.WhatahardD.Howahard

12.badweatheritis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

13.Scarletneverthemoneyandsheonlythinksoftheothers.

A.caresaboutB.takescareofC.carestoD.careswith

14.Weshouldtellourchildrentohelpwhentheyreallyneed.

A.asktoB.askwithC.askinD.askfor

15.Parentsnowadaysliketoasktheirchildrenwhattheydon'tliketodo.

A.doB.todoC.fordoingD.doing

16.Thegirlisoldenoughto.

A.dresshimselfB.dressherselfC.dressyourselvesD.dressourselves

17.Myfathergavemeabeautifulredasmy16thbirthdaypresent.

A.dressB.clothesC.shoesD.gloves

18.Unluckily,shedidn'therparentsatlast.

A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreedtoD.agreedwith

19.-Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere!

一Lefscollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently!

A.sothatB.suchthatC.tootoD.verythat

20.一Tim,doyouknowtheartfestival?

一Sure!NextFriday.

A.whendidweholdB.whenweheldC.whenwillweholdD.whenwewillhold

三、阅读理解

TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChinawhenpeoplelightlanterns,setojffireworks（放

烟花），eatyuanxiaoandenjoyfamilytime.Butdoyouknowhowthisfestivalstarted?

IntheHanDynasty,therewasamannamedDongfangShuowhoworkedfortheEmperorWuofHan.

Oneday,Dongfangmetacryingmaid（哭泣的宫女）namedYuanxiaointheemperor'sgarden.Heaskedher

whathappened.Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn'tseeherfamily.

DongfangpromisedtohelpYuanxiao.Heleftthegardenandwenttothestreet.Hestartedtelling

peoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItwastheorderoftheJade

Emperor.Wordspreadquicklyandpeopleinthecitywerescared.

TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.Dongfangadvisedhimtolet

Yuanxiaomakeglutinousrice（糯米）ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.Healsoadvisedeveryone

inthecitytoputupredlanternsandsetofffireworkstocreateanillusionthatthecitywasonfire.Seeing

this,theJadeEmperorwouldnotsetfire.

Onthespecialday,thecitywasfullofpeopleandlanternsYuanxiaa9sparentswereabletomeetup

withtheirdaughterinthecrowd.Thecitywassafe,andtheEmperorWuofHanwashappy.Heorderedthat

everyyearonthisday,peopleshouldmakeglutinousriceballsandhanglanterns.

Fromthenon,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbeencalledtheLanternFestivalorYuanxiao

Jie.SinceYuanxiaocookedthebestglutinousriceballs,peoplecallthefoodyuanxiaoortangyuan.

21.WhydidYuanxiaocryintheemperor'sgarden?

A.Shemissedherfamily.B.Shefelthungryandtired.

C.Shedidsomethingwrong.D.Shelostanimportantthing.

22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?

a.Yuanxiaometupwithherparents.

b.Dongfangspreadthenewsaboutthebigfire.

c.TheemperororderedYuanxiaotomakeglutinousriceballs.

A.c->a->bB.b-->cC.c->b-D.b->c-

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDongfang?

A.Honestandclever.B.Patientandhonest.

C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Helpfulandpatient.

24.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbigfireonaspecialdayB.Adeliciousfoodcalledyuanxiao

C.AstorybehindtheLanternFestival.D.AgreatemperoroftheHanDynasty

Mooncakesareanessential（重要的）partoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Eachyear,bakerscreate

millionsofthesedessertssopeoplecansharethemwithfriendsandfamily.Butwheredidthistradition

comefrom?

About650yearsago,theMongolsruled（统治）overChina.TheHanpeoplewantedtogetback

control.However,theydidnotwanttheMongolstocatchthem.So,theybeganpassingsecretmessages

insideofmooncakes,sayingthattheyweregoingtofighttheMongolsonthenightoftheMid-Autumn

Festival.Whentheeveningarrived,theHanpeoplefoughthardandweresuccessful.

Eachyearafterthat,peoplecelebratedthevictorybyeatingmooncakes.Itisagoodwaytoremember

thehistory.ThepracticespreadquicklythroughoutChina.Gradually,eatingmooncakesbecameacultural

tradition.ItisalsoagoodchanceforChinesefamiliestogettogetherforfamilyreunion（团聚）.

Today,peoplecanbuyalldifferenttypesofmooncakes.Theycomewithdifferentfillingsandin

differentprices.Peopleenjoyfillingupwiththesetastytreats,butmanyofthemdon'tknowthehistoryof

thesimplemooncakes.

25.WhoruledChinaabout650yearsago?

A.TheHans.B.TheMongols.C.TheAmericans.D.TheJapanese.

26.HowdidtheHanpeoplepassthesecretmessages?

A.Byhidingtheminadove.B.Bycarryingthembyapostman.

C.Byputtingtheminsidemooncakes.D.Bywrappingtheminclothes.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"victory“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Failure.B.Mistakes.C.Solution.D.Winning.

28.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheHanpeoplebeatMongolsfinally.

B.OnlyChineseeatmooncakesintheworld.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyreunion.

D.Wecanbuydifferenttypesofmooncakeswithdifferentfillings.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakemooncakes.B.HowtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.Thehistoryofeatingmooncakes.D.TheimportanceoftheMid-AutumnFestival.

InChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar（农历）iscalledtheLamonth,thestartoftheSpring

Festival.

Onthisday,peopleeataspecialhotriceporridge-LabaZhou.Onthenightbeforethefestival,

peoplewillbegintocooktheporridgeandmakealotofpreparations.However,正isadessert（甜品）with

sugar.IntheSouth,itisakindofsaltyporridgewithvegetablesandmeat.

ThereisaninterestingstoryaboutLabaZhou.Amanthrewawayalotoffood.Peoplearoundhim

feltitwassuchawaste,sotheycollectedthefoodthathethrewaway,suchasbeansandrice.Attheendof

theyear,themanlearnedameaningfullesson.

AndthereisonemoretraditionalfoodontheLabaFestival-LabaGarlic（大蒜）.Peoplewillpeel

garlicandputitinthevinegar（醋）.Dayafterday,peoplecantastethegarlicwhileeatingdumplings!

30.LabaFestivalisthe.

A.endingofthespring

B.beginningofthespring

C.endingoftheSpringFestival

D.beginningoftheSpringFestival

31.Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"inparagraph2reffer（指代）to?

A.Therice.B.Thevegetable.

C.Theporridge.D.Thedumpling.

32.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoafterlearningthelesson?

A.Savefood.B.Peelgarlic.

C.EatLabaZhou.D.Learntocook.

33.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesgarlictastespecial?

A.Vinegar.B.Salt.C.Sugar.D.Water.

34.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Art.D.Sports.

Legendhasit（据传说）thatifyoulookcloselyenoughduringtheChineseMid-AutumnFestival,you

canseetheJadeRabbitandtheLadyinthemoon.Everyyear,theChineseMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrates

thebiggestandbrightestfullmoonoftheyear.Themoon'sroundshapesymbolizestogethernessandunity,

andfamiliesgettogethertoshareameal,celebratethebeautyofthemoon,andtelloldstories.

Thetraditionofappreciatingthemoon（赏月）beganduringtheTangDynasty.Atthattime,the

traditionwastolookatthemoonandtakewalksinthemoonlight.Afewhundredyearslater,therulersof

theNorthernSongDynastychangedthetradition.TheSongdecidedtomakethe15thdayoftheeighth

monthintheChinesecalendartheMid-AutumnFestival.

FoodhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,andmooncakeisaMid-Autumn

Festivaldelight.Itsroundshapesymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Traditionally,thefillingismade

withlotusseedorredbeanpaste,butyoucanfindmooncakesfilledwithotherthingsfrommeatandeggsto

fruitsandgreentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinothershapessuchassquaresandevencartoon

characterslikeWinniethePoohorHelloKitty.

AnotherfavoriteMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionislightingredlanterns.Althoughanimal-shaped

lanternsarehardtofind,youcanstillcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithanyredChineselanternor

makeyourown.RedsymbolizesgoodluckandhappinessandisanimportantcolorinmanyChinese

festivals.

35.Theunderlinedword"symbolizes“hastheclosestmeaningto"

A.dealswithB.standsforC.endsupD.putson

36.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThecultureofMid-AutumnFestival.

B.TheinfluenceofMid-AutumnFestival.

C.TheimportanceofMid-AutumnFestival.

D.ThedevelopmentofMid-AutumnFestival.

37.Accordingtothetext,whatcannotmooncakesbefilledwith?

A.Cartooncharacters.B.Lotusseed.

C.Greentea.D.Meat.

38.Accordingtoyourownknowledge,onwhichfestivalinChinapeoplehangredlanterns?

A.DragonBoatFestival.B.SpringFestival.

C.Double-ninthDay.D.ChingMingFestival.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternational

DayofHappiness.

TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisa

basichumangoal（目标）andright（权利）.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“Happy

Heroes"一thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstolivea

comfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.Peopleall

overtheworldshowedtheirfavoritepicturesontheInternet.ccIfsexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharing

photosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayof

Happinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeeling

lonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswith

others.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangers

tostationsforfree...

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwideto

focusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

39.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

TheInternationalDayofHappinessis.

40.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

To.

41.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

Hefelttoseemanypeoplesharingphotos.

42.Whatdidpeopledotomakenewconnectionswithothersonthe2015DayofHappiness?

Theyvisitedtheirneighbors,anddrovethestrangerstostationsforfree.

43.Whatisthethemeofthe2019DayofHappiness?

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis.

五、短文填空

AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Itisaboutanoldman44

Scrooge.Heonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn'ttreatothers45.Hejustcaresabout46

hecanmakemoremoney.

OneChristmasEve,hehasadream.ThreeghostsvisitScroogeinthe47.First,theGhostof

ChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodand48Scroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Then

the49spirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersare50

Christmas.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takes

himtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheis51butnobodycares.Heisso52thathewakes

upinhisbed.

Hedecidesto53hislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.Henowtreatseveryonewith

kindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!

六、选词填空

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

arrivepartwearproudwhatenjoythewithIreceivetakeeither

Withthesoundoffireworksandcrackers（爆竹），wecelebratedtheChineseNewYear.Butdidyou

knowChineseNewYearisalsocelebratedbypeoplefrommanymorecountriesaround54world?

Thiswinterholiday,IwenttoBangkok,Thailand.WhenIfirst55inthecitycenter,Iwasshocked

bythesight:Manywindowshadposterssaying"HappyChineseNewYear”.Manypeoplewere56

redclothesandqipao.AndthebiggestshoppingareainBangkokwasdecorated（装饰）57many

rabbitsandasignsaying“LuckyChineseNewYear”!Ialsoputonmyqipaoandwalkeddownthestreetto

58theatmosphere（气氛）.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriessmiledat59andsaid“hello”in

Chinese.

Atnight,therewerefireworksovertheriverinthecitycenter,andthebeautifulfireworksmademe

feel60ofbeingChinese.Thenextday,Ialso61amessagefromapenpalintheUK.He

toldmethattheywerealsotaking62inthecelebrationsandtheywereinterestedinChineseculture

andcustoms.63agreatatmosphereofChineseNewYearfromaroundtheworld!Thatshowsthat

ourcountryhasagreatinfluenceintheworldthanbefore.

七、补全对话

通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A:WelcometoourEnglishclub.Todaywe5regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglish.Whohasan

idea?

B:64

C:No,ifstoohardtounderstand.

B:65DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?

C:Yes,whatIdohelpsmetowriteEnglisheveryday.

B:66

C:Yes,Ihave.Tvelearnedalotthatway.

A:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?

C:Oh,yes.67

A:OK.Thanks.

C:68

A.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.

B.Thafsright.

C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies?

D.WhataboutwritingadiaryinEnglish?

E.Haveyoustudiedwithagroup?

F.That'sallright.

八、书面表达

69.节日带给我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受。假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网

站以“Myfavoritefestival”为题开展的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容，从中西方节日中任选一个，用

英语写一篇短文投稿。

要点：

1.说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由；

2.描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；

3.谈谈你对这个节日的感受。

注意：

1.词数80〜100；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.短文要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

Myfavoritefestival

《（单元预习卷）Unit2-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BADBADCADB

题号11121314151617181920

答案AAADBBABAD

题号21222324252627282930

答案ADCCBCDBCD

题号3132333435363738

答案CAABBDAB

1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B

【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。

1.句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。

warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“Themoonistraditionallysaid

tobe...andfullerthanatanyothertimeofyear.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选Bo

2.句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。

thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据"Itisatimeforfriendsandfamilytogathertogether,

offer...tothefallharvest（丰收）,andprayforgoodlife.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。

3.句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。

make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据"itbygatheringfordinners,worshiping（敬

奉）themoon,lightingpaperlanternsandeatingmooncakes.”可矢口，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式,故选D。

4.句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。

size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Theirround...andsweettaste”可知，月饼的形状

是圆的。故选B。

5.句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。

express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据"orsharemooncakestorelativesorfriendsto...their

loveandbestwishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。

6.句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。

before在...之前；until直到；unless除非；while当....时候。根据"sittogethertoadmirethefull

moon...enjoyingtastymooncakes.“可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while"当...时候"。故选D。

7.句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。

her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是"kids”,代词用their。故选C。

8.句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。

important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据"Lanternsarean...partof

Mid-AutumnFestival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。

9.句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。

shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据"hanglanternsinthe...orhouses,”和常识可知，

灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。

10.句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。

invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据"towriteriddles（谜语）onlanterns

sothatpeoplecanenjoysolvingthemwithfriendsorfamily.”可知,把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选

Bo

11.A

【详解】句意：他学习多么努力啊！

考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是副词hard,用How引导，句型是“Howadv.+

主谓！故选A。

12.A

【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！

考查感叹句句型。根据“...badweatheritis!”可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What+形容词+不

可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。

13.A

【详解】句意：斯卡利特从不关心钱，她只考虑其他人。

考查动词短语辨析。careabout关心，在意；takecareof照顾；careto愿意，想要；carewith小心，

谨慎。据"Scarletnever...themoneyandsheonlythinksoftheothers.”可知，此处表达的是“关心，在意”，

并且句子是一般现在时，主语Scarlet是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选A。

14.D

【详解】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。to到；with和；in在...里面；for为了。根据"Weshouldtellourchildrento...helpwhen

theyreallyneed.”可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为askforhelpo故选Do

15.B

【详解】句意：现在的父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们不喜欢做的事情。

考查非谓语动词。根据"Parentsnowadaysliketoasktheirchildren...whattheydon'tliketodo.”可知,止匕

处指的是asksb.todosth.,意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用todo。故选B。

16.B

【详解】句意：这个女孩够大了，可以自己穿衣服了

考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己;yourselves你们自themselves他们自己。根

据“Thegirl”可知，这是一个女孩，此处是指她可以自己穿衣服，she的反身代词是herself。故选B。

17.A

【详解】句意：我父亲送给我一件漂亮的红色连衣裙作为我16岁的生日礼物。

考查名词辨析。dress连衣裙；clothes衣月艮；shoes鞋子；gloves手套。根据"Myfathergavemeabeautiful

red...asmy16thbirthdaypresent.”可知，空处指的是一件连衣裙，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，空处应为

名词单数。故选A。

18.B

【详解】句意：不幸的是，她最终没有和她的父母达成一致。

考查时态和短语辨析。agreetodosth同意做某事，agreewithsb同意某人的观点或看法，是固定短语；

根据"herparents”可知，此处表示“没有和她的父母达成一致”，因此应该用“agreewith”表示，空前有

助动词didn't,后接动词原形，故选B。

19.A

【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适

的地方，这样它们就能被方便地使用了！

考查连词。sothat以便，为了；suchthat到这样的程度；tooto,通常too与to并不是直接连接；very

that无此搭配。根据"Let飞collectandputthemintherightplace...theycanbeusedconveniently!”可知，

把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方，就是为了方便人们使用，空处应是sothat,引导目的状语从

句。故选A。

20.D

【详解】句意：——Tim,你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；

根据答语中的“NextFriday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。

21.A22.D23.C24.C

【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。

21.细节理解题。根据“Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn'tseeherfamily."可知，元宵哭

是因为她想念家人。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirst

lunarmonth."、"TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.Dongfangadvisedhim

toletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice（糯米）ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.”和"YUanxiaa's

parentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大

火的消息一皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵一元宵见到了她的父母，即b-c-a。故选D。

23.推理判断题。通读全文可知，DongfangShuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可

见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。

24.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。

25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。

25.细节理解题。根据“About650yearsago,theMongolsruled（统治）overChina.“可知，蒙古人统治着

中国。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据“So,theybeganpassingsecretmessagesinsideofmooncakes”可矢口，他们通过把秘

密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。

27.词义猜测题。1艮据"Eachyearafterthat,peoplecelebratedthevictorybyeatingmooncakes.Itisagood

waytorememberthehistory.“可知,人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据“ThepracticespreadquicklythroughoutChina."可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人

吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。

29.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。

30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B

【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。

30.细节理解题。根据“InChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar（农历）iscalledtheLamonth,thestartof

theSpringFestival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。

31.词义猜测题o根据“Onthisday,peopleeataspecialhotriceporridge一LabaZhou.”可知,it指代的

是腊八粥。故选C。

32.推理判断题。根据"Attheendoftheyear,themanlearnedameaningfullesson.”可知，这个人学到了

一个有意义的教训。结合前文“Peoplearoundhimfeltitwassuchawaste,sotheycollectedthefoodthat

hethrewaway,suchasbeansandrice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据“Peoplewillpeelgarlicandputitinthevinegar（醋）.“可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来

自于醋。故选A。

34.推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。

35.B36.D37.A38.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的发展和习俗。

35.词句猜测题。根据"Themoon'sroundshapesymbolizestogethernessandunity”可知，月亮的圆形象

征着团聚和团结，symbolizes意思是“象征”动词。standsfor"象征，代表着故选B。

36.细节理解题。根据"ThetraditionofappreciatingthemoonbeganduringtheTangDynasty.''和"Afew

hundredyearslater,therulersoftheNorthernSongDynastychangedthetradition.”可矢口，本段主要讲了中

秋节的发展。故选D。

37.细节理解题。根据"Traditionally,thefillingismadewithlotusseedorredbeanpaste,butyoucanfind

mooncakesfilledwithotherthingsfrommeatandeggstofruitsandgreentea.^^可知，月饼里可以用莲子，

肉，绿茶。不能用卡通人物。故选A。

38.推理判断题。根据常识可知，挂红灯笼的节日有春节。龙舟节，重阳节，清明节一般不挂红灯笼。

故选B。

39.onMarch20th40.remindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright41.excited

42.gavecallstothedoctors43.HappierTogether

【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及历年的庆祝活动和主题。通过不同年的例

子展示了人们如何通过帮助他人、建立关系等方式传播幸福与快乐。

39.卞艮据第——段中"ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.9,

可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故填onMarch20th。

40.根据第二段中"TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthat

happinessisabasichumangoal（目标）andright（权利）.”可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我

们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填remindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandrighto

41.木艮据第四段中"It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy,“可知，Joe

看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。excited通常表示某人感到兴奋或激动。主语是He。故填excited。

42.根据第四段中"Theyvisitedtheirneighbors,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drove

thestrangerstostationsfor可知，他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人

去车站，此处应该是“gavecallstothedoctors给大夫打电话故填gavecallstothedoctorso

43.根据最后一段中"Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether'.”可知，2019年幸福

日的主题是“HappierTogether”。故填HappierTogethero

44.called/named